CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed on August
31, 2022, with application number
202222324411.9 and titled "Washer-dryer machine", the Chinese patent application filed on August
31, 2022, with application number
202222310435.9 and titled "Washer-dryer machine", the Chinese patent application filed on August
31, 2022, with application number
202222324412.3 and titled "Washer-dryer machine", the Chinese patent application filed on August
31, 2022, with application number
202222327250.9 and titled "Washer-dryer machine", the Chinese patent application filed on August
31, 2022, with application number
202222310440.X and titled "Washer-dryer machine", and the Chinese patent application filed on August
31, 2022, with application number
202222310919.3 and titled "Washer-dryer machine", the disclosures of which are incorporated herein
by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and
particularly relates to a washer-dryer machine.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The washer-dryer machine can not only wash laundry, but also dry them after washing,
which greatly facilitates people's lives and is therefore increasingly popular among
consumers. The washer-dryer machine is equipped with a drum and a drying module. The
drying module blows dry and hot air into the drum to dry the laundry, and on the other
hand, it recovers the wet air discharged from the drum and dehumidifies and heats
it, so that the air circulates continuously between the drum and the drying module
to dry the laundry.
[0004] During the drying of laundry, especially in the later stages of drying, a large amount
of lint will be generated. In order to capture the lint, a filter box is usually provided
in the existing washer-dryer machines near the door inside the drum, and the filter
box can be taken out and cleaned by the user.
[0005] However, such a filter box arranged in the drum can only capture a limited portion
of the lint, and most of the lint will enter the drying module from the drum along
with the humid air, thereby clogging the components therein, affecting the dehumidification
and heating effects and even damaging these components.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present disclosure provides a washer-dryer machine that can alleviate the blockage
of a drying module to a certain extent.
[0007] The washer-dryer machine provided in the present disclosure includes: a drum, a drying
module and an air outlet duct arranged between the drum and the drying module, the
air outlet duct is configured to guide an air flow passing from the drum to the drying
module, the air outlet duct extends along an outer surface of the drum, and a filter
screen is arranged in the air outlet duct for filtering the air flow passing through
the air outlet duct.
[0008] According to the washer-dryer machine provided in the present disclosure,
[0009] On the one hand, according to the washer-dryer machine disclosed in the present invention,
a filter screen is provided in the air outlet duct for filtering the air flow passing
through the air outlet duct. The use of the filter screen in the air outlet duct can
prevent foreign matter such as lint entrained in the air flow from entering the drying
module, which would otherwise affect the dehumidification and heating effects and
thus the drying effect.
[0010] On the other hand, the air outlet duct of the washer-dryer machine according to the
present disclosure extends from bottom to top along the outer surface of the rear
wall of the drum. The way in which the air outlet duct extends from bottom to top
along the outer surface of the rear wall of the drum can reduce the overall height
of the washer-dryer machine compared to the way in which the air outlet duct extends
along an outer surface of the upper side wall of the drum, and more space can be reserved
above the drum to arrange various components of the drying module.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of
the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for
use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below
are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this
field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0012] In the drawings:
FIG. 1 schematically shows a structural diagram of a washer-dryer machine;
FIG. 2 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the relative arrangement of an air
outlet duct and a drum of a washer-dryer machine according to some embodiments of
the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the relative arrangement of an air
outlet duct and a drum of a washer-dryer machine according to other embodiments of
the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 schematically shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an air outlet duct
of a washer-dryer machine according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 schematically shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an air outlet duct
provided with a first exemplary filter screen self-cleaning device;
FIG. 6 schematically shows a partial enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line
A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 schematically shows a plan view of another nozzle of the first exemplary filter
screen self-cleaning device according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 schematically shows a partial enlarged view of another air outlet duct of the
first exemplary filter screen self-cleaning device;
FIG. 9 schematically shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an air outlet duct
provided with a second exemplary filter screen self-cleaning device;
FIG. 10 schematically shows a structural diagram of a washer-dryer machine with an
improved air outlet duct;
FIG. 11 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of the air outlet duct taken along
line A-A in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 schematically shows a partial enlarged view of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 schematically shows a schematic cross-sectional view of another bracket for
fixing the filter screen self-cleaning device and the filter screen according to the
present disclosure;
FIG. 14 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of the air outlet duct taken along
line B-B in FIG. 11;
FIG. 15 schematically shows a structural diagram of a washer-dryer machine having
a filter box in some embodiments;
FIG. 16a and FIG. 16b schematically show the structure of the air outlet duct in some
embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 17 schematically shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an air outlet duct
and a cooling channel of a washer-dryer machine according to some embodiments of the
present disclosure;
FIG. 18 schematically shows a perspective view of an air outlet duct and a cooling
channel of a washer-dryer machine according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 19 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a composite water circuit system
of a washer-dryer machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
FIG. 20 schematically shows an enlarged view of a pipe assembly of the composite water
path system of FIG. 19.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] FIG. 1 schematically shows a structural diagram of a washer-dryer machine. In conjunction
with FIG. 1, the washer-dryer machine 1 includes at least a drum 2, a drying module
3 and an air outlet duct 4. The air outlet duct 4 is arranged between the drum 2 and
the drying module 3. Specifically, one end of the air outlet duct 4 is connected to
an air outlet 21 of the drum 2, and the other end of the air outlet duct 4 is connected
to an air inlet 31 of the drying module 3. The drum 2 has a storage space for accommodating
laundry such as clothes. In a drying mode, the air outlet duct 4 is configured to
guide a humid air flow from the drum 2 to the drying module 3, and the drying module
3 is configured to dehumidify and heat the humid air flow from the drum 2, and then
guide a dry and hot air flow back to the drum 2 for continuous circulation to dry
the clothes, etc.
[0014] FIG. 2 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the relative arrangement of the
air outlet duct and the drum of the washer-dryer machine according to some embodiments
of the present disclosure, and FIG. 3 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the
relative arrangement of the air outlet duct and the drum of the washer-dryer machine
according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure. Combining FIG. 2 and
FIG. 3, the air outlet duct 4 extends from bottom to top along an outer surface of
a rear wall 22 of the drum 2. This extension method can reduce the overall height
of the washer-dryer machine 1, so that the washer-dryer machine 1 can be conveniently
placed under a countertop.
[0015] In conjunction with FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a wall of the air outlet duct 4 is in close
contact with the outer surface of the rear wall 22 of the drum 2, and the air outlet
duct 4 can be constructed as a flat duct, thereby reducing the overall thickness of
the washer-dryer machine 1. Of course, the air outlet duct 4 can also extend along
an opening provided at a middle position of the drum 2, in close contact with the
drum, to the air inlet of the drying module 3. In some embodiments, the air outlet
duct 4 can also extend from a side of the drum 2 from bottom to top until it is communicated
with the air inlet 31 of the drying module 3. Such a configuration can further reduce
the size of the entire machine in the front-to-back thickness direction.
[0016] In some embodiments according to FIG. 2, the air outlet duct 4 is disposed at the
left rear of the drum 2. In other embodiments according to FIG. 3, the air outlet
duct 4 is disposed at the right rear of the drum 2. That is, the air outlet duct 4
can be disposed at a side portion at the rear of the drum 2. It can be understood
that the air outlet duct 4 can also extend from the left rear of the drum 2 to the
left front side of the drum 2 or from the right rear of the drum 2 to the right front
side of the drum 2. This extension method is conducive to the arrangement of a manual
cleaning device of a filter screen to be discussed below, because this extension method
can facilitate a user to take out the filter screen from the air outlet duct from
the front side.
[0017] In some embodiments, the air outlet duct 4 is flexibly connected to the air inlet
31 of the drying module 3, so as to prevent the vibration of the drum 2 from being
transmitted to the air outlet duct 4 and then to the drying module 3, which would
otherwise damage the components of the drying module 3. In specific implementation,
the air outlet duct 4 and the air inlet 31 of the drying module 3 can be connected
through a flexible bellows.
[0018] FIG. 4 schematically shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the air outlet
duct of the washer-dryer machine according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
In conjunction with FIG. 4, the air outlet duct 4 includes a first half shell 41 and
a second half shell 42, between which an air flow chamber Q1 for air flow F to flow
is formed, and a flow direction of air flow F is indicated by an arrow. The air outlet
duct 4 includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the air outlet duct
4 is provided as an air inlet end 43 of the air outlet duct 4, and the second end
of the air outlet duct 4 is provided as an air outlet end 44 of the air outlet duct
4. The air inlet end 43 of the air outlet duct 4 is connected to the air outlet 21
of the drum 2, and the air outlet end 44 is connected to the air inlet 31 of the drying
module 3.
[0019] In conjunction with FIG. 4, a filter screen 6 is provided in the air outlet duct
4 for filtering the air flow F passing through the air outlet duct 4, thereby reducing
or even preventing foreign matter such as lint entrained in the air flow from entering
the drying module 3.
[0020] In conjunction with FIG. 4, the filter screen 6 is arranged obliquely in the air
outlet duct 4. An inclined arrangement of the filter screen 6 increases the filtering
area of the filter screen 6 when the cross-section of the air outlet duct 4 is constant,
thereby reducing the risk of clogging of the filter screen 6, thereby extending the
service life of the filter screen 6 and reducing the frequency of cleaning the filter
screen 6.
[0021] In some embodiments, an angle α between the filter screen 6 and a longitudinal axis
of the air outlet duct 4 is between 15° and 80°, preferably between 15 and 45°. An
inclination angle of the filter screen 6 within this range further increases the filtering
area of the filter screen 6 and further reduces the risk of clogging of the filter
screen 6. In addition, the inclination angle of the filter screen 6 within this range
is conducive to a filter screen self-cleaning device discussed below to remove foreign
matter such as lint embedded in the filter screen 6.
[0022] In conjunction with FIG. 4, the air outlet duct 4 is also provided with an arc-shaped
bracket 63 for supporting the filter screen 6. Specifically, an upper end of the bracket
63 is disposed at an upper end plate of the first half shell 41, a lower end of the
bracket 63 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the filter screen 6, and a lower
end of the filter screen 6 is disposed at the second half shell 42. The arc-shaped
bracket 63 also serves to guide the filtered air flow and prevent turbulence. In other
embodiments, the filter screen 6 itself spans an entire cross-section of the air outlet
duct 4 for filtering all air flow flowing through the air outlet duct. The filter
screen 6 spans the entire cross-section of the air outlet duct 4 so that the filtering
area of the filter screen 6 can be maximized, thereby improving filtration efficiency.
[0023] A large amount of lint accumulates on an air inlet surface of the filter screen 6
(that is, a surface that first contacts the air flow of hot and humid air) over time,
which not only reduces the flow rate of hot and humid air, but also significantly
reduces the filtration efficiency of the filter screen 6.
[0024] In conjunction with FIG. 4, a filter screen self-cleaning device 7 for cleaning the
filter screen 6 is also provided in the air outlet duct 4, so as to automatically
remove foreign matter such as lint intercepted by the filter screen, and always ensure
the filtering capacity of the filter screen. The self-cleaning frequency can be provided
as required, for example, the filter screen 6 is self-cleaned once after each drying
of laundry, or after drying laundry for multiple times. Alternatively, a sensor is
provided on the filter screen 6, and the filter screen 6 is self-cleaned only when
it is detected that the filter screen is blocked beyond a set threshold.
[0025] FIG. 5 schematically shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the air outlet
duct provided with a first exemplary filter screen self-cleaning device. In conjunction
with FIG. 5, the air outlet duct 4 includes the first half shell 41 and the second
half shell 42 to define an air flow cavity therebetween. At the air inlet end 43 of
the air outlet duct 4, the second half shell 42 is connected to the air outlet 21
of the drum 2, and the first half shell 41 has an arc-shaped inner surface at an end
for guiding the air flow entering the cavity. At the air outlet end 44 of the first
half shell 41, an arc-shaped bracket 63 is provided, which is attached to a top panel
45 of the first half shell 41 at the air inlet end 43, and the air outlet end 44 extends
into the air flow cavity. The arc-shaped bracket 63 is conducive to guiding the filtered
air flow to prevent turbulence. With the help of a second end of the arc-shaped bracket
63, the filter screen 6 is arranged in the air flow cavity in an inclined posture
(detachably or fixedly) from a lower part of the second half shell 42 to an upper
part of the first half shell 41, thereby dividing the air flow cavity into an uncleaned
space S1 and a clean space S2. In other embodiments, the bracket 63 may have other
configurations and shapes, such as a flat plate, one end of which is fixed to the
upper part of the first half shell 41 (e.g., integrally formed with the first half
shell 41 or threadedly connected), and the other end of which extends into the uncleaned
space S1 to fix a top edge of the filter screen 6 at the edge. The inclination angle
of the filter screen 6 can be adjusted as needed to improve the flushing efficiency.
[0026] In conjunction with FIG. 5, all air flow F entering the cavity from the air inlet
end 43 of the air outlet duct 4 first enters the uncleaned space S1, passes through
an air inlet surface 61 and a clean surface 62 of the filter screen 6 in sequence,
enters the clean space S2, and then is transferred to the drying module 3 via the
air outlet end 44 of the air outlet duct 4. Due to the arrangement of the filter screen
6, the inclusions filtered on the filter screen 6 are mainly deposited on the air
inlet surface 61.
[0027] In conjunction with FIG. 4, in order to clean the filter screen 6, a first exemplary
filter screen self-cleaning device 7 is provided at the air outlet end 44 of the air
outlet duct 4, which sprays a cleaning fluid from the air inlet surface 61 of the
filter screen 6 onto the filter screen 6 on the side of the uncleaned space S1 to
wash away the lint and other inclusions attached to the filter screen 6. The cleaning
fluid may be tap water (which may contain a detergent). After the filter screen 6
is rinsed, the used tap water flows out of the air inlet end 43 of the air outlet
duct 4 and is discharged from the washer-dryer machine 1, for example, through a discharge
outlet specially provided for the self-cleaning liquid, or through a drain port of
the drum 2 to be discharged from the washer-dryer machine 1. It is understandable
that the cleaning fluid may also be pressurized air or other fluids that can be used
for cleaning. At the air outlet end 44 of the air outlet duct 4, a condensation mechanism
9 is also provided adjacent to the filter screen self-cleaning device 7, which is
configured to guide cooling water to flow to an inner wall of the air outlet duct
4 to cool and liquefy the air flow passing therethrough.
[0028] FIG. 6 schematically shows a partial enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line
A-A of FIG. 5. In conjunction with FIG. 6, the filter screen self-cleaning device
7 includes a first fluid supply pipe 71 and a nozzle 72 connected to the fluid supply
pipe. The first fluid supply pipe 71 is integrally formed with the top panel 45 of
the air outlet duct 4 on one side of the uncleaned space S1, and is connected to a
fluid supply source, for example, via a hose spanning the drum 2. In other embodiments,
the first fluid supply pipe 71 can be sealingly fixed to the top panel 45, for example,
by a combination of threaded fit and sealant. The nozzle 72 is connected to the first
half shell 41 through a plurality of connection holes 80 provided at its edge and
is configured to spray tap water (which may contain a detergent) onto the air inlet
surface 61 of the filter screen 6 at the top of the filter screen 6. In other embodiments,
a boosting structure (such as a boosting valve) is provided in or upstream of the
first fluid supply pipe 71 to pressurize the tap water entering the filter screen
self-cleaning device so that the filter screen 6 is rinsed with pressurized tap water,
which is conducive to improving cleaning efficiency and cost-effectiveness. In other
embodiments, the first fluid supply pipe 71 may be fixed to the first half-shell 41
in other ways, such as by means of the aforementioned bracket 63.
[0029] In conjunction with FIG. 6, the nozzle 72 includes an adapter 73 connected to the
first fluid supply pipe 71 and a first gradually widening extension 74 integrally
formed with the adapter 73. The adapter 73 is fixedly connected to the first fluid
supply pipe 71, for example, by threaded connection, interference fit, adhesive or
other means. The first gradually widening extension 74 is arranged to be inclined
at a certain angle relative to the filter screen 6, and its free end has a cavity
across the air outlet duct 4 to cover the outlet of the filter screen 6 substantially
throughout the width, so as to ensure the cleaning coverage rate. In some embodiments,
an angle between the first gradually widening extension 74 and the filter screen 6
is between 0° and 80°, preferably between 5° and 45°. An angle that is too large is
not conducive to the flow of tap water from the top of the filter screen 6 to the
bottom of the filter screen 6, thereby reducing the cleaning efficiency. In some embodiments,
the first gradually widening extension 74 is gradually narrowed along its length (i.e.,
along its inclination direction) to form a flat opening at the free end of the first
gradually widening extension 74, so as to increase the water pressure, increase the
impact force on the filter screen 6, and thus improve the cleaning efficiency. In
other embodiments, an inner surface of the interconnected first fluid supply pipe
71 and an inner surface of the adapter 73 can form a venturi tube shape to increase
the speed of the tap water flowing out of the adapter 73, which is beneficial to improving
the cleaning efficiency, and/or the adapter 73 and the first gradually widening extension
portion 74 can be formed separately and then matched together, and/or the width of
the free end of the first gradually widening extension portion 74 and the width of
the flat opening can be selected as needed, but the width of the flat opening is at
least 90% of the width of the filter screen 6, preferably at least 95% or more, to
ensure the cleaning coverage rate.
[0030] In some embodiments, the activation and deactivation of the first exemplary filter
screen self-cleaning device 7 can be controlled by a controller. In other embodiments,
the nozzle 72 may spray pressurized air or other fluids that can be used for cleaning,
which are supplied to the first fluid supply pipe 71 from a fluid source.
[0031] FIG. 7 schematically shows a plan view of another nozzle of the first exemplary filter
screen self-cleaning device according to the present disclosure. Where possible, similar
numbers have been used to represent similar parts. In this embodiment, the adapter
73 and the first gradually widening extension 74 of the nozzle are integrally formed,
such as by injection molding. Similarly, the free end of the first gradually widening
extension 74 has a flat opening to spray a cleaning fluid to the filter screen 6.
Along the width of the flat opening (similarly, at least 90% of the width of the filter
screen), a plurality of channels 76 are spaced apart to evenly distribute the cleaning
fluid in the width direction of the flat opening.
[0032] FIG. 8 schematically shows a partial enlarged view of another air outlet duct provided
with the first exemplary filter screen self-cleaning device. In the air outlet duct
4 shown in FIG. 8, a condensation mechanism 9 described below is omitted, so that
the filter screen self-cleaning device 7 is closely attached to an inner surface of
the first half shell 41 of the air outlet duct 4. On an outer surface of a second
end portion of the bracket 63 extending into the air flow cavity, a groove capable
of matching with multiple protrusions on an outer surface of the nozzle 72 of the
filter screen self-cleaning device 7 is provided, so as to seal and fix the nozzle
72 by means of a seal 66, so that a water outlet 75 of the filter screen self-cleaning
device 7 is disposed at the top of the filter screen 6 and on the side of the air
inlet surface 61.
[0033] FIG. 9 schematically shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the air outlet
duct provided with a second exemplary filter screen self-cleaning device. Where possible,
similar numbers have been used to represent similar parts, except that a prefix "100"
has been added to indicate that these features belong to the second exemplary filter
screen self-cleaning device.
[0034] In conjunction with FIG. 9, a second exemplary filter screen self-cleaning device
7 includes a fluid supply pipe 171 and at least two rotatable spray heads 172 spaced
apart and arranged on one side of the fluid supply pipe facing the filter screen 6,
so as to spray a cleaning fluid onto the filter screen from one side of the air inlet
surface 61 of the filter screen 6, and the cleaning fluid may be tap water (which
may contain a detergent). Similarly, the cleaning fluid may be pressurized air or
other fluids that can be used for cleaning. In the uncleaned space S1, the fluid supply
pipe 171 extends along the inner surface of the first half shell 41 of the air outlet
duct 4 to a position flush with the substantially middle part of the filter screen
6, and is fixed to the inner surface of the first half shell 41 by a plurality of
fixings 177. The fixings 177 may be elastic buckles that match the shape of the fluid
supply pipe 171. In addition, the fixing of the fluid supply pipe 171 to the inner
surface of the first half shell 41 is conducive to cooling the air outlet duct 4.
[0035] In conjunction with FIG. 9, the two rotatable spray heads 172 are arranged along
the length of the first fluid supply pipe 717 at positions corresponding to the top
and middle of the filter screen 6, so as to spray tap water from the air inlet surface
61 side of the filter screen 6 onto the filter screen through 360° rotation. In other
embodiments, the fluid supply pipe 171 may be further extended to a position flush
with about three-quarters or the bottom edge of the filter screen 6, and 3 or 4 rotatable
spray heads 172 are evenly spaced along the length of the fluid supply pipe, as shown
by the dotted line in FIG. 9. It is understood that the length of the corresponding
fluid supply pipe 171 and the number and arrangement of the rotatable spray heads
172 can be selected as needed. In some embodiments, all the rotatable spray heads
172 can be used simultaneously by the controller as needed, or at least one of them
can be used selectively.
[0036] In some embodiments, a sensor may be provided on the filter screen 6. When it is
detected that the filter screen blockage degree reaches a predetermined value, a signal
is sent to a controller of the washer-dryer machine to display a prompt on a control
panel that the filter screen needs to be cleaned. According to the prompt, a user
can operate the control panel to start the aforementioned filter screen self-cleaning
device 7 to clean the filter screen 6.
[0037] In other embodiments, the filter screen self-cleaning device 7 may be a vibration
mechanism for vibrating the filter screen (e.g., using a vibration motor to vibrate
the filter screen), or a blower mechanism for blowing air onto the filter screen (e.g.,
generating a reverse air flow by the reverse rotation of a fan in the drying module,
or a fan specially provided for reverse blowing air onto the filter screen), or a
scraping mechanism for scraping the filter screen (e.g., a scraper, a brush, etc.).
It is understood that these different filter screen self-cleaning devices may be used
alone or in any combination.
[0038] The washer-dryer machine with a filter screen self-cleaning device according to the
present disclosure achieves automatic cleaning of the filter screen arranged in the
air outlet duct through a simple structural arrangement, which not only ensures the
filtering efficiency of the filter screen, but also advantageously reduces the inclusions
such as lint entering the drying module, and prolongs the service life of the filter
screen, thereby achieving improved cost-effectiveness.
[0039] FIG. 10 schematically shows a structural schematic diagram of the washer-dryer machine
with an improved air outlet duct, FIG. 11 schematically shows a cross-sectional schematic
diagram of the air outlet duct taken along line A-A in FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 schematically
shows a partial enlarged view of FIG. 11. In conjunction with FIG. 10 to FIG. 12,
the air outlet duct 4 is arranged at the rear of the drum 2 in close contact with
the drum 2 and extends from bottom to top. This extension method can reduce the overall
height of the washer-dryer machine 1, so that the washer-dryer machine 1 can be conveniently
placed under a countertop. The air outlet duct 4 is connected to the air outlet 21
of the drum 2 at its air inlet end 43, and is connected to the drying module 3 at
the air outlet end 44. The filter screen self-cleaning device 7 is arranged at the
air outlet end 44 of the air outlet duct 4, and is connected to a tap water pipe 12
of the washer-dryer machine 1 through a water guide pipe 11. The air outlet duct 4
and the tap water pipe 12 are arranged on both sides of the drum 2, so that the water
guide pipe 11 communicating a water inlet 71 of the filter screen self-cleaning device
7 with the tap water pipe 12 spans the drum 2. The water guide pipe 11 can be a rigid
pipe or a hose. In other embodiments, the air outlet duct 4 and the tap water pipe
12 can also be arranged on the same side of the drum 2, so the water inlet 71 of the
filter screen self-cleaning device 7 and the tap water pipe 12 can be connected directly
or through an adapter on this side.
[0040] In some embodiments, the air outlet duct 4 has a flat cross-section, thereby reducing
the overall thickness of the washer-dryer machine 1.
[0041] In conjunction with FIGS. 10-12, the air outlet duct 4 includes a first half shell
41 and a second half shell 42 to define an air flow cavity therebetween. The second
half shell 42 is connected to the air outlet 21 of the drum 2 at the air inlet end
43 of the air outlet duct 4, and the first half shell 41 has an arc-shaped inner surface
47 at the opposite end to guide the air flow entering the air flow cavity to prevent
turbulence. An arc-shaped bracket 63 is provided at the air outlet end 44 of the first
half shell 41. The top end of the bracket 63 is attached to the top panel 45 of the
first half shell 41, and the bottom end of the bracket 63 extends into the air flow
cavity. The arc-shaped bracket 63 is conducive to guiding the filtered air flow to
prevent turbulence. With the help of the bottom end of the arc-shaped bracket 63,
the filter screen 6 is obliquely arranged in the cavity from the lower part of the
second half shell 42 to the upper part of the first half shell 41, thereby dividing
the cavity into the uncleaned space S1 and the clean space S2. The second half shell
42 is provided with supporting ribs 46 for supporting the filter screen 6 to prevent
the filter screen 6 from bending, breaking, etc. due to excessive air flow.
[0042] In some embodiments, the support ribs 46 are integrally formed on the second half
shell 42, for example, by 3D printing technology.
[0043] In conjunction with FIGS. 10 to 12, all air flow F entering the air flow cavity from
the air inlet end 43 of the air outlet duct 4 first enters the uncleaned space S1,
passes through the air inlet surface 61 and the clean surface 62 of the filter screen
6 in sequence, enters the clean space S2, and then passes to the drying module via
the air outlet end 44 of the air outlet duct 4. Due to the arrangement of the filter
screen 6, the inclusions filtered on the filter screen 6 are mainly deposited on the
air inlet surface 61.
[0044] In order to clean the filter screen 6, the filter screen self-cleaning device 7 is
provided at the air outlet end 44 of the air outlet duct 4. On the outer surface of
the bottom of the bracket 63 extending into the air flow cavity, a groove capable
of cooperating with a plurality of protrusions on the outer surface of the nozzle
72 of the filter screen self-cleaning device 7 is provided to fix the nozzle 72, so
that the water outlet 75 of the filter screen self-cleaning device 7 is disposed at
the top of the filter screen 6 and on the side of the air inlet surface 61. In other
embodiments, the bracket 63 has other settings and shapes, such as a flat plate form,
as shown in FIG. 13. One end of the bracket 163 in a flat plate form is fixed to the
upper part of the first half shell 41 (for example, integrally formed with the first
half shell 41 or threadedly connected), and the other end extends into the cavity
to fix the top edge of the filter screen 6 at the edge. The nozzle 72 of the filter
screen self-cleaning device 7 is sealed and fixed to the bracket 163, so that the
water outlet 75 of the filter screen self-cleaning device 7 is disposed at the top
of the filter screen 6 and on the side of the air inlet surface 61.
[0045] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, the filter screen self-cleaning device 7
and the air inlet end of the air outlet duct 4 can be disposed at opposite ends of
the filter screen 6, and the water outlet of the filter screen self-cleaning device
7 and the air inlet end of the air outlet duct 4 can be disposed on a same side of
the filter screen 6, so that the washer-dryer machine can pre-treat the hot and humid
air flow flowing out of the drum through the improved air outlet pipe, which is beneficial
to shortening the time required for drying and achieving improved economic benefits.
[0046] When the filter screen 6 needs to be cleaned, tap water (which may contain a detergent)
is sprayed onto the filter screen 6 from the air inlet surface 61 of the filter screen
6 through the water outlet 75 of the filter screen self-cleaning device 7 to wash
away the lint and other foreign matter attached to the filter screen 6. After washing
the filter screen 6, the used tap water flows out of the air inlet end 43 of the air
outlet duct 4 and is discharged from the washer-dryer machine, for example, through
a discharge outlet specially provided for the self-cleaning liquid, or through the
drain outlet of the drum 2 to be discharged from the washer-dryer machine.
[0047] FIG. 14 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of the air outlet duct taken along
line B-B in FIG. 11. In conjunction with FIG. 14, the first half shell 41 and the
second half shell 42 of the air outlet duct 4 respectively have an arc section 49
starting from a first end and a straight section 48 connected to the arc section 49.
The arc sections 49 of the first half shell 41 and the second half shell 42 gradually
widen from the air inlet end 43 to the straight sections 48 of the first half shell
41 and the second half shell 42. The filter screen 6 is obliquely arranged in the
straight sections 48 of the first half shell 41 and the second half shell 42, so as
to have a larger filtering area. The first half shell 41 and the second half shell
42 are provided with an outwardly protruding mounting portion 50 at intervals at the
edge along their length, so as to fasten the first half shell 41 and the second half
shell 42 together by a screw member, thereby forming an air flow cavity. In some embodiments,
a sealing ring may be provided along the entire edge of the first half shell 41 and/or
the second half shell 42 to improve the sealing of the cavity and prevent the leakage
of humid and hot air.
[0048] In conjunction with FIG. 14, the arc section 49 extends approximately along one sixth
of the outer circumference of a drive unit 22 of the drum 2. In some embodiments,
the arc section 49 extends approximately along one quarter of the outer circumference
of the drive unit 22 of the drum 2. Compared with a fully linear air outlet duct,
the air outlet duct 4 has a longer length, thereby extending the flow path of the
humid and hot air before entering the drying module 3, allowing a longer time for
cooling and possible condensation, thereby being able to reduce the humidity and temperature
of the humid and hot air flow to a certain extent before entering the drying module
3, and thereby reducing the load of the drying module 3 and shortening the time required
for drying. In some embodiments, projections, pits, ribs, etc. may be arranged at
intervals on the outer surfaces of the first half shell 41 and the second half shell
42 to increase the surface area of the outer wall, increase the heat dissipation rate
of the air outlet duct, and thereby increase the temperature difference between the
humid and hot air entering and the humid and hot air flowing out of the air outlet
duct. In other embodiments, a condensation mechanism may also be arranged inside or
outside the air outlet duct 4 to condense and pre-dehumidify the humid and hot air
flow flowing out of the drum 2 before entering the drying module 3.
[0049] The washer-dryer machine according to the present invention improves the pretreatment
of the humid and hot air flow flowing out of the drum 2 by the air outlet duct 4,
which is beneficial to shortening the time required for drying and achieving improved
economic benefits.
[0050] In addition to the self-cleaning setting of the filter screen 6, in other embodiments,
the filter screen 6 can also be cleaned manually. In this case, the filter screen
6 is detachably arranged in the air outlet duct 4, and the air outlet duct 4 is provided
with an opening at a position corresponding to the filter screen 6 for loading and
removing the filter screen 6.
[0051] FIG. 15 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the washer-dryer
machine with a filter box in some embodiments. In conjunction with FIG. 15, the air
outlet duct 4 is arranged on a side portion of the drum 2. The air outlet duct 4 includes
a first section 51, a second section 52, and a filter screen placement section 53
connecting the first section 51 and the second section 52. The filter screen 6 is
arranged in the filter screen placement section 53. A first end 511 of the first section
51 defines the air inlet end 43 of the air outlet duct 4, and the air inlet end 43
is connected to the air outlet 21 of the drum 2. A first end 521 of the second section
52 defines the air outlet end 44 of the air outlet duct 4, and the air outlet end
44 is connected to the air inlet 31 of the drying module 3. The filter screen placement
section 53 is sealingly connected to a second end 512 of the first section 51 and
a second end 522 of the second section 52 to form the entire air outlet duct 4, and
can be accessed from the outside of the housing of the washer-dryer machine to operate
the filter screen placement section.
[0052] In conjunction with FIG. 15, the filter screen 6 is obliquely (removably or fixedly)
installed in a filter box 8, and the filter box 8 is removably and sealingly installed
in the filter screen placement section 53. The filter box 8 has two open ends so that
when installed at the filter screen placement section 53, the two open ends of the
filter box 8 are respectively connected to the second end 512 of the first section
51 and the second end 522 of the second section 52, so that the filter box 8 is communicated
with the first section 51 and the second section 5 to form the air outlet duct 4.
[0053] In some embodiments, the filter box 8 is flexible and connected between the first
section 51 and the second section 52 by interference fit to achieve a sealed connection
under a certain pressure. In other embodiments, the filter box 8 can also be rigid
and connected to the first section 51 and the second section 52 by snap fit and/or
a seal.
[0054] In some embodiments, at least one surface of the filter box 8 is transparent to enable
observation of the state of the filter screen 6 disposed therein.
[0055] In conjunction with FIG. 15, the filter screen 6 is arranged obliquely from a lower
part of the filter box 8 to an the upper part of the filter box 8, thereby dividing
the space in the air outlet duct 4 into the uncleaned space S1 and the clean space
S2. It will be understood that the inclination angle of the filter screen 6 can be
adjusted as needed to improve the filtering efficiency. The filter screen 6 itself
optionally spans the entire cross-section of the air outlet duct 4 to filter all air
flow flowing through the air outlet duct 4. The spanning of the filter screen 6 across
the entire cross-section of the air outlet duct 4 maximizes the filtering area of
the filter screen, thereby improving the filtering efficiency. All air flow F entering
from the air inlet end 43 of the air outlet duct 4 first enters the uncleaned space
S1, and then enters the clean space S2 after passing through the air inlet surface
61 and the clean surface 62 of the filter screen 6, and then is transferred to the
drying module 3 via the air outlet end 44 of the air outlet duct 4.
[0056] In some embodiments, such as downstream of the filter screen 6 in the filter box
8, at least one filter screen 6 is also provided parallel to the cross section of
the air outlet duct 4 (i.e., perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the filter screen
placement section 53), and its mesh holes are smaller than the mesh holes of the filter
screen 6 to further filter the air flow.
[0057] In some embodiments, the washer-dryer machine is provided with a first closable opening
on a side panel of its housing, and its position corresponds to the filter screen
placement section 53, so that the filter box 8 can be taken out by approaching the
filter screen placement section 53. In other embodiments, the filter screen placement
section 53 of the air outlet duct 4 can be arranged on the front side or rear side
of the drum of the washer-dryer machine, and accordingly, the first closable opening
can be arranged on the front panel or rear panel of the housing of the washer-dryer
machine, so as to approach the filter screen placement section 53 for cleaning operation.
When cleaning is required, for example, a sensor is arranged on the filter screen
6, and when it is detected that the filter screen blockage degree reaches a predetermined
value, a signal is sent to a controller of the washer-dryer machine to display a prompt
that the filter screen needs to be cleaned on a control panel, and then a user can
open the first closable opening and then take out the filter box 8 to clean the filter
screen 6.
[0058] FIGS. 16a and 16b schematically illustrate schematic diagrams of the structure of
the air outlet duct according to other embodiments the present disclosure. Where possible,
similar numbers have been used to represent similar parts, except that a prefix "100"
has been added to indicate that these features belong to the second exemplary air
outlet duct. In conjunction with FIGS. 16a and 16b, the second exemplary air outlet
duct 40 can be arranged at the side, front or rear side of the drum 2 of the washer-dryer
machine, and includes the first section 151, the second section 152 and the filter
screen placement section 153. The filter screen placement section 153 is arranged
between the first section 151 and the second section 152 and has a second closable
opening 154.
[0059] In some embodiments, the first section 151, the second section 152 and the filter
screen placement section 153 are integrally formed (such as injection molding), so
each section is schematically divided only by dotted lines. The bottom of the first
section 151 defines the air inlet end of the air outlet duct 40 to be connected to
the air outlet 21 of the drum 2. The top of the second section 152 defines the air
outlet end of the air outlet duct 40 to be connected to the air inlet 31 of the drying
module 3.
[0060] As shown in FIG. 16b, the second closable opening 154 of the filter screen placement
section 153 is sealed by a movable plate 155 to close the air outlet duct 40, preventing
the hot and humid air from overflowing to other parts of the washer-dryer machine
and causing adverse effects such as corrosion. The movable plate 155 can move between
the second section 152 and the filter screen placement section 153 through a slide
rail, a flip mechanism, etc. In some embodiments, the movable plate 155 can be configured
to slide between the first section 151 and the filter screen placement section 153.
In some other embodiments, the second closable opening 154 can be opened and closed
by a rotating flap hinged to one or both sides of the second closable opening 154
of the filter screen placement section 153.
[0061] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the filter screen placement section 153
is transparent, for example, the movable plate 155 is transparent, so that the state
of the filter screen therein can be observed. The filter screen 6 is obliquely (detachably
or fixedly) installed in the filter screen placement section 153 from a lower part
of the filter screen placement section 153 to an upper part of the filter screen placement
section 153, for example, by being tightly inserted into a slot provided in the filter
screen placement section or detachably installed by threaded connection, or fixedly
installed by, for example, sealant. In other embodiments, the filter screen 6 can
be arranged in the filter box 8, and the filter box 8 is removably fixed in the filter
screen placement section 153 by snap fit, magnet, chute, etc. When the filter screen
6 needs to be cleaned (such as through the prompt of the aforementioned sensor or
through observation through the transparent part of the filter screen placement section
153), the user can open the first closable opening correspondingly arranged on the
side panel, front panel or rear panel of the housing of the washer-dryer machine,
and then operate the movable panel 155 to open the filter screen placement section
153, so that the filter screen 6 can be directly cleaned by scraping or the like,
or the filter screen 6 or the filter box can be taken out for cleaning.
[0062] The washer-dryer machine with a filter screen placement section according to the
present disclosure achieves quick removal of the filter screen arranged in the air
outlet duct for cleaning through a simple structural arrangement, which not only ensures
the filtering efficiency of the filter screen, but also advantageously reduces the
inclusions such as lint entering the drying module, and extends the service life of
the filter screen, thereby achieving improved cost-effectiveness.
[0063] It should be noted that the automatic cleaning and manual cleaning schemes of the
filter screen can be set separately or in combination. The specific design can be
made according to the actual structure of the washer-dryer machine, which will not
be elaborated here.
[0064] The humid air discharged from the drum has a large water content. In order to remove
the moisture in the humid air, in existing washer-dryer machines, a dehumidifier disposed
in the drying module is usually used. However, if the humid air is dehumidified only
by the dehumidifier in the drying module, the load on the dehumidifier will be very
large, and even insufficient dehumidification will be caused, which will eventually
prolong the drying time.
[0065] In conjunction with FIG. 4, a condensation mechanism 9 is further provided in the
air outlet duct 4 for guiding cooling water to flow to the inner wall of the air outlet
duct 4 to cool and liquefy the air flow flowing therethrough. The condensation mechanism
9 can be arranged at the air outlet end 44 of the air outlet duct 4 adjacent to the
filter screen self-cleaning device 7. In other embodiments, a condensation mechanism
for guiding cooling water to flow to the outer wall of the air outlet duct 4 to cool
and liquefy the air flow flowing therethrough can also be provided at the air outlet
duct 4. It can be understood that these two different condensation mechanisms can
be used alone or in combination.
[0066] FIG. 17 schematically shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the air outlet
duct and the cooling channel of the washer-dryer machine according to some embodiments
of the present disclosure. In conjunction with FIG. 17, the air outlet duct 4 includes
the first half shell 41 and the second half shell 42, between which the air flow chamber
Q1 for air flow F to flow is formed, and the flow direction of air flow F is indicated
by an arrow. The air outlet duct 4 includes the air inlet end 43 and the air outlet
end 44. The air inlet end 43 is connected to the air outlet 21 of the drum 2, and
the air outlet end 44 is connected to the air inlet 31 of the drying module 3. A cooling
channel 8 includes an inner shell 81 and an outer shell 82, between which an air flow
chamber Q2 for cooling water flow W to flow is formed, and the flow direction of water
flow W is indicated by an arrow. The flow direction of water flow W is opposite to
the flow direction of air flow F, which is conducive to the cooling and liquefaction
of air flow. The cooling channel 8 is configured to cool the air flow flowing through
the air outlet duct 4. The cooling channel 8 guides cooling water to flow to the outer
wall of the air outlet duct 4 to cool and liquefy the air flow passing therethrough,
so that the humid air discharged from the drum 2 has been pre-dehumidified before
entering the drying module 3, thereby reducing the load of the dehumidification device
in the drying module and improving the dehumidification effect.
[0067] In some embodiments, the first half shell 41 and the second half shell 42 of the
air outlet duct 4 at least partially constitute the inner shell 81 of the cooling
channel 8, that is, the cooling channel 8 completely covers the first half shell 41
and the second half shell 42 of the air outlet duct 4 in the circumferential direction.
In other embodiments, the cooling channel 8 may only cover at least a portion of the
first half shell 41 of the air outlet duct 4 in the circumferential direction without
covering the second half shell 42 of the air outlet duct 4.
[0068] In some embodiments, the outer shell 82 of the cooling channel 8 is also formed by
the air outlet duct 4. In this case, at least a portion of the first half shell 41
or the second half shell 42 of the air outlet duct 4 includes two layers of walls,
and the air flow chamber Q2 for cooling water to flow in the cooling channel 8 is
formed between the two layers of walls. In other embodiments, the outer shell 82 of
the cooling channel 8 is formed by a separate outer tube. In this case, the outer
shell 82 is sleeved outside the air outlet duct 4, and the air outlet duct 4 is sealingly
connected to the outer shell to form the air flow chamber Q2 for cooling water to
flow in the cooling channel 8 between the outer wall of the air outlet duct 4 and
the inner wall of the outer shell.
[0069] In conjunction with FIG. 17, a condensing mechanism 9 is provided at a first end
83 of the cooling channel 8 near the drying module 3, and the condensing mechanism
9 includes a second fluid supply pipe 91 and a water spray nozzle 92 connected to
the second fluid supply pipe 91. The second fluid supply pipe 91 is sealingly fixed
at the first end 83 of the cooling channel 8, for example, by a combination of threaded
fitting and sealant, and the second fluid supply pipe 91 is connected to the tap water
pipe 12 of the washer-dryer machine 1, for example, through a solenoid valve. In some
embodiments, the second fluid supply pipe 91 of the condensing mechanism 9 also constitutes
a first water inlet 91 of the air outlet duct 4 or the cooling channel 8. The water
spray nozzle 92 is configured to spray cooling water onto the outer wall of the air
outlet duct 4 to enhance the cooling effect of the cooling water on the outer wall.
The water spray nozzle 92 includes a second gradually widening extension 921, which
gradually narrows along its length to form a second flat opening at its free end,
thereby increasing the spray coverage and increasing the water pressure, so as to
further enhance the cooling effect on the outer wall of the air outlet duct 4.
[0070] In some embodiments, a plurality of water spray nozzles 92 may be provided in the
cooling channel 8. For example, the plurality of water spray nozzles 92 may be provided
at intervals along the outer wall of the air outlet duct 4 in the circumferential
direction of the cooling channel 8, which is particularly advantageous when the cooling
channel 8 completely covers the first half shell 41 and the second half shell 42 of
the air outlet duct 4 in the circumferential direction. In addition, the water spray
nozzles 92 may be provided as a 360° automatic rotating nozzle, thereby increasing
the spray coverage rate, so as to enhance the cooling effect on the outer wall of
the air outlet duct. The cooling water is discharged at the second end 84 of the cooling
channel 8 close to the drum 2.
[0071] In other embodiments, in order to reduce the flow rate of cooling water on the outer
wall of the air outlet duct 4 and thereby prolong the contact time between the cooling
water and the outer wall of the air outlet duct 4 to enhance the cooling effect, obstacles
such as protrusions, pits, ribs, and grooves may be provided on the outer wall of
the air outlet duct 4, or the roughness of the outer wall may be directly increased.
In other embodiments, the cooling channel 8 is a spiral channel provided on the outer
wall of the air outlet duct 4.
[0072] FIG. 18 schematically shows a perspective view of the air outlet duct and cooling
channel of the washer-dryer machine according to other embodiments of the present
disclosure. The only difference between the embodiment according to FIG. 18 and the
embodiment according to FIG. 17 is that thin fins 86 are also provided on an outer
surface of the cooling channel 8, and the air flow blown by a blower 87 flows to the
thin fins 86. In some embodiments, the wet air flow flowing through the air outlet
duct 4 is not only subjected to water cooling but also to air cooling, so that the
liquefaction efficiency of the wet air flow is higher. For example, multiple layers
of spiral thin fins 86 are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the cooling
channel 8, and each layer of spiral thin fins 86 has several spiral thin fins 86 arranged
along the circumferential direction, and the adjacent two layers of spiral thin fins
86 are staggered from each other in the circumferential direction. It can be understood
that in the absence of the cooling channel 8, the thin fins 86 can be directly arranged
on the outer wall of the air outlet duct 4, thereby using air cooling instead of water
cooling to cool and liquefy the air flow flowing through the air outlet duct 4.
[0073] In conjunction with FIG. 10, in some embodiments, a temperature sensor 13 and/or
a humidity sensor 14 can be provided on the air outlet duct 4 to detect the temperature
and/or humidity of the air flow passing through the air outlet duct 4, and the water
flow rate and/or water flow velocity of the cooling channel 8 can be controlled according
to the detected temperature and/or humidity, thereby accurately controlling the intensity
of pre-dehumidification.
[0074] As shown in FIG. 17, the filter screen 6 is obliquely arranged in the air outlet
duct 4 by means of the arc-shaped bracket 63, which is configured to filter screen
the air flow passing through the air outlet duct 4, thereby reducing or even preventing
foreign matter such as lint entrained in the air flow from entering the drying module
3.
[0075] The filter screen self-cleaning device 7 for spraying the filter screen 6 is also
provided in the air outlet duct 4. The filter screen self-cleaning device 7 includes
the first fluid supply pipe 71 and the nozzle 72 connected to the first fluid supply
pipe 71. The first fluid supply pipe 71 of the filter screen self-cleaning device
7 is connected to the tap water pipe 12 of the washer-dryer machine 1, for example,
through a solenoid valve. In some embodiments, the first fluid supply pipe 71 of the
filter screen self-cleaning device 7 also constitutes the second water inlet 71 of
the air outlet duct 4. The nozzle 72 of the filter screen self-cleaning device 7 is
configured to spray water onto the actual filtering surface of the filter screen 6,
so that foreign matter such as lint adsorbed on the filter screen can be more easily
detached from the filter screen. The tap water after cleaning the filter screen and
the condensed water of the air flow flowing through the air outlet duct 4 can be discharged
through the air outlet duct 4 and the drainage channel of the drum 2.
[0076] In other embodiments, instead of or in addition to the cooling channel 8 and the
condensing mechanism 9, a cold water pipe is provided in the air outlet duct 4 upstream
and/or downstream of the filter screen 6, in order to condense and pre-dehumidify
the humid air flow flowing out of the drum 2 before entering the drying module 3.
In addition, a condenser 30 described below is provided between the drum 2 and the
air outlet duct 4, or between the drying module 3 and the air outlet duct 4.
[0077] FIG. 19 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a composite water circuit system
of the washer-dryer machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure,
and FIG. 20 schematically shows an enlarged view of a pipe assembly of the composite
water circuit system of FIG. 19. In combination with FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, the washer-dryer
machine 1 includes the drum 2, the drying module 3, the air outlet duct 4 disposed
between the drum 2 and the drying module 3, a detergent dispenser box 15 and a pipe
assembly 10. The drying module 3 includes a condenser 30, and the condenser 30 is
configured to cool and liquefy the wet air flow in the drying module 2. The air outlet
duct 4 is configured to guide the air flow from the drum 2 to the drying module 3.
The pipe assembly 10 includes a fluid supply pipe 101, a first water outlet pipe 103,
a second water outlet pipe 105 and a third water outlet pipe 104. One end of the fluid
supply pipe 101 is connected to a tap water pipe. The other end of the fluid supply
pipe 101 is respectively connected to one end of the first water outlet pipe 103,
one end of the second water outlet pipe 105 and one end of the third water outlet
pipe 104. The other end of the first water outlet pipe 103 is connected to the water
inlet 301 of the condenser 30. The other end of the second water outlet pipe 105 is
connected to a clean water inlet 151 of the detergent dispenser box 15. The other
end of the third water outlet pipe 104 is connected to the water inlet 71 of the air
outlet duct 4. Through this composite piping system, water from the tap water pipe
can be respectively transported to the condenser 30, the detergent dispenser box 15
and the air outlet duct 4 to meet their water needs.
[0078] The condenser 30, the detergent dispenser box 15, the water inlet 71 of the air outlet
duct 4 and the pipe assembly 10 are all arranged at the upper part of the drum 2.
Such an arrangement can make full use of the upper space of the drum 2, making the
overall arrangement of the washer-dryer machine 1 very compact. Such an arrangement
is also conducive to the arrangement of the pipelines from the pipe assembly 10 to
the water inlet of each component, minimizing the overall pipeline length. Specifically,
the condenser 30, the detergent dispenser box 15, the water inlet 71 of the air outlet
duct 4 and the pipe assembly 10 can be arranged at the four corners of the washer-dryer
machine 1, respectively. In other embodiments, the condenser 30, the detergent dispenser
box 15, the water inlet 71 of the air outlet duct 4 and the pipe assembly 10 are respectively
arranged at the three corners of the washer-dryer machine 1. In this case, the air
outlet duct 4 is arranged at the right rear of the drum 2, and the water inlet 71
of the air outlet duct 4 and the pipe assembly 10 are arranged together at the right
rear corner of the washer-dryer machine 1, so that the length of the pipeline from
the third water outlet pipe 104 of the pipe assembly 10 to the water inlet 71 of the
air outlet duct 4 can be shortened. Solenoid valves are provided on the fluid supply
pipe 101, and/or the first water outlet pipe 103, and/or the second water outlet pipe
105, and/or the third water outlet pipe 104 to control the on-off and/or flow rate
of the water pipe. In some embodiments, the pipe assembly 10 and the solenoid valve
are configured as an integrated structure.
[0079] The fluid supply pipe 101 is connected to the tap water pipe through a hose, and/or
the first water outlet pipe 103 is connected to the water inlet 301 of the condenser
30 through a hose, and/or the second water outlet pipe 105 is connected to the clean
water inlet 151 of the detergent dispenser box 15 through a hose, and/or the third
water outlet pipe 104 is connected to the water inlet 71 of the air outlet duct 4
through a hose. The use of the hose allows the pipelines to be flexibly arranged in
the gaps between the various components.
[0080] A filter screen is provided in the fluid supply pipe 101 for filtering the water
flowing through the fluid supply pipe 101. The filter screen can filter out impurities
and other harmful substances in the tap water to ensure the quality of the water supplied
to the washer-dryer machine, thereby improving the washing capacity and protecting
various components that use water.
[0081] In conjunction with FIG. 10, in addition to a moisture absorption channel 32 for
air circulation with the drum 2, the drying module 3 also includes a moisture absorption
and dehumidification component for absorbing moisture in the air flow flowing from
the drum 2 to the drying module 3 and a regeneration channel 33. The regeneration
channel 33 is configured to discharge the moisture absorbed by the moisture absorption
and dehumidification component through the dehumidification air flow. The condenser
30 is arranged on the regeneration channel 33. The condenser 30 is configured to cool
down the dehumidification air flow in the regeneration channel 33 to dry the dehumidification
air flow. The condenser 30 can be arranged in an air inlet section of the regeneration
channel 33, and can also be arranged in an air outlet section of the regeneration
channel 33.
[0082] A water outlet of the detergent dispenser box 15 is connected to a water inlet of
the drum 2, and a water outlet of the drum 2 is connected to a drain pipe. Therefore,
at the beginning of washing, tap water first reaches the detergent dispenser box 15,
and then the tap water carrying the detergent is flushed into the drum 2. After washing,
the waste water is discharged through the water outlet of the drum 2 via the drain
pipe.
[0083] In conjunction with FIG. 17, the air outlet duct 4 includes the first half shell
41 and the second half shell 42, between which the air flow chamber Q1 for air flow
F is formed, and the flow direction of air flow F is indicated by an arrow. The air
outlet duct 4 includes the air inlet end 43 and the air outlet end 44. The air inlet
end 43 is connected to the air outlet 21 of the drum 2. The air outlet end 44 is connected
to the air inlet 31 of the drying module 3. The filter screen 6 is obliquely arranged
in the air outlet duct 4 by means of the arc-shaped bracket 63, and is configured
to filter the air flow passing through the air outlet duct 4, thereby reducing or
even preventing foreign matter such as lint entrained in the air flow from entering
the drying module 3. The filter screen self-cleaning device 7 for spraying the filter
screen 6 is also arranged in the air outlet duct 4. The filter screen self-cleaning
device 7 includes the first fluid supply pipe 71 and the nozzle 72 connected to the
first fluid supply pipe 71. The nozzle 72 of the filter screen self-cleaning device
7 is configured to spray water onto the actual filtering surface of the filter screen
6, so that foreign matter such as lint adsorbed on the filter screen is more easily
detached from the filter screen. In this embodiment, the first fluid supply pipe 71
of the filter screen self-cleaning device 7 also constitutes the second water inlet
71 of the air outlet duct 4, and the second water inlet 71 is connected to the third
water outlet pipe 104 of the pipe assembly 10.
[0084] In conjunction with FIG. 17, the cooling channel 8 is also provided at the air outlet
duct 4. The cooling channel 8 includes the inner shell 81 and the outer shell 82.
The air flow chamber Q2 for cooling water flow W is formed between the inner shell
81 and the outer shell 82. The flow direction of the water flow W is indicated by
an arrow. The flow direction of the water flow W is opposite to the flow direction
of the air flow F, which is conducive to the cooling and liquefaction of the air flow.
The cooling channel 8 guides cooling water to the outer wall of the air outlet duct
4 to cool and liquefy the air flow flowing therethrough, so that the wet air discharged
from the drum 2 has been pre-dehumidified before entering the drying module 3, thereby
reducing the load of the dehumidification device in the drying module and improving
the dehumidification effect. The condensation mechanism 9 is provided at the first
end 83 of the cooling channel 8 near the drying module 3. The condensation mechanism
9 includes the second fluid supply pipe 91 and the water spray nozzle 92 connected
to the water inlet pipe 91. The water spray nozzle 92 is configured to spray cooling
water to the outer wall of the air outlet duct 4 to enhance the cooling effect of
the cooling water on the outer wall. In some embodiments, the second fluid supply
pipe 91 of the condensing mechanism 9 also constitutes the first water inlet of the
air outlet duct 4, and the first water inlet is also connected to the third water
outlet pipe 104 of the pipe assembly 10.
[0085] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described,
those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments
once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims
are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes
and modifications that fall within the scope of the present application.
[0086] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to
the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present
application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application
fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents,
the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
1. A washer-dryer machine, comprising: a drum, a drying module and an air outlet duct
arranged between the drum and the drying module, wherein the air outlet duct is configured
to guide an air flow from the drum to the drying module, the air outlet duct extends
along an outer surface of the drum, and a filter screen is arranged in the air outlet
duct for filtering the air flow passing through the air outlet duct.
2. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet duct is disposed
on a side portion at the rear of the drum.
3. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet duct is flexibly
connected to an air inlet of the drying module.
4. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen is obliquely
and/or detachably arranged in the air outlet duct.
5. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 4, wherein an angle α between the filter
screen and a longitudinal axis of the air outlet duct is between 15° and 80°.
6. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen spans an
entire cross-section of the air outlet duct so as to filter the entire air flow passing
through the air outlet duct.
7. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising
a filter screen self-cleaning device configured to guide cleaning fluid onto the filter
screen for cleaning.
8. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 7, wherein the filter screen self-cleaning
device is arranged at an end of the air outlet duct away from an air outlet of the
drum.
9. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 7, wherein the filter screen self-cleaning
device comprises a first fluid supply pipe and a nozzle connected to the first fluid
supply pipe, and the nozzle is configured to distribute the cleaning fluid onto an
air inlet surface of the filter screen.
10. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 9, wherein the first fluid supply pipe
and the nozzle connected to each other form a venturi tube shape.
11. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 9, wherein a free end of the nozzle forms
a flat opening.
12. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 11, wherein a width of the flat opening
is equal to a width of the filter screen or at least 90% of the width of the filter
screen.
13. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein an angle
between the nozzle and the filter screen is between 0° and 80°.
14. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 11 to 12, wherein a plurality
of channels are formed in the nozzle so that the cleaning fluid is distributed along
the width of the flat opening.
15. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the filter
screen self-cleaning device is further configured to vibrate, blow and/or scrape the
filter screen.
16. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 9, wherein the first fluid supply pipe
extends along an inner surface of the air outlet duct to a middle part of the filter
screen.
17. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 9, wherein the first fluid supply pipe
extends along a length direction of the inner surface of the air outlet duct and is
fixed on the inner surface, and the nozzle is a plurality of rotatable spray heads
which are spaced apart and connected to the fluid supply pipe to spray the fluid onto
the air inlet surface of the filter screen.
18. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 7 to 16, wherein the filter
screen self-cleaning device and an air inlet end of the air outlet duct are disposed
at opposite ends of the filter screen, and a water outlet of the filter screen self-cleaning
device and an air inlet of the air outlet duct are on a same side of the filter screen.
19. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 18, wherein a water inlet of the filter
screen self-cleaning device is connected to a tap water pipe of the washer-dryer machine
via a water guide pipe or directly to a tap water outlet pipe.
20. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 19, wherein the air outlet duct is disposed
on a side of the drum away from the tap water pipe, and a water guide pipe communicating
the water inlet of the filter screen self-cleaning device with the tap water pipe
extends across the drum.
21. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 20, wherein the air outlet duct and the
water pipe are disposed on a same side of the drum.
22. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 21, wherein the air outlet duct comprises
an arc section, the air inlet end of the air outlet duct is connected to the air outlet
of the drum, and the air outlet end of the air outlet duct is connected to an air
inlet of the drying module.
23. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 18 to 22, wherein the air
outlet duct comprises a first half shell and a second half shell that together define
an air flow cavity, and the filter screen is obliquely arranged in the air flow cavity
so as to filter all air flow flowing from the air inlet end to the air outlet end
of the air outlet duct.
24. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 23, wherein the filter screen extends
obliquely from a lower part of the second half shell to an upper part of the first
half shell, and extends to an edge of a bracket in the cavity, so that the filter
screen covers a cross-section of the cavity, and the nozzle of the filter screen self-cleaning
device is sealed and fixed on the bracket.
25. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 24, wherein the bracket is arc-shaped,
one end of the bracket is mounted on a top panel of the first half shell, and the
other end extends into the air flow cavity for fixing the filter screen.
26. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 24, wherein the bracket is in the form
of a flat plate, is integrally formed with the first half shell and extends into the
air flow cavity.
27. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 1 to 26, wherein the air outlet
duct comprises a first section connected to the drum, a second section connected to
the drying module, and a filter screen placement section connecting the first section
and the second section, the filter screen is arranged in the filter screen placement
section to guide the air flow from the drum to the drying module, and wherein the
filter screen placement section is accessible from outside the housing of the washer-dryer
machine for operation.
28. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 27, wherein at least one of the filter
screens is installed in a filter box, and the filter box is removably and sealingly
installed in the filter screen placement section, so that the filter box is in fluid
communicated with the first section and the second section to form the air outlet
duct.
29. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 28, wherein the filter box is flexible
and is fitted into to the filter screen placement section with an interference fit.
30. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 28, wherein the filter box is rigid and
is mounted to the filter screen placement section by a snap fit.
31. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 30, wherein a first closable opening is
provided on a front panel, a side panel or a rear panel of the washer-dryer machine
for accessing the filter screen placement section.
32. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 27, wherein the filter screen placement
section comprises a second closable opening to open and close the filter screen placement
section.
33. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 32, wherein at least one of the filter
screens is removably or fixedly fitted into the filter screen placement section, or
at least one of the filter screens is installed in a filter box, and the filter box
is removably and sealingly installed to the filter screen placement section.
34. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 32 or 33, wherein the second closable
opening is opened and closed by a sliding or flipping movable panel.
35. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 27 to 34, wherein at least
one of the filter screens is obliquely arranged in the filter screen placement section.
36. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 27 to 34, wherein at least
one of the filter screens is arranged in the filter screen placement section perpendicular
to a longitudinal axis of the filter screen placement section.
37. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 27 to 36, wherein at least
a portion of the filter screen placement section is transparent.
38. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 1 to 37, further comprising
a cooling channel to cool the air flow passing through the air outlet duct.
39. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 38, wherein an outer shell is arranged
outside the air outlet duct, and the cooling channel is defined between an outer wall
of the air outlet duct and an inner wall of the outer shell.
40. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 38, wherein at least a portion of the
housing of the air outlet duct comprises two layers of walls, and the cooling channel
is defined between the two layers of walls.
41. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 38, wherein the cooling channel covers
at least a portion of the air outlet duct.
42. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 38 to 41, wherein the cooling
channel comprises a first water inlet for introducing cooling water into the cooling
channel and a drain outlet for discharging cooling water.
43. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 42, wherein a water spray nozzle connected
to the first water inlet is further provided, and the water spray nozzle is configured
to spray the cooling water onto the outer wall of the air outlet duct.
44. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 38, wherein the cooling channel is a spiral
channel arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet duct.
45. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 38, wherein thin fins are provided on
an outer surface of the cooling channel, and the air flow blown by a blower flows
toward the thin fins.
46. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 38, wherein a temperature sensor and/or
a humidity sensor is provided on the air outlet duct for detecting temperature and/or
humidity of the air flow in the air outlet duct.
47. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 38, wherein a filter screen and a filter
screen self-cleaning device for spraying water onto the filter screen are provided
in the air outlet duct, and the air outlet duct comprises a second water inlet for
guiding water into the filter screen self-cleaning device.
48. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 51, wherein the cooling channel comprises
a cold water pipe or a condenser, and the cooling channel is arranged at at least
one position of upstream or downstream of the filter screen, between the drum and
the air outlet duct, and/or between the drying module and the air outlet duct.
49. The washer-dryer machine according to any one of claims 1 to 48, further comprising
a detergent dispenser box and a pipe assembly arranged between the drum and the drying
module, the drying module comprising a condenser, the air outlet duct being configured
to guide an air flow from the drum to the drying module, the pipe assembly comprising
a water inlet pipe, a first water outlet pipe, a second water outlet pipe and a third
water outlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe being connected to a tap water
pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe being respectively connected to one end
of the first water outlet pipe, one end of the second water outlet pipe and one end
of the third water outlet pipe, the other end of the first water outlet pipe being
connected to a water inlet of the condenser, the other end of the second water outlet
pipe being connected to a cleaning fluid inlet of the detergent dispenser box, and
the other end of the third water outlet pipe being connected to a water inlet of the
air outlet duct.
50. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 49, wherein the condenser, the detergent
dispenser box, the water inlet of the air outlet duct and the pipe assembly are arranged
on an upper part of the drum.
51. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 50, wherein the condenser, the detergent
dispenser box, the water inlet of the air outlet duct and the pipe assembly are respectively
arranged at at least three corners of the washer-dryer machine.
52. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 49, wherein the drying module comprises
a regeneration channel, the condenser is arranged on the regeneration channel, and
the condenser is configured to cool dehumidification air flow in the regeneration
channel to dry the dehumidification air flow.
53. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 49, wherein a water outlet of the detergent
dispenser box is connected to the water inlet of the drum.
54. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 49, wherein a filter screen and a filter
screen self-cleaning device for cleaning the filter screen are provided in the air
outlet duct, the air outlet duct comprises a second water inlet for guiding water
into the filter screen self-cleaning device, and the third water outlet pipe is connected
to the second water inlet.
55. The washer-dryer machine according to claim 53, wherein the air outlet duct comprises
a first water inlet for guiding cooling water into a cooling channel, the cooling
channel is configured to guide cooling water to an outer wall of the air outlet duct
for cooling, and the third water outlet pipe is connected to the first water inlet.