CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present application relates to the field of aerosol generating technology, and
in particular, to an aerosol generating article.
BACKGROUND
[0003] This section is intended to provide background or context for the embodiments of
the present application. The inclusion of such descriptions in this section shall
not be construed as an admission that they constitute prior art by reason of their
inclusion in this section.
[0004] The aerosol-generating substrate section may form an aerosol by means of combustion
or by heating without combustion. Taking the aerosol-generating substrate section
based on heating without combustion as an example, the aerosol-generating substrate
section is heated by an external heat source to a temperature just sufficient to emit
the aerosol, without causing the combustion of the aerosol-generating substrate section.
During use, the aerosol is released by heating the aerosol-generating substrate section.
[0005] In the related technology, the aerosol released by the aerosol-generating substrate
section has a relatively high temperature, resulting in a scalding sensation when
the user inhales the aerosol.
SUMMARY
[0006] In view of the above, embodiments of the present application aim to provide an aerosol
generating article capable of reducing the temperature of the aerosol.
[0007] To achieve the above aim, the present application provides an aerosol generating
article, comprising:
an aerosol generating substrate section formed with at least one gas passage, the
gas passage extends through at least one longitudinal end surface of the aerosol generating
substrate section;
a functional section comprising a cooling section, a support section, and a filter
section, the aerosol generating substrate section, the support section, the cooling
section, and the filter section are arranged in sequence in a longitudinal direction;
an enclosure layer arranged around an outer periphery of the aerosol generating substrate
section and an outer periphery of the functional section, at least one side hole is
formed in a part of the enclosure layer located between the aerosol generating substrate
section and the filter section.
[0008] In one embodiment, at least one of an outer peripheral surface of the cooling section
and an outer peripheral surface of the support section is formed with at least one
vent hole. The vent hole is aligned with and in communication with the side hole.
[0009] In one embodiment, at least one of the cooling section and the support section is
formed with a hollow channel extending through both longitudinal end surfaces.
[0010] In one embodiment, a hydraulic diameter of the hollow channel of the support section
is less than or equal to a hydraulic diameter of the hollow channel of the cooling
section.
[0011] In one embodiment, at least one vent hole is formed in parts of an outer peripheral
surface of the cooling section and an outer peripheral surface of the support section
aligned with the side hole. The vent hole fluidly connects the side hole with the
hollow channel.
[0012] In one embodiment, at least one of the cooling section and the support section is
formed with at least one side channel extending through both longitudinal end surfaces.
The side channel is located on a transverse outer side of the hollow channel.
[0013] In one embodiment, a flavoring substance is provided within the side channel.
[0014] In one embodiment, a plurality of the side channels are provided, the side channels
are arranged at intervals around an outer peripheral of the hollow channel.
[0015] In one embodiment, the aerosol generating substrate section, the cooling section,
the support section, and the filter section are cylindrical structures with the same
outer diameter. Central axes of the aerosol generating substrate section, the cooling
section, the support section, and the filter section coincide with one another and
extend in the longitudinal direction. The cooling section is formed with a hollow
channel extending through both longitudinal end surfaces of the cooling section. A
projection of the hollow channel of the cooling section on a projection plane perpendicular
to the longitudinal direction is circular.
[0016] In one embodiment, the support section is formed with a hollow channel extending
through both longitudinal end surfaces of the support section. A hydraulic diameter
of the hollow channel of the support section is equal to a hydraulic diameter of the
hollow channel of the cooling section.
[0017] In one embodiment, the filter section is formed with a resistance-reducing channel
extending through at least one longitudinal end of the filter section.
[0018] In one embodiment, the enclosure layer defines at least one empty space which is
a cavity. The side hole is formed in a part of a wall surface of the enclosure layer
defining the cavity.
[0019] The cavity is provided between the filter section and the cooling section; and/or
the cavity is provided between the cooling section and the support section.
[0020] In one embodiment, a hydraulic diameter of the side hole is from 0.1 mm to 0.7 mm.
[0021] In one embodiment, a plurality of the side holes are provided. The plurality of side
holes are arranged at intervals in a circumferential direction to form at least one
air intake group.
[0022] In one embodiment, the number of the air intake groups is from 1 to 7; and/or
the number of side holes in each of the air intake groups is from 2 to 16.
[0023] In one embodiment, a plurality of the air intake groups are provided. The plurality
of air intake groups are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction. A distance
between two adjacent air intake groups is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm.
[0024] According to the aerosol generating article in the embodiments of the present application,
on one hand, the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating substrate section flows
through the support section, the cooling section, and the filter section sequentially.
The multi-section structure can extend the flow path of the aerosol, gradually reduce
the temperature of the aerosol, and solve the problem of scalding sensation during
inhalation. On the other hand, the side hole is located between the aerosol generating
substrate section and the filter section, and the side hole introduces external airflow
into the interior of the aerosol generating article. This enables the aerosol accumulated
between the aerosol generating substrate section and the filter section to flow rapidly
to the filter section, thereby improving the aerosol extraction efficiency and the
stability of aerosol release, and enhancing the inhalation experience; it can also
reduce the temperature of the aerosol through the mixing and contact between the external
airflow and the aerosol. Due to the inhalation negative pressure and the relatively
high temperature of the substrate, the external airflow from the side hole basically
will not enter into the aerosol generating substrate section. Therefore, it has little
impact on the aerosol generating substrate section, and can prevent the aerosol-generating
substrate section and external airflow from generating unwanted substances at the
heating temperature, ensuring the purity of the aerosol.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first aerosol generating article according to an embodiment
of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first aerosol generating article shown in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second aerosol generating article according to an
embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third aerosol generating article according to an embodiment
of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fourth aerosol generating article according to an
embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fifth aerosol generating article according to an embodiment
of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sixth aerosol generating article according to an embodiment
of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a seventh aerosol generating article according to an
embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an eighth aerosol generating article according to an
embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a ninth aerosol generating article according to an
embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a tenth aerosol generating article according to an
embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a corrugated structure according to an embodiment of
the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the corrugated structure shown in FIG. 12 from another
viewing angle.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and the technical
features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other.
The detailed description in the embodiments shall be construed as an explanatory description
of the purpose of the present application, and shall not be regarded as an undue restriction
on the present application.
[0027] In the present application, the term "a plurality of" comprises two and more than
two. The unit "mm" refers to millimeter. The unit "°C" refers to degree Celsius.
[0028] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present application provides an
aerosol generating article, which comprises an aerosol generating substrate section
1, a functional section 2, and an enclosure layer 3.
[0029] The Functional section 2 comprises a cooling section 21, a support section 22, and
a filter section 23. The aerosol generating substrate section 1, the support section
22, the cooling section 21, and the filter section 23 are disposed sequentially in
a longitudinal direction.
[0030] The enclosure layer 3 is arranged around an outer periphery of the aerosol generating
substrate section 1 and an outer periphery of the functional section 2. In an example,
the enclosure layer 3 is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the aerosol
generating substrate section 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the functional
section 2. That is to say, the outer peripheries of the four components, namely the
aerosol generating substrate section 1, the support section 22, the cooling section
21, and the filter section 23, are all enclosed by the enclosure layer 3. In the figures,
the enclosure layer 3 is shown by a single layer. However, the enclosure layer 3 may
be designed as a multiple-layer structure according to the design requirements and
manufacturing process of the aerosol generating article. For example, during manufacturing,
the support section 22, the cooling section 21, and the filter section 23 may first
be enclosed by one layer of enclosure layer 3, and then enclosed together with the
aerosol generating substrate section 1 by another layer of enclosure layer 3 (other
combinations are also possible).
[0031] Further referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a side hole 3a is formed in the portion of the
enclosure layer 3 located between the aerosol generating substrate section 1 and the
filter section 23. That is to say, the side hole 3a is positioned between the aerosol
generating substrate section 1 and the filter section 23. The side hole 3a is configured
to introduce external gas, such as air, into the interior of the aerosol generating
article.
[0032] In the embodiment of the present application, the aerosol generating substrate section
1 is configured to generate an aerosol through heating. For example, the aerosol generating
substrate section 1 can be applied to generating an aerosol in the manner of heating
without combustion. That is to say, the aerosol generating substrate section 1 is
heated to a temperature below the ignition point to generate the aerosol, and the
aerosol generating substrate section 1 does not burn during the process of generating
the aerosol. In some application scenarios, the aerosol generating substrate section
1 can also be applied to generating an aerosol in the manner of combustion. However,
in the present application, the aerosol generating substrate section 1 is more commonly
applied to generating an aerosol in the manner of heating without combustion.
[0033] The support section 22 can withstand the temperature of the aerosol from the aerosol
generating substrate section 1 and maintain its shape. The support section 22 serves
a supporting function.
[0034] The cooling section 21 is configured to reduce the temperature of the aerosol. In
this way, the aerosol is suitable for user inhalation.
[0035] The filter section 23 is configured to filter the aerosol. For example, the filter
section 23 can block substances of a target particle size and can also regulate inhalation
resistance. For example, the filter section 23 may filter particles of large article
size such as powdery substances. The aerosol filtered by the filter section 23 has
higher consistency in particle size and a smoother texture.
[0036] The aerosol generating article is configured for users to inhale the aerosol generated
by the aerosol generating substrate section 1. For example, the user may inhale the
filtered aerosol through the filter section 23. The aerosol generated by the aerosol
generating substrate section 1 flows through the support section 22 and the cooling
section 21 sequentially under the action of inhalation negative pressure, and then
is delivered to the filter section 23. That is to say, the functional section 2 is
located at the downstream end of the aerosol generating substrate section 1 in the
longitudinal direction.
[0037] For example, the heating temperature of the aerosol generating substrate section
1 is around 300°C. During inhalation, the temperature of the downstream end surface
of the aerosol generating substrate section 1 is generally around 200°C, or even higher.
When not inhaling, the temperature of the downstream end surface of the aerosol generating
substrate section 1 drops sharply, for example, to around 100°C. The excessively high
temperature during inhalation is likely to cause thermal shrinkage and deformation
of the filter section 23, affecting the appearance and inhalation experience, and
leading to a scalding sensation from the aerosol that makes inhalation impossible.
[0038] Referring to FIG. 2, the aerosol generating substrate section 1 is formed with at
least one gas passage 1a, which passes through at least one longitudinal end surface
of the aerosol generating substrate section 1. For example, the gas passage 1a passes
through one longitudinal end of the aerosol generating substrate section 1. For another
example, the air passage 1a passes through both longitudinal ends of the aerosol generating
substrate section 1. Airflow can flow from one end of the aerosol generating substrate
section 1 through the gas passage 1a to the other end thereof. The aerosol can flow
more smoothly through the gas passage 1a, enabling orderly delivery with lower flow
resistance and better controllability. This effectively improves the aerosol extraction
efficiency and enhances the inhalation experience.
[0039] According to the aerosol generating article in the embodiment of the present application,
on one hand, the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating substrate section 1 flows
through the support section 22, the cooling section 21, and the filter section 23
sequentially. The multi-section structure can extend the flow path of the aerosol,
gradually reduce the temperature of the aerosol, and solve the problem of scalding
sensation during inhalation. On the other hand, the side hole 3a is located between
the aerosol generating substrate section 1 and the filter section 23, and the side
hole 3a introduces external airflow into the interior of the aerosol generating article.
This enables the aerosol accumulated between the aerosol generating substrate section
1 and the filter section 23 to flow rapidly to the filter section 23, thereby improving
the aerosol extraction efficiency and the stability of aerosol release, and enhancing
the inhalation experience; it can also reduce the temperature of the aerosol through
the mixing and contact between the external airflow and the aerosol. Due to the inhalation
negative pressure and the relatively high temperature of the substrate, the external
airflow from the side hole 3a basically will not enter into the aerosol generating
substrate section 1. Therefore, it has little impact on the aerosol generating substrate
section 1, and can prevent the aerosol-generating substrate section 1 and external
airflow from generating unwanted substances at the heating temperature, ensuring the
purity of the aerosol.
[0040] The aerosol generating article is configured to be used in conjunction with an aerosol
generating device having a heating element.
[0041] The aerosol generating device in the embodiment of the present application is configured
for the aerosol generating article according to any one of the embodiments of the
present application. The aerosol generating device comprises a heating element, which
is configured to heat the aerosol generating substrate section 1 to generate an aerosol.
[0042] The heating methods of the heating element comprise but are not limited to resistance
heating, electromagnetic heating, infrared heating, microwave heating, laser heating,
etc. Heat transfer in the form of thermal convection means that the heating element
is not in contact with the aerosol generating substrate section 1; the heating element
first heats the air, and then the hot air bakes and heats the aerosol generating substrate
section 1. Thermal conduction means that the heating element is in contact with the
aerosol generating substrate section 1 and conducts heat to the aerosol generating
substrate section 1. For example, the resistance heating and the electromagnetic heating
mainly transfer heat to the aerosol generating substrate section 1 in the form of
thermal conduction or thermal convection. Infrared heating, microwave heating, or
laser heating mainly transfer heat to the aerosol generating substrate section 1 in
the form of thermal radiation. That is to say, the heating element can heat the aerosol
generating substrate section 1 by means of one or more of the three forms: thermal
conduction, thermal convection, and thermal radiation.
[0043] In one embodiment, the aerosol generating substrate section 1 is manufactured in
one piece.
[0044] For example, the aerosol generating substrate section 1 may be manufactured one piece
through processes such as injection molding, die casting, or extrusion. In this way,
during the use of the aerosol generating substrate section 1, for example, when heated
during inhalation or after heating is stopped, the aerosol generating substrate section
remains an integral medium, making it less likely to experience disintegration and
fall-off.
[0045] Extrusion molding refers to a processing method in which the material undergoes interaction
between the barrel and the extrusion screw of the extrusion device, and is heated
and plasticized, and then conveyed by the extrusion screw toward the discharge port.
Through an extrusion die (e.g., a die head), the material is formed into the aerosol
generating substrate section 1 having a preset projection shape and corresponding
pores.
[0046] It should be noted that the "longitudinal direction" refers to the extension direction
of the aerosol generating substrate section 1. For example, in the case that the aerosol
generating substrate section 1 is manufactured by extrusion molding, the longitudinal
direction is the extrusion direction of the aerosol generating substrate section 1.
The "projection shape" refers to the shape of the projection of the aerosol generating
substrate section 1 on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
[0047] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2 to 11, the gas passage 1a is a linear gas
passage 1a extending linearly in the longitudinal direction. The linear gas passage
1a is easy to form, which can reduce manufacturing difficulty. The flow resistance
of the airflow inside the linear gas passage 1a is relatively low.
[0048] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, a plurality of gas passages 1a may be provided.
[0049] In some embodiments, the end surface of the aerosol generating substrate section
1 away from the functional section 2 in the longitudinal direction may be self-sealed
or sealed by the cooperation with the aerosol generating device. For example, the
heating element may seal the end surface of the aerosol generating substrate section
1 away from the functional section 2 in the longitudinal direction. Alternatively,
the end of the aerosol generating substrate section 1 away from the functional section
2 may be sealed by a blocking member. The outer peripheral surface of the aerosol
generating substrate section 1 is enclosed by the enclosure layer 3. In this way,
external air can hardly enter the aerosol generating substrate section 1 through the
end surface away from the functional section 2 in the longitudinal direction, thereby
enabling the aerosol generating substrate section 1 to be heated in a low-oxygen or
even oxygen-free environment. The aerosol generating article remains in the low-oxygen
or oxygen-free state during the entire inhalation process. By blocking or reducing
the entry of air into the aerosol generating substrate section 1, it is possible to
reduce heat dilution caused by air, improve heating efficiency, maintain the continuous
stability of the temperature field in the heating cavity of the heating element, and
further reduce the generation of harmful substances by reducing the participation
of oxygen, thereby lowering the probability of carbonization of the aerosol generating
substrate section 1.
[0050] In one embodiment, at least one of the outer peripheral surface of the cooling section
21 and the outer peripheral surface of the support section 22 is formed with a vent
hole 2a, which is aligned with and in communication with the side hole 3a. Referring
to FIGS. 2 to 4, if the side hole 3a is located at the position where the cooling
section 21 is located, a vent hole 2a is formed in the portion of the outer peripheral
surface of the cooling section 21 aligned with the side hole 3a. Referring to FIG.
5, if the side hole 3a is located at the position where the support section 22 is
located, a vent hole 2a is formed in the portion of the outer peripheral surface of
the support section 22 aligned with the side hole 3a. If the side hole 3a is located
at the position where both the cooling section 21 and the support section 22 are situated,
vent holes 2a are formed in both the outer peripheral surface of the cooling section
21 and the outer peripheral surface of the support section 22. The external airflow
from the side hole 3a can enter the cooling section 21 and/or the support section
22 where the vent hole 2a is located through the vent hole 2a. The vent hole 2a facilitates
the entry of external airflow into the interior of the cooling section 21 and/or the
support section 22, thereby improving the extraction efficiency of the aerosol in
the cooling section 21 and the support section 22.
[0051] It should be understood that the vent hole 2a being aligned with and in communication
with the side hole 3a means that the projection of the side hole 3a on the outer peripheral
surface of the cooling section 21 and/or the outer peripheral surface of the support
section 22 at least partially or completely overlaps with the vent hole 2a.
[0052] In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 2 to 6, at least one of the cooling section
21 and the support section 22 is formed with a hollow channel 2b extending through
both longitudinal end surfaces.
[0053] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2 to 5, the cooling section 21 is formed with
a hollow channel 2b extending through both longitudinal end surfaces of the cooling
section. The hollow channel 2b can increase the specific surface area, lengthen the
length of the aerosol flow path, and achieve rapid temperature reduction and reduced
inhalation resistance. For example, the cooling section 21 can reduce the temperature
of the aerosol to below 50°C.
[0054] In another embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2 to 5, the support section 22 is formed
with a hollow channel 2b extending through both longitudinal end surfaces of the support
section. In yet another embodiment, both the cooling section 21 and the support section
22 are formed with hollow channels 2b. Both the hollow channel 2b of the support section
22 and aerosol can be accumulated in the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section
21, significantly enhancing the aerosol accumulation capacity, enabling stable release
of the aerosol, ensuring good puff-by-puff consistency of the aerosol generating article,
and further lengthening the length of the aerosol flow path to achieve rapid temperature
reduction.
[0055] In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 2 to 5, the central axis of the hollow channel
2b of the cooling section 21 coincides with the central axis of the hollow channel
2b of the support section 22. In this way, the aerosol from the hollow channel 2b
of the support section 22 can enter the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21
along a substantially straight line.
[0056] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 5, the hydraulic diameter of the hollow channel
2b of the support section 22 is greater than that of the hollow channel 2b of the
cooling section 21. The velocity of the airflow in the hollow channel 2b of the cooling
section 21 is relatively higher, which can enhance the aerosol extraction efficiency
under the action of the venturi effect.
[0057] In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 2 and 8, the hydraulic diameter of the hollow
channel 2b of the support section 22 is less than or equal to that of the hollow channel
2b of the cooling section 21. That is to say, both the support section 22 and the
cooling section 21 are formed with hollow channels 2b. In some embodiments, the hydraulic
diameter of the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 is equal to that of the
hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21. In other embodiments, the hydraulic diameter
of the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 is relatively smaller, which facilitates
the rapid extraction of aerosol to the cooling section 21. The hollow channel 2b of
the cooling section 21 has a larger hydraulic diameter, which can increase the volume
of the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21 (i.e., lengthen the aerosol flow
path), to achieve rapid temperature reduction. For example, the cooling section 21
can reduce the temperature of the aerosol to below 50°C.
[0058] It should be noted that the hydraulic diameter refers to the ratio of four times
the area of the flow cross-section to the wetted perimeter. A flow cross-section refers
to a cross-section taken in a direction perpendicular to the streamline cluster of
the fluid. For example, if the shape of the flow cross-section of the hollow channel
2b is a regular quadrilateral, the hydraulic diameter is the ratio of four times the
area of the flow cross-section of the regular quadrilateral hollow channel 2b to the
perimeter of the regular quadrilateral. For another example, if the shape of the flow
cross-section of the hollow channel 2b is circular, the hydraulic diameter is exactly
equal to the diameter of the circular hollow channel 2b.
[0059] In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 2 to 8, at least one vent hole 2a is formed
in the portion of the outer peripheral surfaces of both the cooling section 21 and/or
the support section 22 aligned with the side hole 3a, and the vent hole 2a is in communication
with the side hole 3a and the hollow channel 2b. That is to say, at least one of the
outer peripheral surface of the cooling section 21 and the outer peripheral surface
of the support section 22 is formed with the vent hole 3a, which is aligned with and
in communication with the side hole 3a. Specifically, the vent hole 2a passes through
the wall of the hollow channel 2b. External airflow enters the hollow channel 2b through
the side hole 3a and the vent hole 2a. In this way, the mixing of the external airflow
and the aerosol can be accelerated, resulting in a greater release amount, faster
release rate, and more stable release of the aerosol from the filter section 23.
[0060] The hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21 is located in the central region
of the cooling section 21. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 2, the longitudinal
central axis of the cooling section 21 passes through the hollow channel 2b disposed
in the cooling section. Preferably, the central axis of the hollow channel 2b of the
cooling section 21 coincides with the longitudinal central axis of the cooling section
21. Since the flow velocity of the fluid is faster the closer it is to the central
region, the arrangement of the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21 in the
central region ensures a relatively high flow velocity of the aerosol and a moderate
inhalation resistance.
[0061] The hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 is located in the central region
of the support section 22. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 2, the longitudinal
central axis of the support section 22 passes through the hollow channel 2b disposed
in the support section. Preferably, the central axis of the hollow channel 2b of the
support section 22 coincides with the longitudinal central axis of the support section
22. Since the flow velocity of the fluid is faster the closer it is to the central
region, the arrangement of the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 in the
central region ensures a relatively high flow velocity of the aerosol and a moderate
inhalation resistance.
[0062] The central axis refers to the line of symmetry of an axisymmetric graphic or a revolution
graphic. That is to say, the cooling section 21, the support section 22, and the hollow
channel 2b may each be an axisymmetric graphic or a rotational revolution graphic.
[0063] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 8, at least one of the cooling section 21
and the support section 22 is formed with a side channel 2c extending through both
longitudinal end surfaces, and the side channel 2c is located on the transverse outer
side of the hollow channel 2b. The presence of the side channel 2c can provide more
aerosol flow paths, reduce inhalation resistance, improve aerosol extraction efficiency,
reduce the temperature of the aerosol, enhance the stability of aerosol release, and
improve the user's inhalation experience.
[0064] For example, referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, the hollow channel 2b and multiple the
side channels 2c together form a corrugated structure 40.
[0065] For example, in one embodiment, the cooling section 21 is formed with a hollow channel
2b and a side channel 2c.The side channel 2c is located on the transverse outer side
of the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21 and extends through both longitudinal
end surfaces of the cooling section 21. In one embodiment, the support section 22
is formed with a hollow channel 2b and a side channel 2c. The side channel 2c is located
on the transverse outer side of the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 and
extends through both longitudinal end surfaces of the support section 22.
[0066] It should be noted that the term "transverse" refers to a transverse direction perpendicular
to the longitudinal direction. Taking the aerosol generating substrate section 1 in
the shape of cylinder as an example, the transverse direction refers to the radial
direction.
[0067] In some embodiments, a flavoring substance is provided in the side channel 2c. The
flavoring substance can enrich or complement the flavor, and can reduce the temperature
of the aerosol by absorbing heat during flavor release.
[0068] Generally, a flavoring substance refers to a substance contained in materials ingested
into the oral cavity, that produces sensory impressions through sensory organs such
as the tongue. The sensory impressions comprise physical sensation, chemical sensation,
and psychological sensation. For example, the flavoring substance may be a flavor-carrying
sheet, which comes into contact with the aerosol at 80°C to 220°C, absorbs heat from
the aerosol, and releases flavor, thereby reducing the temperature of the aerosol.
[0069] For example, the flavoring substance may be applied into the side channel 2c through
injection or coating.
[0070] In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 8, 12, and 13, there are a plurality of side
channels 2c, which are distributed at intervals around the outer periphery of the
hollow channel 2b. The plurality of side channels 2c can effectively alter the flow
state of the aerosol, thereby enhancing the cooling effect.
[0071] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 12, the corrugated structure 40 comprises
an outer ring layer, an inner ring layer, and a plurality of ridges. The outer ring
layer is located on the transverse outer side of the inner ring layer, and both the
outer ring layer and the inner ring layer are annular. The inner ring layer defines
a central channel, and the ridges are disposed between the outer ring layer and the
inner ring layer. The plurality of ridges are arranged at intervals in the circumferential
direction, to divide the space between the outer ring layer and the inner ring layer
into a plurality of side channels 2c. In this way, the cooling section 21 has good
structural strength, and also facilitates the longitudinal circulation of the aerosol.
For example, both the outer ring layer and the inner ring layer may be in the shape
of a circular ring.
[0072] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 3, the cooling section 21 may be in the form
of the corrugated structure 40.
[0073] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 10, the support section 22 may be in the form
of the corrugated structure 40.
[0074] For example, in some embodiments, the vent hole 2a may only pass through the outer
ring layer. That is to say, the vent hole 2a is in communication with the side channel
2c.
[0075] For example, in some embodiments, the vent hole 2a may pass through both the outer
ring layer and the inner ring layer. That is to say, the vent hole 2a may be in communication
with the hollow channel 2b.
[0076] In some embodiments, the hydraulic diameter of the side hole 3a ranges from 0.1 mm
to 0.7 mm. For example, the hydraulic diameter of the side hole 3a may be 0.1 mm,
0.15 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.35 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.45 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, or 0.7mm,
etc. In this way, the side hole 3a has little impact on the structural strength of
the wrapping layer 3, and the air intake of a single side hole 3a is moderate.
[0077] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1, there is a plurality of side holes 3a,
which are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction to form an air intake
group 3ab. External airflow can enter the aerosol generating article from multiple
positions distributed in circumferential direction, enabling the external airflow
to contact the aerosol at multiple angles and positions.
[0078] In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, two side holes 3a form a pair of
side holes 3a disposed on a straight line along the transverse direction. For example,
the aerosol generating article is cylindrical, and the pair of side holes 3a are positioned
diametrically opposed along the diameter of the aerosol-generating article.
[0079] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1, the number of air intake groups 3ab ranges
from 1 to 7 (inclusive). In this way, while ensuring a moderate total air intake,
the hydraulic diameter of a single side hole 3a can be designed to be relatively small.
[0080] In some embodiments, the number of side holes 3a in each air intake group 3ab ranges
from 2 to 16. For example, the number of side holes 3a in each air intake group 3ab
may be 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 11, 15, or 16, etc. In this way, the side holes 3a can cover
multiple position in the circumferential directions, and also ensure that the hydraulic
diameter of a single side hole 3a is moderate.
[0081] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of air intake groups 3ab, which are arranged
at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the distance between two adjacent
air intake groups 3ab is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm. For example, the distance
between two adjacent air intake groups 3ab may be 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, or 1 mm, etc. In
this way, the plurality of air intake groups 3ab enable external airflow to be introduced
at multiple positions in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article.
The distance between two adjacent air intake groups 3ab is moderate, thereby avoiding
concentrated introduction of external airflow due to excessively small distance between
the adjacent air intake groups, which concentrated introduction would cause airflow
turbulence.
[0082] In some embodiments, a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is used
as a projection plane, the projection of the support section 22 on the projection
plane coincides with the projection of the cooling section 21 on the same projection
plane. For example, in one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2 to 11, both the projection
of the support section 22 and that of the cooling section 21 are circular and have
the same outer diameter. In this way, it facilitates the assembly of the support section
22 and the cooling section 21 into the enclosure layer 3. In the case that the support
section 22 abuts against the cooling section 21, the coincidence of their projections
facilitates the support section 22 and the cooling section 21 to be formed through
composite molding or twist-bonding molding.
[0083] In some embodiments, a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is used
as the projection plane, the projection of the filter section 23 on the projection
plane, the projection of the support section 22 on the projection plane, the projection
of the cooling section 21 on the projection plane, and the projection of the aerosol
generating substrate section 1 on the projection plane coincide with one another.
For example, in one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2 to 11, the aerosol generating
substrate section 1, the cooling section 21, the support section 22, and the filter
section 23 are cylindrical structures with the same outer diameter. The central axes
of the aerosol generating substrate section 1, the cooling section 21, the support
section 22, and the filter section 23 coincide with one another and extend in the
longitudinal direction. The cooling section 21 is formed with a hollow channel 2b
extending through both of its longitudinal end surfaces. A plane perpendicular to
the longitudinal direction is used as the projection plane, the projection of the
hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21 on the projection plane is circular. That
is to say, the projection of the filter section 23, the projection of the support
section 22, the projection of the cooling section 21, and the projection of the aerosol
generating substrate 1 on the projection plane are circular and have the same outer
diameter. In this way, it facilitates the assembly of the aforementioned structures
into the enclosure layer 3. In this case, the aerosol generating article is also cylindrical,
and the aforementioned longitudinal direction refers to the direction of the central
axes of the aerosol generating substrate section 1, the cooling section 21, the support
section 22, and the filter section 23.
[0084] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the support section 22 is formed with a hollow
channel 2b extending through both longitudinal end surfaces of the support section,
and the hydraulic diameter of the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 is equal
to that of the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21. In this way, the support
section 22 can stably support the cooling section 21 and the aerosol generating substrate
section 1.
[0085] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5, the filter section 23 is formed with a resistance-reducing
channel 23a extending through at least one of the longitudinal ends of the filter
section. For example, in one embodiment, the resistance-reducing channel 23a extends
through one of the longitudinal ends of the filter section 23. In another embodiment,
the resistance-reducing channel 23a extends through both of the longitudinal ends
of the filter section 23. In this way, the resistance-reducing channel 23a may provide
a lower filtering effect, further increase the aerosol release amount, and avoid excessively
high overall inhalation resistance or excessive weight of the aerosol generating article.
[0086] The resistance-reducing channel 23a of the filter section 23 is located in its central
region. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 5, the central axis of the filter section
23 coincides with the central axis of the resistance-reducing channel 23a.
[0087] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, the enclosure layer 3 defines an
empty space which is the cavity 3b, and the part of the wall of the enclosure layer
3 defining the cavity 3b is formed with the side hole 3a. That is to say, the peripheral
wall of the cavity 3b is the enclosure layer 3. The empty space refers to a space
dedicated solely to airflow circulation, in which no solid or liquid substances are
placed. The side hole 3a is in communication with the cavity 3b and can introduce
external airflow into the cavity 3b. The cavity 3b has a relatively large flow cross-sectional
area, which can provide a larger flow cross-section for aerosol circulation. Aerosol
can accumulate in the cavity 3b to increase the aerosol accumulation amount, thereby
providing a sufficient aerosol source for the extraction and release of the aerosol.
[0088] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 10, there is a cavity 3b between the filter
section 23 and the cooling section 21. In this way, during the inhalation process,
external airflow enters the cavity 3b through the side hole 3a and flows to the filter
section 23 together with the aerosol from the cooling section 21.
[0089] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 11, there is a cavity 3b between the cooling
section 21 and the support section 22. In this way, during the inhalation process,
external airflow enters the cavity 3b through the side hole 3a and flows to the cooling
section 21 together with the aerosol from the support section 22.
[0090] In some embodiments, the support section 22 can withstand a temperature not higher
than 270°C. That is to say, the support section 22 maintains its shape unchanged even
at a temperature of 270°C. In this way, the support section 22 has the characteristic
of high heat resistance, which can avoid the risks of thermal collapse, thermal deformation,
and residues that may fall off the support section 22 blocking the gas passage 1a
of the aerosol generating substrate section 1, and leading to unstable aerosol release.
[0091] In some embodiments, the support section 22 comprises a base material and a metal
coating. The base material is in an annular shape to form the hollow channel 2b, and
the metal coating is applied to at least one of the inner surface and the outer surface
of the base material in the transverse direction.
[0092] The metal coating comprises but is not limited to at least one of aluminum foil,
copper, and tin.
[0093] In some embodiments, the coating rate of the metal coating is greater than or equal
to 5%. The coating rate refers to the ratio of the amount of metal coating per unit
area on the inner surface or outer surface of the base material to the total amount
of the metal coating and the base material.
[0094] In some embodiments, the hollowness of the support section 22 is greater than or
equal to 30%. In this way, the support section 22 has a relatively high hollowness,
which can reduce or prevent aerosol condensation in the support section 22. The hollowness
refers to the ratio of the volume of the hollow channel 2b to the total volume of
the support section 22.
[0095] In some embodiments, the support section 22 is formed with a plurality of airflow
holes extending through both of the longitudinal end surfaces of the support section.
The airflow holes are used for aerosol circulation.
[0096] In some embodiments, a cellulose acetate is a structure formed by tows arranged side
by side at intervals in the circumferential direction. Referring to FIG. 11, the hollow
cellulose acetate 10 means that the central region of the tows is hollow. Referring
to FIG. 8, the solid cellulose acetate 20 means that there are only gaps between the
tows, and no hollow region.
[0097] In some embodiments, the filter section 23 may be in the form of the hollow cellulose
acetate 10 or the solid cellulose acetate 20, both of which can achieve targeted filtration
of harmful components in the aerosol and adjustment of inhalation resistance. For
example, the inhalation resistance capacity of the filter section 23 ranges from 100
Pa to 350 Pa (inclusive).
[0098] In some embodiments, the cooling section 21 is formed with a plurality of flow holes
extending through both of longitudinal end surfaces of the cooling section. The flow
holes are configured for aerosol circulation.
[0099] In some embodiments, both the cooling section 21 and the support section 22 may be
integrally formed structures. For example, each of the cooling section 21 and the
support section 22 may be integrally formed through processes such as extrusion, injection
molding, or die casting.
[0100] In some embodiments, a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is used
as the projection plane, the projections of the filter section 23, the support section
22, the cooling section 21, and the aerosol generating substrate section 1 on the
projection plane may each be circular, elliptical, or polygonal (e.g., square, rhombus,
pentagon, etc.). That is to say, the filter section 23, the support section 22, the
cooling section 21, and the aerosol generating substrate section 1 may each be cylindrical,
prismatic, or the like.
[0101] In some embodiments, the shape of the flow cross-section of each of the aforementioned
flow channels (the side holes 3a, vent holes 2a, hollow channels 2b, side channels
2c, gas passages 1a, resistance-reducing channels 23a, airflow holes, and flow holes)
comprises but is not limited to circular, elliptical, or polygonal (e.g., square,
rhombus, pentagon, etc.).
[0102] In some embodiments, the gas passage 1a is a curved gas passage, and at least a part
of the curved gas passage is curved with a non-zero curvature. The curved gas passage
can greatly increase length of the flow path of the airflow without significantly
increasing the length of the aerosol generating substrate section 1, which can increase
the contact duration between the airflow and the wall surfaces of the curved gas passage,
thereby improving the aerosol extraction rate.
[0103] In one embodiment, the curved gas passage is in a helical shape. That is to say,
the three-dimensional shape of the curved gas passage is spatially helical. The line
connecting any point on the helical curved gas passage to the starting point of the
helical curved gas passage forms an inclination angle relative to the central axis
of the helical curved gas passage. The helical curved gas passage can greatly increase
the length of the flow path of the airflow, extract the aerosol from the aerosol generating
substrate section 1 into the curved gas passage, and increase the flow velocity of
the aerosol within the aerosol generating substrate section 1. This enhances the impact
force of the airflow, enables the aerosol to be uniformly mixed, improves aerosol
uniformity, and enhances the user's inhalation experience.
[0104] It should be noted that micropores may exist in the aerosol generating substrate
section 1. For example, in the case of the aerosol generating substrate section 1
formed as a particle aggregate, the gaps between particles form the micropores. However,
the gas passage 1a described in the present application is different from the micropores:
the gas passage 1a is a macroscopic pore, while the micropore is a microscopic pore,
and the dimensions of the gas passage 1a, such as flow cross-sectional area and length,
are much larger than those of the micropore. The gas passage 1a is mainly formed through
designed processing, such as die processing. Therefore, the dimensions of the gas
passage, comprising flow cross-sectional area and length, can be adjusted according
to design requirements. In contrast, the dimensions of the micropore are determined
by the gaps between particles. For instance, in the case of granular material, the
aerosol generating substrate section 1 formed by material extrusion has micropores,
and the dimensions of the micropores such as flow cross-sectional area and length
are naturally formed through the extrusion process and material composition. After
the material flows out of the die orifice from the feed cylinder, a certain degree
of expansion occurs, which can form the micropores.
[0105] Specific embodiments are schematically presented below, with detailed descriptions
as follows.
[0106] In the first embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the aerosol generating substrate
section 1 is provided with a plurality of linear gas passages 1a extending in the
longitudinal direction. The support section 22 abuts against the downstream end surface
of the aerosol generating substrate section 1, the cooling section 21 abuts against
the downstream end surface of the support section 22, and the filter section 23 abuts
against the downstream end surface of the cooling section 21. Each of the support
section 22 and the cooling section 21 is formed with a hollow channel 2b, and the
hydraulic diameter of the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 is equal to
the hydraulic diameter of the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21. The side
hole is located at the cooling section 21, and the vent hole 2a is formed at the part
of the outer peripheral surface of the cooling section 21 aligned with the side hole
3a. The vent hole 2a fluidly connects the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section
21 with the side hole 3a. The filter section 23 is formed by solid cellulose acetate
20. The cooling section 21 is a paper tubular structure 30 having a hollow channel
2b. The support section 22 is an aluminum foil tubular structure 50 having a hollow
channel 2b.
[0107] It should be noted that each of the gas passages 1a in the first embodiment may be
a curved gas passage, such as a helical gas passage 1a, and the hydraulic diameter
of the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 may not be equal to the hydraulic
diameter of the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21.
[0108] Taking the aerosol generating article shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as an example, when
the aerosol generating substrate section 1 is heated, the aerosol released by the
medium of the aerosol generating substrate section 1 forming the gas passage 1a directly
converges into the gas passage 1a. Additionally, the aerosol generating substrate
section 1a also has micropores inside, and the micropores are at least partially in
communication with each other and with the gas passage 1a. The aerosol generated after
the aerosol generating substrate section 1a is heated can also converge into the gas
passage 1a through the micropores. During the inhalation process, the aerosol generating
substrate section 1 is heated to generate aerosol, the aerosol generated at the part
of the aerosol generating substrate section 1 defining the gas passage 1a can directly
enter the gas passage 1a, and the aerosol generated at the part of the aerosol generating
substrate section 1 located around the gas passage 1a can enter the gas passage 1a
through the micropores. The airflow in the gas passage 1 flows in the longitudinal
direction and toward the functional sections. That is to say, the aerosol from the
aerosol generating substrate section 1 passes through the support section 22, the
cooling section 21, and the filter section 23 in sequence, and finally enters the
user's oral cavity.
[0109] The second embodiment shown in to FIG. 3 is different from the first embodiment in
that: the hydraulic diameter of the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 is
larger than the hydraulic diameter of the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section
21. The support section 22 is a paper tubular structure 30 having the hollow channel
2b. The wall thickness of the outer peripheral edge of the support section 22 is less
than or equal to the wall thickness of the aerosol generating substrate section 1.
In this way, the cooling section 21 can withstand a temperature not higher than 200°C
without thermal collapse, deformation, or the like. The cooling section 21 is a corrugated
structure 40 having a hollow channel 2b and a plurality of side channels 2c. The plurality
of side channels 2c can change the flow state of the aerosol and reduce the temperature
of the aerosol.
[0110] The third embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is different from the second embodiment in that:
the support section 22 is a hollow cellulose acetate 10 having a hollow channel 2b.
The hollowness of the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 is greater than
or equal to 20%. Preferably, the hollowness of the hollow channel 2b of the support
section 22 ranges from 35% to 40% (inclusive). In this way, the ratio of the volume
of the tows to the total volume of the support section 22 is approximately 40%, which
can prevent deformation and facilitate support. The cooling section 21 is a hollow
cellulose acetate 10 having a hollow channel 2b. The hydraulic diameter of the hollow
channel 2b of the cooling section 21 is smaller than the hydraulic diameter of the
hollow channel 2b of the support section 22. On one hand, this facilitates processing
and molding, simplifies the demand for material diversification, and reduces material
selection costs. On the other hand, the varying diameter design of the hollow channel
2b of the cooling section 21 and the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 enables
the aerosol to be rapidly extracted into the cooling section 21 through the venturi
effect caused by the varying diameter design, to achieve the cooling of the aerosol.
For example, the temperature of the aerosol drops from 180°C to 220°C (inclusive)
at the aerosol generating substrate section 1 to 80°C to 100°C. It can also effectively
improve the aerosol extraction efficiency and exert a relatively significant advantage
in the puff-by-puff aerosol release consistency.
[0111] The fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is different from the third embodiment in that:
each side hole 3a is located at the support section 22, and each vent hole 2a is formed
at a part of the outer peripheral surface of the support section 22 aligned with a
respective one of the side hole 3a. Each vent hole 2a is in communication with the
hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 and the side hole 3a. The support section
22 is a hollow paper tubular structure 30 having a hollow channel 2b. The filter section
23 is a hollow cellulose acetate 10 having a resistance-reducing channel 23a. The
inhalation resistance capacity of the filter section 23 ranges from 100 Pa to 250
Pa (inclusive).
[0112] The fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is different from the fourth embodiment in that:
each side hole 3a is located at the cooling section 21, and the cooling section 21
is formed by solid cellulose acetate 20, that is, the cooling section 21 has no hollow
channel 2b. In this way, the cooling section 21 can withstand thermal collapse, deformation,
etc., and play a supporting role when the temperature of the aerosol is not higher
than 150°C. The adjustable inhalation resistance of the cooling section 21 ranges
from 100 Pa to 350 Pa (inclusive), enabling the overall inhalation resistance of the
aerosol generating article to range from 600 Pa to 1200 Pa (inclusive). The cooling
section 21 can further enhance the pre-filtration of large particles, oily substances,
and other materials released from the upstream aerosol generating substrate section
1, reduce the filtration pressure of the filter section 23, and improve inhalation
safety. Each vent holes 2a is formed at a part of the outer peripheral surface of
the cooling section 21 aligned with a respective one of the side holes 3a. The support
section 22 is a hollow cellulose acetate 10 having a hollow channel 2b. The hollowness
of the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 is greater than or equal to 30%.
In this way, on the premise of meeting the supporting function, the accumulation space
of the support section 22 is increased, providing more accumulation space for the
aerosol.
[0113] The sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is different from the fifth embodiment in that:
the support section 22 is a corrugated structure 40 having a hollow channel 2b and
a plurality of side channels 2c.
[0114] The seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is different from the sixth embodiment in
that: the filter section 23 is formed by the solid cellulose acetate 20. The cooling
section 21 is a hollow cellulose acetate 10 having a hollow channel 2b. The hydraulic
diameter of the hollow channel 2b of the support section 22 is smaller than the hydraulic
diameter of the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21.
[0115] The eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is different from the seventh embodiment in
that: the support section 22 is formed with a plurality of airflow holes extending
through both of the longitudinal end surfaces of the support section. The filter section
23 is a hollow cellulose acetate 10 having a resistance-reducing channel 23a. The
hollowness of the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section 21 is greater than or equal
to 75%, which increases the volume of the hollow channel 2b of the cooling section
21 and thus increases the flow path of the aerosol, to achieve rapid cooling. Additionally,
the cooling section 21 has a thinner wall thickness, which facilitates the formation
of the vent hole 2a.
[0116] The ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is different from the eighth embodiment in
that: a cavity 3b is provided between the filter section 23 and the cooling section
21, and each side hole 3a is formed on a part of the wall surface of the enclosure
layer 3 forming the cavity 3b. The cooling section 21 is formed with a plurality of
flow holes extending through both of the longitudinal end surfaces of the cooling
section. The support section 22 is a corrugated structure 40 having a hollow channel
2b and a plurality of side channels 2c. The hydraulic diameter of flow holes is greater
than or equal to the hydraulic diameter of the gas passages 1a, and the number of
the flow holes is less than or equal to that of the gas passages 1a. In this way,
the overall inhalation resistance can be adjusted by adjusting the number and hydraulic
diameter of the flow holes, etc., and a good cooling effect is achieved. The hollowness
of the resistance-reducing channel 23a of the filter section is less than or equal
to 45%, which is conducive to the rapid extraction of aerosol and stable puff-by-puff
inhalation.
[0117] In the tenth embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is different from the ninth embodiment in
that: the cavity 3b is located between the cooling section 21 and the support section
22. The aerosol flows through the support section 22 and is cooled as the flavoring
substance absorbs heat. Then, the aerosol enters the cavity 3b and is pre-cooled at
the cavity 3b by external airflow (for example, cooled to below 130°C), thereby alleviating
the cooling burden of the downstream cooling section 21. Subsequently, the aerosol
enters the cooling section 21 for further cooling, and the temperature of the cooled
aerosol is less than 55°C. Finally, the aerosol is inhaled through the filter section
23 formed by the hollow cellulose acetate 10.
[0118] The cooling material of the cooling section 21 comprises but is not limited to one
or more of the following materials: PE (Polyethylene), PLA (Polylactic Acid), PBAT
(Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate), PP (Polypropylene), cellulose acetate, and polypropylene
fiber, etc.
[0119] The filter material of the filter section 23 comprises but is not limited to one
or more of the following materials: PE (Polyethylene), PLA (Polylactic Acid), PBAT
(Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate), PP (Polypropylene), cellulose acetate, polypropylene
fiber, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), etc.
[0120] The material of the cooling section 21 may be the same as or different from the material
of the filter section 23.
[0121] In one embodiment, the aerosol generating substrate section 1 comprises plant raw
material, additive raw material, smoke agent raw material, binder raw material, and
flavor raw material.
[0122] The plant raw material is used to generate aerosol when heated. The additive raw
material is used to provide support skeleton for the plant raw materials. The smoke
agent raw material is used to produce a large amount of smoke when heated. The binder
raw material is used to bond the component raw materials. The flavor raw material
is used to provide the characteristic aroma. In this way, the plant raw material and
smoke agent raw material can ensure the aerosol production volume, while the flavor
raw material can enhance the release of aroma during the inhalation process and improve
the user experience. The additive raw material can improve the fluidity of the mixed
material, and enable the aerosol generating substrate section 1 to form a porous structure
to facilitate the extraction and flow of aerosol. The binder raw material ensures
that the powder of the plant raw material, the additive and other components form
a stable mixture, avoiding structural looseness.
[0123] In one embodiment, the plant raw material is the powder formed by crushing treatment
of one or more of tobacco leaf raw materials, tobacco leaf fragments, tobacco stems,
tobacco dust, aromatic plants, etc. The plant raw material is the core source of aroma,
and the endogenous substance in the plant raw material can give users the physiological
satisfaction. For example, the endogenous substance, such as alkaloid, enters the
human bloodstream and promotes the pituitary gland to produce dopamine, thereby achieving
physiological satisfaction.
[0124] In one embodiment, the additive raw material may be one or more of inorganic filler,
lubricant, and emulsifier. Among them, the inorganic filler comprises one or more
of ground calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, zeolites, attapulgite,
talc powder, and diatomaceous earth. The inorganic filler can provide support skeleton
for the plant raw material, and the inorganic filler has micropores, which can improve
the porosity of the aerosol generating substrate section 1, thereby increasing the
aerosol release rate.
[0125] The lubricant comprises one or more of candelilla wax, carnauba wax, shellac, sunflower
wax, rice bran wax, beeswax, stearic acid, and palmitic acid. The lubricant can increase
the fluidity of the plant raw material powder, reduce the friction force between the
plant raw material powder particles, enable the overall distribution density of the
plant raw material powder to be relatively uniform, and also reduce the pressure required
during the extrusion molding process and minimize the wear of the die.
[0126] The emulsifier comprises one or more of polyglycerol fatty acid ester, Tween-80,
and polyvinyl alcohol. To a certain extent, the emulsifier can reduce the loss of
flavor substances during the storage process, enhance the stability of the flavor
substance, and improve the sensory quality of the product.
[0127] In one embodiment, the smoke agent raw material may comprise one or more of: monohydric
alcohol (e.g., menthol), polyhydric alcohol (e.g., propylene glycol, glycerol, triethylene
glycol, 1,3-butanediol, and tetraethylene glycol), ester of polyhydric alcohol (e.g.,
glyceryl triacetate, triethyl citrate, mixture of glyceryl diacetates, triethyl citrate,
benzyl benzoate, glyceryl tributyrate), monocarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid, polycarboxylic
acid (e.g., lauric acid, myristic acid), and aliphatic ester of polycarboxylic acids
(e.g., dimethyl dodecanedioate, dimethyl tetradecanedioate, erythritol, 1,3-butanediol,
tetraethylene glycol, triethyl citrate, propylene carbonate, ethyl laurate, Triactin,
meso-erythritol, mixture of glyceryl diacetates, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate,
benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, ethyl vanillate, glyceryl tributyrate, lauryl
acetate).
[0128] In one embodiment, the binder raw material comes into close contact with the component
raw materials through interfacial wetting, generating intermolecular attraction, thereby
functioning to bond the component raw materials such as powders, liquids, etc. The
binder raw material may be non-ionic modified viscous polysaccharide extracted from
natural plants, comprising one or more of tamarind polysaccharide, guar gum, and modified
cellulose (e.g., carboxymethyl cellulose). The binder is used to bond particles together,
preventing them from loosening. In addition, it improves the water resistance of the
aerosol generating substrate section 1 and is harmless to the human body.
[0129] In one embodiment, the flavor raw materials are used to provide solid or liquid substance
of characteristic aromas (e.g., hay-like aroma, roasted sweet aroma, nicotine). The
flavor raw material may comprise one or more of tobacco, extract of aromatic plants,
extractum, essential oils, and absolutes; the flavor raw material also may comprise
monomeric flavor substance, such as one or more of megastigmatrienone, neophytadiene,
geraniol, nerolidol, etc.
[0130] In the description of the present application, the description referring to terms
such as "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in other embodiments", "in still
other embodiments", or "for example" means that the specific features, structures,
materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example
are comprised in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In
the present application, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily
directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures,
materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any
one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without mutual contradiction, those
skilled in the art may combine different embodiments or examples described in the
present application as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0131] The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application
and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art,
the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modifications,
equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles
of the present application shall all be comprised in the protection scope of the present
application.