[0001] The present invention relates to a distributor device, in particular of the type
that can be connected to a control driver platform for electrical and/or electronic
apparatuses. These apparatuses may for example be lighting apparatuses, particularly
of the LED type. The present invention also relates to a power supply system comprising
said distributor device.
[0002] The control driver platform for electrical and/or electronic apparatuses (referred
to hereafter as control driver platform or driver platform, for simplicity's sake)
can be connected to the mains supply, e.g. via a power cable, and supply power to
the distributor device connected thereto. The distributor device (hereinafter also
referred to as "distributor", for simplicity's sake) can then supply the power it
receives from this driver platform to the electrical and/or electronic apparatus connected
thereto. The electrical and/or electronic apparatus to be powered may hereafter also
be referred to as "apparatus", for simplicity's sake.
[0003] The distributor device can be configured as a module that can be removably connected
to the control driver platform. Examples of a driver platform and a distributor configured
as a module are described in international patent application
WO2020234798A1.
[0004] Distributors of the prior art can supply power at a single output voltage level,
typically 12V or 24V. This results in the need to connect the apparatus to the correct
distributor device: for example, if the apparatus supports 12V it must be connected
to the distributor that supplies 12V voltage, and if the apparatus supports 24V it
must be connected to the distributor that supplies 24V voltage. This can make installation
tasks complex, as care must be taken to choose the distributor device compatible with
the apparatus to be powered. This can cause space problems, as two different distributors
are required to connect both 12V and 24V apparatuses. In addition, the need to install
two separate distributors can cause an increase in installation costs.
[0005] Generally, known distributors can provide the apparatus with either an electrical
transmission or a signal transmission. Therefore, two different distributor devices
must be used to provide both electrical and signal transmission. This can lead to
an increase in installation time, energy consumed and complexity of connection between
devices. The problem underlying the present invention is that of providing a distributor
device which is structurally and functionally designed to overcome, at least in part,
one or more of the drawbacks complained about above with reference to the cited known
art. In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a distributor
that is particularly versatile and allows for simplified installation of the electrical
and/or electronic apparatuses connected thereto.
[0006] Another object of the invention is to provide a distributor device that allows apparatuses
supporting different levels of supply voltage to be supplied.
[0007] A further object of the invention is to provide a distributor configured to connect
particularly easily to a control driver platform.
[0008] These and other objects are at least partially solved by the distributor device of
the present invention.
[0009] In a first aspect thereof, the present invention concerns a distributor device comprising
a printed circuit board and at least one connector, connected to said printed circuit
board. The connector comprises a plurality of assembly holes and a plurality of conductive
terminals, each conductive terminal being positioned at a respective assembly hole.
At least two assembly holes are spaced apart along a first direction and at least
two assembly holes are spaced apart along a second direction. The connector comprises
a first side and a second side, said sides being arranged in sequence along the first
direction. At least two assembly holes are placed in the first side and at least two
assembly holes are placed in the second side.
[0010] At least one connector of the distributor is a power connector, configurable in:
- a first configuration, wherein two assembly holes in the first side are provided with
respective conductive terminals, the conductive terminals being connectable to an
electric power supply unit to provide, at the output of the power connector configured
in the first configuration, a first level of supply voltage, or
- a second configuration, wherein two assembly holes in the second side are provided
with respective conductive terminals, the conductive terminals being connectable to
the electric power supply unit to provide, at the output of the power connector configured
in the second configuration, a second level of supply voltage, or
- a third configuration, wherein both two assembly holes in the first side and two assembly
holes in the second side are provided with respective conductive terminals, the conductive
terminals being connectable to the electric power supply unit to provide, at the output
of the power connector configured in the third configuration, both the first and second
levels of supply voltage.
[0011] Preferably, the distributor device includes:
- at least one power connector configured in the third configuration, or
- at least two power connectors one of which is configured in the first configuration
and the other is configured in the second configuration.
[0012] For simplicity's sake, hereinafter the power connector configured in the first configuration
may be referred to as "first connector", the power connector configured in the second
configuration as "second connector", and the power connector configured in the third
configuration as "third connector".
[0013] Preferably, the first connector provides the first level of supply voltage and the
second connector provides the second level of supply voltage. Preferably, the third
connector provides both the first and second level of supply voltage at the same time.
[0014] This enables the distributor device according to the invention to provide output
power at two different levels of supply voltage. Thanks to this, it is possible to
connect to the distributor device both apparatuses supporting the first supply voltage
level and devices supporting the second supply voltage level. This simplifies installation
work and limits space requirements and costs, as with just one distributor device
it is possible to supply both types of apparatus, i.e. apparatuses that can be supplied
with the first level of supply voltage and apparatuses that can be supplied with the
second level of supply voltage.
[0015] In particular, by connecting the apparatus to the first connector, it can be supplied
with the first level of supply voltage; by connecting the apparatus to the second
connector, it can be supplied with the second level of supply voltage; by connecting
the apparatus to the third connector, it can be supplied with the first and/or second
level of supply voltage.
[0016] A distributor connector connected to the electric power supply unit is thus configured
as a power connector, which in turn can be configured in the first or second or third
configuration, depending on the connection of its conductive terminals to the electric
power supply unit and the arrangement of its conductive terminals in the respective
assembly holes.
[0017] In a second aspect thereof, the present invention concerns a power supply system
comprising the distributor device that is the subject matter of the invention and
a control driver platform that can be connected to that distributor device. Preferably,
said driver platform comprises the electric power supply unit configured to supply
both the first and second power supply voltage values to the distributor device.
[0018] This eliminates the need for conversion modules in the distributor, simplifying the
design, improving energy efficiency and centralising control, making the system more
compact and flexible.
[0019] In at least one of the aforesaid aspects, the present invention may have one or more
of the characteristics described below.
[0020] Preferably, the apparatus that can be connected to the distributor connector is a
lighting apparatus, even more preferably LED.
[0021] In a first embodiment, the distributor comprises at least one power connector, where
this power connector is the third connector. By making both levels of supply voltage
available, the third connector further simplifies connection operations, as it allows
power to be supplied to both apparatuses supporting the first level of supply voltage
and apparatuses supporting the second level of supply voltage, without the need to
ascertain which connector supplies the first or second level of supply voltage. The
third connector allows complex apparatuses to be powered requiring both the first
and second level of supply voltage.
[0022] In a second embodiment, the distributor comprises at least two power connectors,
where these power connectors are the first connector and the second connector. Depending
on the level of supply voltage supported by the apparatus, the latter can be connected
to the first or the second connector.
[0023] In further embodiments, the distributor can advantageously comprise both the third
connector and at least one between the first and second connector. Preferably the
distributor comprises the first, second and third connector. This configuration results
in a particularly versatile and at the same time cost-effective distributor.
[0024] Preferably, two assembly holes in the second side of the first connector have no
conductive terminals.
[0025] Advantageously, two assembly holes in the first side of the second connector have
no conductive terminals.
[0026] Preferably, the connectors are positioned at one edge of the printed circuit board.
In some embodiments, the connectors can also be positioned on an additional edge of
the printed circuit board. Preferably, the connectors are positioned at opposing edges
of the printed circuit board. Desirably, there are at least four connectors on one
edge of the printed circuit board.
[0027] According to a preferred embodiment, the first level of supply voltage may be 12V
and the second level of supply voltage can be 24V, or vice versa.
[0028] The use of 12V and 24V voltages makes the distributor compatible with a wide range
of lighting apparatus, especially LEDs, ensuring compatibility with industry standards
and increased energy efficiency.
[0029] In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the distributor device comprises a connection
element configured to receive the first and second levels of supply voltage from the
electric power supply unit. Preferably, the conductive terminals of the power connector
are connected to it in such a way that:
- the output of the power connector configured in the first configuration provides the
first level of supply voltage,
- the output of the power connector configured in the second configuration provides
the second level of supply voltage,
- the output of the power connector configured in the third configuration provides both
the first and second level of supply voltage.
[0030] The connection element provides a simple and direct connection to the driver platform,
reducing wiring complexity and improving modularity and system maintenance.
[0031] Preferably, the distributor comprises three conductive elements: a first conductive
element configured to receive the first level of supply voltage from the electric
power supply unit; a second conductive element configured to receive the second level
of supply voltage from the electric power supply unit; a third conductive element
configured to receive the ground from the electric power supply unit.
[0032] Preferably, the three conductive elements are electrically connected to the conductive
terminals of the power connector in such a way that the first, second or third configuration
of the power connector is obtained.
[0033] Preferably, the conductive terminals of the first connector are electrically connected
to the first and third conductive element of the connection element, so that the first
power level is delivered.
[0034] Preferably, the conductive terminals of the second connector are electrically connected
to the second and third conductive element of the connection element, so that the
second power level is delivered.
[0035] Preferably, the conductive terminals of the third connector are electrically connected
to the first, second and third conductive element of the connection element, so that
both the first and second power levels are delivered.
[0036] Preferably, the three conductive elements of the distributor are electrically connected
to the connection element of the distributor, configured to receive the levels of
supply voltage and ground from the electric power supply unit.
[0037] The connection element can preferably be positioned at an edge of the printed circuit
board, even more preferably on an edge where there are no connectors.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the connection element of the distributor allows the distributor
to be connected to the driver platform, which comprises the electric power supply
unit. This connection enables the conductive elements of the distributor to be powered,
as described above, via the electric power supply unit of the driver platform. In
this embodiment, it is advantageous for the printed circuit board of the distributor
to be configured as an electronic board.
[0039] In an alternative embodiment, the electric power supply unit is integrated on the
printed circuit board of the distributor. In this case, the conductive terminals of
the power connector are electrically connected to this integrated electric power supply
unit, so that the first, second and third configurations of the power connector are
obtained. In this embodiment, the distributor can be free from the connection element.
In this embodiment, the printed circuit board of the distributor can be configured
as an electronic board. The electronic board may, for example, comprise a microprocessor.
[0040] In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the at least two assembly holes spaced
apart along the first direction and the at least two assembly holes spaced apart along
the second direction share a common assembly hole. Preferably, the first and second
directions are orthogonal to each other. In this way, a particularly compact connector
can be achieved. Furthermore, this simplifies the implementation steps to obtain such
a connector.
[0041] According to a preferred embodiment, the connector comprises two assembly holes spaced
apart along the first direction and two assembly holes spaced apart along the second
direction. In other words, the connector may preferably comprise four assembly holes,
two of which are positioned at the first side and two of which are positioned at the
second side. In this way, a particularly advantageous compromise between space and
cost can be achieved.
[0042] Preferably, the two assembly holes aligned along the first direction are positioned
at the two assembly holes aligned along the second direction. It is advantageous that
the distance between two assembly holes in the first direction is essentially equal
to the distance between two assembly holes in the second direction. In this way, an
essentially square distribution of the four assembly holes can be achieved. This provides
a particularly stable connection to the apparatus.
[0043] In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the distributor connector comprises a
body that includes an outer wall and an inner wall, said outer wall being configured
to define a housing in which the inner wall is positioned, and the assembly holes
being formed on said inner wall. This allows the conductive terminals from potential
impacts. It is preferable that the connector body has essentially the same shape and
size for each of the distributor connectors. This simplifies the operations for making
the connector itself.
[0044] The outer wall is advantageously tubular in shape and extends along a longitudinal
axis. Desirably, the conductive terminals extend parallel to said longitudinal axis.
The inner wall preferably extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal
axis of said outer wall.
[0045] Preferably, the first and second direction can be defined on the inner wall. Even
more preferably, it is possible to define the first and second direction on an outer
surface of said inner wall, where said outer surface may be the surface facing the
outside of the distributor.
[0046] Preferably, the first and second side of the connector can be identified on the inner
wall. Desirably, the two sides can be separated by a centreline of the inner wall,
said centreline being advantageously parallel to the second direction and passing
through the longitudinal axis of the outer wall.
[0047] According to a preferred embodiment, at least one connector of the distributor is
a signal connector configurable in:
- a fourth configuration wherein both two assembly holes in the first side and two assembly
holes in the second side are provided with respective conductive terminals, the conductive
terminals being connectable to an RGB unit to provide, at the output of the signal
connector configured in the fourth configuration, a control signal related to RGB
colour management, or
- a fifth configuration wherein two assembly holes in the first side are provided with
respective conductive terminals and an assembly hole in the second side is provided
with a respective conductive terminal, the conductive terminals being connectable
to a signal control unit to provide, at the output of the signal connector configured
in the fifth configuration, a control signal related to the control of a function.
[0048] Preferably, the distributor device includes at least one signal connector configured
in the fourth configuration and/or at least one signal connector configured in the
fifth configuration.
[0049] In this way, the distributor is able to provide both an electrical transmission,
via the power connector, and a signal transmission, via the signal connector. This
makes it possible to provide electrical transmission or signal transmission via a
single distributor, reducing installation time, energy consumed and complexity of
connection between the distributor and the apparatuses, with respect to the prior
art.
[0050] The signal connector configured in the fourth configuration is electrically connected
to the RGB unit. This makes it possible to adjust the lighting colour, for example,
when the apparatus connected to the distributor is configured as a lighting fixture.
[0051] For simplicity's sake, the signal connector configured in the fourth configuration
can be abbreviated to "fourth connector" below.
[0052] The signal connector configured in the fifth configuration is electrically connected
to the signal control unit. This makes it possible, for example, to interface the
distributor with a sensor, such as an infrared sensor, capacitive sensor or motion
detector. In this case, the signal related to the control of a function, provided
at the output of the signal connector configured in the fifth configuration, may include
operations such as switching on, switching off or dimming, automatically or manually,
a device connected to the distributor, e.g. a lighting fixture.
[0053] For simplicity's sake, the signal connector configured in the fifth configuration
can be abbreviated to "fifth connector" below.
[0054] Preferably, an assembly hole in the second side of the fifth connector has no respective
conductive terminal.
[0055] A distributor connector is thus configured as a signal connector configured in the
fourth or fifth configuration, depending on the connection of its conductive terminals
to the RGB unit or signal control unit, and the arrangement of its conductive terminals
in the respective assembly holes.
[0056] Preferably, the connection element of the distributor is configured to receive control
signals from the RGB unit and/or the signal control unit. Preferably, such control
signals will be provided at the output of the signal connector.
[0057] Preferably, the conductive terminals of the fourth connector are electrically connected
to the connection element of the distributor in such a way that the control signals
for RGB colour management received by the RGB unit are transmitted to the output of
said fourth connector.
[0058] Preferably, the conductive terminals of the fifth connector are electrically connected
to the connection element of the distributor so as to transmit the control signals
related to the control of a function received by the signal control unit to the output
of said fifth connector.
[0059] Preferably, the lighting apparatus can be connected to the power connector, in the
first, second or third configuration, and/or to the signal connector, in the fourth
and/or fifth configuration.
[0060] In a preferred embodiment, the distributor can be connected to a control device,
which comprises the RGB unit and/or signal control unit. Preferably, this connection
allows control signals to be transmitted from the RGB unit and/or the control unit
of the control device to the distributor, and the latter provides them to the output
of the fourth and/or fifth connector. Preferably, the connection between distributor
and control device is made via the connection element of the distributor. Preferably,
control signals from the RGB unit and/or the control unit of the control device are
provided to the connection element of the distributor, electrically connected to the
fourth and/or fifth connector.
[0061] In this embodiment, it is advantageous for the printed circuit board of the distributor
to be configured as an electronic board. Preferably, the control device is connected
to both the driver platform and the distributor, even more preferably so that it is
interposed between the driver platform and the distributor. Preferably, the control
device is configured as a module that can be removably connected to the control driver
platform, as will be described later.
[0062] In an alternative embodiment, the RGB unit and/or the signal control unit are integrated
on the printed circuit board of the distributor. In this case, the conductive terminals
of the signal connector are electrically connected to this RGB unit and/or signal
control unit, so as to obtain the fourth or the fifth configuration of the signal
connector. In this embodiment, the distributor can be free from the connection element.
In this embodiment, the printed circuit board of the distributor can be configured
as an electronic board. The electronic board may, for example, comprise a microprocessor.
[0063] According to a preferred embodiment, the distributor comprises both the fourth connector,
connected to the RGB unit, and the fifth connector, connected to the signal control
unit. In this way, a particularly versatile and complete distributor can be obtained,
capable of supplying apparatuses with both the first and second level of supply voltage,
as well as being able to control colouring aspects of lighting apparatuses, and to
be able to automatically control the switching on and off of an apparatus by means
of sensors.
[0064] It is preferable that the power connector body has essentially the same shape and
size as the signal connector body. This simplifies the production process of connectors
and promotes their standardisation, reducing their cost and facilitating their integration
into the distributor.
[0065] In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the distributor connector comprises a
fail-safe coupling structure (hereafter also referred to as "coupling structure" for
simplicity's sake).
[0066] Preferably, the power connector comprises a first fail-safe coupling structure and
the signal connector comprises a second fail-safe coupling structure, said second
fail-safe coupling structure being different from the first fail-safe coupling structure.
This facilitates the connection between the distributor and the apparatus, preventing
the apparatus from being accidentally connected to an unsuitable distributor connector.
[0067] Preferably, the coupling structure comprises a protrusion. This protrusion desirably
extends from the outer wall of the connector towards the housing. Preferably, the
protrusion is positioned at the first side of the connector.
[0068] It is advantageous that the second coupling structure of the fourth connector is
different from the second coupling structure of the fifth connector. This further
reduces the risk of incorrectly connecting an apparatus to the distributor.
[0069] According to a preferred embodiment, the distributor is configured as a removably
connectable module to the control driver platform, and comprises a hollow body, in
which the circuit board is housed, said body including an opening through which the
respective connector can be accessed. This distributor configuration is particularly
versatile in that the distributor, not being integrated into the control driver platform,
can be connected and disconnected to said driver platform as required.
[0070] It is advantageous for each connector to be positioned at a respective opening in
the distributor body. This makes it particularly easy to access the respective connector.
[0071] Preferably, the distributor configured as a module can be directly connected to the
control driver platform. In this way, a particularly compact configuration can be
achieved, in which the distributor and said driver platform are, for example, placed
side by side. This connection is preferably made via the distributor connection element,
which is configured to connect the distributor directly to said driver platform. In
alternative embodiments, this connection can be made by means of an electrical connection
cable interposed between the distributor and said driver platform. In this way, the
distributor and the control driver platform can be positioned in different places,
as required.
[0072] In an embodiment of the invention, the apparatus can be connected directly to the
distributor. In this case, an apparatus connector is configured to be connected directly
to the distributor connector. This type of apparatus connector may hereafter be referred
to as a "compatible connector".
[0073] Preferably, the compatible connector of the apparatus is configured with a shape
complementary to that of the distributor connector to which it is to be connected.
This makes the connection between these connectors particularly stable.
[0074] Desirably, the compatible connector of the apparatus is configured to fit either
the first or the second fail-safe coupling structure, so that it can be connected
to either the power connector or the signal connector.
[0075] It is advantageous that the connector of the distributor is a female connector and
the compatible connector of the apparatus is a male connector. This makes the connection
operations between the apparatus and the distributor even easier.
[0076] In further embodiments of the invention, the distributor may comprise at least one
accessory. This accessory can, for example, be configured as an extension or a converter.
This accessory is advantageously interposed between the distributor connector and
an apparatus to be powered. In this case, the connector of the apparatus is not connected
directly to the distributor connector, but is connected to the accessory and the latter
is connected to the distributor connector. In some embodiments there may be several
accessories interposed in series between the distributor connector and an apparatus
to be powered.
[0077] In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the accessory is configured as an extension.
This extension preferably includes an electrical power cable, a first connection element
and a second connection element, wherein said cable comprises a first end, to which
the first connection element is connected, and a second end, to which the second connection
element is connected, said first connection element being configured to be connected
to the connector of the distributor and said second connection element being configured
as said connector. This further increases the versatility of the distributor, as the
second connection element of the extension connected to the distributor can be positioned
so that it protrudes outwards from a place that is difficult to reach. The compatible
connector of the apparatus can then be connected to this second connection element,
without the need to access this place that is difficult to reach.
[0078] Preferably, the first connection element of the extension is configured with a shape
complementary to that of the distributor connector to which it is to be connected.
This makes the connection particularly stable.
[0079] Desirably, the first connection element is configured to fit either the first or
the second fail-safe coupling structure, so that it can be connected to either the
power connector or the signal connector.
[0080] It is desirable that the second connection element of the extension be configured
as the connector of the distributor to which the extension is connected. This implies,
for example, that this second connection element and this connector have the same
assembly hole arrangement, the same positioning of the conductive terminals, the same
fail-safe coupling structure, etc. The compatible connector of the apparatus can be
connected to this second connection element.
[0081] It is advantageous that the first connection element of the extension is a male connector
and the distributor connector is a female connector. The second female connection
element of the extension preferably has the same configuration as the female connector
of the distributor to which the extension is connected. The male compatible connector
of the apparatus can be connected to this second female connection element.
[0082] According to a preferred embodiment, the accessory is configured as a converter.
This converter includes a first conversion element and a second conversion element,
said first conversion element being configured to be connected to the connector of
the distributor and said second conversion element being configured to receive a non-compatible
connector of an electrical and/or electronic apparatus to be powered. Using the converter,
it is also possible to connect apparatuses to the distributor which do not have a
connector configured to be directly connected to the distributor's connector, thus
making the distributor compatible with various types of apparatuses on the market.
The converter can also be called an adapter.
[0083] A "non-compatible connector" of an apparatus means a connector that is not configured
to be directly connected to the distributor connector.
[0084] Preferably, the converter is configured in a first configuration (hereafter "first
converter", for simplicity's sake) or in a second configuration (hereafter "second
converter", for simplicity's sake). Advantageously, the first converter can be connected
to the first connector, so that the first level of supply voltage can be output. Desirably,
the second converter can be connected to the second connector, so that the second
level of supply voltage can be output.
[0085] Preferably, the first conversion element is configured with a shape complementary
to that of the distributor connector to which it is to be connected. This makes the
connection particularly stable.
[0086] Desirably, the first conversion element is configured to fit either the first or
the second fail-safe coupling structure, so that it can be connected to either the
power connector or the signal connector.
[0087] It is advantageous that the distributor connector is a female connector and the first
conversion element is a male connector.
[0088] Preferably, the second conversion element of the converter is a female connector
and the non-compatible connector of the apparatus is a male connector.
[0089] The distributor connector is preferably a female connector that can receive a male
connector. This male connector is advantageously configured to be inserted into and
electrically connectable to the female connector of the distributor. Said male connector
can be the compatible connector of the apparatus, the first connection element of
the extension or the first conversion element of the converter. Therefore, the characteristics
of the male connector described in this description can apply to both the compatible
connector of the apparatus, the first connection element of the extension and the
first conversion element of the converter.
[0090] The compatible connector of the apparatus, the first connection element of the extension
and the first conversion element of the converter are preferably configured to fit
either the first or the second fail-safe coupling structure. In this way, it is possible
to connect the apparatus only to the power connector or only to the signal connector
of the distributor, avoiding unintentional connection of the apparatus to the wrong
distributor connector.
[0091] Preferably, the compatible connector of the apparatus, the first connection element
of the extension and the first conversion element of the converter comprise a respective
groove configured to receive the protrusion of the coupling structure.
[0092] In a preferred embodiment, the distributor can be connected to the control driver
platform, which can be connected to a power supply network to provide power to the
connected distributor device. The control driver platform can advantageously supply
the distributor with both the first and second level of supply voltage.
[0093] Preferably, the driver platform comprises a body in which a printed circuit board
is housed on which the following are assembled:
- a power socket to connect said driver platform to an electric power supply network,
- the electric power supply unit that receives the electrical energy from the power
socket, converts it and supplies it as an output to power the distributor.
[0094] Preferably, the driver platform comprises a first conductor to provide the first
level of supply voltage, a second conductor to provide the second level of supply
voltage and a third conductor to provide ground. Preferably, the first conductive
element of the distributor and the first conductor of the driver platform are electrically
connectable to each other, the second conductive element of the distributor and the
second conductor of the driver platform are electrically connectable to each other,
and the third conductive element of the distributor and the third conductor of the
driver platform are electrically connectable to each other. Through this electrical
connection and the electrical connection between the conductive terminals of the power
connector and the three conductive elements of the distributor, the three types of
power connector configuration can be achieved easily and effectively.
[0095] Preferably, the power supply unit implements a transformation protocol configured
to convert the input voltage from the mains into an output voltage intended to supply
the distributor. An embodiment of such a driver platform is described in international
patent application
WO2020234798A1.
[0096] Preferably, the driver platform is configured to distribute a total output power,
with a nominal power, e.g. 72W, up to a maximum value, e.g. 120W.
[0097] Preferably, the driver platform is configured to convert the AC input voltage, supplied
by the mains supply, to DC output voltage, simultaneously at both the first and second
level of supply voltage. Preferably, the power supply network can supply the driver
platform with a voltage comprised between 100V and 240V AC, e.g. 220V.
[0098] In a preferred embodiment, the electric power supply unit of the driver platform
is configured to convert the incoming AC voltage, supplied by the power supply network,
into DC voltage at the second level of supply voltage (e.g. 24V). Preferably, the
driver platform comprises an additional circuit, configured for example as a DC-DC
converter, which receives this voltage at the second level of supply voltage (e.g.
24V) at the output of the electric power supply unit and converts it to a voltage
at the first level of DC supply voltage (e.g. 12V), thus making both levels of supply
voltages available simultaneously at the output of the driver platform.
[0099] Preferably, the driver platform is configured to distribute an overall output power
regardless of the required level of supply voltage at the output. In other words,
the power output is shared between the two levels of supply voltage (e.g. 12V and
24V), while keeping the overall power management unchanged.
[0100] According to a preferred embodiment, the control driver platform comprises a connection
unit configured to interface with the connection element of the distributor device,
so as to supply said distributor device with both the first and second level of power.
[0101] This enables a direct and reliable connection between the driver platform and the
distributor device, simplifying their integration and improving the overall efficiency
of power transfer.
[0102] Preferably, the first, second and third conductors of the driver platform converge
in the driver platform connection unit, which is configured to transmit the levels
of supply voltage and ground to the connection element of the distributor device.
Preferably, through the connection between the connection unit of the distributor
and the connection unit of the driver platform, the first conductive element of the
distributor interfaces with the first conductor of the driver platform, the second
conductive element of the distributor interfaces with the second conductor of the
driver platform and the third conductive element of the distributor interfaces with
the third conductor of the driver platform.
[0103] Preferably, the connection element of the distributor and the connection unit of
the driver platform are shaped so as to be coupled with a shaped coupling.
[0104] In some embodiments, the distributor connection element can be configured as a connection
plug and the connection unit can be configured as a connection socket. Preferably,
this distributor connection plug is configured to be plugged into the connection socket
of the control driver platform.
[0105] In alternative embodiments, the distributor connection element can be configured
as a connection socket and the control driver platform connection unit can be configured
as a connection plug.
[0106] In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the power supply system comprises a control
device connectable to the distributor device, this control device comprising the RGB
unit, configured to provide the distributor device with a control signal related to
RGB colour management, and/or the signal control unit, configured to provide the distributor
device with a control signal related to the control of a function.
[0107] Thanks to this, the management of control signals can be centralised, reducing the
complexity of the distributor and simplifying the system architecture.
[0108] Preferably, the control device is configured as a module that can be removably connected
to the control driver platform. This module is preferably configured in a manner substantially
corresponding to that described with reference to the distributor device configured
as a module.
[0109] Preferably, both the distributor and the control device are configured as modules.
As a result, the system is modular, allowing for greater flexibility in the installation,
maintenance and possible replacement or upgrade of individual components. Preferably,
the control device as a module is interposed between the driver platform and the distributor
as a module.
[0110] According to a preferred embodiment, the power supply system comprises a lighting
apparatus that can be connected to a connector of the distributor device.
[0111] The power supply system that comprises the lighting apparatus can be called a lighting
system. The use of lighting apparatuses, particularly LEDs, allows the low voltage
of the system (12V and 24V) to be exploited for greater energy efficiency, operational
safety and better compatibility with the control of advanced functions such as dimming
and colour management.
[0112] Preferably, the lighting apparatus can be powered via the power connector of the
distributor device.
[0113] Preferably, the lighting apparatus is adjustable via the signal connector of the
distributor device.
[0114] In an embodiment, the printed circuit board of the distributor includes the electric
power supply unit and the conductive terminals of at least one power connector are
connected to the electric power supply unit of the printed circuit board. The power
connector can be configured in the first, second or third configuration. Preferably,
the distributor device includes:
- at least one power connector configured in the third configuration, or
- at least two power connectors one of which is configured in the first configuration
and the other is configured in the second configuration.
[0115] According to an embodiment, the printed circuit board of the distributor comprises
a signal unit and the conductive terminals of at least one signal connector are connected
to the signal unit of the printed circuit board. Preferably, the signal unit comprises
the RGB unit and the fourth connector is connected to the RGB unit. Preferably, the
signal unit comprises the signal control unit and the fifth connector is connected
to the signal control unit.
[0116] The characteristics and advantages of the invention will become clearer from the
detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof shown, by way of non-limiting
example, with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
Figure 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the distributor device according
to the invention;
Figures 2A-2E show possible embodiments of the distributor device connector;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the distributor comprising accessories;
Figures 4A-4E and 5A-5E show details of possible embodiments of a distributor device
extension at the first and second connection element, respectively;
Figures 6A-6C show a rear perspective view, a front detail and a rear perspective
view of a first embodiment of the converter, respectively;
Figures 7A-7B show a rear perspective view and a front detail of a second embodiment
of the converter, respectively;
Figure 8 shows an embodiment of the power supply system covered by the invention.
In the examples in the figures, a distributor device is collectively referred to as
1 and a power supply system as 100, made in accordance with the present invention.
[0117] In the embodiment shown in Figure 8, the distributor device 1 is configured as a
module that can be removably connected to a control driver platform 2 for electrical
and/or electronic apparatuses. The control driver platform 2 can be connected to the
mains supply, e.g. via a power cable, and supply power to the distributor device 1
connected thereto. The distributor device 1 can then supply the power it receives
from this driver platform 2 to a device connected thereto.
[0118] The distributor device 1 comprises a printed circuit board 11 which includes a plurality
of connectors 12, connected to said printed circuit board 11. The connectors 12 can
be placed at a first edge 51 of the printed circuit board 11. In the embodiment shown
in Figures 1 and 3, the distributor 1 comprises four connectors 12 positioned at said
first edge 51. In other embodiments, the connectors 12 can also be placed on a second
edge 52 of the printed circuit board 11. Preferably, the first 51 and the second 52
edges are opposed to each other. It is advantageous that four connectors 12 are positioned
at the first edge 51 and four connectors 12 are positioned at the second edge 52.
In the examples shown in the figures, the printed circuit board 11 is configured as
an electronic board.
[0119] The distributor 1 may comprise a connection element 42a, adapted to connect the distributor
1 directly to said driver platform 2. The connection element 42a may preferably be
positioned at a third edge 53 of the printed circuit board 11. Said connection element
42a can be configured as a connection plug, configured to be plugged into a connection
socket provided on the control driver platform 2. The connection plug and the connection
socket are preferably shaped to be coupled with a shape coupling. In alternative embodiments,
the connection element of the distributor 1 can be configured as a connection socket
configured to receive a connection plug provided on the control driver platform 2.
[0120] Preferably, the distributor 1 can comprise an additional connection element 42b configured
to be connected to an additional module. This additional module can, for example,
be configured as a control module, a Bluetooth module, a smart music module, a voice
control module, an R.F. module, a Human Centric Lighting module and a Zigbee module,
etc. This makes it possible to connect a plurality of modules in series, preferably
side by side. The additional connection element 42b may preferably be positioned at
a fourth edge 54 of the printed circuit board 11. It is advantageous that the third
53 and fourth 54 edges are opposed to each other. The additional connection element
42b can be configured as a connection socket configured to receive a connection plug
provided on the additional module.
[0121] The distributor 1 comprises a hollow body 10 in which the printed circuit board 11
is housed. The body 10 includes a plurality of openings 81 through which the respective
connectors 12 can be accessed. Each connector 12 can be positioned at a respective
opening 41 of the body 10 of the distributor 1.
[0122] The body 10 of the distributor 1 can have a box shape. The body 10 may comprise a
first side wall 43a, a second side wall 43b, an upper wall 44, a lower wall 45, a
front wall 46 and a rear wall 47. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 3, the
first side wall 43a comprises four openings 41. Each opening 41 is positioned at a
respective connector 12. In alternative embodiments, in which the connectors 12 are
positioned on opposing edges of the printed circuit board 11, the second side wall
43b may also comprise openings 41 at the respective connectors 12. The rear wall 47
may comprise an additional opening 48 through which the connection element 42a may
project outwards from the body 10. Preferably, the front wall 46 comprises a further
opening 48 through which the second connection element 42b can project outwards from
the body 10.
[0123] The rear wall 47 may preferably comprise a pair of protuberances 49 shaped to fit
into respective recesses (not shown) of the control driver platform 2. In this way,
a stable connection between the control driver platform 2 and the distributor 1 can
be achieved.
[0124] Advantageously, the front wall 46 may comprise recesses conformed to be coupled with
protuberances of an additional module. This results in a particularly stable coupling
between two modules.
[0125] The body 10 may preferably comprise an upper shell 10a and a lower shell 10b.
[0126] The examples in Figures 2A-2E show possible embodiments of the connector 12 of the
distributor device 1.
[0127] Each connector 12 comprises a plurality of assembly holes 121 and a plurality of
conductive terminals 122, each conductive terminal 122 being positioned at a respective
assembly hole 121.
[0128] The connector 12 of the distributor 1 can comprise a body 130. The body 130 of the
connector 12 has substantially the same shape and size for each of the connectors
12 of the distributor 1, as can be seen in Figures 2A-2E.
[0129] The body 130 may include an outer wall 131 and an inner wall 132. The outer wall
131 is configured to define a housing 133 in which the inner wall 132 is positioned.
The assembly holes 121 are preferably formed in said inner wall 132.
[0130] The outer wall 131 is advantageously tubular in shape, even more preferably cylindrical,
and extends along a longitudinal axis K. The inner wall 132 preferably extends substantially
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis K of said outer wall 131. The conductive terminals
122 extend parallel to said longitudinal axis K.
[0131] On the inner wall 132, preferably on the outer surface 139 of said inner wall 132,
a first X1 and a second X2 direction can be defined. Said directions X1, X2 are preferably
perpendicular to each other.
[0132] At least two assembly holes 121 are spaced apart along the first direction X1 and
at least two assembly holes 121 are spaced apart along the second direction X2. Each
connector 12 comprises a first side 123 and a second side 124, said sides 123, 124
being arranged in sequence along the first direction X1. At least two assembly holes
121 are positioned in the first side 123 and at least two assembly holes 121 are positioned
in the second side 124.
[0133] Preferably, the first side 123 and the second side 124 can be identified on the inner
wall 132. The two sides 123, 124 can be separated by a centreline M of the inner wall
132, said centreline M being advantageously parallel to the second direction X2 and
passing through the longitudinal axis K of the outer wall 131.
[0134] Desirably, the body 130 of the connector 12 comprises coupling elements 137 configured
to engage the connector 12 to the printed circuit board 11. Preferably, the coupling
elements 137 comprise ends 138 projecting outwards. This provides a snap connection
between the connector 12 and the printed circuit board 11.
[0135] Preferably, at least two assembly holes 121 spaced apart along the first direction
X1 and at least two assembly holes 121 spaced apart along the second direction X2
share a common assembly hole 121.
[0136] In the preferred embodiments shown in the figures, the connector 12 comprises two
assembly holes 121 spaced apart along the first direction X1 and two assembly holes
121 spaced apart along the second direction X2. The connector 12 preferably comprises
four assembly holes 121, two of which are positioned at the first side 123 and two
of which are positioned at the second side 124. Preferably, the two assembly holes
121 aligned along the first direction X1 are positioned at the two assembly holes
121 aligned along the second direction X2. It is advantageous that the distance D1
between the two assembly holes 121 in the first direction X1 is essentially equal
to the distance D2 between two assembly holes 121 in the second direction X2. This
allows an essentially square distribution of the four assembly holes 121.
[0137] The plurality of connectors 12 comprises at least one power connector whose conductive
terminals 122 are connectable to an electric power supply unit. The power connector
can be configured in a first or second or third configuration. Hereafter, the power
connectors will be called first connector 13, second connector 14 and third connector
15 respectively, for simplicity's sake. Thus, a connector 12 of the distributor 1
connected to the electric power supply unit is configured as a power connector, which
may in turn be configured in the first or second or third configuration, depending
on the connection of the conductive terminals 122 to the electric power supply unit
and their arrangement in the respective assembly holes 121.
[0138] The first connector 13, shown in the example in Figure 2A, comprises two assembly
holes 121 in the first side 123 provided with respective conductive terminals 122
and two assembly holes 121 in the second side 124 without respective conductive terminals
122.
[0139] The second connector 14, shown in the example in Figure 2B, comprises two assembly
holes 121 in the second side 124 provided with respective conductive terminals 122
and the two assembly holes 121 in the first side 123 without respective conductive
terminals 122.
[0140] The third connector 15, shown in the example in Figure 2C, comprises two assembly
holes 121 in the first side 123 provided with respective conductive terminals 122
and two assembly holes 121 in the second side 124 also provided with respective conductive
terminals 122.
[0141] The distributor 1 may comprise at least one third connector 15. Alternatively, the
distributor 1 may comprise at least two power connectors, one of which is the first
connector 13 and the other is the second connector 14. In a further embodiment, the
distributor 1 may comprise the third connector 15 and at least one of the first 13
and the second connector 14.
[0142] Preferably, the first connector 13 can provide a first level of supply voltage and
the second connector 14 can provide a second level of supply voltage. It is advantageous
that the third connector 15 can provide both the first and second level of supply
voltage. Desirably, the first level of supply voltage can be 12V and the second level
of supply voltage can be 24V, or vice versa.
[0143] The conductive terminals 122 of the first connector 13 may be connected to the electric
power supply unit to supply the first level of supply voltage to the output of the
first connector 13.
[0144] The conductive terminals 122 of the second connector 14 can be connected to the electric
power supply unit to supply the second level of supply voltage to the output of the
second connector 14.
[0145] The conductive terminals 122 of the third connector 15 can be connected to the electric
power supply unit to provide the first and second level of supply voltage to the output
of the third connector 15.
[0146] In preferred embodiments, the connection element 42a of the distributor 1 is configured
to receive the first and second level of supply voltage from the electric power supply
unit. The conductive terminals of the power connector are connected to this connection
element 42a in such a way that:
- the first level of supply voltage is provided at the output of the first connector
13,
- the second level of supply voltage is provided at the output of the second connector
14,
- both the first and second level of supply voltage are provided at the output of the
third connector.
[0147] In a preferred embodiment, as in the example shown in Figure 8, the connection element
42a of the distributor 1 allows the distributor 1 to be connected to the driver platform
2, which comprises the electric power supply unit. This connection allows conductive
elements of distributor 1 to be powered via the electric power supply unit of the
driver platform 2. These conductive elements are electrically connected to the conductive
terminals 122 of the power connector in order to obtain the first, second or third
configuration of the power connector. In this embodiment, the printed circuit board
of the distributor 1 can be configured as an electronic board.
[0148] In alternative embodiments, the printed circuit board 11 of the distributor 1 may
include the electric power supply unit. In this case, the conductive terminals 122
of the power connector are electrically connected to the integrated electric power
supply unit on the printed circuit board 11, so that the first, second and third configurations
of the power connector are obtained. In this embodiment, the distributor 1 can be
free from the connection element 42a. In this embodiment, the printed circuit board
11 of the distributor 1 can be configured as an electronic board. The electronic board
may, for example, comprise a microprocessor.
[0149] In a preferred embodiment, at least one connector 12 is a signal connector configurable
in a fourth or fifth configuration. Hereafter, the signal connectors will be called
fourth connector 16 and fifth connector 17, respectively, for simplicity's sake. A
distributor connector 1 is thus configured as a signal connector configured in the
fourth or fifth configuration, depending on the connection of the conductive terminals
122 to the RGB unit or the signal control unit, and the arrangement of the conductive
terminals 122 in the respective assembly holes 121. The fourth connector 16, shown
in the example in Figure 2D, comprises two assembly holes 121 in the first side 123
provided with respective conductive terminals 122 and two assembly holes 121 in the
second side 124 also provided with respective conductive terminals 122.
[0150] The fifth connector 17, shown in the example in Figure 2E, comprises two assembly
holes 121 in the first side 123 provided with respective conductive terminals 122
and two assembly holes 121 in the second side 124 one of which is provided with a
respective conductive terminal 122 and the other is free from a respective conductive
terminal 122.
[0151] The conductive terminals 122 of the fourth connector 16 can be connected to an RGB
unit to provide a control signal for RGB colour management at the output of the fourth
connector 16.
[0152] The conductive terminals 122 of the fifth connector 17 can be connected to a signal
control unit in order to provide a control signal to the fifth connector output 17
to control a function.
[0153] In some embodiments, the distributor device 1 includes at least one signal connector
configured in the fourth configuration 16 and/or at least one signal connector configured
in the fifth configuration 17.
[0154] In a preferred embodiment, the connection element 42a of the distributor 1 allows
the distributor 1 to be connected to a control device (not shown), which includes
the RGB unit and/or signal control unit. This connection enables control signals to
be provided to the connection element 42a of the distributor 1 via the RGB unit and/or
the signal control unit of the control device. Preferably, the control device is connected
to both the driver platform 2 and the distributor 1, even more preferably so that
it is interposed between the driver platform 2 and the distributor 1. The control
device can be configured as a module that can be removably connected to the control
driver platform 2. This module is preferably configured in a manner substantially
corresponding to what is described with reference to the distributor device 1 configured
as a module.
[0155] In an alternative embodiment, the RGB unit and/or the signal control unit are integrated
on the printed circuit board 11 of the distributor 1. In this case, the conductive
terminals 122 of the signal connector are electrically connected to the RGB unit and/or
the signal control unit in order to obtain the fourth 16 or fifth 17 configuration
of the signal connector. In this embodiment, the distributor 1 can be free from the
connection element 42a. In this embodiment, the printed circuit board 11 of the distributor
1 can be configured as an electronic board. The electronic board may, for example,
comprise a microprocessor.
[0156] The apparatus to be powered can be connected directly to the distributor 1. In this
case, the apparatus comprises a compatible connector 21, i.e. configured to be connected
directly to the connector 12 of the distributor 1, as shown in the example in Figure
3. The apparatus may comprise a power supply cable 20 that includes a first and a
second end. The first end can be connected to the connector 21 of the apparatus and
the second end can be connected to the apparatus. The electric power cable 20 may
comprise a plurality of electric cables, e.g. sheathed.
[0157] The compatible connector 21 of the apparatus can be configured with a shape complementary
to that of the connector 12 of the distributor 1 to which it is to be connected.
[0158] The example in Figure 3 shows three accessories of the distributor 1, namely an extension
30 and two converters 40.
[0159] The extension 30 may include a power supply cable 33, a first connection element
31 and a second connection element 32. This cable 33 may comprise a first end, to
which the first connection element 31 is connected, and a second end, to which the
second connection element 32 is connected. The first connection element 31 is configured
to be connected to the connector 12 of the distributor 1 and said second connection
element 32 is configured as said connector 12. The compatible connector 21 of the
apparatus can be connected to this second connection element 32.
[0160] The first connection element 31 of the extension 30 can be configured with a shape
complementary to that of the connector 12 of the distributor 1 to which it is to be
connected.
[0161] The converter 40 may include a first conversion element 41 and a second conversion
element 42. The first conversion element 41 is configured to be connected to the connector
12 of the distributor 1 and the second conversion element 42 is configured to receive
a non-compatible connector 49 of the apparatus.
[0162] The first conversion element 41 of the converter 40 can be configured with a shape
complementary to that of the connector 12 of the distributor 1 to which it is to be
connected.
[0163] The converter 40 can have a substantially tubular shape. The conversion elements
41, 42 can be positioned at opposing ends of the converter 40.
[0164] The converter 40 can be configured in a first configuration ("first converter", for
simplicity's sake), best shown in the examples in Figures 6A-6C, or in a second configuration
("second converter", for simplicity's sake), best shown in the examples in Figures
7A-7B. The first converter 40 can be connected to the first connector 13, so that
the first level of supply voltage can be output, e.g. 12V. The second converter 40
can be connected to the second connector 14, so that the second level of supply voltage
can be output, e.g. 24V.
[0165] In the examples shown in the figures, the connector 12 of the distributor 1 is a
female connector that can receive a male connector. This male connector is configured
to be pluggable into and electrically connectable to the female connector of the distributor
1. Said male connector may be the compatible connector 21 of the apparatus, the first
connection element 31 of the extension 30 or the first conversion element 41 of the
converter 40.
[0166] In the examples shown in Figures 4A-4E, the first connection element 31 of the extension
30 is a male connector that can be connected to the female connector of the distributor
1.
[0167] In the examples shown in Figures 5A-5E, the second connection element 32 of the extension
30 is a female connector and has the same configuration as the female connector of
the distributor 1 to which the extension 30 is connected.
[0168] In the examples in Figures 4A and 5A, the first male connection element 31, which
can be connected to the first connector 13 of the distributor 1, and the second connection
element 32, which is configured as the first female connector 13 of the distributor
1, are shown, respectively.
[0169] In the examples in Figures 4B and 5B, the first male connection element 31, which
can be connected to the second female connector 14 of the distributor 1, and the second
connection element 32, which is configured as the second female connector 14 of the
distributor 1, are shown, respectively.
[0170] In the examples in Figures 4C and 5C, the first male connection element 31, which
can be connected to the third connector 15 of the distributor 1, and the second connection
element 32, which is configured as the third female connector 15 of the distributor
1, are shown, respectively.
[0171] In the examples in Figures 4D and 5D, the first male connection element 31, which
can be connected to the fourth connector 16 of the distributor 1, and the second connection
element 32, which is configured as the fourth female connector 16 of distributor 1,
are shown, respectively.
[0172] In the examples in Figures 4E and 5E, the first male connection element 31, which
can be connected to the fifth connector 17 of the distributor 1, and the second connection
element 32, which is configured as the fifth female connector 17 of the distributor
1, are shown, respectively.
[0173] The male connector can comprise four cavities 61 configured to receive respective
conductive terminals 122 of the female connector 12 of the distributor 1. Conductive
elements 62 configured to make contact with respective conductive terminals can be
provided within the cavities 61 once the male connector is connected to the female
connector. For example, in the embodiment shown in Figure 4A, the two upper cavities
61 of the male connector have respective conductive elements 62 inside them; when
the male connector is connected to the first female connector 13 of the distributor,
these conductive elements 62 come into contact with respective conductive terminals
122 of the first connector 13. Similar considerations can be made, with the necessary
changes, for the remaining embodiments shown in Figures 4B-4E.
[0174] The male connector may comprise a fastener, configured to connect male connector
to female connector. In the embodiments shown in the figures, the fastener may include
a protrusion 68 which may be received in a respective hole 69 formed in the outer
wall of the female connector 12 of the distributor 1.
[0175] The examples in Figures 5A-5E show embodiments of the second connection element 32
of the extension 30, configured as the connector 12 of the distributor 1 to which
the first connection element 31 is connected. For example, in the embodiment shown
in Figure 5A, the second female connection element 32 comprises conductive terminals
67 positioned at the top which correspond to the conductive terminals 122 of the first
female connector 13 to which the first male connection element 31 is connected. Similar
considerations can be made, with the necessary changes, for the remaining embodiments
shown in Figures 5B-5E.
[0176] In the examples in Figures 3, 6A-6C, 7A and 7B, the first conversion element 41 of
the converter 40 is a male connector and the second conversion element 42 of the converter
40 is a female connector. In the example in Figure 3, it can be seen that the non-compatible
connector 49 on the apparatus is a male connector that can be connected to the second
conversion element 42.
[0177] The power connector of the distributor 1 may comprise a first fail-safe coupling
structure 71. In particular, the first 13, the second 14 and the third connector 15
comprise a respective first fail-safe coupling structure 71. The signal connector
comprises a second fail-safe coupling structure 72 different from the first fail-safe
coupling structure 71. In particular, the fourth 16 and fifth connector 17 comprise
a respective first fail-safe coupling structure 71.
[0178] The coupling structure 71, 72 comprises protrusions 73 which may extend from the
outer wall 131 of the connector 12 towards the housing 133 and which may be located
at the first side 123 of the connector 12.
[0179] In the examples of Figures 2A-2C, the first 13, the second 14 and the third connector
15 have the same first coupling structure 71 wherein the protrusion 73 is at a left
side 78 of the connector 12.
[0180] In the example in Figure 2D, the fourth connector 16 has a second coupling structure
72 wherein the protrusion 73 is at a right side 79 of the connector 12.
[0181] In the example in Figure 2E, the fifth connector 17 has a second coupling structure
72 wherein the protrusion 73 is positioned centrally on the connector 12.
[0182] The compatible connector 21 of the apparatus, the first connection element 31 of
the extension 30 and the first conversion element 41 of the converter 40 are preferably
configured to fit either the first 71 or the second fail-safe coupling structure 72.
[0183] In the examples of Figures 4A-4C, the first connection element 31 of the extension
cable 30 comprises a groove 77 positioned on a right side of the first connection
element 31, so that the protrusion 73 positioned on the left side 78 of the first
13, the second 14 and the third connector 15 can be inserted into this groove 77,
when the first connection element 31 is connected to the first 13, the second 14 or
the third connector 15.
[0184] In the example of Figure 4D, the first connection element 31 of the extension 30
comprises a groove 77 positioned on a left side of the first connection element 31,
so that the protrusion 73 positioned on the right side 79 of the fourth connector
16 can be inserted into this groove 77, when the first connection element 31 is connected
to the fourth connector 16.
[0185] In the example of Figure 4E, the first connection element 31 of the extension 30
comprises a groove 77 positioned centrally in the first connection element 31, so
that the protrusion 73 positioned centrally on the fifth connector 17 can be inserted
into this groove 77, when the first connection element 31 is connected to the fifth
connector 17.
[0186] The second connection element 32 of the extension can have the same coupling structure
71, 72 as the connector 12 of the distributor 1 to which the extension 30 is connected.
For example, in the embodiment of Figure 5A, the second connection element 32 comprises
the first coupling structure 71 of the first connector 13. Similar considerations
can be made, with the necessary changes, for the remaining embodiments shown in Figures
5B-5E.
[0187] In the embodiments of the converter 40 shown in Figures 6A-6C, 7A and 7B, the first
conversion element 41 comprises a groove 77 (positioned on a right side 74 of the
first conversion element 41 when viewing Figures 6B and 7B frontally), so that the
protrusion 73 positioned on the left side 78 of the first 13, second 14 and third
connector 15 is insertable into said groove 77 when the first conversion element 41
is connected to the first 13, second 14 or third connector 15.
[0188] In the example shown in Figure 8, an embodiment of the power supply system 100 is
shown, comprising the distributor 1 and the control driver platform 2 that can be
connected to the distributor device 1. The platform 2 comprises the electric power
supply unit configured to supply both the first and second supply voltage values to
the distributor device 1.
[0189] The control driver platform 2 can be connected to a power supply network to supply
power to the distributor device 1 connected thereto, either with the first or second
level of supply voltage.
[0190] Preferably, the driver platform 2 comprises a body 3 in which a printed circuit board
is housed on which the following are assembled:
- a power socket to connect said driver platform to an electric power supply network,
- the electric power supply unit that receives the electrical energy from the power
socket, transforms it and supplies it as an output to power the distributor 1.
[0191] The control driver platform 2 comprises a connection unit 4 configured to interface
with the connection element 42a of the distributor device 1, so as to supply said
distributor device 1 with both the first and second level of power.
[0192] Preferably, the connection element 42a of the distributor 1 and the connection unit
4 of the driver platform 2 are shaped so as to be coupled with a shaped coupling.
[0193] The connection element 42a of the distributor 1 can be configured as a connection
plug, as shown in the examples in Figures 1, 3 and 8, and the connection unit 4 can
be configured as a connection socket. The connection plug of the distributor 1 is
configured to be plugged into the connection socket of the control driver platform
2, preferably via a shape coupling.
[0194] According to a preferred embodiment, the power supply system 100 comprises a lighting
apparatus that can be connected to a connector 12 of the distributor 1.
1. A distributor device (1) comprising:
a printed circuit board (11) and
at least one connector (12), connected to said printed circuit (11) and
comprising a plurality of assembly holes (121) and a plurality of conductive terminals
(122), each conductive terminal (122) being positioned at a respective assembly hole
(121),
wherein at least two assembly holes (121) are spaced apart in a first direction (X1)
and at least two assembly holes (121) are spaced apart in a second direction (X2),
wherein the connector (12) comprises a first side (123) and a second side (124), said
sides (123, 124) being arranged in sequence along the first direction (X1),
wherein at least two assembly holes (121) are positioned in the first side (123) and
at least two assembly holes (121) are positioned in the second side (124),
wherein at least one connector (12) is a power connector configurable in:
• a first configuration (13) wherein two assembly holes (121) in the first side (123)
are provided with respective conductive terminals (122), the conductive terminals
(122) being connectable to an electric power supply unit to provide, at the output
of the power connector configured in the first configuration (13), a first level of
supply voltage, or
• a second configuration (14) wherein two assembly holes (121) in the second side
(124) are provided with respective conductive terminals (122), the conductive terminals
(122) being connectable to the electric power supply unit to provide, at the output
of the power connector configured in the second configuration (14), a second level
of supply voltage, or
• a third configuration (15), wherein both two assembly holes (121) in the first side
(123) and two assembly holes (121) in the second side (124) are provided with respective
conductive terminals (122), the conductive terminals (122) being connectable to the
electric power supply unit to provide, at the output of the power connector configured
in the third configuration (15), both the first and second levels of supply voltage,
said distributor device (1) including:
• at least one power connector configured in the third configuration (15),
or
• at least two power connectors, one of which is configured in the first configuration
(13) and the other is configured in the second configuration (14).
2. The distributor device (1) according to the preceding claim, where the first level
of supply voltage is 12V and the second level of supply voltage is 24V, or vice versa.
3. The distributor device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising
a connection element (42a) configured to receive the first and second levels of supply
voltage from the electric power supply unit, wherein the conductive terminals (122)
of the power connector (12) are connected to the connection element (42a) such that:
• the output of the power connector configured in the first configuration (13) provides
the first level of supply voltage,
• the output of the power connector configured in the second configuration (14) provides
the second level of supply voltage,
• the output of the power connector configured in the third configuration (15) provides
both the first and second levels of supply voltage.
4. The distributor device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
at least two assembly holes (121) spaced apart along the first direction (X1) and
the at least two assembly holes (121) spaced apart along the second direction (X2)
have an assembly hole (121) in common, and wherein the first direction (X1) and the
second direction (X2) are orthogonal to each other.
5. The distributor device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
connector (12) comprises two assembly holes (121) spaced apart along the first direction
(X1) and two assembly holes (121) spaced apart along the second direction (X2).
6. The distributor device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
connector (12) comprises a body (130) which comprises an outer wall (131) and an inner
wall (132), said outer wall (131) being configured to define a housing (133), in which
the inner wall (132) is positioned, and wherein the assembly holes (121) are formed
in the inner wall (132).
7. The distributor device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at
least one connector (12) is a signal connector configurable in:
• a fourth configuration (16) wherein both two assembly holes (121) in the first side
(123) and two assembly holes (121) in the second side (124) are provided with respective
conductive terminals (122), the conductive terminals (122) being connectable to an
RGB unit to provide, at the output of the signal connector configured in the fourth
configuration (16), a control signal related to RGB colour management, or
• a fifth configuration (17) wherein two assembly holes (121) in the first side (123)
are provided with respective conductive terminals (122) and an assembly hole (121)
in the second side (124) is provided with a respective conductive terminal (122),
the conductive terminals (122) being connectable to a signal control unit to provide,
at the output of the signal connector configured in the fifth configuration (17),
a control signal related to the control of a function;
said distributor device (1) including at least one signal connector configured in
the fourth configuration (16) and/or at least one signal connector configured in the
fifth configuration (17).
8. The distributor device (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the power connector
comprises a first fail-safe coupling structure (71) and the signal connector comprises
a second fail-safe coupling structure (72), said second fail-safe coupling structure
(72) being different from the first fail-safe coupling structure (71).
9. The distributor device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, configured
as a module which can be removably connected to a control driver platform (2), and
which comprises a hollow body (10) in which the printed circuit board (11) is received,
said body (10) including an opening (41), through which it is possible to access the
respective connector (12).
10. The distributor device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising
an extension (30) which includes an electric supply cable (33), a first connection
element (31) and a second connection element (32), wherein said cable (33) comprises
a first end, to which the first connection element (31) is connected and a second
end to which the second connection element (32) is connected, said first connection
element (31) being configured to be connected to the connector (12) and said second
connection element (32) being configured as said connector (12).
11. The distributor device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising
a converter (40) which includes a first conversion element (41) and a second conversion
element (42), said first conversion element (41) being configured to be connected
to the connector (12) and said second conversion element (42) being configured to
receive a non-compatible connector (49) of an electrical and/or electronic apparatus.
12. A power supply system (100) comprising the distributor device (1) according to any
one of the preceding claims and a control driver platform (2) connectable to the distributor
device (1), said platform (2) comprising the electric power supply unit configured
to provide both the first and second supply voltage values to the distributor device
(1).
13. The power supply system (100) according to the preceding claim, wherein the control
driver platform (2) comprises a connection unit (4) configured to interface with the
connection element (42a) of the distributor device (1), so as to supply said distributor
device (1) with both the first and the second level of power.
14. The power supply system (100) according to claim 12 or 13, comprising a control device
connectable to the distributor device (1), said control device comprising an RGB unit,
configured to provide the distributor device (1) with a control signal related to
RGB colour management, and/or a signal control unit, configured to provide the distributor
device (1) with a control signal related to the control of a function.
15. The power supply system (100) according to any one of claims 12 to 14, comprising
a lighting apparatus connectable to a connector (12) of the distributor device (1).