TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to a folding framework for an item of folding furniture such
as a sofa bed, as well as an item of folding furniture comprising this framework.
PRIOR ART
[0002] Such folding frameworks for a piece of folding furniture, particularly a sofa bed,
are often used in the prior art.
[0003] Thus, such a folding framework is known from
WO 2004 086 913 (WO '913). The framework according to WO '913 comprises two roto-translational couplings,
which are connected at a first end to a body support coupling and at a second end
are connected to two different base beams.
[0004] The framework according to WO '913 is disadvantageous since the two ends of the roto-translational
couplings are connected vertically spaced to the two said base beams. Such vertical
spacing requires a framework that requires a substantial amount of (vertical) space
for folding and unfolding. In addition, the inventors note that the shape and placement
of the roto-translational couplings does not allow a smooth unfolding of the framework.
[0005] In addition, the framework from WO '913 has an additional drawback. In many situations,
it happens that users sit on the edge of the bed for a moment when they get up. It
is not comfortable here due to the high protruding couplings above the mattress surface.
[0006] A similar framework is known from
BE 1 029 887, which relates to an improved fold-out recliner bed, with reinforced support for
the hinged sections of the recliner bed during unfolding and in the unfolded position.
However, it is inconvenient to unfold due to lack of cooperation between separate
components.
[0007] Similarly, in
CN 111 329 279, a sofa bed conversion framework is disclosed, which comprises bilaterally symmetrical
supports, wherein each support consists of a support frame, a head connecting circular
pipe, a back small hinge, two groups of pull rods, a leg large hinge, a bed tail foot,
three groups of pull rods, one group of pull rods and a bolt. Again, it faces substantial
difficulties during unfolding and folding.
[0008] The present invention aims to solve at least some of the above problems or drawbacks.
The aim of the invention is to provide a method which eliminates these disadvantages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The invention relates, in a first aspect, to a folding framework suitable for provision
in a piece of folding furniture, such as a sofa or sofa bed, according to claim 1.
The proposed framework is highly advantageous because the collapsed framework is very
compact (in terms of height), ensuring that the piece of folding furniture has a comfortable
seat height, and moreover can also be manipulated more easily. Moreover, it allows
a very simple and minimally burdensome procedure for folding and unfolding the framework,
whereby, with the manipulation of one component, the rest of the framework automatically
unfolds, without the need for further actions, as is often the case normally (such
as separately unfolding feet or additional supports).
[0010] Specific preferred embodiments are described in claims 2 to 13.
[0011] In a second aspect, the invention relates to a piece of folding furniture comprising
a framework according to the first aspect of the invention. Preferably, this piece
of folding furniture is a sofa or a sofa bed, preferably a sofa bed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0012]
Figure 1 shows a lateral view of the unfolded framework in a piece of folding furniture, wherein
in the upper figure the components are indicated, and in the lower figure the points
where the components are fixedly, rotatably, pivotably, or hingeably connected to
each other.
Figures 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 show successive lateral views of the framework as it is unfolded.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used in the description of the invention, including
technical and scientific terms, have the meanings as commonly understood by a person
skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. For a better understanding of
the description of the invention, the following terms are explained explicitly.
[0014] In this document, "a" and "the" refer to both the singular and the plural, unless
the context presupposes otherwise. For example, "a segment" means one or more segments.
[0015] When the term "around" or "about" is used in this document with a measurable quantity,
a parameter, a duration or moment, and the like, then variations are meant of approx.
20% or less, preferably approx. 10% or less, more preferably approx. 5% or less, even
more preferably approx. 1% or less, and even more preferably approx. 0.1% or less
than and of the quoted value, insofar as such variations are applicable in the described
invention. However, this must be understood to mean that the value of the magnitude
where the term "approximately" or "around" is used, is itself specifically disclosed.
[0016] The terms "comprise," "comprising," "consist of," "consisting of," "provided with,"
"have," "having," "include," "including," "contain," "containing" are synonyms and
are inclusive or open terms that indicate the presence of what follows, and which
do not exclude or prevent the presence of other components, characteristics, elements,
members, steps, as known from or disclosed in the prior art.
[0017] 'Framework' in the context of the present text is to be understood as an assembly
of parts that serves as a supporting structure for further elements and/or structures.
Such parts can be, for example, couplings, coupling pieces, brackets or frames. Such
structures can be a sofa bed. Preferably, a framework is provided internally to such
structures. Such a framework can also be provided externally to said structures. Such
a framework can be provided both internally and externally to said structures.
[0018] 'Coupling' is to be understood in the context of the present text as an element suitable
for entering into a coupling or connection with another coupling, bracket and/or frame,
etc. This can be done, for instance, by means of a simple opening in which the coupling
and one of the aforementioned elements are anchored, for instance by means of a hook,
screw or other coupling piece. 'Beam' should be understood in the context of the current
text as a substantially beam-shaped framework element.
[0019] 'Pivotable' or 'hingeable' should be understood in the context of the current text
as rotatable about a support point. The support point can be a connection point between
two couplings or between a coupling and another framework element.
[0020] The term "longitudinal axis" should be understood within the context of the current
text as a rectilinear axis that is parallel to a side of a surface or a rectilinear
axis that connects two connection points to each other.
[0021] "Longitudinal" should be understood in the context of the present text as a direction
that is horizontal when the framework is placed on a horizontal 10 surface. In essence,
said direction is the direction in which the framework, i.e., the various mattress
frames, is folded and/or unfolded.
[0022] Quoting numeric intervals by the endpoints includes all integers, fractions, and/or
real numbers between the endpoints, including those endpoints.
[0023] In the following, both aspects of the present invention are dealt with together.
Any feature described herein may refer to any aspect, even if the feature is described
in conjunction with a specific aspect of present invention.
[0024] It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that any technical element described
according to the aspects of the invention can be provided in appropriate numbers without
departing from the subject matter of the present invention. In particular, the components
of the framework, such as the head support couplings, the body support couplings,
as well as the other couplings and components, can be provided in multiples, for instance,
double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, etc. Preferably, at least the head support couplings,
the body support couplings, the body support mattress- and head support mattress brackets,
and the couplings therebetween are provided in duplicate. Preferably, said components
are provided in duplicate respectively on each (longitudinal) side in a direction
perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of a framework.
[0025] The terms "head support mattress bracket" and "head support mattress frame" and the
like on the one hand, and "body support mattress bracket" and "body support mattress
frame" and the like on the other hand do not imply any functional limitation in terms
of length or function (that they only support the head or body), and are solely for
indicating which end of the framework is concerned (head or foot). As seen in the
figures, the two pieces are substantially the same size, which is more compact in
the folded state.
[0026] A framework according to the invention has the capability to be unfolded from a folded
state to an unfolded state. Thus, the framework in unfolded condition can be equipped
with one or more mattress frames, suitable for receiving a mattress. Hereby, it is
possible to mount and/or secure the mattress to the mattress frame.
[0027] In a first aspect, the invention relates to a folding framework suitable for coupling
in a piece of folding furniture, preferably a sofa or sofa bed, the framework comprising
on both lateral sides:
- a. a base beam suitable for coupling to opposite lateral sides of the piece of folding
furniture;
- b. a substantially rectangular head support mattress bracket, comprising a long head
support side;
- c. a substantially rectangular body support mattress bracket, comprising a long body
support side;
- d. a first head support coupling with a first end hingedly connected to the base beams
and with a second end hingedly connected to the head support mattress bracket;
- e. a second head support coupling with a first end hingedly connected to the base
beams and with a second end hingedly connected to the head support mattress bracket;
- f. a first body support coupling having a first end hingedly connected to the body
support mattress bracket, and with a second end hingedly connected to the head support
mattress bracket via a first hinge point;
- g. a second body support coupling having a first end hingedly connected to the base
beams and with a second end hingedly connected to the body support mattress bracket;
- h. a foot portion, comprising a foot member and a foot member bracket, wherein the
foot member bracket is connected to the body support mattress bracket, and wherein
the foot member is hingedly connected to the foot member bracket at a hinge point
at a first end of the foot member, wherein the first end of the foot member is opposed
to a second end of the foot member comprising a footrest for resting on a ground surface
in the unfolded state of the framework;
- i. a synchronization coupling having a first end hingedly connected to the foot member
and with a second end hingedly connected to the first body support coupling, wherein
the synchronization coupling is connected to the foot member via a second hinge point
at the first end of the foot member, wherein the second hinge point is positioned
more distally with respect to the footrest than the hinge point.
[0028] The base beams are essentially elongated and serve to anchor the framework to a housing
of the piece of folding furniture and are provided on both lateral sides of the framework.
Preferably, as shown in the Figures, they are provided tilted forward at a slight
angle relative to the horizontal plane, for better force distribution during folding
and unfolding.
[0029] The head support mattress brackets and body support mattress brackets are typically
also elongated and provided on both sides of the framework, and serve to hold mattress
frames, to support a mattress, or directly for a mattress itself (e.g., box spring).
[0030] The first and second head support couplings ensure a simple elevation of the head
support mattress brackets from a lower position beneath the base beams in the folded
state of the framework (see Fig. 2 for example) to a higher position during unfolding
(see Fig. 3-5 and Fig. 1 and 6 in the unfolded state).
[0031] The first and second body support couplings enable a simple elevation and especially
shifting of the body support brackets from a position just above the base beams when
folded, to a position extending from the head support mattress brackets when unfolded,
thus providing an elevation but primarily a shift along the longitudinal axis of the
framework.
[0032] By hingedly connecting the body support couplings to the base beams and the head
support mattress bracket as indicated, this double movement is made possible without
substantial additional effort.
[0033] Finally, the synchronization coupling (and the configuration of the foot portion)
ensures that the foot portion folds in and out with the mattress brackets.
[0034] In this way, a system is provided that folds in and out in one motion by manipulating
the most distal part relative to the housing of the piece of folding furniture, namely
the body support mattress bracket (or the mattress frame provided thereon/therein).
With this, the foot portion automatically folds in or out, and the head support bracket
also moves to the folded or unfolded position.
[0035] According to an embodiment, the synchronization coupling is connected to the first
end of the first body support coupling at a first coupling point, wherein the first
body support coupling is connected to the body support mattress bracket at a second
coupling point, wherein the second coupling point is positioned more extremely toward
the first end of the first body support coupling than the first coupling point, and
wherein the first coupling point is located off-axis with respect to the second coupling
point and the first hinge point. Preferably, the second coupling point and the first
coupling point are located in a middle section of the body support mattress bracket,
wherein the middle section pertains to a central zone that extends over a maximum
of 40%, preferably a maximum of 30%, and more preferably a maximum of 25% around the
midpoint of the body support mattress bracket. Here, the first and second coupling
points are located at the end of the middle section most proximal to the head end
of the framework (the end of the middle section that is proximal to the head support
mattress bracket in the unfolded state).
[0036] The above configuration ensures a simple power transmission, and thereby driving/movement,
between the support mattress brackets (body and head). By not positioning the first
body support coupling too far on the body support mattress bracket, the load arm is
kept short enough to ensure that the load on it does not become too great, and it
does not risk bending or deforming, while also ensuring that the force required for
unfolding remains manageable for most users.
[0037] According to an embodiment, the foot bracket and the foot member are hingedly connected
via the hinge point and via a pin-in-groove mechanism, comprising a pin on one of
the foot bracket or the foot member, and a groove on the other of the foot member
or the foot bracket, wherein the groove has the shape of a circular arc and wherein
the pin extends through the groove and stands perpendicular to the plane of the groove.
The circular arc is part of a circle with as its midpoint the hinge point. Preferably,
the pin is on the foot bracket, and the groove is on the foot member, which allows
for a simpler construction that does not impact other parts.
[0038] Such a mechanism simplifies the movement and also provides limits, so that over-rotation
or deformation is no longer possible. Moreover, the movement is guided, so that damage
to parts is virtually impossible. Due to the connections between the foot bracket,
the foot member, the body support mattress bracket, and the synchronization coupling,
it is also ensured that other mechanisms cannot rotate beyond certain positions.
[0039] According to an embodiment, the second head support coupling and the head support
mattress bracket are hingedly connected at an eighth hinge point, wherein the eighth
hinge point and the first hinge point are the same hinge point.
[0040] According to an embodiment, the second head support coupling and the first body support
coupling are rigidly joined via one or more coupling fixing points. Preferably, one
of the coupling fixing points is the first hinge point. In this way, with one coupling,
multiple mechanisms can be driven, and the synchronization between the individual
elements is optimal so that no multiple separate load points or resistances are experienced
when folding or unfolding.
[0041] According to an embodiment, the first head support coupling is hingedly connected
with the base beams via a third hinge point. Herein, the third hinge point is positioned
at the first end of the base beams, and the first head support coupling is hingedly
connected to the head support mattress bracket via a fourth hinge point. The fourth
hinge point is positioned at the first end of the head support mattress bracket. The
mentioned first ends of the base beams and the head support mattress bracket are located
distally relative to the body support mattress bracket in the unfolded state of the
framework.
[0042] According to an embodiment, the second head support coupling is hingedly connected
to the base beams via a fifth hinge point at a second end of the base beams, wherein
the first hinge point is positioned at a second end of the head support mattress bracket,
and wherein said second ends of the base beams and the head support mattress bracket
are proximal to the body support mattress bracket in the unfolded state of the framework.
[0043] According to an embodiment, the second body support coupling comprises an L-shaped
rotating rod and an elongated steering rod, wherein the L-shaped rotating rod is hingedly
connected at the first end to the base beams via a sixth hinge point, and wherein
the steering rod is hingedly connected at the first end to the body support mattress
bracket via a seventh hinge point. The rotating rod and the steering rod are fixedly
interconnected at a second end of the rotating rod and the steering rod via one or
more rod fixing points, with the steering rod extending in line with an arm of the
L-shaped rotating rod.
[0044] According to an embodiment, the foot bracket is rigidly connected to the body support
mattress bracket at two or more foot fixing points. In this manner, this anchoring
is sufficiently robust to withstand the necessary forces (both during loading and
manipulation), especially considering the limited distance between the foot fixing
points and the hinge point that connects the foot bracket and the foot member, and
the reactive force on this can be relatively high. To withstand this with certainty,
multiple fixation is recommended.
[0045] According to an embodiment, the body support mattress bracket is provided with one
or more stop elements that extend laterally and are positioned such that the first
body support coupling rests against the stop elements when the head support mattress
bracket and the body support mattress bracket are in line with each other in the unfolded
state of the framework, and the stop elements prevent further rotation of the first
body support coupling. Preferably, the stop element is provided singly on each lateral
side of the framework, and extends outwardly, away from the framework over a limited
length so that it respects the width of the piece of folding furniture and fits within
it. Due to the fact that the first body support coupling is hingedly connected directly
to the body support mattress bracket, and therefore lies close to it, with the only
requirement being sufficient space to avoid obstructions due to friction and the like
between the two, the stop element only needs to be very short to already be in the
path of the first body support coupling. In this way, this body support coupling also
provides a structural contribution to the sturdiness of the framework under load,
so that the coupling between the body and head support mattress bracket is not overly
stressed.
[0046] According to an embodiment, the first head support coupling is L-shaped and includes
two arms which extend from a central connection. A first of the arms ends at the first
end of the first head support coupling, with the second end positioned at the central
connection and comprising a third hinge point with which the first head support coupling
is hingedly connected to the base beams. A second of the arms is provided with a rigid
stop element. The stop element rests, in the folded state of the framework, on a first
end of the base beams, which first end of the base beams is located distally relative
to the body support mattress bracket in the unfolded state of the framework. The rigid
stop element is preferably rigidly connected to the first head support coupling at
a stop fixing point at the end of the second of the arms.
[0047] By working with such a stop element, it is ensured that in the folded state, the
head support mattress coupling cannot move/rotate further once the folded state is
reached, thus damaging the mechanism.
[0048] According to an embodiment, the framework further comprises a head support mattress
frame for receiving and supporting a mattress, the head support mattress frame provided
at the head support mattress bracket, and a body support mattress frame for receiving
and supporting a mattress, the body support mattress frame provided at the body support
mattress bracket. The mattress frames can also be directly provided on the brackets,
or even integrated therewith as a one-piece component.
[0049] As stated, the mattress frames can also be immediately provided with a mattress,
and for example, take the form of box springs.
[0050] According to an embodiment, the first body support coupling is joined to both lateral
sides of the framework via a coupling rod, preferably the coupling rod is rigidly
joined to the first body support coupling via one or more coupling fixing points,
which is parallel to the plane defined by the base beams and substantially perpendicular
to the head support sides, wherein the coupling rod, in the unfolded state of the
framework, lies against the underside of the head support mattress bracket.
[0051] According to an embodiment, one or more parts of the framework are optionally connected
in one piece on both sides, preferably through a separate connecting element or connecting
rod (or multiple, at different positions to better distribute forces).
[0052] This connecting rod supports the synchronized operation of both sides, ensures a
better distribution of forces, and can prevent damage to the mechanism during uneven
force exertion by a user when manipulating it, by redistributing the force.
[0053] According to a preferred embodiment, the framework in a folded state has a maximum
height of 30 cm, preferably no more than 25 cm. The housing should not be included
in this calculation.
[0054] According to a preferred embodiment, the unfolded framework has a length from the
most distal ends of the body support brackets and head support brackets (or body support
mattress frame and head support mattress frame) of at least 1.50 m, preferably at
least 1.75 m, more preferably at least 2.00 m, and even more preferably at least 2.10
m or even 2.20 m.
[0055] According to a preferred embodiment, the body support bracket and the head support
bracket have a length of at least 60 cm, preferably at least 70 cm, more preferably
at least 75 cm, or even 80 cm, 85 cm, 90 cm, 95 cm, or 100 cm.
[0056] According to a preferred embodiment, the base beams, brackets, and couplings are
made of metal, and more preferably, the other elements, such as the foot portion,
are also made of metal.
[0057] In a second aspect, the invention relates to a piece of folding furniture, preferably
a sofa or sofa bed, comprising a seat portion and optionally a back portion, wherein
the seat portion includes a hollow housing in which the folding framework is a framework
according to the first aspect, and is attached with the base beams to the inside of
the hollow housing.
[0058] In what follows, the invention is described by way of non-limiting examples illustrating
the invention, and which are not intended to and should not be interpreted as limiting
the scope of the invention.
EXAMPLES
[0059] Fig. 1 shows the framework in the unfolded state.
[0060] Figures 2-6 show the framework in successive positions of unfolding, starting from
a folded state in Fig. 2 to an unfolded state in Fig. 6. It is self-evident that the
reverse procedure, folding it up, can be considered as the reverse of the steps for
unfolding, and is visible through the sequence of Fig. 6, 5, 4, 3, and 2.
[0061] The invention consists of creating a mechanism that can be very easily transformed
from a sofa to a bed and provides a new kinematics to easily handle it forward, and
can, for example, also be fixed to a wall or partition, for better support and stability
for force distribution.
[0062] The foot portion (11, 12) is integrated to synchronize the opening and closing in
a single movement.
[0063] Fixed stops are also present on the mechanism in the sofa and bed positions (folded
and unfolded states) that allow for proper support of the individual components in
both the folded and unfolded states, thereby distributing the load better and preventing
over-rotations.
[0064] As shown in Fig. 2 and 3, by performing the A-A movement, the framework begins to
open. Hereby, the contact point "2-2" of the stop element (2) of the first head support
coupling (3) no longer touches the contact point "1-1" of the base beams (1) in Fig.
3, after resting on it in Fig. 2. The stop element (2) is fixedly connected to the
first head support coupling (3) via the stop fixing point (C). In the same motion
A-A, the body support mattress frame (15) provided on the body support bracket (9)
is moved upward and partially forward, causing the other connected parts to move along,
and the framework mechanism begins to open.
[0065] In Fig. 4, the framework opens even further: the body support mattress frame (15)
and the body support mattress bracket (9) move further upward with the aid of the
steering rod (6), which is attached to the base beam (1) via the sixth hinge point
(D). Further, the rotating rod (5) is also attached to the steering rod (6) via the
rod fixing points (E). The steering rod is hingedly attached to the body support mattress
bracket via the seventh hinge point (F). Finally, the first body support coupling
(8) is rigidly connected with the (L-shaped) second head support coupling (7) via
the coupling fixing points (H, H+). This second head support coupling (7) is itself
hingedly attached to the base beams (1) via the fifth hinge point (G). The first body
support coupling (8) is hingedly connected, on the one hand, to the body support mattress
bracket (9) via the second coupling point (K), and also to the synchronization coupling
(10) via the first coupling point (L), with the second coupling point (K) located
more distally than the first coupling point (L) relative to the coupling fixing points
(H, H+).
[0066] As a result, the movement of the first body support coupling (8) causes a mutually
different movement of the synchronization coupling (10) and the body support mattress
bracket (9), thereby allowing the foot portion to be moved. The foot bracket (11)
is fixedly connected to the body support mattress bracket (9) via the foot fixing
points (M, N). The foot member (12) itself is hingedly attached to the foot bracket
(11) via the hinge point (Q) and is hingedly attached to the other end of the synchronization
coupling (10), so that the foot member (12) can fold in and out from and against the
body support mattress bracket (9) relative to the fixed foot bracket (11).
[0067] The pin (P) is finally provided on the foot bracket (11) and is movable in a groove
on the foot member (12) in the form of a circular arc with the midpoint as the hinge
point (Q), to avoid deformation of the foot member.
[0068] On the base beams (1), the first head support coupling (3) is further hingedly provided
via the third hinge point (A), wherein the other end of the first head support coupling
(3) is hingedly provided to the head support mattress bracket (4) via the fourth hinge
point (B).
[0069] The head support mattress bracket (14) can then be provided on or to the head support
mattress frame (4).
[0070] In Fig. 5, the further opening of the mechanism is visible via movement A-A. The
foot member (12) thereby then unfolds further without touching the housing of the
piece of folding furniture, due to the delayed unfolding via the positioning and configuration
of the first body support coupling (8) and the synchronization coupling (10). In this
position, the body support mattress bracket (9) and the body support mattress frame
(15) are at the highest position, given the most perpendicular orientation of the
first body support coupling (8) and the steering rod (6). By providing a coupling
rod (13), the stability and synchronization of movement on both lateral sides is guaranteed
in this position, which is attached to the first body support couplings via the coupling
fixing points (I).
[0071] In Fig. 6, finally, the fully unfolded system is visible, with the foot member (12)
touching the ground. Here it is also visible that the first body support coupling
(8) rests against the stop element (J) at its underside, thereby preventing further
rotation, and thus preventing the framework from resting on the piece of folding furniture
(outside at the base beams (1), which are connected to it).
[0072] To close the framework, a user can move an end (most distal with respect to the piece
of folding furniture for maximum moment) of the body support mattress frame (15) or
the body support mattress bracket (9) upwards, thereby initiating the folding, and
the rest of the mechanism follows this movement.
[0073] The present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments
described above and certain modifications or changes may be added to the examples
described without having to re-evaluate the appended claims. For example, the present
invention was described with reference to pieces of folding furniture such as chairs,
sofas, sofa beds, armchairs, etc., but it should be clear that the invention can be
applied to, for example, chests or cabinets.
Listing of components:
[0074]
(1) base beam
(2) stop element
(3) first head support coupling
(4) head support mattress bracket
(5) rotating rod
(6) steering rod
(5, 6) second body support coupling
(7) second head support coupling
(8) first body support coupling
(9) body support mattress bracket
(10) synchronization coupling
(11) foot member bracket
(12) foot member
(13) coupling rod
(14) head support mattress frame
(15) body support mattress frame
(A) third hinge point
(B) fourth hinge point
(C) stop fixing point
(D) sixth hinge point
(E) rod fixing points
(F) seventh hinge point
(G)fifth hinge point
(H, H+) coupling fixing points
(H+) first hinge point
(I) coupling fixing points
(J) stop elements
(K) second coupling point
(L) first coupling point
(M, N) foot fixing points
(O) second hinge point
(P) pin
(Q) hinge point
1. Folding framework suitable for a piece of folding furniture, preferably a sofa or
sofa bed, the framework comprising on both lateral sides:
a. a base beam (1) suitable for coupling to opposite lateral sides of the piece of
folding furniture;
b. a substantially rectangular head support mattress bracket (4), comprising a long
head support side;
c. a substantially rectangular body support mattress bracket (9), comprising a long
body support side;
d. a first head support coupling (3) with a first end hingedly connected to the base
beams (1) and with a second end hingedly connected to the head support mattress bracket
(4);
e. a second head support coupling (7) with a first end hingedly connected to the base
beams (1) and with a second end hingedly connected to the head support mattress bracket
(4);
f. a first body support coupling (8) having a first end hingedly connected to the
body support mattress bracket (9), and with a second end hingedly connected to the
head support mattress bracket (4) via a first hinge point (H+);
g. a foot portion, comprising a foot member (12);
h. a synchronization coupling (10) having a first end hingedly connected to the foot
member (12) and with a second end hingedly connected to the first body support coupling
(8);
characterized in that the framework comprises a second body support coupling (5, 6) having a first end
hingedly connected to the base beams (1) and with a second end hingedly connected
to the body support mattress bracket (9);
and in that the foot portion comprises a foot member bracket (11), wherein the foot member bracket
(11) is connected to the body support mattress bracket (9), and wherein the foot member
(12) is hingedly connected to the foot member bracket (11) at a hinge point at a first
end of the foot member (12), wherein the first end of the foot member (12) is opposed
to a second end of the foot member (12) comprising a footrest for resting on a ground
surface in the unfolded state of the framework;
and in that the synchronization coupling (10) is connected to the foot member (12) via a second
hinge point (O) at the first end of the foot member, wherein the second hinge point
(O) is positioned more distally with respect to the footrest than the hinge point
(Q).
2. The folding framework according to the preceding claim 1, wherein the synchronization
coupling (10) is connected to the first end of the first body support coupling (8)
at a first coupling point (L), wherein the first body support coupling (8) is connected
to the body support mattress bracket (9) at a second coupling point (K), wherein the
second coupling point (K) is positioned more distally towards the first end of the
first body support coupling (8) than the first coupling point (L), and wherein the
first coupling point (L) is positioned off-axis relative to the second coupling point
(K) and the first hinge point (H+).
3. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 or 2, wherein the
foot bracket (11) and the foot member (12) are hingedly connected via the hinge point
(Q) and via a pin-in-groove mechanism, comprising a pin (P) on one of the foot bracket
(11) or the foot member (12), preferably on the foot bracket (11), and a groove on
the other of the foot member (12) or the foot bracket (11), preferably on the foot
member (12), wherein the groove is in the shape of a circular arc and wherein the
pin (P) protrudes through the groove and stands perpendicular to the plane of the
groove.
4. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 3, wherein the
second head support coupling (7) and the head support mattress bracket (4) are hingedly
connected at an eighth hinge point (H+), wherein the eighth hinge point and the first
hinge point (H+) are the same hinge point.
5. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 4, wherein the
second head support coupling (7) and the first body support coupling (8) are rigidly
connected via one or more coupling fixing points (H, H+), preferably wherein one of
the coupling fixing points is the first hinge point (H+).
6. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 5, wherein the
first head support coupling (3) is hingedly connected to the base beams (1) via a
third hinge point (A), wherein the third hinge point (A) is positioned at a first
end of the base beams (1), and wherein the first head support coupling (3) is hingedly
connected to the head support mattress bracket (4) via a fourth hinge point (B), wherein
the fourth hinge point (B) is positioned at a first end of the head support mattress
bracket (4), wherein said first ends of the base beams (1) and the head support mattress
bracket (4) are located distal to the body support mattress bracket (9) in the unfolded
state of the framework.
7. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 6, wherein the
second head support coupling (7) is hingedly connected to the base beams (1) via a
fifth hinge point (G) at a second end of the base beams (1), wherein the first hinge
point (H+) is positioned at a second end of the head support mattress bracket (4),
and wherein said second ends of the base beams (1) and the head support mattress bracket
(4) are located proximally relative to the body support mattress bracket (9) in the
unfolded state of the framework.
8. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 7, wherein the
second body support coupling (5, 6) comprises an L-shaped rotating rod (5) and an
elongated steering rod (6), wherein the L-shaped rotating rod (5) is hingedly connected
with a first end to the base beams (1) via a sixth hinge point (D), and wherein the
steering rod (6) is hingedly connected with a first end to the body support mattress
bracket (9) via a seventh hinge point (F), and wherein the rotating rod (5) and the
steering rod (6) are fixedly connected to each other at a second end of the rotating
rod (5) and the steering rod (6) via one or more rod fixing points (E), wherein the
steering rod (6) extends in the prolongation of an arm of the L-shaped rotating rod
(5).
9. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 8, wherein the
foot bracket (11) is rigidly connected to the body support mattress bracket (9) at
two or more foot fixing points (M, N).
10. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 9, wherein the
body support mattress bracket (9) is provided with one or more stop elements (J) that
extend laterally, and are positioned such that the first body support coupling (8)
comes to rest against the stop elements (J) when the head support mattress bracket
(4) and the body support mattress bracket (9) are in line with each other in the unfolded
state of the framework, and the stop elements (J) prevent further rotation of the
first body support coupling (8).
11. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 10, wherein the
first head support coupling (3) is L-shaped, and comprises two arms extending from
a central connection, wherein a first of the arms ends in the first end of the first
head support coupling (3), wherein the second end is positioned at the level of the
central connection and comprises a third hinge point (A) with which the first head
support coupling (3) is hingedly connected to the base beams (1), and wherein a second
of the arms is provided with a rigid stop element (2), wherein the stop element (2),
in the folded state of the framework, rests on a first end of the base beams (1),
which first end of the base beams (1) is located distally with respect to the body
support mattress bracket (9) in the unfolded state of the framework, wherein the rigid
stop element is preferably rigidly connected at a stop fixing point (C) at the end
of the second of the arms to the first head support coupling (3).
12. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 11, further comprising
a head support mattress frame (14) for receiving and supporting a mattress, the head
support mattress frame (14) provided on the head support mattress bracket (4), and
a body support mattress frame (15) for receiving and supporting a mattress, the body
support mattress frame (15) provided on the body support mattress bracket (9).
13. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 12, wherein the
first body support coupling (8) is connected to both lateral sides of the framework
via a coupling rod (13), preferably the coupling rod (13) is rigidly connected to
the first body support coupling (8) via one or more coupling fixing points (I), which
is parallel to the plane defined by the base beams and substantially perpendicular
to the head support sides, wherein the coupling rod (13) in the unfolded state of
the framework abuts against the underside of the head support mattress bracket.
14. The folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 13, wherein the
framework in a folded state has a maximum height of 30 cm, preferably a maximum of
25 cm.
15. Piece of folding furniture, preferably a sofa or sofa bed, comprising a seat portion
and optionally a back portion, wherein the seat portion includes a hollow housing
in which the folding framework according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 14 is
secured with the base beams (1) on the inside of the hollow housing.