[Technical Field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a laundry treating apparatus and a method for controlling
the same. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an interface allowing
a laundry treating apparatus and a user to be in communication with each other, and
a method for utilizing the same.
[Background]
[0002] In general, a laundry treating apparatus refers to an apparatus that may perform
washing, drying, or washing or drying of laundry. In this regard, the laundry treating
apparatus may perform only the washing or drying function, or may perform both the
washing and the drying.
[0003] Such a laundry treating apparatus is equipped with an arbitrary course or option
for performing the washing or the drying of the laundry, and an execution time of
the course or the option is calculated based on an amount of laundry. For example,
when the amount of laundry is great, the execution time will be set relatively great,
and when the amount of laundry is small, the execution time will be set relatively
small.
[0005] (a) in FIG. 1 shows the control method in which the existing laundry treating apparatus
performs the arbitrary course or option.
[0006] Referring to (a) in FIG. 1, the existing laundry treating apparatus may include a
power supply step S1 of supplying power to the laundry treating apparatus by pressing
a power button (on), a selection step S2 of selecting an appropriate course or option
on a control panel of the laundry treating apparatus, and a start step S3 of pressing
an execution button for executing the course or the option.
[0007] When the existing laundry treating apparatus is equipped as a front load-type washing
machine having an opening through which the laundry is input in a front surface of
a cabinet, a door lock step S4 of fixing the opening to the cabinet may be performed
when the start step s3 is performed.
[0008] Thereafter, the existing laundry treating apparatus performs a laundry amount sensing
step S5 of sensing the amount of laundry via a current value applied while rotating
a drum or the like that accommodates the laundry therein. When the amount of laundry
is calculated, a controller of the existing laundry treating apparatus performs a
time display step S6 of displaying an expected execution time of the selected course
or option to a user, and an execution step S7 of automatically executing the course
or the option.
[0009] However, the laundry amount sensing step S5 and the time display step S6 of the existing
laundry treating apparatus are performed after the start step s3 in which the user
executes the course or the option. Therefore, there is a problem in that the user
is forced to input the execution of the course or the option without receiving information
on the amount of laundry or the expected execution time.
[0010] As a result, the user is not able to actively control the execution time of the course
or the option, and the time display step S6 is not able to perform a role beyond simply
displaying only simple information to the user as a service.
[0011] Furthermore, the existing laundry treating apparatus does not allow the user to take
active actions such as adding or decreasing the laundry even when the execution time
displayed in the time display step S6 does not fit for a user's current intention
or situation.
[0012] In addition, the existing laundry treating apparatus has a problem in that the course
or the option is not able to be canceled or changed unless an active action such as
arbitrarily turning off the washing machine is taken to change the execution time
of the selected course or option even when it does not fit for the intention.
[0013] Such inconvenience is further maximized when the existing laundry treating apparatus
is controlled remotely.
[0014] (b) in FIG. 1 shows a rotation state of the drum when the existing laundry treating
apparatus senses the amount of laundry.
[0015] Referring to (b) in FIG. 1, the existing laundry treating apparatus rotates a drum
D in a direction I to sense an amount of laundry L.
[0016] Specifically, the existing laundry treating apparatus calculates a weight of laundry
L by measuring a current value applied to or output from a driver that rotates the
drum while rotating the drum D in the direction I.
[0017] When the existing laundry treating apparatus rotates the drum D to sense the amount
of laundry, the laundry L on a bottom surface of the drum has no choice but to rise
inside the drum D and then fall in a direction II by gravity and be separated from
an inner wall of the drum.
[0018] Therefore, the existing laundry treating apparatus has a limitation of having to
arrange the current values applied or output while continuously rotating the drum
D in the direction I once or more to sense the exact weight of the laundry L.
[0019] As a result, the existing laundry treating apparatus has a problem in that it takes
more time to sense the amount of laundry than to continuously rotate the drum.
[0020] In addition, the existing laundry treating apparatus has a problem that a time required
for the laundry amount sensing step S5 is set relatively great, so that the time display
step S6 of displaying the execution time of the course or the option is not able to
be quickly guided to the user.
[0021] Furthermore, the existing laundry treating apparatus performs the laundry amount
sensing only after the start step S3, in which the user selects the course or the
option and presses the execution button, is performed.
[0022] As a result, there is a limitation that the user is not able to identify the amount
of laundry in advance and select the course or the option, and in most cases, the
user has already left the laundry treating apparatus at a time the amount of laundry
is sensed.
[0023] Therefore, the existing laundry treating apparatus has a fundamental problem that
the user is not able to check or actively utilize the information on the amount of
laundry.
[0024] Because the existing laundry treating apparatus performs the laundry amount sensing
only after the course is executed, even when the course is stopped and then changed
and the changed course is restarted, the laundry amount sensing is automatically performed.
The existing laundry treating apparatus automatically performs the laundry amount
sensing for the reason of course change even though there is no change in the laundry
amount unless the door is opened and closed, which causes high energy consumption
and washing delay.
[0025] In addition, the existing laundry treating apparatus is equipped to be turned off
when the course is completed. When the user turns on the apparatus and executes an
arbitrary course to treat the laundry again without opening and closing the door,
the existing laundry treating apparatus performs the laundry amount sensing again,
which causes the washing delay.
[Summary]
[Technical Problem]
[0026] The present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating apparatus that may execute
a new course immediately by skipping laundry amount sensing when changing a course
during execution of the course.
[0027] The present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating apparatus that may continuously
utilize previous laundry amount information when the door is not opened and closed
when power supply is performed again while the power supply is cut off after a course
is completed.
[Technical Solutions]
[0028] To solve the above-described problems, the present disclosure provides a laundry
treating apparatus that skips a process of sensing a laundry amount when a door is
not opened and closed and there is a previous history of sensing the laundry amount.
[0029] When the door is not opened and closed, there is no change in the laundry amount,
so that even though a course is changed later or the course is stopped and then re-performed,
the process of sensing the laundry amount may be skipped.
[0030] As a result, when the door is not opened and closed, a step of rotating a drum before
executing the course or before supplying water may be skipped.
[0031] In addition, to solve the above-described problems, the laundry treating apparatus
of the present disclosure may utilize the existing laundry amount as it is when the
door is not opened and closed, even when the laundry treating apparatus is turned
off and then turned on again.
[0032] The existing laundry amount value may be stored in storage, and the storage may utilize
standby power or be equipped as an inactive memory, so that the existing laundry amount
may be stored as it is unless a new laundry amount is updated.
[0033] Therefore, even when a course is selected and executed when the laundry treating
apparatus is turned on from the OFF state, a process of re-sensing the laundry amount
may be skipped.
[0034] This may be done by skipping the step of rotating the drum before the course is executed
or the water is supplied, and a state in which the existing laundry amount value is
displayed on a display part as it is may be maintained.
[0035] In addition, the display part may also display information indicating that the laundry
amount sensing has been skipped.
[0036] To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present disclosure provides a laundry
treating apparatus including a cabinet having an opening defined therein, a door that
opens and closes the opening, a sensor that is disposed in at least one of the cabinet
and the door and senses the opening and closing of the door, a drum accommodated in
the cabinet and provided to accommodate laundry therein, a driver that is connected
to the drum and rotates the drum, and a controller that rotates the drum with the
driver to sense an amount of laundry and executes one of arbitrary courses for treating
the laundry.
[0037] The controller may skip sensing the laundry amount even after the course is completed
when the opening and closing of the door is not sensed after sensing the laundry amount.
[0038] The controller may skip rotating the drum for sensing the laundry amount when executing
a next course when the opening and closing of the door is not sensed after the course
is completed.
[0039] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may further include a display
part that externally displays information on the laundry amount and an execution time
of the course,
[0040] The display part may control the information on the laundry amount or the execution
time of the course associated with the laundry amount to be displayed before rotating
the drum when executing a next course when the opening and closing of the door is
not sensed after the course is completed.
[0041] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may further include a tub
provided to accommodate the drum therein and store water therein, and a water supply
including a water supply valve that supplies water to the tub,
[0042] The controller may skip rotating the drum for sensing the laundry amount before the
water supply valve is controlled when the opening and closing of the door is not sensed
after sensing the laundry amount.
[0043] The controller may be equipped such that power supply thereto is cut off after the
course is completed, but when the opening and closing of the door is not sensed or
there is no history of the door being opened or closed after the course is completed,
skip rotating the drum for sensing the laundry amount even after power is re-supplied.
[0044] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may further include a power
part that is disposed on the cabinet and receives a power command to supply power
to at least one of the controller, the sensor, and the driver, the controller may
be controlled such that the power supply thereto is cut off, and the sensor may be
controlled such that the power supply thereto is maintained after the course is completed.
[0045] The controller may sense the laundry amount when the power part is pressed, but when
there is no opening/closing history of the door, skip rotating the drum for sensing
the laundry amount even when the power part is pressed.
[0046] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may further include a course
selector that receives a selection command for selecting the one of the arbitrary
courses, and an execution part that receives an execution command for executing the
course or stopping the course.
[0047] The controller may rotate the drum for sensing the laundry amount before the course
selector or the execution part is pressed.
[0048] The controller may skip re-sensing the laundry amount even when another course is
newly executed after the course is stopped during the execution of the course.
[0049] The course selector may receive a selection command for changing the course when
the execution part is pressed during the execution of the course, the execution part
may receive an execution command for executing the changed course, and the controller
may skip sensing the laundry amount and execute the course.
[0050] The display part may display the information on the laundry amount or the execution
time of the course associated with the laundry amount before the drum rotates.
[0051] The laundry treating apparatus may further include storage that stores an opening/closing
sensing history of the door or the laundry amount, and the storage may be controlled
such that power supply thereto is maintained even after the course is completed.
[0052] The storage may be disposed in one of the controller and the sensor or may be disposed
to be in communication with the controller or the sensor.
[0053] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may further include a control
panel including a power part that is seated on the cabinet and receives a power command
for supplying power, an inputter that receives a selection command for selecting the
one of the arbitrary courses and transmits the selection command to the controller,
and a display part that externally displays a state of the controller. The storage
may be disposed in the control panel.
[0054] The control panel may always receive power even when the power supply to the controller
is cut off.
[0055] The control panel may further include a communication module that establishes communication
between an external server and the controller, the communication module may always
receive power even when power supply to the controller is cut off, and the storage
may receive power from the communication module.
[Advantageous Effects]
[0056] The present disclosure may skip the laundry amount sensing when changing the course
during the execution of the course, thereby immediately executing the new course.
[0057] The present disclosure may continuously utilize the previous laundry amount information
when the door is not opened and closed when the power supply is performed again while
the power supply is cut off after the course is completed.
[Brief Description of the Drawings]
[0058]
FIG. 1 shows a method for controlling an existing laundry treating apparatus.
FIG. 2 shows an outer appearance of a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 shows an internal structure of a laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure when it is equipped as a washing machine.
FIG. 4 shows an internal structure of a laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure when it is equipped as a drying machine.
FIG. 5 shows an internal structure of a laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure when it is equipped as a composite apparatus equipped with the washing
machine 10 and the drying machine 20.
FIG. 6 shows a structure of the control panel P of a laundry treating apparatus of
the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the first control panel P distinguished to be the interface
I.
FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the second control panel P2 distinguished to be the
interface I.
FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the third control panel P distinguished to be the interface
I.
FIG. 10 shows a laundry amount sensing method of a laundry treating apparatus of the
present disclosure.
FIG. 11 shows a laundry amount sensing calculation scheme of a laundry treating apparatus
of the present disclosure.
FIG. 12 shows a basic structure in which the controller P may measure the current
value of the driver 32 in the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
FIG. 13 shows an embodiment in which the controller P senses an amount of laundry
via acceleration and deceleration of a drum.
FIG. 14 shows an embodiment of a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
utilizing a laundry amount sensing scheme.
FIG. 15 illustrates an embodiment of a control method that may skip laundry amount
sensing in a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
FIG. 16 illustrates another embodiment of a control method that may skip laundry amount
sensing in a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
[Best Mode]
[0059] Hereinafter, embodiments disclosed herein will be described in detail with reference
to the attached drawings. In the present document, identical or similar components
are assigned identical or similar reference numerals even in different embodiments,
and descriptions thereof are replaced with the first description. A singular expression
used herein includes a plural expression unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
In addition, when describing the embodiments disclosed herein, when it is determined
that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the gist of
the embodiments disclosed herein, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In addition, it should be noted that the attached drawings are only intended to facilitate
easy understanding of the embodiments disclosed herein, and the technical ideas disclosed
herein should not be construed as being limited by the attached drawings.
[0060] FIG. 2 shows an outer appearance of a laundry treating apparatus 100 of the present
disclosure.
[0061] The laundry treating apparatus 100 of the present disclosure may be equipped with
one washing machine 10 or drying machine 20, may be equipped with a plurality of washing
machines 10 or a plurality of drying machines 20 stacked or arranged inside a single
cabinet, or may be equipped with the washing machine 10 and the drying machine 20
stacked or arranged inside the single cabinet.
[0062] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may be equipped
with any shape and any form as long as it is able to treat laundry.
[0063] (a) in FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which the laundry treating apparatus 100 of
the present disclosure is equipped with the washing machine 10 that removes foreign
substances from the laundry or the drying machine 20 that dries the laundry, and (b)
in FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which the laundry treating apparatus 100 of the present
disclosure is equipped with the washing machine 10 that removes the foreign substances
from the laundry and the drying machine 20 that removes moisture from the laundry
together.
[0064] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may include a first control
panel P1 that provides an algorithm for performing one of a washing cycle of removing
the foreign substances from the laundry with water and detergent, a rinsing cycle
of removing the foreign substances from the laundry and the detergent, a dehydration
cycle of removing water from the laundry using a centrifugal force or the like, a
drying cycle of removing moisture from the laundry using at least one of air and steam,
and a refreshing cycle of performing at least one of deodorization, wrinkle removal,
and sterilization of the laundry using at least one of air and steam.
[0065] The first control panel P1 may include a device that enables communication between
a user and the laundry treating apparatus (including other electronic devices including
the laundry treating apparatus).
[0066] The communication between the user and the laundry treating apparatus may include
a process in which the user inputs various control commands to the laundry treating
apparatus, and a process in which the laundry treating apparatus transmits a response
(feedback) to the control commands or information generated from the laundry treating
apparatus to the user.
[0067] Referring to (a) in FIG. 2, the laundry treating apparatus 100 of the present disclosure
may include a cabinet 1 forming the outer appearance.
[0068] The first control panel P1 of the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
may include the first control panel P1 equipped on the cabinet 1 and capable of controlling
one washing machine 10 or one drying machine 20.
[0069] The first control panel P1 may be equipped to receive at least one of a power command
of supplying or cutting off power to the laundry treating apparatus, a selection command
of selecting an arbitrary course or option to treat the laundry, an execution command
of executing the selected course or option, and a stop command of stopping the course
or option being executed.
[0070] The treatment of the laundry may include the washing cycle of removing the foreign
substances from the laundry using water and the detergent, the drying cycle of drying
water contained in the laundry, and the refreshing cycle of performing the deodorization
and the wrinkle removal of the laundry using hot air and steam.
[0071] The first control panel P1 may include a screen P8 that displays an operating state
of the laundry treating apparatus or information on the course or the option to the
user.
[0072] The screen P8 may display a state in which at least one of the power command, the
selection command, the execution command, and the stop command has been input.
[0073] In addition, the screen P8 may display error information indicating a problem situation
that has occurred in the laundry treating apparatus or guidance information guiding
the user on what actions to take.
[0074] The screen P8 may visually display the information. The screen P8 may include a liquid
crystal display that radiates light to the outside.
[0075] In one example, the first control panel P1 may include at least one of speakers capable
of outputting voice signals and sounds.
[0076] In the laundry treating apparatus 100 of the present disclosure, the cabinet 1 may
include a front panel 13 forming a front side, and a top panel 11 coupled to an upper
side of the front panel 13. The front panel 13 and the top panel 11 may be made of
a metal material and may be formed in a steel plate shape.
[0077] The first control panel P1 of the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
may be coupled to the front panel 13.
[0078] The first control panel P1 may not be formed as a separate support panel and disposed
on the front panel 13, but may be directly coupled to a rear surface of the front
panel 13. The first control panel P1 may be exposed only partially to a front surface
of the front panel 13.
[0079] As a result, a ratio of an area occupied by the first control panel P1 in the front
panel 13 may be minimized, and a sense of unity of the front panel 13 may be strengthened,
so that aesthetics may be maximized.
[0080] In addition, a process of manufacturing the front panel 13 may be simplified, and
a process of assembling or installing the front panel 13 and the first control panel
P1 may be simplified. In addition, a separate frame or the like for seating the first
control panel P1 on the front panel 13 may be omitted.
[0081] The first control panel P1 of the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
may include not only the screen P8 but also a rotary knob P7 that may receive a command
for selecting the course or the like from the user.
[0082] The rotary knob P7 may be formed in a form of the rotary knob, and the screen P8
may be formed as a display part D including a liquid crystal display device or the
like. It may be seen that the screen P8 and a selector R to be described below are
included inside the rotary knob P7.
[0083] The screen P8 may be formed entirely as a touch panel, or at least partially as the
touch panel. In one example, the screen P8 may be equipped as a simple liquid crystal
display so as not to receive separate commands and to only display information.
[0084] The rotary knob P7 may be equipped to rotate on the front panel 13 such that an arbitrary
course or option that may treat the laundry may be selected.
[0085] The screen P8 may be equipped to display a corresponding course or option each time
the rotary knob P7 rotates.
[0086] Accordingly, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may omit description
of the arbitrary course or option that may rotate a drum to be described below in
a form of text, guidance text, and the like on the front panel 13. Accordingly, the
area size or the ratio of the area size that the first control panel P1 occupies on
the front panel 13 may be significantly reduced, and because no separate text or guidance
text is attached to the front panel 13, the aesthetics may be maximized.
[0087] In addition, even when the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure is
sold to various countries with different languages, the front panel 13 or the first
control panel P1 may be prevented from being produced differently.
[0088] The rotary knob P7 and the screen P8 may operate only when power is supplied thereto.
To this end, the first control panel P1 of the laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure may further include a power button P46 for inputting the power command
to the laundry treating apparatus in addition to the rotary knob P7 and the display
part.
[0089] The user may activate the rotary knob P7 by pressing the power button P46.
[0090] In addition, the first control panel P1 may further include an execution button P47
for inputting the execution command to execute or stop the selected course or option.
The execution button P47 may be formed separately from the rotary knob P7 and the
screen P8 so as to receive a user's definite intent to execute or stop.
[0091] The power button P46 and the execution button P47 may be formed separately from the
rotary knob P7 to prevent the functions of the rotary knob P7 and the screen P8 from
being excessive.
[0092] In one example, the first control panel P1 may further include a setting area P19
that may add or change options to the course on the front panel 13. The user may set
options that may change the intensity, a duration, and the like of the course via
the setting area P19.
[0093] The setting area P19 may include a liquid crystal display device separate from the
screen P8. The setting area P19 may include a touch panel or a physical button that
may input the options.
[0094] The first control panel P1 may be equipped to be in communication with a controller
that may operate the laundry treating apparatus, or may have the controller installed
thereon. The controller may be formed in a shape of a PCB installed on the control
panel P.
[0095] In one example, the front panel 13 may include an inlet 111 that is in communication
with the drum accommodated in the cabinet 1, and a door 14 that is pivotably coupled
to the cabinet and opens and closes the inlet 111.
[0096] The first control panel P1 may be positioned above the door 14 to enhance user accessibility.
[0097] In one example, the front panel 13 may further include a lock L that fixes the door
14 to the front panel 13. When the laundry treating apparatus is operated, such as
when the drum of the laundry treating apparatus rotates, the lock L may lock the door
14 to the front panel 13. This may prevent a safety accident. The lock L may unlock
the door 14 when the laundry treating apparatus is finished operating.
[0098] The lock L may be equipped as any component as long as it may fix the door 14 to
the cabinet 1. The lock L may be equipped as a fastener that secures a hook protruding
from the door, and may also be equipped as a solenoid valve that holds the hook.
[0099] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may include a detergent
box 24 that accommodates therein the detergent for washing the laundry, and the front
panel 13 may include a detergent hole 131 from which the detergent box 243 is extended.
[0100] The front panel 13 may include a filter hole 24 through which a filter of the laundry
treating apparatus may be replaced.
[0101] Referring to (b) in FIG. 2, in the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure,
the washing machine 10 and the drying machine 20 may be stacked.
[0102] The washing machine 10 may be equipped with a washing cabinet 1, and the drying machine
20 may include a drying cabinet 1A that may be seated or supported on the washing
cabinet 1.
[0103] In addition, the washing machine 10 and the drying machine 20 may share one cabinet
1.
[0104] The control panel P of the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may
include a second control panel P2 that may simultaneously control the washing machine
10 and the drying machine 20. As a result, the washing machine 10 and the drying machine
20 may share the second control panel P2. As a result, inconvenience of controlling
the washing machine 10 and the drying machine 20 with the separate control panels
P or installing the plurality of control panels P may be prevented.
[0105] The second control panel P2 may receive a user's command via user's touch or the
like without a separate physical button.
[0106] The second control panel P2 may include a power area P25 that receives a command
to supply the power to the washing machine 10 and the drying machine 20, a control
area P22 that displays display states of the washing machine 10 and the drying machine
20, and an execution area P26 that receives a command to operate the washing machine
10 and the drying machine 20.
[0107] In addition, in second control panel P2, the control area P22 may be equipped as
a touch panel that receives a command to select an arbitrary course for operating
the washing machine 10 and the drying machine 20 or a command to select an option
for adjusting a function or an intensity related to the course.
[0108] As a result, the control area P22 may be equipped to not only display information
necessary for the user, but also receive a necessary control command via the user's
touch.
[0109] The control area P22 may display only one of information of the washing machine 10
and the drying machine 20, and transmit the user's input to only one of the washing
machine 10 and the drying machine 20.
[0110] To this end, the second control panel P2 may further include a switching area P27
that switches a subject displayed on the control area P22 of the washing machine 10
and the drying machine 20, or switches the information input to the control area P22
to be transmitted to one of the washing machine 10 and the drying machine 20.
[0111] In one example, the laundry treating apparatuses of the present disclosure may commonly
include a sensor M that senses opening and closing of the door 14 in at least one
of the door 14 and the cabinet 1.
[0112] The sensor M may be equipped as any component as long as it may sense the opening
and the closing of the door 14.
[0113] For example, the sensor M may be composed of a magnet that generates a magnetic field
disposed in the door 14, a hall sensor that is disposed in the cabinet 1 to sense
a location of the magnet, and the like.
[0114] FIG. 3 shows an internal structure of a laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure when it is equipped as the washing machine 10.
[0115] (a) in FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the washing machine 10 of the present disclosure,
and (b) in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the washing machine 10 of the present
disclosure.
[0116] The washing machine 10 of the present disclosure may include the cabinet 1 that forms
the outer appearance, a tub 2 accommodated in the cabinet 1 to store water, a drum
3 rotatably disposed in the tub 2 to store water, a driver 32 coupled to the tub 2
to rotate the drum 3, a water supply 23 that supplies water to the tub 2, and a drainage
25 that drains water from the tub 2.
[0117] The driver 32 may include a stator 321 coupled to a rear side of the tub 2, a rotor
322 rotated by the stator 321, and a rotation shaft 323 coupled to the rotor 322 to
rotate the drum 3.
[0118] The water supply 23 may include a water supply pipe 231 that allows an external water
source and the tub 2 to be in communication with each other, and a water supply valve
233 that opens and closes the water supply pipe 231.
[0119] In one example, the water supply 23 may further include a detergent box 234 that
may be extended forward of the cabinet 1 to allow the detergent to be injected into
the tub 2, the water supply pipe 231 may be in communication with the detergent box
234, and the detergent box 234 may be connected to the tub 2 via a supply pipe 232.
[0120] The drainage 25 may include a drainage pipe 251 disposed under the tub 2, a drainage
pump 252 that is coupled to the drainage pipe 251 and provides power to discharge
water, and a discharge pipe 253 that discharges water from the drainage pump 252 to
the outside.
[0121] The laundry treating apparatus 100 of the present disclosure may further include
a support 22 that supports the tub 2 and the drum 3 to the cabinet 1.
[0122] The support 22 may include a damper 222 or a spring that supports the tub 2, and
a bearing housing module 221 that supports loads of the drum 3 and the driver 32.
[0123] The laundry treating apparatus 100 of the present disclosure may further include
a circulator 26 that circulates water discharged to the drainage 25 back to the tub
2. The circulator 26 may include a circulation pump 261 that is in communication with
the drainage pipe 251, and a circulation pipe 262 that supplies water from the circulation
pump 261 to an upper portion of the tub 2. The circulation pump 261 and the drainage
pump 252 may be formed integrally.
[0124] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may include a hot air supply
Ha that may separately supply hot air to the tub 2. The hot air may be utilized to
dry the laundry.
[0125] In addition, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may include
a heater H1 that heats water contained in the tub 2.
[0126] The heater H1 may be disposed between a bottom surface of the tub and a bottom surface
of the drum to prevent water from being exposed to air inside the tub even when a
small amount of water is supplied and to also heat the small amount of water.
[0127] Accordingly, the washing machine 10 of the present disclosure may receive a command
from the first control panel P1 and operate at least one of the driver 32, the water
supply valve 233, and the drain pump 252 to perform the arbitrary washing course and
washing option for removing the foreign substances from the laundry. The washing course
and the washing option may be composed of a series of control methods that may perform
all of the washing cycle, the rinsing cycle, and the dehydration cycle.
[0128] FIG. 4 shows an internal structure of a laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure when it is equipped as the drying machine 20.
[0129] (a) in FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the drying machine 20 of the present disclosure,
and (b) in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drying machine 20 of the present
disclosure.
[0130] The drying machine 20 of the present disclosure may include the drying cabinet 1A,
a drum 3A rotatably disposed inside the cabinet to provide a space for storing the
laundry, a circulation flow channel 4 that forms a flow channel for re-supplying air
discharged from the drum 3A to the drum 3A, and a heat exchanger 5 that dehumidifies
and heats air introduced into the circulation flow channel 4 and then re-supplies
air to the drum 3A.
[0131] The drying cabinet 1A may be formed integrally with the cabinet 1 or may be formed
separately from the cabinet 1.
[0132] The drum 3A may be named a drying drum 3A to be distinguished from the drum 3 of
the washing machine described above.
[0133] A drying sensor that senses dryness of the laundry may be disposed in the drying
drum 3A or the cabinet 1A.
[0134] When the drying drum 3A is equipped with a cylindrical drum body 31 in which a front
surface and a rear surface are open, a first support 17 that rotatably supports the
front surface of the drying drum 3A and a second support 19 that rotatably supports
the rear surface of the drying drum 3A may be disposed inside the cabinet 1A.
[0135] The first support 17 may include a first fixed body 171 fixed inside the cabinet
1, a drum inlet 173 that extends through the first fixed body and allows the inlet
111 and the inside of the drum body 31 to be in communication with each other, and
a first support body 175 that is disposed in the first fixed body 171 and inserted
into the front surface (a first open surface) of the drum body 31.
[0136] The first fixed body 171 may be formed in any shape as long as the drum inlet 173
and the first support body 175 may be formed. The first support body 175 may be formed
in a pipe shape protruding from the first fixed body 171 toward the drum body 31.
A diameter of the first support body 175 may be set to be greater than a diameter
of the drum inlet 173 and smaller than a diameter of the front surface of the drum
body 31. In this case, the drum inlet 173 will be located within a space defined by
the first support body 175.
[0137] The first support 17 may further include a connecting body 177 connecting the inlet
111 with the drum inlet. The connecting body 177 may be formed in a pipe shape extending
from the drum inlet 173 toward the inlet 111. The connecting body 177 may include
an air outlet 178 that is in communication with the circulation flow channel 4.
[0138] The air outlet 178 may be a passage that allows air inside the drum body 31 to flow
to the circulation flow channel 4, and may be defined as a through-hole that extends
through the connecting body 177.
[0139] The second support 19A may include a second fixed body 191 fixed inside the cabinet
1, and a second support body 195 that is disposed in the second fixed body 191 and
inserted into the rear surface (a second open surface) of the drum body 31. The second
support 19A includes an air inlet 198 that extends through the second fixed body 191
and allows the inside of the drum body 31 to be in communication with the inside of
the drying cabinet 1A.
[0140] In this case, the circulation flow channel 4 may be equipped as a duct 4 through
which air flows, and may connect the air outlet 178 with the air inlet 198.
[0141] The hollow cylindrical drum body 31 may be rotated by various types of drivers. A
case in which a drying driver 32A includes a motor 321 fixed inside the cabinet 1A,
a pulley 322 rotated by the motor, and a belt 323 connecting a circumferential surface
of the pulley 232 with a circumferential surface of the drum body 31 is shown as an
example.
[0142] In one example, the drying driver 32A may be disposed on a rear surface of the drying
drum 3A to directly rotate the drying drum 3A. A rotation shaft of the drying driver
32A may be directly coupled to the drying drum 3A to rotate the drying drum 3A.
[0143] In this case, the second support 19A may support the drying driver 32A such that
the drying driver 32A is located on the rear surface or a center of the drying drum
3A.
[0144] In one example, a separate reducer may be disposed between the driver and the drying
drum 3A. In this case, a rotation shaft from the reducer may be directly coupled to
the rear surface center of the drying drum 3A, and the reducer may be coupled to and
supported by the second support 19A.
[0145] In such case, the drying driver 32A may freely change a rotation speed and a rotation
direction of the drying drum 3A.
[0146] The first support 17 may be equipped with a first roller 179 that rotatably supports
the circumferential surface of the drum body 31, and the second support 19A may be
equipped with a second roller 199 that rotatably supports the circumferential surface
of the drum body.
[0147] The circulation flow channel 4 may include the duct 4 that is in communication with
the drying drum 3A.
[0148] The duct 4 may be in communication with the drying drum 3A, and may be viewed as
forming a circulation flow channel in which air discharged from the drum passes through
the heat exchanger 5 and is re-introduced into the drying drum 3A.
[0149] The duct 4 may include an exhaust duct 41 connected to the air outlet 178, a supply
duct 43 connected to the air inlet 198, and a connecting duct 45 connecting the exhaust
duct with the supply duct.
[0150] The heat exchanger 5 may be equipped as various apparatuses that may sequentially
perform dehumidification and heating of air introduced into the duct 4. For example,
the heat exchanger 5 may be equipped as a heat pump system.
[0151] The heat exchanger 5 may include a fan 59 that allows air to flow along the duct
4, a first heat exchanging apparatus (a heat absorber) 51 that removes moisture from
air introduced into the duct 4, and a second heat exchanging apparatus (a heat generator)
53 that is disposed inside the duct 4 and heats air that has passed through the first
heat exchanging apparatus 51.
[0152] The heat absorber 51 may be equipped as an evaporator that absorbs heat, and the
heat generator 53 may be equipped as a condenser that releases heat.
[0153] The fan 59 may include an impeller 591 disposed inside the duct 4, and an impeller
motor 593 that rotates the impeller 591.
[0154] The impeller 591 may be disposed in any of the exhaust duct 41, the connecting duct
45, and the supply duct 43. The impeller 591 may be disposed in the supply duct 43.
[0155] The heat absorber 51 may be equipped as multiple metal plates arranged along a width
direction of the connecting duct 45 (a Y-axis direction) or a height direction of
the connecting duct (a Z-axis direction), and the heat generator 53 may be equipped
as multiple metal plates arranged along the width direction of the connecting duct
or the height direction of the connecting duct. The heat absorber 51 and the heat
generator 53 are sequentially arranged in a direction from the exhaust duct 41 to
the supply duct 43 inside the connecting duct 45, and are connected to each other
via a refrigerant pipe 58 forming a circulation flow channel of a refrigerant.
[0156] The refrigerant moves along the refrigerant pipe 58 by a compressor 55 located outside
the duct 4, and the refrigerant pipe 58 includes a pressure regulator 57 that adjusts
a pressure of the refrigerant that has passed through the heat generator 53.
[0157] The heat absorber 51 is a means for cooling air and evaporating the refrigerant by
transferring heat of air introduced into the exhaust duct 41 to the refrigerant. The
heat generator 53 is a means for heating air and condensing the refrigerant by transferring
heat of the refrigerant that has passed through the compressor 55 to air. In this
case, moisture contained in air will be collected on a bottom surface of the connecting
duct 45 along a surface of the heat absorber 51 when passing through the heat absorber
51.
[0158] To collect water removed from air passing through the heat absorber 51, the laundry
treating apparatus 100 includes a water collector.
[0159] Water collected in the water collector may be collected in a water storage part 9
and discharged in batches later. The water storage part 9 may include a water storage
tank 92 that is detachably disposed in the cabinet 1 and provides a space for storing
water, and a water storage inlet 922 that extends through the water storage tank 92
and allows water discharged from a water storage supply pipe 633 to flow into the
water storage tank 92.
[0160] The water storage tank 92 may be equipped as a drawer-type tank that is extended
from the cabinet 1A. In this case, a front panel 13A of the cabinet should have a
water storage mounting hole or a tank hole 131 into which the water storage tank 92
is inserted. A water storage panel 91 is fixed to a front surface of the water storage
tank 92. The water storage panel 91 may be detachably coupled to the water storage
mounting hole or the tank hole 115 to form a portion of the front panel 13A.
[0161] The water storage panel 91 may further include a groove 911 into which a user's hand
is inserted. In this case, the water storage panel 91 will also perform a function
of a handle for extending the water storage tank 92 from the cabinet or inserting
the same into the cabinet.
[0162] The water storage inlet 922 may receive water discharged from a nozzle 823A fixed
to the cabinet 1A. The nozzle 823A may be fixed to the top panel 11 of the cabinet
so as to be positioned upward of the water storage inlet 922 when the storage body
92 is inserted into the cabinet 1.
[0163] The water storage part 9 having the above-described structure allows the user to
drain water inside the water storage tank 92 by flipping or tilting the water storage
tank 92 in a direction toward the water storage inlet 922 after extending the water
storage tank 92 from the cabinet 1. A communication hole 921 extending through a top
surface of the water storage tank 92 may be further included such that water inside
the water storage tank 92 may be easily discharged via the water storage inlet 922.
[0164] A steam unit 200 may be disposed to be spaced apart from the water storage part 9.
As described above, the steam unit 200 may be connected to an internal water supply
400 and an external water supply 500 to receive water and generate steam.
[0165] The external water supply 500 may include a direct water valve 520 adjacent to or
fixed to a rear panel 13, and a direct water pipe 510 that supplies water delivered
from the direct water valve 520 to the steam unit 200. The direct water valve 520
may be coupled with the external water source. For example, the direct water valve
520 may be coupled with a water supply pipe extending to a rear surface of the cabinet.
As a result, the steam unit 200 may receive water directly via the direct water valve
520. Therefore, even when the internal water supply 400 is omitted or water is not
stored in the internal water supply 400, the steam unit 200 may receive water via
the direct water valve 520 whenever necessary. The direct water valve 520 may be directly
controlled by a steam controller 800.
[0166] In one example, the steam unit 200 may be disposed adjacent to the direct water valve
520, but may be disposed close to the front panel 13. As a result, steam may be supplied
to a front side of the drum and evenly supplied to the entire laundry.
[0167] The internal water supply 400 may include a water tank 420 that stores water, a water
pump 430 that may supply water to the steam unit 200 by receiving water from the water
tank 420, and a tank housing 410 that provides a space for seating the water tank
420 and the water pump 430. The water pump 430 and the water tank 420 may be disposed
at a vertical level corresponding to the steam unit 200.
[0168] A tank withdrawal hole 131 may be installed in an area corresponding to a portion
where the water tank 420 is installed in the top panel 11. As a result, the water
pump 430 may be prevented from being unnecessarily exposed to the tank withdrawal
hole 131 as much as possible.
[0169] A withdrawal cover 132 may be pivotably coupled to an outer peripheral surface of
the tank withdrawal hole 131 to prevent the water tank 420 from being unnecessarily
exposed to the outside.
[0170] The steam unit 200 may be in communication with the drying drum 3A or the circulation
flow channel 4 and supply steam into the drying drum 3A. The steam unit 200 may receive
water via a water supply 300, generate steam, and then supply steam to the drying
drum 3A or the duct 4 via a steam discharge pipe 213.
[0171] The steam discharge pipe 213 may be in direct communication with the drying drum
3A to supply steam into the drying drum 3A, and may be in communication with the duct
4 or the second support 19 to indirectly supply steam into the drying drum 3A.
[0172] The steam discharge pipe 213 may be in communication with the supply duct 43 when
being connected to the duct 4, and may be in communication with the water storage
inlet 922 when being connected to the second support 19A. As a result, steam may be
more smoothly supplied into the drying drum 3A using the power of the blower fan 59.
[0173] The steam unit 200 may be controlled to generate steam when a steam supply mode that
uses steam is performed during the drying cycle. The steam supply mode may correspond
to a series of drying courses of sterilizing the laundry, increasing a temperature
inside the drum during the drying cycle of the laundry, or removing wrinkles from
the laundry at an end of the drying cycle of the laundry.
[0174] The steam unit 200 may be controlled to supply steam into the drying drum 3A or the
like by receiving water via the internal water supply 400 as well as the external
water supply 500 as needed.
[0175] In one example, the heat exchanger 5 condenses moisture in air circulating in the
heat absorber 51. Therefore, even when air circulates in the drying drum 3A, because
moisture is removed in the heat absorber 51, the laundry inside the drying drum 3A
may be continuously dried.
[0176] Moisture condensed in the heat absorber 51 may be primarily collected in the water
collector 47 and then secondarily collected in the water storage part 9. The water
collector 47 may be located inside the connecting duct 45, and may be formed separately
in a space separated from the connecting duct 45.
[0177] A rotation center of the drying drum 3A may be disposed between the steam unit 200
and the heat exchanger 5 based on a height direction of the cabinet. In addition,
the heat exchanger 5 may be disposed downward of the rotation center of the drying
drum 3A, and the steam unit 200 may be disposed upward of the rotation center of the
drying drum, based on the height direction of the cabinet.
[0178] The water collector 47 may be equipped as a water collecting body 471A fixed to a
bottom surface of the connecting duct 45 and in communication with the inside of the
connecting duct.
[0179] To prevent the heat absorber 51 and the heat generator 53 from being in contact with
water (condensed water) stored in the water collecting body 471A, a heat exchanging
apparatus support 473A may be further disposed inside the water collecting body 471A.
[0180] The heat exchanging apparatus support 473A may be equipped as a support plate on
which the heat absorber 51 and the heat generator 53 come into contact. The heat exchanging
apparatus support 473A may further include a spacer 475 that maintains a spacing between
the support plate and a bottom surface of the water collecting body 471A, and a support
plate through-hole 476 that extends through the support plate.
[0181] The support plate through-hole 476 may be defined only in a space where the heat
absorber 51 is supported in a space provided by the support plate, or may be defined
in each of the space in which the heat absorber is supported and a space in which
the heat generator is supported. When the support plate through-hole 476 is also defined
in a lower portion of the heat generator 53, water that has flowed to the heat generator
53 along the support plate 373 may be discharged to the water collecting body 471.
[0182] To minimize foreign substances (lint or the like) discharged from the drum body 31
from accumulating on the heat absorber 51 and the heat generator 53, the laundry treating
apparatus 100 may further include a filter that filters air.
[0183] A second filter 7 may be disposed as a means for filtering air introduced into the
exhaust duct 41 from the drum body 31, and a first filter 6 may be disposed as a means
that is located between the second filter 7 and the heat absorber 51 and filters air
that has passed through the second filter 7. A diameter of a filter hole defined in
the first filter 6 may be set smaller than a diameter of a filter hole defined in
the second filter 7.
[0184] The first filter 6 may be detachably disposed in the connecting duct 45. In this
case, a filter mounting hole through which the first filter 6 is withdrawn and a mounting
hole door 14 for opening and closing the filter mounting hole may be disposed in the
front panel 13 of the cabinet, and a duct through-hole 44 into which the first filter
6 is inserted may be defined in the duct 4.
[0185] Therefore, the user may remove the foreign substances remaining in the first filter
6 and wash the first filter after separating the first filter 6 from the laundry treating
apparatus as needed.
[0186] In one example, the laundry treating apparatus 100 may further include a washer 8
that washes the first filter 6 using water stored in the water collecting body 471.
That is, water stored in the water collecting body 471 may be collected separately
into the water storage part 9 or may selectively flow to the washer 8.
[0187] The washer 8 may be equipped as a means for washing the first filter 6 by spraying
water stored in the water collecting body 471.
[0188] The washer 8 may include a spray 85 that is disposed in the duct 4 to supply water
to the first filter 6, and a washing pump 81 that allows water stored in the water
collection body 471 to flow to the spray 85.
[0189] The washing pump 81 may be connected to the water collection body 471 via a first
connecting pipe 811 and may be connected to the spray 85 via a second connecting pipe
813.
[0190] When the laundry treating apparatus is provided to allow water in the water collection
body 471 to flow to the spray 85 and the water storage part 9 with only one washing
pump 81, the laundry treating apparatus 100 may further include a flow channel switcher
83.
[0191] In this case, the flow channel switcher 83 may be connected to the washing pump 81
via the second connecting pipe 813, the spray 85 may be connected to the flow channel
switcher 83 via a spray supply pipe 831, and the water storage part 9 may be connected
to the flow channel switcher 83 via a water storage supply pipe 833.
[0192] The flow channel switcher 83 may include a valve that controls opening and closing
of the spray supply pipe 831 and the water storage supply pipe 833. Accordingly, the
laundry treating apparatus 100 may supply water stored in the water collecting body
471 to the spray 85 or to the water storage part 9 by controlling the valve disposed
in the flow channel switcher 83.
[0193] To determine a time point of stopping the operation of the heat exchanger 5 by determining
the dryness of the laundry, the laundry treating apparatus 100 may be equipped with
a dryness sensor.
[0194] The drying driver 32A may be directly fastened to the rear surface of the drying
drum 3A. The drying driver 32A may be disposed on the second support 19A and directly
rotate the drying drum 3A.
[0195] The drying driver 32A may include a stator supported by the second support 19, and
a rotor and a rotation shaft that are rotated by the stator.
[0196] The drying driver 32A may be separately coupled to a reducer 28A, and the reducer
28A may be coupled to a center of a rear surface (a center of rotation) of the drying
drum 3A to rotate the drying drum 3A. Accordingly, the reducer 28A may decrease an
RPM of the rotation shaft while increasing a torque.
[0197] The steam unit 200 may be fixed to the front panel 13 or the first support 17 that
supports the drying drum 3A for space utilization. In addition, the steam unit 200
may be disposed adjacent to a corner of the cabinet 1.
[0198] The internal water supply 400 may include the water tank 420 that stores water, the
water pump 430 that provides the power to supply water stored in the water tank 420
to the steam unit 200, and the tank housing 410 that provides the space in which the
water pump 430 and the water tank 420 are installed.
[0199] The tank housing 410 may be formed in a box shape with an open top, and may extend
along a front and rear direction of the cabinet 1 such that the water pump 430 may
be disposed in a front portion of the cabinet 1A and the water pump 430 may be disposed
in a rear portion of the cabinet 1A.
[0200] The tank housing 410 may include a tank mounting portion 411 on which the water tank
420 is detachably seated, and a pump mounting portion 412 on which the water pump
430 may be mounted. The tank mounting portion 411 and the pump mounting portion 412
may be formed in a recessed shape to prevent water leaking from the water tank 420
or the water pump 430 from flowing out to the drum 2 or the like.
[0201] In addition, the tank housing 410 may further include a partition wall 413 that partitions
the tank mounting portion 411 and the pump mounting portion 412 from each other. As
a result, the water tank 420 may be easily mounted in and separated from the tank
housing 410. The partition wall 413 may also perform a role of collecting residual
water in the tank mounting portion 411 or in the pump mounting portion 412 such that
residual water does not flow to another location.
[0202] An extension pipe 416 that allows the water tank 420 and the water pump 430 to be
in communication with each other may be installed in the partition wall 413. A valve
structure may be installed on the extension pipe 416, so that even when the water
tank 420 is separated from the tank mounting portion 411, water leakage may be prevented.
[0203] The extension pipe 416 may extend from the partition wall 413 toward the water pump
430 or the water tank 420.
[0204] In one example, the tank housing 410 may be formed such that the pump mounting portion
412 is disposed closer to the steam unit 200 than the tank mounting portion 411. As
a result, a flow channel supplied from the water tank 420 to the steam unit 200 may
be simplified.
[0205] The tank housing 410 may be formed such that the tank mounting portion 411 and the
pump mounting portion 412 are disposed along the front and rear direction of the cabinet.
[0206] The water supply 300 may include a joint that may fix the tank housing 410 to at
least one of a support bar 440 and one side surface of the cabinet.
[0207] The components arranged inside the cabinet 1A need to be arranged to be spaced apart
from the drying drum 3A. Therefore, the water supply 300 and the steam unit 200 need
to be prevented from coming into contact with the drum 2. For example, a steam guide
pipe 230 that supplies steam from the steam unit 200 to the drum 2, the direct water
pipe 510 that supplies water to the steam unit 200, or the like needs to be blocked
from coming into contact with the drum 2.
[0208] In one example, the water tank 420 and the water pump 430 as well as a load of water
contained in the water tank 420 need to be supported.
[0209] Therefore, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may include the
support bar 440 that supports the steam unit 200 and the water supply 300 to prevent
the steam unit 200 and the water supply 300 from coming into contact with the drum,
and supports the steam unit 200 and the water supply 300 inside the cabinet.
[0210] The support bar 440 may support at least a portion of the steam unit 200 or at least
a portion of the water supply 300. In addition, the support bar 440 may fix or support
the tank housing 410 to the cabinet.
[0211] The support bar 440 may be formed in a bar shape with both ends connected to the
front panel 13 and the rear panel 12. Thus, the support bar 440 may not only support
a load of the tank housing 410, but also fix the front panel 13 and the rear panel
12. The support bar 440 may be spaced apart from a side panel 14 by a certain distance
and may be coupled to the front panel 13 and the rear panel 12. In one example, the
support bar 440 may have both ends coupled to the cabinet 1A, but the remaining portion
thereof may be positioned at a location lower than an upper portion of a side surface
of the cabinet 1A. As a result, the support bar 440 may be prevented from interfering
with the top panel 11 by being spaced apart from the top panel 11. In addition, a
space that may support some components of the water supply 300 and the steam unit
200 may be defined between the support bar 440 and the top panel 11.
[0212] The support bar 440 may prevent a width of the tank housing 410 from being excessively
increased.
[0213] In one example, the tank housing 410 may further include a mounting sensor that may
sense mounting of the water tank 420 on an inner surface, although not shown. The
mounting sensor may be equipped as a weight sensor, and may be equipped to distinguish
between light and heavy.
[0214] The mounting sensor may be connected to the control panel P and may transmit information
on whether the water tank 420 is mounted and an amount of water contained in the water
tank 420.
[0215] The internal water supply 400 may include a pump discharge pipe 433 that discharges
water from the pump housing 430 to the steam unit 200.
[0216] The external water supply 500 may include the direct water valve 520 seated on the
second support 19A or the rear panel 12, and the direct water pipe 510 that supplies
water from the direct water valve 520 to the steam unit 200.
[0217] The direct water pipe 510 may extend from the rear panel 12 to the steam unit 200,
and the direct water valve 520 may open and close the direct water pipe 510. The direct
water pipe 510 may extend from the direct water valve 520 across the support bar 440
to a steam generator 210. In this regard, at least a portion of the direct water pipe
510 may be supported by the support bar 440 and be prevented from coming into contact
with the drying drum 3A.
[0218] The support bar 440 may be disposed between the direct water valve 520 and the water
tank 430.
[0219] In addition, the direct water valve 520 may be seated on the rear panel 12 or the
second support 19 and exposed to the outside, and the direct water pipe 510 may extend
from the direct water valve 520 toward the steam unit 200. Accordingly, the external
water supply 500 may supply water to the steam unit 200 in a direct water manner from
the external water source.
[0220] The steam unit 200 may receive water from each of the external water supply 500 and
the internal water supply 400. However, when the steam unit 200 is equipped to receive
water via respective pipes, a separate shape of the steam unit 200 should be produced,
and a flow channel and a control method may become complicated.
[0221] To this end, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may further
include a merging portion 600 that joins the direct water pipe 510 with the pump discharge
pipe 433 such that they are joined together. The merging portion 600 may be constructed
such that both water stored in the internal water supply 400 and water supplied in
the direct water manner from the external water supply 500 are collected.
[0222] In addition, the merging portion 600 may transmit supplied water to the steam unit
200. The merging portion 600 may be equipped as a three-way valve, and may also be
formed in a shape of a merging pipe to which three pipes are coupled.
[0223] When the merging portion 600 is formed in the shape of a pipe, the external water
supply 500 and the internal water supply 400 may be equipped with check valves such
that backflow may be prevented. Specifically, the direct water pipe 510 may be installed
with a direct water check valve 511 that opens the direct water pipe 510 in one direction,
and the pump discharge pipe 433 may be installed with a discharge check valve 434
that opens the pump discharge pipe 433 in one direction.
[0224] In addition, each of the pump discharge pipe 433 and the direct water pipe 510 may
be equipped with a check valve. The external water supply 500 may be equipped with
an external check valve, and the internal water supply 400 may be equipped with an
internal check valve.
[0225] As a result, water supplied to the direct water pipe 510 may be prevented from flowing
back to the water pump 430, and water supplied to the pump discharge pipe 433 may
be prevented from flowing back to the direct water valve 520.
[0226] In one example, when the merging portion 600 is equipped as a valve or a merging
pipe, it has considerable self-weight. In addition, when water passes through the
merging portion 600, considerable weight may be applied to the merging portion 600.
[0227] Therefore, the merging portion 600 may be seated on the support bar 440.
[0228] The merging portion 600 and the support bar 440 may be coupled to each other via
a separate fixing member, so that the merging portion 600 may be prevented from being
separated from the support bar 440. As the merging portion 600 is seated on the support
bar 440, locations of the direct water pipe 510 and the pump discharge pipe 433 may
also be stably fixed.
[0229] In one example, the steam unit 200 may include a water guide pipe 220 connected to
the merging portion 600 to receive water from the water supply 300, the steam generator
210 that receives water from the water guide pipe 220 to generate steam, and the steam
guide pipe 230 that may guide steam generated from the steam generator 210 to the
drying drum 3A or the duct 4.
[0230] The steam generator 210 may be disposed downward of the drying drum 3A and stably
receive water from the water supply 300 by gravity, and generated steam may stably
flow to the drying drum 3A by a density difference.
[0231] The steam guide pipe 230 may be in communication with a gasket disposed in front
of the drying drum 3A or the first support 17. As a result, the steam guide pipe 230
may stably supply steam into the drying drum 3A without coming into contact with the
drying drum 3A.
[0232] In one example, the tank housing 410 may be equipped with the mounting sensor that
may sense whether the water tank 420 is mounted. For example, the mounting sensor
may be equipped as a pressure sensor or the like.
[0233] In addition, a water level sensor that may sense a water level of the water tank
420 may be further equipped. For example, the water level sensor may be equipped as
a weight sensor. The mounting sensor or the water level sensor may also be controlled
by a control panel 820 and may transmit a signal to the control panel 820.
[0234] In one example, the control panel P may indirectly identify a water level of the
water tank 420 by temporarily operating the water pump 430 and sensing a load added
to the water pump 430.
[0235] The water storage tank 92 may have a volume considerably greater than that of the
water tank 420, and may be disposed to be spaced apart from the water tank 420 to
prevent confusion of the user.
[0236] The water tank 420 and the steam unit 200 may be disposed between the support bar
440 and one side surface of the cabinet, and the water storage tank 92 may be disposed
between the support bar 440 and the other side surface of the cabinet.
[0237] Because the water tank 420 is coupled to the tank mounting portion 411, the tank
mounting portion 411 may also be viewed as being disposed between the support bar
440 and one side surface of the cabinet.
[0238] As a result, the support bar 440 may be disposed between the water storage tank 92
and the steam generator 210, and between the water storage tank 92 and the water tank
420.
[0239] The front panel 13 may be fixed to the cabinet body 11 via a panel support 12. That
is, the panel support 12 may be fixed to the cabinet body 11, and the front panel
13 may be fixed to the panel support 12.
[0240] In this case, the control panel P may be fixed to the cabinet 1 via the panel support
12. The panel support 12 may be equipped with an interface mounting groove into which
the control panel P is fixed.
[0241] FIG. 5 shows an internal structure of a laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure when it is equipped as a composite apparatus equipped with the washing
machine 10 and the drying machine 20.
[0242] Referring to FIG. 5, the washing machine 10 is equipped with the tub 2 and equipped
with the heavier driver 32 when compared to the drying machine 20. Therefore, the
washing machine 10 may be disposed beneath the drying machine 20.
[0243] The configurations of the washing machine 10 and the drying machine 20 may be the
same as those of the washing machine 10 and the drying machine 20 described above.
[0244] As the cabinet 1, the cabinet 1 of the washing machine 10 and the cabinet 1A of the
drying machine may be integrated.
[0245] The control panel P may be equipped as the second control panel P2. The second control
panel P2 may be disposed at a vertical level corresponding to a space between the
tub 2 and the drying drum 3A of the drying machine.
[0246] FIG. 6 shows a structure of the control panel P of a laundry treating apparatus of
the present disclosure.
[0247] (a) in FIG. 6 shows a structure of the first control panel P1, and (b) in FIG. 6
shows a structure of the second control panel P2.
[0248] Referring to (a) in FIG. 6, the first control panel P1 may include a circuit board
P4 fixed to the panel support 12 and positioned inside the cabinet 1, an encoder P5
fixed to the circuit board and positioned inside the cabinet 1, the rotary knob P7
connected to the encoder P5 by extending through the front panel 13, and the screen
P8 fixed to the encoder P5 or to the first circuit board P4 by extending through the
front panel 13.
[0249] The first circuit board P4, as a board equipped with a control circuit required for
control (power control and operation control) of at least one of the driver 32, the
steam unit 200, and the water supply 300, may be fixed to the panel support 12 via
a casing P41.
[0250] The casing P41 may be formed in any shape as long as the first circuit board P4 may
be fixed to the panel support 12. The casing P41 may be formed in a hexahedral shape
with one surface (a surface facing the panel support) open.
[0251] The casing P41 may be equipped with a boss that sets a location of the first circuit
board P4. The boss may be composed of a first boss 411 and a second boss 412.
[0252] The first circuit board P4 may be equipped with a board through-hole P42 through
which the first boss 411 extends, and a boss insertion hole P43 through which the
second boss 412 extends. The second boss 412 may be disposed so as to be positioned
in each of spaces on left and right sides of the first boss 411, or may be disposed
so as to be positioned in each of spaces above and below the first boss 411.
[0253] A wire 822 is connected to the screen P8. The wire 822 may be equipped as a power
line that supplies power to the display, or may be equipped as a communication line
that enables the screen P8 to be in communication with devices inside the cabinet,
including the first circuit board P4.
[0254] The first boss 411 may include a first boss through-hole 413, and the panel support
12 may include a wire extension hole 123. The wire 822 may extend into the cabinet
1 by being inserted into the first boss through-hole 413 and the wire extension hole
123.
[0255] The first circuit board P4 may further include the power button P46 and the execution
button P47. The power button P46 may be equipped as a means for inputting a control
command requesting power supply to the laundry treating apparatus 100, and the execution
button P47 may be equipped as a means for inputting a command requesting execution
of a control command displayed on the screen P8 or a command requesting temporary
suspension of the control command being executed by the laundry treating apparatus
10.
[0256] The power button P46 and the execution button P47 may generate control signals by
sensing static electricity from a user's body.
[0257] The power button P46 may include a first button 461 exposed to the outside of the
cabinet 1, a first sensor 464 fixed to the first circuit board P4, and a conductor
(a first touch spring) 463 connecting the first button with the first sensor. Likewise,
the execution button P47 may include a second button 471 exposed to the outside of
the cabinet 1, a second sensor 474 fixed to the first circuit board P4, and a conductor
(not shown, a second touch spring) connecting the second button with the second sensor.
[0258] The front panel 13 includes a first button mounting portion 136 and a second button
mounting portion 117. The first button 461 may be exposed to the outside of the cabinet
1 via the first button mounting portion 116, and the second button 471 may be exposed
to the outside of the cabinet 1 via the second button mounting portion 117.
[0259] The power button P46 and the execution button P47 may be disposed separately in left
and right spaces of the screen P8, may be disposed separately in upper and lower spaces
of the display part, or may be disposed vertically or horizontally in either the left
or right space of the display part.
[0260] The first touch spring 463 and the second touch spring may be formed in a coil shape,
which is intended to provide a restoring force to the first button 461 and the second
button 471. Furthermore, to prevent the first button 461 and the second button 471
from being deviated from the respective button mounting portions 116 and 117, the
power button 46 may include a first stopper 462 that limits a range of motion of the
first button, and the execution button 47 may include a second stopper (not shown)
that limits a range of motion of the second button.
[0261] The encoder P5 is a means for rotatably fixing the manipulator P7 to the first circuit
board P4, and also is a means for generating an electric signal when the rotary knob
P7 is rotated (or generating an electric signal set differently based on a rotation
angle of the actuator).
[0262] The encoder P5 may include a fixed portion P51 fixed to the first circuit board P4
and to which the screen P8 is fixed, a rotatable portion P52 rotatably disposed on
the fixed portion P51 and to which the rotary knob P7 is fixed, and a signal generator
P54 that generates the electric signal when the rotatable portion P52 is rotated.
[0263] The first circuit board P4 on which the encoder P5 is assembled may be coated with
an insulating material. This is to minimize a possibility of water being supplied
to the first circuit board P4 and causing a short circuit. To prevent the rotatable
portion P52 from being fixed to the fixed portion P51 by the insulating material when
the insulating material is coated on one surface (a surface facing the front panel)
of the first circuit board P4, the control panel P may further include an encoder
cover P6.
[0264] The encoder cover P7 may be formed in a pipe shape that is fixed to the first circuit
board P4 and surrounds the encoder P5. That is, as shown in the drawing, the encoder
cover P6 may include a fixed body cover P61 that is fixed to the first circuit board
P4 and surrounds the fixed body 512, and a cover through-hole P62 that extends through
the fixed body cover P61 and into which the encoder 5 is inserted.
[0265] The fixed body cover P61 may include a board fastener 611, and the first circuit
board P4 may include an encoder cover fixing hole P45 to which the board fastener
611 is fixed.
[0266] The encoder cover P6 may further include a support body cover P63 that extends from
the fixed body cover P61 and surrounds the rotatable portion P52 (surrounds the support
body). Because the support body cover P63 may restrict the rotary knob P7 from moving
in a radial direction of the cover through-hole 62, the support body cover 63 may
prevent the rotary knob P7 from being separated from the rotatable portion P52.
[0267] Referring to (b) in FIG. 6, the second control panel P2 may include a cover panel
P21 coupled to the cabinet 1, a control board P24 disposed at the rear of the cover
panel P21, and a liquid crystal display P22 disposed between the control board P24
and the cover panel P21 to externally display information transmitted from the control
board P24.
[0268] The cover panel P21 may be coupled to the cabinet 1 to prevent the control board
P24 and the liquid crystal display P22 from being exposed to moisture or colliding
directly with an external object or the like.
[0269] The cover panel P21 may be equipped as a reinforced resin-based or metal plate, and
may have an area corresponding to the control board P24 or the liquid crystal display
P22 made of a transparent material that allows light to pass therethrough.
[0270] In one example, the cover panel P21 may be made of a material that may be charged
by current generated from the user's body, or a material that may pass the current
to the liquid crystal display P22.
[0271] In one example, a touch film P23 may be further disposed such that the display liquid
crystal P22 may perform a function of a touch panel.
[0272] The touch film P23 may be equipped as a transparent thin film that is equipped to
sense not only the current received from the user's body, but also coordinates to
which the current has reached.
[0273] The control board P24 may include a display controller P241 electrically connected
to the liquid crystal display P22, and a touch receiver P242 electrically connected
to the touch film P23.
[0274] The liquid crystal display P22 may receive and display information by being connected
to the display controller P241 by a wire, and may display various touch information
at coordinates corresponding to an input of the touch film P23.
[0275] The touch film P23 may have an area size corresponding to that of the liquid crystal
display P22, and may transmit, to the touch receiver P242, whether the user's body
is in contact with or close to the coordinates displayed in the touch information.
[0276] Accordingly, the liquid crystal display P22 may perform a role of the touch panel.
[0277] In one example, the control board P24 may sense the user touching the power area
P25 and the execution area P26.
[0278] However, the second control panel P2 of the present disclosure has the power area
P25 and the execution area P26 disposed separately from the control board P24 to clearly
distinguish the touch of the power area P25, the touch of the execution area P26,
and the touch of the display liquid crystal display P22 from each other.
[0279] The power area P25 may be equipped as a PCB that is disposed separately from the
control board P24 and senses a user's touch, and the power area P25 may include a
light-emitter that may irradiate light to the cover panel P21.
[0280] The execution area P26 may be equipped as a PCB that is disposed separately from
the control board P24 and senses a user's touch, and the execution area P26 may include
a light-emitter that may irradiate light to the cover panel P21.
[0281] That is, the power area P25 and the execution area P26 may not be equipped as liquid
crystal displays, but may be equipped as circuit boards that may sense input of current,
and may include the light-emitters for guiding touch areas.
[0282] The second control panel P2 of the present disclosure may further include a support
panel P28 that supports the power area P25, the execution area P26, and the control
board P24, and provides a space for seating the liquid crystal display P22 and the
touch film P23.
[0283] The support panel P28 may be made of a resin-based material, and may be formed in
a shape that may accommodate and support the power area P25, the execution area P26,
and the control board P24.
[0284] In addition, the support panel P28 may accommodate and support outer peripheral surfaces
of the liquid crystal display P22 and the touch film P23.
[0285] In one example, a fixing panel P29 that may be coupled to a rear side of the support
panel P28 and fix the power area P25, the execution area P26, the control board P24,
the liquid crystal display P22, and the touch film P23 may be included.
[0286] The fixing panel P29 may be coupled to the support panel P28 via a fastening member
such as a bolt.
[0287] The support panel P28 may be coupled to and fixed to a frame or the like forming
the cabinet 1, or may be fixed by being seated on a bent surface formed by bending
an outer peripheral surface of the cover panel P21.
[0288] As a result, all other components of the second control panel P2 may be accommodated
and seated between the cover panel P21 and the fixing panel P29.
[0289] In one example, as described above, the control panel P of the present disclosure
may be equipped as one of the first control panel P1 including a rotary knob and a
screen and the second control panel P2 equipped in a touch panel manner, depending
on the form of the laundry treating apparatus.
[0290] In addition, unlike the structure described above, the control panel P of the present
disclosure may be equipped as a third control panel P3 to be described later, which
has all components that receive the user input as physical buttons and displays visual
information with a light-emitter like a simple bulb.
[0291] The control panel P of the present disclosure may be equipped with various structures,
but the control panel P of the present disclosure may perform a role of an interface
I that receives a user's command, displays information to the user, and is in communication
with the user in the laundry treating apparatus 100.
[0292] Therefore, even when the control panel P of the present disclosure is equipped with
the various structures, the control panel P of the present disclosure may be distinguished
by centered on the fact that it performs the role or function of the interface I rather
than the structure thereof.
[0293] FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the first control panel P distinguished to be the interface
I.
[0294] The first control panel P of the present disclosure may include a power unit 710
that receives a power command for supplying power to the laundry treating apparatus
or the control panel P, a course selector 710 that receives a selection command of
selecting an arbitrary course that may perform the treatment of the laundry, an option
selector 730 that receives a selection command of an arbitrary option of selecting
conditions of the course, and an execution unit 740 that receives an execution command
for performing the selected course and option.
[0295] The course for treating the laundry may be viewed as a series of control methods
that may perform one of the washing cycle of removing the foreign substances from
the laundry with water and detergent, the rinsing cycle of removing the foreign substances
from the laundry and the detergent, the dehydration cycle of removing water from the
laundry using the centrifugal force or the like, the drying cycle of removing moisture
from the laundry using at least one of air and steam, and the refreshing cycle of
performing at least one of the deodorization, the wrinkle removal, and the sterilization
of the laundry using at least one of air and steam.
[0296] The options of the course may be viewed as a series of algorithms that include various
conditions for performing the course, the number of repetitions, a duration, a performance
intensity, and additional functions that may be added.
[0297] In the first control panel P, the power button P46 may be defined as the power unit
710, the execution button P47 may be defined as the execution unit 740, the rotary
knob P7 may be defined as the course selector 710, and the setting area P19 may be
defined as the option selector 730.
[0298] For example, the option selector 730 may be equipped as a touch display that may
select the arbitrary option, and may be equipped with a plurality of lamps and a plurality
of conductor switches that may sense the user's body.
[0299] The option selector 730 may include a rinsing adjustor 731 that adjusts a rinsing
intensity related to rotation speed and duration of the drum, an amount of water,
and the number of rinsing cycles when the course performs the rinsing cycle, a dehydration
adjustor 732 that adjusts a dehydration intensity related to rotation speed and duration
of the drum when the course performs the dehydration cycle, and a temperature adjustor
733 that adjusts a temperature of water when the course performs the washing cycle.
[0300] In one example, the option selector 730 may receive the additional function of the
course.
[0301] In the option selector 730, a washing adjustor 734, the rinsing adjustor 731, the
dehydration adjustor 732, and the temperature adjustor 733 may be largely categorized
into a condition setting unit that selects an option related to a cycle condition
for performing the course, and a function setting unit that sets additional functions
other than the cycle condition of the course, such as reservation of time when the
course is performed or terminated, whether to supply steam, sterilization of the drum
3 and the tub 2, and wrinkle prevention.
[0302] Specifically, the function setting unit of the option selector 730 may include a
washing unit 736 that may input a washing option for performing a special washing
cycle, such as a functional laundry, a soft laundry, and a tub cleaning, a reservation
manager 737 that inputs a reservation command for performing a washing course at a
specific time, a sterilization unit 738 that may select a sterilization option that
may add steam to the laundry during the course cycles to achieve sterilization, and
an additional function unit 739 that performs a course received from a server or selects
adding additional options.
[0303] In one example, a switching button E that receives a switching command that allows
the first control panel P to control another laundry treating apparatus or be in communication
with an external terminal may be defined as a switching unit 750.
[0304] The power unit 710, the course selector 720, the option selector 730, the execution
unit 740, and the switching unit 750 may be collectively referred to as an input unit
700 in that they perform the functions of receiving the various commands from the
user.
[0305] The first control panel P may further include a display part 800 that may display
information corresponding to the input of the input unit 700 to the user or may visually
display guidance information for the user, state information of the laundry treating
apparatus, and the like to the user.
[0306] The display screen P8 in the first control panel P may be defined as the display
part 800.
[0307] The display part 800 may be divided into a state display 810, a content display 820,
and an input display 830 based on functions.
[0308] For example, the state display 810 may display whether the door 14 is locked, whether
the communication module is activated, whether the course or the option is in operation,
whether a guidance phrase is generated, and the like in a form of an icon.
[0309] In addition, the number of information to be displayed may be displayed in a form
of icon or symbol on the state display 810. For example, a plurality of dots may be
arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and one of the plurality of dots may
emit light and display the total number of information that may be checked on the
content display 820.
[0310] The content display 820 may display information on the sensed laundry or amount of
laundry, specific details of the selected course or option, a state in which the course
or the option is being executed, and the guidance information required for the user
as text or image 821.
[0311] The information on the laundry or the amount of laundry displayed on the content
display 820 may include information on a weight of the laundry and an amount of detergent
required to treat the laundry.
[0312] Content of the selected course displayed on the content display 820 may include a
type of course suitable for treating laundry of a specific material or a specific
load (what to wash), a duration of the course, a remaining time of the course, and
the like. Therefore, the content display 820 may perform a role of a course display.
[0313] In addition, content of the selected option displayed on the content display 820
may be information on how to execute the course (how to wash), such as the number
of repetitions of cycles of washing, rinsing, dehydration, and the like performed
in the course, an intensity of the cycle, a temperature at which the cycle is performed,
and the like. The content display 820 may also serve as an option display.
[0314] The content display 820 may display the state and the function of the laundry treating
apparatus in detail and variably. Therefore, the content display 820 may be larger
than the state display 810.
[0315] The input display 830 may emit light to prompt the user to press the input unit 810
or press the touch area or the like defined on the display part 800, and may display
a guide text regarding what content the user may input.
[0316] The display part 800 may be equipped entirely as a touch panel.
[0317] In addition, in the display part 800 , the content display 820 may be equipped as
a liquid crystal display that may display a screen, the state display 810 may be equipped
as a plurality of light bulbs that may selectively emit light, and the input display
830 may be composed of various means that may input a user's touch and light bulbs
that may selectively emit light.
[0318] In one example, the display part 800 may further include an option display 840 that
may display selection information regarding the option.
[0319] The option display 840 may display option information corresponding to the option
selector 730. That is, the option display 840 may be equipped as an area where conditions
of the course selected via the option selector 730 are displayed.
[0320] The option display 840 may display rinsing power, dehydration power, and temperature
in an objective and unitary manner.
[0321] For example, the option display 840 may be divided into sections corresponding to
different levels of rinsing intensity, dehydration intensity, and water temperature
selected by the option selector 730, and the section corresponding to the set level
may be illuminated. The option display 840 may indicate a current level of the selected
option.
[0322] When the content display 820 is able to display specific content of the confirmed
option, the option display 840 may display an entire range from which a specific option
may be selected and an intensity at which the specific option is selected.
[0323] In one example, the option display 840 and the option selector 730 may be controlled
such that functions that are currently available or functions selected by the user
are lit, and functions that are not able to be executed or are not selected by the
user are turned off.
[0324] FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the second control panel P2 distinguished to be the
interface I.
[0325] The second control panel P2 of the present disclosure may include the input unit
700 including the power unit 710 that receives the power command for supplying the
power to the laundry treating apparatus or the control panel P, the course selector
710 that receives the selection command for selecting the arbitrary course capable
of performing the laundry treatment, the option selector 730 that receives the selection
command of the arbitrary option for selecting the conditions of the course, and the
execution unit 740 for receiving the execution command for executing the selected
course and option.
[0326] Functions of the respective components of the input unit 700 of the second control
panel P2 may be the same as those of the input unit 700 of the first control panel
P1.
[0327] In addition, the second control panel P2 may further include the display part 800
that may display the information corresponding to the input of the input unit 700
to the user or may visually the display guidance information for the user, the state
information of the laundry treating apparatus, and the like to the user.
[0328] The function of the display part 800 of the second control panel P2 may be the same
as that of the display part 800 of the first control panel P1.
[0329] In the second control panel P2, the power area P25 may be defined as the power unit
710, the execution area P26 may be defined as the execution unit 740, and the switching
area P27 may be defined as the switching unit 750.
[0330] In the second control panel P2, the course and the option may be selected via the
touch film P23. Therefore, the touch film P23 may be defined as the course selector
720 and the option selector 730.
[0331] In one example, the liquid crystal display P22 may be defined as the display part
800.
[0332] Specifically, in the second control panel P2, the power unit 710 may include a first
power unit 711 that receives a power command of the washing machine 10 and a second
power unit 712 that receives a power command of the drying machine 20.
[0333] In addition, the execution unit 740 may include a first executor 741 that receives
an execution command of the washing machine 10 and a second executor 742 that receives
an execution command of the drying machine 20.
[0334] The switching unit 750 may be disposed between the power unit 710 and the display
part 800.
[0335] The liquid crystal display P22 and the touch film P23 are disposed to overlap each
other. As a result, it may be seen that the display part 800 and the input unit 710
are divided from each other based on a display area of the liquid crystal display
P22.
[0336] For example, in the liquid crystal display P22, a lower area may be defined such
that the course and the option are selected, and an upper area and a central area
may be defined to display various information.
[0337] In the liquid crystal display P22, the upper area may perform a role of the state
display 810, and the central area may perform a role of the content display 820.
[0338] In the content display 820, the information on the sensed laundry or amount of laundry,
the specific details of the selected course or option, the state in which the course
or the option is being executed, and the guidance information required for the user
may be displayed as the text or image 821.
[0339] The information on the laundry or the amount of laundry displayed on the content
display 820 may include the information on the weight of the laundry and the amount
of detergent required to treat the laundry.
[0340] The content of the selected course displayed on the content display 820 may include
the type of course suitable for treating the laundry of the specific material or the
specific load (what to wash), the duration of the course, the remaining time of the
course, and the like. Therefore, the content display 820 may perform the role of the
course display.
[0341] In addition, the content of the selected option displayed on the content display
820 may be the information on how to execute the course (how to wash), such as the
number of repetitions of cycles of washing, rinsing, dehydration, and the like performed
in the course, the intensity of the cycle, the temperature at which the cycle is performed,
and the like. The content display 820 may also serve as the option display.
[0342] In one example, in the display part 800, the course selector 720 and the option selector
730 that may receive the selection of the course/option may be disposed in the lower
area.
[0343] Because the lower area of the display part 800 receives the selection of the course/option,
it may be viewed as performing the role of the input display 830.
[0344] The course selector 720 may be displayed at a left lower end of the liquid crystal
display P22. When the course selector 720 is pressed, the liquid crystal display P22
may switch to display various courses provided by the laundry treating apparatus of
the present disclosure, scattered across at least one of the content display 820,
the state display 810, and the input display 830, and the specific course may be selected
by sensing that a specific area of the touch film P23 is pressed.
[0345] The option selector 730 may be disposed on one side of the course selector 720 on
the liquid crystal display P22.
[0346] The rinsing adjustor 731, the dehydration adjustor 732, and the temperature adjustor
733 may be arranged to be separated from each other.
[0347] When one of the rinsing adjustor 731, the dehydration adjustor 732, and the temperature
adjustor 733 is pressed, optional conditions that may be changed may be displayed
in a scattered manner on at least one of the content display 820, the state display
810, and the input display 830 of the liquid crystal display P22, and the option may
be changed by sensing that a specific area of the touch film P23 is pressed.
[0348] In one example, because the lower area 830 displays content corresponding to the
option, it may be considered to also perform the role of the option display 840.
[0349] The additional function unit 739 may be equipped as a separate input unit. When the
additional function unit 739 is pressed, the washing unit 736, the reservation manager
737, and the sterilization unit 738 may be displayed together on the display part
800, so that the additional function of the course may be input to the touch film
P23.
[0350] In one example, the display part 800 may further include a switching display 850
that indicates whether the information currently displayed on the display part 800
is related to either the washing machine 10 or the drying machine 20.
[0351] For example, when a lower portion is illuminated, the display part 800 may display
the information related to the washing machine 10 that is disposed at the bottom.
[0352] FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the third control panel P distinguished to be the interface
I.
[0353] The third control panel P3 of the present disclosure may include the input unit 700
including the power unit 710 that receives the power command for supplying the power
to the laundry treating apparatus or the control panel P, the course selector 710
that receives the selection command for selecting the arbitrary course capable of
performing the laundry treatment, the option selector 730 that receives the selection
command of the arbitrary option for selecting the conditions of the course, and the
execution unit 740 for receiving the execution command for executing the selected
course and option.
[0354] Functions of the respective components of the input unit 700 of the third control
panel P3 may be the same as those of the input unit 700 of the first control panel
P1.
[0355] In addition, the third control panel P3 may further include the display part 800
that may display the information corresponding to the input of the input unit 700
to the user or may visually the display guidance information for the user, the state
information of the laundry treating apparatus, and the like to the user.
[0356] The function of the display part 800 of the third control panel P3 may be the same
as that of the display part 800 of the first control panel P1.
[0357] Specifically, the third control panel P3 may be equipped with the power unit 710
and the execution unit 740 as separate buttons.
[0358] The control panel P3 may be equipped with the course selector 720 as a rotary knob.
[0359] The course selector 720 may be disposed between the power unit 710 and the execution
unit 740, and a name of a course corresponding to each tick of the rotary knob's rotational
steps may be printed on a surface of the third control panel P3 on the outside of
the rotary knob.
[0360] The display part 800 may be disposed to be spaced apart from the course selector
720.
[0361] In one example, the option selector 730 may be equipped as a separate button combination
by being spaced apart from the course selector 720, and may be disposed along a perimeter
of the display part 800.
[0362] The course selector 720 may include a standard course unit 721 that selects a standard
course to treat the laundry with appropriate intensity and appropriate temperature
condition by selecting an average material of the entire laundry that users generally
treat.
[0363] The average material may be cotton or a T-shirt material, the appropriate intensity
may be an intensity that corresponds to a middle level among those provided by the
laundry treating apparatus, and the appropriate temperature condition may be a cold
water condition.
[0364] The course selector 720 may further include an intensive course unit 722 of selecting
a stained clothes course that treats the laundry with higher strength and higher temperature
condition than the standard course, a baby clothes course unit 723 of selecting a
baby clothes course that treats laundry made of a softer material than that of the
standard course, a boiling course unit 724 of selecting a boiling course that treats
the laundry for a longer time than the standard course using hot water or the heater
H1, a functional course unit 725 of selecting a functional course that treats functional
laundry such as waterproof or Gore-Tex laundry, an allergy course unit 726 of selecting
an allergy care course that performs the sterilization by exposing the laundry to
a high temperature equal to or higher than 50 degrees for a sterilization time of
10 minutes or longer, a steam course unit 727 of selecting a steam course that supplies
steam to the laundry by heating water via the heater H1 or the like, a speed course
unit 728 of selecting a quick course that treats the laundry with a shorter execution
time than the standard course, a quiet course unit 729 of selecting a quiet course
that treats the laundry with an average rotation speed of the drum lower than that
in the standard course, a color course unit 720a of selecting a color course that
uses a lower temperature or a lower average rotation speed of the drum than that of
the standard course to prevent color transfer and discoloration of the laundry, a
comforter course unit 720b of selecting a comforter course that treats laundry made
of a material with a higher moisture absorption rate than the material of the laundry
suitable for the standard course and has a great weight, a wool course unit 720c of
selecting a wool course that treats the laundry by minimizing the rotation speed of
the drum or minimizing the operating time of the drum to treat laundry made of a material
softer than the material of the laundry suitable for the standard course, a rinsing
course unit 720d of selecting a rinsing course that treats the laundry only with water
without using the detergent, and a download course unit 720e of selecting special
courses such as a course provided by other servers or a time course in which the user
determines the execution time of the course.
[0365] In one example, the surface of the third control panel P3 may display the type of
course corresponding to the course selector 720. On the third control panel P3, the
type of course may be indicated by being printed, or the type of course specified
via the course selector 720 may be indicated by being illuminated in a manner such
as a light bulb. Therefore, it may be seen that the surface of the third control panel
P3 performs the role of the course display.
[0366] In one example, the option selector 730 may include the washing adjustor 734 that
may select a washing intensity of the laundry, the rinsing adjustor 731 that may select
a rinsing intensity of the laundry, the dehydration adjustor 732 that may select a
dehydration intensity of the laundry, and the temperature adjustor 733 that may select
a temperature condition of the laundry, as condition setting units.
[0367] In the display part 800, the option display 840 may be disposed upward of the washing
adjustor 734, the rinsing adjustor 731, the dehydration adjustor 732, and the temperature
adjustor 733 to externally display the cycle conditions selected via the option selector
730.
[0368] In one example, the option selector 730 may include, as function setting units 739,
a steam unit 7395 of selecting a steam option that supplies steam into the drum 3,
a smart care unit 7396 of selecting a remote control option that performs the course
with an external terminal, a reservation manager 7397 of selecting an option for setting
a start time or an end time of the course, a tub sterilization unit 7398 of selecting
an option that cleans and sterilizes the drum 3 and the tub 2 with high-temperature
water and a rotational force of the drum, a turbo shot unit 7391 of selecting an option
that generates a strong water flow inside by rotating the drum faster in the washing
cycle and the rinsing cycle, a user setting unit 7392 of selecting an option to treat
the laundry with washing intensity, rinsing intensity, and dehydration intensity specified
by the user, an anti-wrinkle unit 7393 of selecting an option to prevent wrinkling
of the laundry by intermittently rotating the drum after the course ends, a laundry
addition unit 7394 of selecting an option to allow the door to be opened to add the
laundry during the course, and the like.
[0369] The display part 800 may include the state display 810 and the content display 820
described above.
[0370] The state display 810 may display the current state of the laundry treating apparatus
with various icons as described above, and the content display 820 may display information
821 such as a progress time or expected time of the course, or a reservation time
in text, numbers, images, or the like.
[0371] For example, the content display 810 of the third control panel P3 may be equipped
with a plurality of light bulbs that turn on or off respective corresponding areas,
rather than a liquid crystal display that displays the screen variably.
[0372] FIG. 10 shows an aspect of a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
sensing an amount of laundry based on the above-described configuration.
[0373] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may perform the laundry
amount sensing before the execution unit 740 is pressed.
[0374] Specifically, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may sense
the amount of laundry by rotating the drum 3 when the power unit 710 is pressed or
the opening/closing of the door 14 is sensed.
[0375] In addition, when the laundry is input to the drum 3 and vibrations or the like are
transmitted to the driver 80, the drum 3 may be immediately rotated less than once
to sense the amount of laundry.
[0376] As a result, because the drum 3 is rotated less than once, even when the user inputs
the laundry with the door 132 open, the amount of laundry may be sensed without a
possibility of the user being injured or the laundry being damaged.
[0377] Therefore, the amount of laundry may be sensed before selecting the course or the
option with the course selector 720 or before executing the course or the option with
the execution unit 740. For the sensed amount of laundry, an appropriate amount of
detergent may be recommended, an appropriate course may be recommended, or an expected
execution time or a completion time of the course may be displayed immediately while
the user is looking directly at the display part 800.
[0378] Therefore, the user may be encouraged to increase utilization of the laundry treating
apparatus, and the user may be accurately informed of a time of collection of the
laundry.
[0379] In one example, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may be equipped
with a weight sensor in the tub 2, the drum 3, or the driver 80 to directly sense
the amount of laundry.
[0380] Hereinafter, an embodiment of a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
that senses an amount of laundry via rotation of the drum 3 will be described.
[0381] Referring to (a) in FIG. 10, the laundry may be disposed on the bottom surface of
the drum 3 because of an own weight thereof.
[0382] Referring to (b) in FIG. 10, when sensing the amount of laundry, the laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure may rotate the drum 3 less than once.
[0383] That is, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may rotate the
drum 3 by an angle equal to or smaller than an angle at which the laundry is separated
from the drum inner wall or an arrangement thereof is changed. As a result, unnecessary
load or impact may be prevented from being transmitted to the driver 32 as the location
of the laundry changes inside the drum 3.
[0384] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may accurately
transmit the current value applied to or output from the driver 32 to the controller
C, and accurately calculate the amount of laundry.
[0385] For example, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may rotate
the drum in a range of 0 degrees to 90 degrees when sensing the amount of laundry.
[0386] In one example, the smaller the rotation angle of the drum 3, the shorter the time
it takes for the controller C to sense the amount of laundry, and the less the error
in sensing the weight of the laundry.
[0387] Therefore, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may rotate the
drum 3 in a range of 10 degrees to 45 degrees when sensing the amount of laundry.
[0388] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may sense the
amount of laundry quickly and accurately.
[0389] Therefore, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may sense the
amount of laundry immediately and display information related to the amount of laundry
on the display part 800 when sensing the pressing of the power unit 710 or the opening/closing
of the door 14 before the execution unit 740 is pressed.
[0390] FIG. 11 shows a calculation scheme in laundry amount sensing of a laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure.
[0391] Referring to (a) and (b) in FIG. 11, the controller C may rotate the drum 3 less
than once, and in such process, measure the current value applied to or output from
the driver 32.
[0392] The controller C may calculate (process) the amount of laundry based on the current
value.
[0393] Specifically, the controller C may use a formula Te= Jdw/dt+Bw+mgrsinΘ to sense the
amount of laundry.
[0394] Te is a torque value applied to the driver 32, which corresponds to I (current value)
X K (driver constant).
[0395] That is, because the driver constant k is a unique value of the driver 32 itself,
the controller C may calculate the torque value applied to the driver 32 when it senses
the current value I.
[0396] In this regard, in a case of sinΘ in mgrsinΘ, because the value decreases exponentially
as the rotation angle of the drum decreases, sinΘ may be sufficiently ignored when
the rotation angle is in a range of 15 degrees to 90 degrees or in a range of 10 degrees
to 45 degrees.
[0397] In addition, Bw is a friction torque, and is able to be ignored because B becomes
very small when the drum 3 rotates.
[0398] As a result, only a formula Te = Jdw/dt may remain.
[0399] In this regard, because dw/dt is an angular acceleration that rotates the drum, the
controller C may sense the angular acceleration in the process of rotating the drum
when sensing the amount of laundry. The angular acceleration may be directly calculated
via the current value applied to the driver 32. A method of calculating the angular
acceleration with the current value will be described later.
[0400] Therefore, because both the torque value Te applied to the driver 32 and the angular
acceleration dw/dt may be calculated by measuring the current value, a moment of inertia
J may be calculated.
[0401] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may immediately
sense the amount of laundry by identifying the moment of inertia J.
[0402] FIG. 12 shows a basic structure in which the controller C may measure the current
value of the driver 32 in the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
[0403] Referring to (a) in FIG. 12, the controller C may control the driver 32 by applying
current to the driver 32, and may sense the current discharged from the driver 32.
[0404] The controller C controls the driver 32 based on a preset course or option, and the
driver 32 rotates the drum 3 in response to a command of the controller C.
[0405] The controller C operates by receiving an operation signal or a control command from
the course selector 720, the execution unit 740, or the option selector 730. Washing
course and option to perform the washing, rinsing, and dehydration cycles may be selected
via the course selector 720 or the option selector 730.
[0406] Accordingly, the washing, rinsing, and dehydration cycles may be performed. In addition,
the controller C may control the display part 800 to display the washing course, the
washing time, the dehydration time, the rinsing time, the current operation state,
or the like.
[0407] The controller C may control the driver 32 to rotate the drum 3 and also vary the
rotation speed of the drum 3. Specifically, the controller C may control the driver
32 based on at least one of a current detector 225 that detects an output current
flowing through the driver 32 and a location sensor 220 that senses a location of
the driver 320. For example, either the current detected by the driver 32 or the sensed
location signal may be fed back to the controller C, and the controller C may generate
a current signal that may appropriately control the driver 32 based on the feedback
signal.
[0408] In one example, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may sense
the location of the driver 32 by omitting the location sensor 235 and implementing
a separate algorithm (as known as a sensorless driver). The sensorless driver 32 may
be provided to identify a location of the rotor or the stator as the controller C
measures the current or voltage output from the driver 32.
[0409] Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the controller C controls the driver 32 will
be described.
[0410] The driver P may be equipped as a three-phase motor such that the rotation speed
thereof may be controlled, and may be equipped as, for example, a BLDC motor.
[0411] Referring to (b) in FIG. 12, the controller C may include an inverter 420 and an
inverter controller 430 to control the aforementioned rotor and stator. In addition,
the controller C may further include a converter 410 that supplies DC power to be
input to the inverter 420, or the like.
[0412] That is, the controller C may also perform a role of the inverter controller 430
at the same time. In one example, the inverter controller 430 may be formed separately
from the controller C. When the inverter controller 430 outputs a switching control
signal Sic in a pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme to the inverter 420, the inverter
420 may perform a high-speed switching operation to supply AC power of a predetermined
frequency to the rotor 913 and the stator 911.
[0413] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may further include, in
addition to the converter 410, the inverter 420, and the inverter controller 430,
a DC terminal voltage detector B, a smoothing capacitor C, and an output current detector
E. In addition, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may further
include an input current detector A, a reactor L, and the like.
[0414] The reactor L is disposed between a commercial AC power source (vs) 405 and the converter
410, and performs a power factor correction or boosting operation. In addition, the
reactor L may also perform a function of limiting harmonic current caused by high-speed
switching of the converter 410.
[0415] The input current detector A may detect an input current is input from the commercial
AC power source 405. To this end, a current transformer (CT), a shunt resistor, and
the like may be used as the input current detector A. The detected input current is
may be input to the inverter controller 430 as a discrete signal in a form of a pulse.
[0416] The converter 410 converts power from the commercial AC power source 405 that has
passed through the reactor L into DC power and outputs the DC power. In the drawing,
the commercial AC power source 405 is shown as a single-phase AC power source, but
is also able to be a three-phase AC power source. An internal structure of the converter
410 also varies depending on a type of commercial AC power 405.
[0417] In one example, the converter 410 may be composed of diodes or the like without a
switching element, and may perform a rectification operation without a separate switching
operation. For example, in a case of the single-phase AC power source, four diodes
may be used in a bridge form, and in a case of the three-phase AC power source, six
diodes may be used in the bridge form.
[0418] As the converter 410, a half-bridge-type converter in which two switching elements
and four diodes are connected may be used, and in the case of the three-phase AC power
source, six switching elements and six diodes may be used. When the converter 410
has the switching element, a boost operation, power factor improvement, and DC power
conversion may be performed via the switching operation of the corresponding switching
element.
[0419] The smoothing capacitor C smooths the input power and stores the same. In the drawing,
one element is exemplified as the smoothing capacitor C, but a plurality of elements
may be disposed to secure element stability.
[0420] The converter 410 may be connected to an output terminal, but the DC power may also
be input directly. For example, DC power from a solar cell may be input directly to
the smoothing capacitor C or may be input after DC-to-DC conversion. Because the DC
power is stored across the smoothing capacitor C, two terminals of the smoothing capacitor
C may also be referred to as DC terminals or DC link terminals.
[0421] The DC terminal voltage detector B may detect a DC terminal voltage Vdc at both terminals
of the smoothing capacitor C. To this end, the DC terminal voltage detector B may
include a resistance element, an amplifier, and the like. The detected DC terminal
voltage Vdc may be input to the inverter controller 430 as a discrete signal in a
form of a pulse.
[0422] The inverter 420 may include a plurality of inverter switching elements, and may
convert the smoothed DC power Vdc into three-phase AC power va, vb, and vc of a predetermined
frequency by an on/off operation of the switching elements and output the same to
the driver 32. In the inverter 420, each of upper-arm switching elements Sa, Sb, and
Sc and each of lower-arm switching elements S'a, S'b, and S'c are connected in series
with each other, and a total of three pairs of upper and lower-arm switching elements
may be connected in parallel with each other (Sa&S'a, Sb&S'b, and Sc&S'c).
[0423] A diode is connected in anti-parallel to each switching element Sa, S'a, Sb, S'b,
Sc, and S'c.
[0424] The switching elements in the inverter 420 perform the on/off operation based on
an inverter switching control signal Sic from the inverter controller 430. Accordingly,
three-phase AC power having a predetermined frequency is output to the driver 32.
[0425] The inverter controller 430 may control the switching operation of the inverter 420.
To this end, the inverter controller 430 may receive an output current io detected
by the output current detector E.
[0426] The inverter controller 430 outputs the inverter switching control signal Sic to
the inverter 420 to control the switching operation of the inverter 420. The inverter
switching control signal Sic, as a switching control signal in a pulse width modulation
(PWM) scheme, is generated and output based on the output current value io detected
by the output current detector E.
[0427] The controller C may sense a state inside the drum by sensing the output current
value io detected by the current detector 220. In addition, the controller C may sense
the state inside the drum based on the location signal H sensed by the location sensor
235. For example, while the drum 3 rotates, the amount of laundry, a dehydration rate,
a moisture content, and the like may be sensed based on the output current value io
of the driver 32. In addition, the controller C may sense eccentricity of the drum
4, that is, unbalance UB of the drum 3. Such eccentricity sensing may be performed
based on a ripple component of the current io detected by the current detector 220
or a change in the rotation speed of the drum 4.
[0428] In addition, the controller C may sense the state inside the drum by sensing the
input current value is input to the inverter controller. A process and a calculation
method for sensing the state inside the drum via the current value will be described
later.
[0429] The output current detector E may detect the output current io flowing between the
inverter 420 and the three-phase driver 32. The output current detector E detects
the current flowing through the driver 32. The output current detector E may detect
all output currents ia, ib, and ic of respective phases, and may also detect the output
currents of two phases using three-phase balance.
[0430] The output current detector E may be located between the inverter 420 and the driver
32, and a current transformer (CT), a shunt resistor, and the like may be used for
the current detection. When the shunt resistor is used, three shunt resistors may
be located between the inverter 420 and the driver 32, or respective terminals thereof
may be respectively connected to the three lower-arm switching elements S'a, S'b,
and S'c of the inverter 420.
[0431] In one example, using the three-phase balance, two shunt resistors may also be used.
In addition, when one shunt resistor is used, the corresponding shunt resistor may
be disposed between the capacitor C described above and the inverter 420.
[0432] The detected output current io, as a discrete signal in a form of a pulse, may be
applied to the inverter controller 430, and the inverter switching control signal
Sic is generated based on the detected output current io. Hereinafter, a description
will be made assuming that the detected output current io corresponds to the three-phase
output currents ia, ib, and ic.
[0433] In one example, the three-phase driver 32 has a stator and a rotor, and three-phase
AC voltage with a specific frequency is applied to coils of respective phases a, b,
and c of the stator, causing the rotor to rotate.
[0434] Such driver 32 may include a surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SMPMSM),
an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), a synchronous reluctance motor
(Synrm), and the like. Among them, the SMPMSM and the IPMSM are permanent magnet synchronous
motors (PMSM), and the Synrm does not have a permanent magnet.
[0435] In one example, the inverter controller 430 may control the switching operation of
the switching element in the converter 410 when the converter 410 includes the switching
element. To this end, the inverter controller 430 may receive the input current is
detected by the input current detector A. Further, the inverter controller 430 may
output a converter switching control signal Scc to the converter 410 to control the
switching operation of the converter 410. Such converter switching control signal
Scc, as a switching control signal in a pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme, may be
generated and output based on the input current is detected from the input current
detector A.
[0436] In one example, the location sensor 235 may sense a rotor location of the driver
32. To this end, the location sensor 235 may include a hall sensor. The sensed rotor
location H is input to the inverter controller 430 and used as basis for speed calculation
and the like.
[0437] (c) in FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of a specific circuit structure in which the inverter
controller 430 controls the driver 32. The inverter controller 430 may include an
axis converter 510, a speed calculator 520, a current command generator 530, a voltage
command generator 540, an axis converter 550, and a switching control signal output
unit 560.
[0438] The axis converter 510 may receive the three-phase output currents ia, ib, and ic
detected by the output current detector E and converts them into two-phase currents
iα and iβ of a stationary coordinate system. The axis converter 510 may convert the
two-phase currents iα and iβ of the stationary coordinate system into two-phase currents
id and iq of a rotating coordinate system.
[0439] The speed calculator 520 may calculate the speed based on the location signal H of
the rotor input from the location sensor 235. That is, the speed may be calculated
by dividing the location signal by time. The speed calculator 520 may output the calculated
location and the calculated speed based on the input location signal H of the rotor.
[0440] The current command generator 530 generates a current command value i*q based on
a calculated speed w and a speed command value co*r. For example, in the current command
generator 530, a PI controller 535 may perform PI control based on a difference between
the calculated speed w and the speed command value co*r, and generate a current command
value iq. In the drawing, a q-axis current command value i*q is exemplified as the
current command value, but unlike the drawing, a d-axis current command value i*d
may also be generated together. In one example, a value of the d-axis current command
value i*d may be set to 0.
[0441] In one example, the current command generator 530 may further include a limiter (not
shown) that limits a level of the current command value i*q so as not exceed an allowable
range. Next, the voltage command generator 540 generates d-axis and q-axis voltage
command values v*d and v*q, based on d-axis and q-axis currents id and iq axis-converted
into a two-phase rotating coordinate system by the axis converter, and current command
values i*d and i*q in the current command generator 530 or the like. For example,
the voltage command generator 540 may perform the PI control in the PI controller
544 and generate the q-axis voltage command value v*q based on a difference between
the q-axis current iq and the q-axis current command value i*q. In addition, the voltage
command generator 540 may perform the PI control in the PI controller 548 and generate
the d-axis voltage command value v*d, based on a difference between the d-axis current
id and the d-axis current command value i*d. In one example, a value of the d-axis
voltage command value v*d may be set to 0 in response to the case in which the value
of the d-axis current command value i*d is set to 0.
[0442] In one example, the voltage command generator 540 may further include a limiter (not
shown) that limits a level of the d-axis and q-axis voltage command values v*d and
v*q so as not to exceed an allowable range.
[0443] In one example, the generated d-axis and q-axis voltage command values (v*d and v*q
are input to the axis converter 550.
[0444] The axis converter 550 receives a location Q calculated by the speed calculator 520
and the d-axis and q-axis voltage command values v*d and v*q, and performs axis conversion.
First, the axis converter 550 performs conversion from the two-phase rotating coordinate
system to the two-phase stationary coordinate system. In this regard, the location
Q calculated by the speed calculator 520 may be used.
[0445] Then, the axis converter 550 performs conversion from the two-phase stationary coordinate
system to a three-phase stationary coordinate system. Via such conversion, the axis
converter 1050 outputs three-phase output voltage command values v*a, v*b, and v*c.
[0446] The switching control signal output unit 560 generates and outputs the inverter switching
control signal Sic based on the pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme based on the three-phase
output voltage command values v*a, v*b, and v*c.
[0447] The output inverter switching control signal Sic may be converted into a gate operating
signal by a gate driver (not shown) and may be input to a gate of each switching element
in the inverter 420. As a result, each of the switching elements Sa, S'a, Sb, S'b,
Sc, and S'c in the inverter 420 performs the switching operation.
[0448] In one example, the switching control signal output unit 560 may generate and output
the inverter switching control signal Sic that mixes a two-phase pulse width modulation
scheme and a three-phase pulse width modulation scheme in relation to the embodiment
of the present disclosure.
[0449] For example, in an accelerated rotation period to be described below, the inverter
switching control signal Sic in the three-phase pulse width modulation scheme may
be generated and output, and in a constant-speed rotation period, the inverter switching
control signal Sic in the two-phase pulse width modulation scheme may be generated
and output to detect a counter electromotive force.
[0450] FIG. 13 shows an embodiment in which the controller C senses an amount of laundry
via acceleration and deceleration of a drum.
[0451] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may perform a sensing step
F of sensing the amount of laundry inside the drum 3 before performing the washing
cycle, before performing the rinsing cycle, and before performing the dehydration
cycle.
[0452] To this end, the controller C may perform an acceleration step F1 of accelerating
the drum 3, a deceleration step F2 of decelerating the drum 3, and a laundry amount
sensing step F3 of sensing the amount of laundry accommodated in the drum via an acceleration
measurement value of the driver 32 during the acceleration step and a deceleration
measurement value of the driver during the deceleration step.
[0453] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure senses the acceleration
measurement value measured by or applied to the driver 32 while accelerating the driver
32, and senses the deceleration measurement value measured by or applied to the driver
32 while decelerating the driver 32. Thereafter, the acceleration measurement value
and the deceleration measurement value are calculated to sense the amount of laundry
accommodated in the drum 3.
[0454] The acceleration measurement value and the deceleration measurement value may be
command values applied to the driver 32 while operating the driver 32, or may be measurement
values measured by the driver 32 while operating the driver 32.
[0455] For example, the command value may be a current command value or a voltage command
value derived from the PI controller 535 applied to operate the driver 32, and the
measurement value may be a current value or a voltage value of the driver 32 itself
measured by the location sensor 235 or the current sensor 225.
[0456] Therefore, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may significantly
shorten a time required to sense the amount of laundry by omitting a step of maintaining
operation of the driver 32 at a constant speed.
[0457] In addition, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may save not
only the process of maintaining the driver 32 at the constant speed, but also energy
and time required to maintain the constant speed. In addition, the laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure may completely ignore a frictional force of the
driver 32 itself that should be overcome when maintaining the driver 32 at the constant
speed in the calculation process.
[0458] When the controller C senses the amount of laundry and uses the command value, the
controller C does not need to feed back an actual situation to the driver 32 or consider
an actual operating situation of the driver 32. Therefore, it may become simple and
easy for the controller C to calculate the laundry amount value. In addition, because
a calculation formula for calculating the amount of laundry becomes simple, the laundry
amount value may be obtained quickly.
[0459] Specifically, the acceleration measurement value may include an acceleration current
value Iq_Acc measured by the driver 32, and the deceleration measurement value may
include a deceleration current value Iq_Dec measured by the driver 32.
[0460] The acceleration current value may include a current command value Iq*_Acc for rotating
the driver 32 during the acceleration step, and the deceleration current value may
include a current command value Iq*_Dec for rotating the driver 32 during the deceleration
step.
[0461] In one example, when the measurement value is used while the controller C senses
the amount of laundry, the actual situation is reflected as it is in the driver 32,
so that the laundry amount value may be accurately obtained.
[0462] In addition, the command value occurs only when the driver 32 is operated or is actively
controlled by being powered. Therefore, when the measurement value is used, there
is an advantage that data for sensing the amount of laundry may be obtained even when
the power to the driver 32 is cut off or the driver 32 is not actively controlled.
[0463] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may decelerate the driver
32 in a dynamic braking scheme or the like by cutting off the power in the deceleration
step F2. Therefore, an algorithm for controlling the deceleration step F2 may be omitted,
and energy for the deceleration step F2 may be saved.
[0464] Furthermore, because the power is cut off in the deceleration step F2, the voltage
command value may be O. Therefore, in the present disclosure, the amount of laundry
may be sensed via calculation only with the current, excluding the voltage.
[0465] That is, the method for controlling the laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure may ignore or not use the voltage command value or the voltage value itself,
and only use the current value, so that the calculation formula for sensing the amount
of laundry may be very simple. Because the calculation formula is simple, the calculation
may be performed quickly and accurately, so that the amount of laundry may be sensed
accurately.
[0466] Specifically, data and algorithms (hereinafter, calculation formulas) for calculating
the acceleration measurement value and the deceleration measurement value may be stored
in the controller C. The calculation formula may not use the voltage value from the
beginning. Accordingly, because there is no need to calculate the counter electromotive
force, in the present disclosure, the constant-speed rotation step of the driver 32
may be omitted.
[0467] For example, the calculation formula of the present disclosure may be provided as
follows.
[0468] A laundry amount value of the present disclosure (inertia, Jm, Load_data)

may be calculated using a following formula. The P and Ke are constant values of the
driver 32 itself, which may be measured by the controller C, and a denominator corresponds
to a difference between a speed change amount in the acceleration step and a speed
change amount in the deceleration step.
[0469] The speed change amount may be measured by the controller C because of the location
sensor 235, calculated by measuring a time until the acceleration or the deceleration
is performed, or immediately sensed by measuring the current or the like.
[0470] Therefore, in the present disclosure, the amount of laundry may be immediately calculated
by only measuring an acceleration output current value Iq_Acc when accelerating and
a deceleration output current value Iq_Dec when decelerating. That is, the acceleration
current value may be considered to include the acceleration output current value Iq_Acc
output from the driver during the acceleration step, and the deceleration current
value may be considered to include the deceleration output current value Iq_Dec output
from the driver during the deceleration step.
[0471] In addition, an average value Iqe_Acc of the current values measured by the driver
during the acceleration step may be applied to the acceleration output current value,
and an average value Iqe_Dec of the current values measured by the driver during the
deceleration step may be applied to the deceleration output current value.
[0472] In either case, the amount of laundry may be calculated with only one factor, the
current value, and a factor of the voltage value may be omitted, so that the laundry
amount calculation may become simplified and calculation speed and accuracy of the
amount of laundry may be improved.
[0473] Therefore, even when a duration of the acceleration step is very short or a duration
of the acceleration step is very short, the amount of laundry may be accurately sensed,
so that a time required for the laundry amount sensing itself may be further reduced.
[0474] In one example, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure measures
the amount of laundry by performing the deceleration immediately after the acceleration.
Therefore, the time required for measuring the amount of laundry itself is very short,
and the laundry inside the drum 3 is not able to move during the time. Therefore,
because the amount of laundry may be sensed in a short period of time while the state
of the laundry does not change, the accuracy of the laundry amount calculation may
be further increased.
[0475] In one example, the calculation formula applied to the laundry amount sensing in
the present disclosure uses the difference between the current value in the acceleration
step and the current value in the deceleration step. Therefore, a frictional force
of the driver in the acceleration step and a frictional force of the driver in the
deceleration step become equal to each other, so that current compensation formulas
considering the frictional forces cancel each other. Therefore, the laundry amount
sensing control method of the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
does not need to consider the frictional force of the driver 32, so that a process
of compensating for or tuning the frictional force may be omitted. In addition, because
the laundry amount sensing in the present disclosure does not use the voltage value,
a process of compensating for or tuning an error of the voltage value may be omitted,
and because the constant speed process is omitted, a process of compensating for or
tuning the movement of the laundry and the frictional force of the driver 32 may be
omitted. As a result, the laundry amount sensing control method of the laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure may sense the amount of laundry very quickly and
accurately because the amount of laundry is derived immediately when the current value
is input, and there is no procedure for compensating for or tuning the amount of laundry.
[0476] Therefore, an amount of load on the controller C may be reduced, the controller C
may be replaced with a relatively simple configuration, or a performance of the controller
C may be utilized in other ways.
[0477] In one example, as may be seen from the calculation formula, the acceleration measurement
value may further include the speed change amount of the acceleration step F1, and
the deceleration measurement value may further include the speed change amount of
the deceleration step F2.
[0478] The speed change amount of the acceleration step F1 and the speed change amount of
the deceleration step F2 are only necessary to obtain a difference between inertia
of the acceleration step F1 and inertia of the deceleration step F2. Separate measurement
of the voltage value or the like may not be necessary, and furthermore, compensation
or tuning processes may not be necessary.
[0479] To illustrate the above in more detail, the above calculation formula is derived
by a following calculation formula.
where 
[0480] In this regard, because the amount of laundry is calculated via the difference between
the acceleration inertia and the deceleration inertia, the change in the speed is
required.
[0481] Therefore, when the acceleration measurement value and the deceleration measurement
value are measured in the same RPM period of the drum, ranges of the speed change
are equal to each other, so that the calculation may become simpler. That is, it is
desirable that the acceleration step F1 and the deceleration step F2 share the same
speed band.
[0482] In one example, the method for controlling the laundry treating apparatus of the
present disclosure senses the amount of laundry by performing the acceleration step
F1 and the deceleration step F2 and using the current command value or the current
value measured by the driver 32.
[0483] In this regard, because the calculation formula uses the current value, the deceleration
step F2 may be performed first, and then the acceleration step Bb may be performed
to measure the current value and sense the amount of laundry via the same calculation
formula.
[0484] In one example, the sensing step F3 may perform a preparatory step F0 of checking
the location of the driver 32 to set a reference value for performing the acceleration
step F1 and the deceleration step F2. In the preparation step F0, the drum 4 may be
in a stationary state.
[0485] The acceleration step F1 may additionally accelerate the drum, which is stationary
in the preparation step FO, to a first rpm, and the deceleration step F2 may decelerate
the drum from the first rpm. That is, the acceleration step F1 and the deceleration
step F2 may be performed continuously. Because the deceleration step F2 simply involves
lowering the current command value toward the driver 32 in the acceleration step F1
or cutting off the voltage applied to the driver 32, there is no concern about damage
to the controller C or the circuit.
[0486] In this regard, the acceleration measurement value and the deceleration measurement
value may be measured in a range between the first rpm and a second rpm lower than
the first rpm. That is, the amount of the laundry may be sensed by measuring the current
value in a period band including a vertex in the speed graph. This has an advantage
of minimizing situations where errors may occur because the amount of laundry is sensed
by measuring the current value in a continuous situation.
[0487] In one example, the acceleration measurement value and the deceleration measurement
value may be measured in a range between the second rpm lower than the first rpm and
a third rpm higher than the second rpm and lower than the first rpm. That is, the
amount of laundry may be sensed by measuring the current value in the same speed period
band, although it is not a period including the vertex. This has an advantage of improving
the accuracy of the laundry amount calculation by measuring the stabilized current
value because the speed change is the greatest at the vertex.
[0488] In one example, the first rpm may be set to a lower rpm than a fixing rpm at which
the laundry accommodated inside the drum 3 is attached to the inner wall of the drum
3. That is, the first rpm may be relatively lower than an rpm applied in the washing,
rinsing, and dehydration cycles.
[0489] In this case, the process of the controller C directly calculating the moment of
inertia or the process of extracting the moment of inertia by comparing the moment
of inertia with the laundry amount data stored in the storage part S may be omitted.
[0490] A current amount applied in the acceleration step F1 may be defined as a first current
amount, and a current amount applied in the deceleration step F2 may be defined as
a second current amount. The controller C may sense the amount of laundry via the
first current amount and the second current amount.
[0491] FIG. 14 shows an embodiment of a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
utilizing a laundry amount sensing scheme based on the aforementioned structure and
scheme.
[0492] (a) in FIG. 14 shows an embodiment basically using the laundry amount sensing scheme
described above.
[0493] When the power unit 710 of the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
is pressed, the power may be supplied to the water supply 23, the driver 32, the drainage
25, and the like, and the power may also be supplied to the controller C.
[0494] The controller C may be set to sense the amount of laundry when the power unit 710
is pressed and the power is supplied.
[0495] That is, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may have the pressing
of the power unit 710 as a prerequisite for sensing the amount of laundry.
[0496] Therefore, even when the user opens the door 14 before pressing the power unit 710,
puts the laundry into the drum 3, and closes the door 14, the controller C may immediately
sense the amount of laundry.
[0497] The controller C may calculate an expected time required for performing a specific
course or option based on the amount of laundry.
[0498] To this end, the controller C may recognize the expected time corresponding to the
amount of laundry.
[0499] In addition, the controller C may organize an amount of detergent required when performing
the arbitrary course or option based on the amount of laundry as data. The controller
C may calculate the amount of detergent required when performing washing of the laundry
with the course or option.
[0500] For example, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may perform
the power supply step A1 of supplying the power by pressing the power unit 710 of
the laundry treating apparatus, and the laundry amount sensing step A2 of sensing
the amount of laundry accommodated in the drum 3 when the power supply step A1 is
performed.
[0501] In other words, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may sense
the amount of laundry before the execution unit 740 is pressed, rather than sensing
the amount of laundry after the execution unit 740 is pressed.
[0502] When the amount of laundry is sensed in the laundry amount sensing step A2, an information
display step A3 of displaying at least one of the amount of laundry, the expected
execution time of the course or the option for washing the laundry, and the amount
of detergent required for the course or the option on the display part 800 may be
performed.
[0503] In the information display step A3, an execution time corresponding to a preset standard
course or standard option corresponding to the amount of laundry may be displayed.
[0504] The user may identify the amount of laundry and the execution time of the preset
course or option displayed in the information display step A3, compare those with
schedule thereof, and identify the amount of detergent.
[0505] In other words, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may identify
information related to the amount of laundry before the execution unit 740 is pressed,
select desired course and option, and press the execution unit 740. That is, when
the user is satisfied with the information displayed in the information display step
A3, the user may press the execution unit 740. The controller C may perform an execution
input step A6 of sensing that the execution unit 740 is pressed.
[0506] When the execution input step A6 is performed, the controller C may control the lock
to lock the door 14 to the cabinet 10 to prevent the door 14 from being opened arbitrarily.
[0507] When the execution input step A6 is performed, the controller C may perform one or
more of the washing cycle, the rinsing cycle, and the dehydration cycle based on settings
of the course or the option.
[0508] However, after the user identifies at least one of the amount of laundry, the execution
time of the preset course or option, and the amount of detergent in the information
display step A3, a course setting step A4 of selecting the course and the option via
the course selector 720 and the option selector 730 may be further performed.
[0509] That is, the user may select the arbitrary course or option, not the standard course
that is performed by default.
[0510] For example, the user may identify the amount of laundry via the course setting step
A4, and then press one or more of the course selector 720 and the option selector
730, and may identify the execution time in association with the amount of laundry,
and then press one or more of the course selector 720 and the option selector 730
to change the course or the option.
[0511] When the course setting step A4 is performed, the controller C may perform a change
display step A5 of recalculating the expected execution time or the amount of detergent
of the changed course or option corresponding to the amount of laundry and transmitting
the same to the screen P8.
[0512] In the change display step A5, one or more of the expected execution time and the
changed detergent amount of the changed course or option may be displayed on the screen
P8.
[0513] When determining that the expected execution time or the detergent amount is appropriate,
the user may press the execution unit 740, and when the expected execution time or
the detergent amount is not appropriate, the user may re-press at least one of the
course selector 720 and the option selector 730.
[0514] The controller C may perform the execution input step A6 of sensing the pressing
of the execution unit 740.
[0515] However, when the re-pressing of one or more of the course selector 720 and the option
selector 730 is sensed, the course setting step A4 and the change display step A5
may be performed again.
[0516] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may complete
the laundry amount sensing before the user selects and performs final course and option.
Furthermore, by calculating the amount of laundry within 3 seconds by rotating the
drum less than once, the information on the laundry amount may be provided before
one or more of the course selector 720 and the option selector 730 are pressed.
[0517] For example, at a time point when the power unit 710 is pressed and the display part
800 is booted, the laundry amount sensing may be already completed, and the information
corresponding to the laundry amount may be provided to the user.
[0518] Therefore, while identifying the information on the laundry amount, the user may
identify the expected time or the like of the course and the option most suitable
at the current time point and set the optimal course and option, or inject the optimal
amount of detergent.
[0519] (b) in FIG. 14 shows an extended embodiment of the control method in (a) in FIG.
14.
[0520] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may perform a power input
step A1 of supplying the power to one or more of the controller C, the driver 32,
the water supply 23, the drainage 25, and the control panel 16 when a command from
the power unit P46 is input.
[0521] When the power input step A1 is performed, the laundry treating apparatus may perform
the laundry amount sensing step A2 of sensing the amount of laundry.
[0522] A scheme of sensing the amount of laundry in the laundry amount sensing step A2 is
a scheme of rotating the drum less than once as described above.
[0523] In this regard, the controller C may also perform a laundry sensing step A2-1 of
sensing whether the laundry is accommodated in the drum 3. When there is the laundry
in the drum 3 in the laundry sensing step A2-1, the control method in (a) in FIG.
13 may be performed.
[0524] However, when the laundry is not accommodated in the drum 3, the controller C may
perform a door opening/closing sensing step A2-2 of waiting until the door 132 opens
and closes.
[0525] That is, when not sensing the amount of laundry, the controller C may wait until
the opening/closing of the door is sensed.
[0526] In this regard, when the door opening/closing sensing step A2-2 is performed, the
controller C may perform the laundry amount sensing step A2 again to additionally
sense the amount of laundry.
[0527] Accordingly, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may immediately
sense the amount of laundry when the laundry is accommodated in the drum 3 before
the power unit 710 is pressed. However, when the laundry is not accommodated in the
drum 3 before the power unit 710 is pressed, the amount of laundry may be sensed by
waiting for the laundry to be put into the drum 3.
[0528] In other words, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may, in
principle, perform the laundry amount sensing immediately when the power unit 710
is pressed and the power is supplied to the controller C.
[0529] Therefore, when the user first puts the laundry into the drum 3 before pressing the
power unit 710 and then presses the power unit P46, the controller C may perform the
laundry amount sensing.
[0530] However, when there is no laundry inside the drum 3 before the power unit 710 is
pressed, the controller C may perform the laundry amount sensing by waiting for the
door to open or close. In one example, whether there is the laundry may be sensed
in the laundry amount sensing scheme. In this regard, when there is no sensed laundry
amount, the laundry amount may not be displayed on the display part 800.
[0531] In one example, when the opening/closing of the door 14 is sensed after the power
unit 710 is pressed, the controller C may determine that the laundry has been input
and perform the laundry amount sensing. In one example, when there is no sensed laundry
amount, the laundry amount may not be displayed or information that there is no laundry
inside may be displayed on the display part 800.
[0532] When there is the sensed laundry amount, the laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure may display at least one of the weight information of the laundry, the
execution time of the course and the option corresponding to the laundry amount, and
the required amount of detergent on the display part 800.
[0533] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may sense the
laundry amount before the execution unit 740 is pressed, and transmit the information
such as the execution time of the course or the option and the required amount of
detergent to the user.
[0534] FIG. 15 illustrates a control method that skips laundry amount sensing in a laundry
treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
[0535] As described above, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may
sense the laundry amount before executing the course with the execution unit 740.
[0536] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may store the sensed laundry
amount in the storage part S, and when the course is selected with the course selector
720, may accurately calculate the expected execution time of the course based on the
stored laundry amount.
[0537] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may be equipped to store
and continuously utilize the laundry amount stored in the storage part S until the
door is opened and closed or until the laundry amount is re-sensed.
[0538] Accordingly, when the laundry amount is once sensed and stored in the storage part
S, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may skip sensing the laundry
amount until the door 14 is opened and closed again or until the laundry amount is
re-sensed and the laundry amount is updated in the storage part S.
[0539] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may skip the
process of sensing the laundry amount to prevent washing delay, and may skip rotating
the drum or the like or applying a load to the controller C when sensing the laundry
amount to improve energy efficiency.
[0540] Referring to FIG. 15, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may
perform a laundry amount sensing step C1 of sensing the laundry amount by rotating
the drum 3 even before the execution unit 740 is pressed when the power unit 710 is
pressed or the door 14 is opened and closed.
[0541] The laundry amount sensing step C1 may be performed even before selecting the course
with the course selector 720.
[0542] When the laundry amount sensing is completed in the laundry amount sensing step C1,
the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may perform a laundry amount
storage step C2 of storing laundry amount data in the storage part S.
[0543] The laundry amount storage step C2 may be a step in which the controller C stores,
in the storage part S, one or more of the amount of laundry accommodated in the drum
3 itself, a material of the laundry, and an amount of detergent required to treat
the laundry of the corresponding amount.
[0544] The storage part S may be connected to the controller C to receive the power, but
the storage part S may be equipped to receive the power separately from the controller
C.
[0545] The storage part S may be equipped to be supplied with standby power of the laundry
treating apparatus and maintain data regarding the laundry amount.
[0546] Alternatively, the storage part S may be equipped so as to be continuously supplied
with the power from the control panel P1, P2, and P3 coupled to the cabinet. The storage
part S may be installed in the control panel.
[0547] Alternatively, the storage part S may be equipped so as to be continuously supplied
with the power by being connected to a communication module of the laundry treating
apparatus.
[0548] The control panel P1, P2, and P3 or the communication module may be equipped so as
to be continuously supplied with the standby power even when the power to the controller
C is cut off.
[0549] Accordingly, the control panel P1, P2, and P3 may sense the pressing of the power
unit 710 even when the power is not supplied to the driver 32, the controller C, or
the like.
[0550] In addition, the communication module may be equipped to be continuously in communication
with the server or the like even when the power supply to the driver 32, the controller
C, or the like is cut off, and thus, may always be supplied with the standby power.
[0551] Alternatively, the storage part S may be equipped as an inactive memory in which
the laundry amount data may be continuously stored until the stored laundry amount
data is updated with another data even when the power supply is cut off.
[0552] As a result, even when the power supply to the laundry treating apparatus or the
controller C is cut off, the storage part S may store the laundry amount data sensed
in the laundry amount sensing step C1 and maintain the corresponding state.
[0553] In addition, the storage part S may be equipped in the sensor M. The storage part
S may also be equipped to store history of whether the door 14 has opened and closed
the cabinet 10.
[0554] The sensor M may be equipped to sufficiently sense whether the door 14 is opened
and closed even with the standby power flowing in the laundry treating apparatus.
[0555] Accordingly, the storage part S may receive and store the opening/closing history
of the door by being connected to the sensor M or via the controller C when the power
is supplied.
[0556] Alternatively, the sensor M may be equipped to store the opening/closing history
of the door 14 and immediately or later transmit the same to the controller C or the
storage part S. For example, the sensor M may include a physical switch capable of
sensing whether the door is opened and closed, and may be equipped such that, when
the power is supplied to the laundry treating apparatus, the controller C may sense
a switch state of the sensor M and recognize the opening/closing history of the door.
[0557] As a result, the storage part S may store the opening/closing history of the door
even when the power supply to the laundry treating apparatus or to the controller
C is cut off, or the controller C may identify the opening/closing history of the
door 14 when the power is supplied again.
[0558] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may perform a power OFF
step C3 of cutting off the power supply to the laundry treating apparatus when the
course is completed. The power OFF step C3 may also be performed when the power unit
710 is pressed.
[0559] As main power supply is cut off via the power OFF step C3, energy consumption may
be minimized.
[0560] In one example, the standby power may be allowed to flow in the power OFF step C3.
The standby power may be power that may boot the control panel P1, P2, and P3 or may
be power for sensing the pressing of the power unit 710.
[0561] In addition, the standby power flowing in the power OFF step C3 may be supplied to
one or more of the communication module, the control panel P1, P2, and P3, the storage
part S, and the sensor M. Accordingly, even when in the power OFF state, the laundry
treating apparatus of the present disclosure may be capable of downloading a program
or being remotely controlled via a server or an external terminal, and may maintain
the stored state of the laundry amount and the door opening/closing history.
[0562] In one example, a power ON step C4 of receiving a power command of supplying the
power as the power unit 710 is pressed arain may be performed.
[0563] When the power ON step C4 is performed, the controller C may perform a sensing step
C5 of sensing whether the door opening/closing history exists.
[0564] When the door opening/closing history has not been received from the storage part
S or the sensor M, the controller C may perform an information display step C7 of
importing the laundry amount stored in the storage part S and displaying information
on the laundry amount on the display part 800.
[0565] The information display step C7 may be performed directly without the rotation of
the drum 3. In other words, when the power is supplied to the controller C, the laundry
amount sensing step itself may be skipped, so that the information on the laundry
amount may be directly displayed on the display part 800 without the drum 3 itself
rotating.
[0566] The information on the laundry amount may include at least one of information on
the laundry amount itself sensed in the laundry amount sensing step C1, the amount
of detergent required to treat the laundry of the corresponding amount, and an expected
time for executing a standard course on the laundry of the corresponding amount.
[0567] The controller C may perform a course input step C8 of receiving a selection command
of selecting the course with the course selector 720.
[0568] When the course is not selected in the course input step c8, the controller C may
assume that the standard course has been automatically selected.
[0569] When the course input step C8 is performed, the controller C may perform an execution
input step C9 of receiving, by the execution unit 740, an execution command for executing
the selected course.
[0570] When the execution unit 740 is pressed, the controller C may perform a course execution
step C10 of transmitting the execution command for executing the selected course to
each component of the laundry treating apparatus to execute the course.
[0571] As a result, when the laundry amount sensing step C1 is performed, the subsequent
laundry amount sensing step may be skipped regardless of the power ON/OFF state, and
the process may proceed directly up to the course execution step C10 without the rotation
of the drum 3.
[0572] However, when there is the opening/closing history of the door in the sensing step
C5, the controller C may perform a re-sensing step C6 of re-sensing the laundry amount.
The re-sensing step C6 is a step of sensing the laundry amount via the load of the
driver 32 by rotating the drum 3. Therefore, information on the re-sensed laundry
amount may be displayed in the information display step C7.
[0573] In this regard, the opening/closing history of the door 14 may include not only an
opening/closing history of the door 14 that occurred between the power OFF step C3
and the power ON step C4, but also the opening and closing of the door 14 that occurred
after the power ON step C4 and before the execution input step C9.
[0574] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may be equipped to immediately
perform the re-sensing step C6 when the door 14 is opened and closed.
[0575] FIG. 16 illustrates another control method of skipping laundry amount sensing in
a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
[0576] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may be equipped to select
another course with the course selector 720 when the execution unit 740 or the like
is pressed when a certain course is executed and the execution of the course is temporarily
suspended.
[0577] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may allow the user to change
the course to another course and execute another course based on an intention thereof
even when the specific course is executed.
[0578] In one example, when water is being supplied or has been supplied during the execution
of the course, the laundry amount may be excessively sensed when the laundry amount
is re-sensed while water is absorbed in the laundry. When the course is executed with
the excessively sensed laundry amount, not only an amount of water supplied increases,
but also the execution time of the course may increase excessively and energy consumption
may also increase excessively.
[0579] To prevent this, when there is no opening/closing history of the door 14 and the
laundry amount sensing has been performed, the laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure may immediately execute the changed course without re-sensing the laundry
amount even when the course is changed. As a result, the laundry treating apparatus
of the present disclosure may prevent the washing delay while preventing water and
energy waste.
[0580] Specifically, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may perform
a course execution step D1 of treating the laundry in the selected course.
[0581] In the course execution step D1, the lock L may lock the door 14.
[0582] In addition, in the course execution step D1, one or more of the course selector
720, the option selector 730, and the display part 800 may be deactivated so as not
to be pressed.
[0583] In the course execution step D1, a pause step D2 of receiving a stop command of the
course from the execution unit 740 or the like may be performed.
[0584] When the pause step D2 is performed, the lock of the door 14 may be released. In
one example, when water is accommodated in the tub 2, the lock of the door 14 will
be maintained.
[0585] In the pause step D2, the course selector 720 and the option selector 730 may be
activated to be pressed.
[0586] Therefore, the controller C may perform a change sensing step D3 of sensing whether
the course or the option is changed as the course selector 720 and the option selector
730 are pressed.
[0587] In the change sensing step D3, when an execution input step D8 of re-pressing the
execution unit 740 is performed without changing the course/option, a course re-execution
step D9 of executing the course again may be performed.
[0588] However, when the change of the course/option is sensed in the change sensing step
D3, an opening/closing sensing step D4 of sensing whether there is the opening/closing
history of the door may be performed.
[0589] The opening/closing sensing step D4 may be a step in which the controller C identifies
whether there is the opening and closing of the door in the sensor M.
[0590] When the sensor M senses the opening and closing of the door, the controller C may
perform a re-sensing step D5 of re-sensing the laundry amount via a current value
applied to or output from the driver 32 by rotating the drum 3.
[0591] When the laundry amount is sensed in the re-sensing step D5, the controller C may
perform an information display step D7 of displaying information on the re-sensed
laundry amount on the display part 800.
[0592] Thereafter, when the execution input step D8 is performed, a course execution step
D9 of executing the changed course and option with the changed laundry amount may
be performed.
[0593] In one example, in the opening/closing sensing step D4, there may be a case where
the door is opened and closed even though there is no change in the course or the
option. Also in this case, the re-sensing step D5 and the information display step
D7 may be performed.
[0594] In addition, in the opening/closing sensing step D4, there may be a case where the
door is not opened and closed even though there is the change in the course or the
option. In this case, the information display step D7 may be performed to immediately
display information on the changed course or option.
[0595] The information display step D7 may display the information on the course or the
option based on the initially sensed laundry amount. For example, in the information
display step D7, a name and a changed item of the changed course or option and the
expected execution time of the course or the option corresponding to the previous
laundry amount may be displayed on the display part 800.
[0596] When there is no opening and closing of the door in the opening/closing sensing step
D4, even when the course or the option is changed, the re-sensing step D5 may be skipped
and the information display step D7 may be performed immediately.
[0597] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may utilize the laundry
amount data stored in the storage part S when the course is first executed as it is
by utilizing the fact that there is no change in the laundry amount when the door
is not opened and closed even when the course or the option is changed.
[0598] After the information display step D7, the execution input step D8 and the course
execution step D9 are performed, so that the laundry treating apparatus may operate
newly with the changed course or option.