Technical field
[0001] The present invention concerns a covering system for covering a base surface and
to an overflow channel embedded in a base surface with a covering system.
[0002] The covering system is a hinged covering system intended for covering regions of
a base surface requiring access for periodic maintenance.
[0003] The overflow channel, occasionally also referred to as water collection channels
or surge water channel, generally run around the edge of swimming pools and are used
to collect water that spills over the edge of the pool. The collected water is preferably
returned to the pool after appropriate water treatment.
Background of the Invention
[0004] Covering systems, including a cover pivotally hinged to a frame, for covering a region
of a base surface are already known.
[0005] Typically, the cover and the frame are dimensioned to match each other in order to
obtain the cooperation between the hinge configurations of the frame and the complementary
elements of the cover in order to obtain the hinged connection between them.
[0006] This prevents variability in the size of the cover, as changing the size of the cover
requires a corresponding change in the size of the frame, which increases production
costs. It also prevents installers from easily adjusting the size of the cover to
fit in the installation site.
[0007] For example,
DE102017112614A1 describes a cover that is hinged on one side to allow the pivotal opening thereof.
However, this solution does not foresee any measures to adapt the size of the cover
to fit the size of the installation site. Also, in this case, the cover is installed
over a linear opening of the overflow channel covering a central region of the linear
opening, the cover being supported on both sides of the linear opening, defining two
unobstructed slots over the overflow channel, one on each side of the cover. Using
two unobstructed linear slots produces a significant visual impact by limiting the
width of the cover to the width of the channel, and by creating two unobstructed linear
slots, the regions where dirt can accumulate are doubled.
[0008] The first aspect of the present invention solves this and other problems.
[0009] Also, overflow channels embedded in a base surface covered with a covering system
are well known, using in a wide variety of covering system designs.
[0010] Depending on the design, the linear opening of the overflow channel can be below
the edge of the pool, in which case the water level in the pool is below the edge
of the pool, or it can be flush with the upper edge of the pool, in which case the
water level reaches the upper edge of the pool.
[0011] In this second type of overflow channels, the overflow channel defines a linear opening
which provides access to the interior of the channel located below said linear opening.
Said linear opening is typically big enough to allow for cleaning, maintenance and
inspection operations, and is covered with a hinged cover supported on both lateral
sides of the linear opening.
[0012] This cover has traditionally been a grid-like cover structure, as described for example
in
DE4407452A1, for example. However, such grid-like covers offer many regions in which dirt can
accumulate and are visually very conspicuous and therefore do not allow an even, uniform
base surface design around the pool.
[0013] DE102008011125 also discloses an overflow channel with a cover which is not a grid-like cover but
a piece of the same material as the surroundings housed within the lineal opening,
defining two parallel unobstructed linear slots on both sides of the cover. However,
the disadvantage here is that the cover has to be completely removed to gain access
to the overflow channel, for example for cleaning or maintenance purposes.
[0014] A second aspect of the present invention provides a solution to the above and other
problems.
Description of the Invention
[0015] According to the first aspect, the present invention concerns to a covering system
for covering a base surface, as described in claim 1.
[0016] The proposed covering system comprises:
a cover defining a front surface and comprising a first through hole parallel to said
front surface; and
a frame including attachment configurations adapted to enable the frame to be secured
to the base surface, and a hinge configuration adapted to cooperate with the cover
to pivotably drive the cover around a hinge axis between a closed position, where
the front surface of the cover is parallel to the frame, and an open position where
front surface of the cover is raised forming an angle with the frame.
[0017] The cover, typically a flat rectangular cover, includes two main surfaces, one back
surface facing the base surface when in the closed position and one front surface
opposed to the back surface which is typically a walkable surface. Those two surfaces
are the biggest surfaces of the cover and determine corresponding perimetral edges
connected through lateral sides of the cover. Typically, the front surface is a flat
surface.
[0018] According to the above, the cover includes a first through hole parallel to the front
surface. This allows a cross section of the cover, perpendicular to said through hole,
to be preferably constant along the entire cover, the cover being suitable for production
through extrusion, and allowing the transversal cutting of the cover at any desired
longitude.
[0019] The covers can also be cut at an angle, forming a trapezial or triangular cover,
to cover corners of an overflow channel. The non-orthogonal edge of the cut cover
will present anyways the open end of the first through-hole, allowing the cooperation
of the frame elements therewith. Some covers can also be directly fixed or glued to
the base surface, for example with cement, so they do not need to be provided with
frame elements according to the invention, but they can be attached in a known manner.
[0020] The frame provides retention to the cover when in the closed position, preventing
unwanted movements of the cover particularly in directions parallel to the front surface,
typically by fitting at least a portion of the cover within the frame or between cover
edge retainers included in the frame which are facing perimetral sides of the cover.
[0021] The frame will allow a pivotal movement of the cover, guided by the hinge configurations,
from the closed position where the cover rests parallel to the frame, towards the
open position, where the cover defines an angle with the frame, by rotating the cover
around the hinge axis provided in at least one of the frame elements, where it is
contemplated that only one frame element has a hinge configuration that cooperates
with the through hole of the cover determining the hinge axis of the cover.
[0022] The pivotal movement of the cover allows positioning the cover in the open position
in which the cover is raised, for example forming an angle between 60° and 120° or
preferably between 80 and 100° with the frame.
[0023] The frame includes attachment configurations, for example in the form of through
holes for screws, allowing the attachment of the frame to the base surface.
[0024] The frame defines a plane parallel to the base surface where the frame is attached.
When the cover is in the closed position, the front face of the cover will be parallel
with said plane defined by the frame, and therefore parallel to the base surface.
[0025] The intended use of the covering system is for a cover integrated in a walkable floor,
in which case the base surface, and also the frame and the cover when in the closed
position, will be mostly horizontal.
[0026] The cover can be adjacent to flooring tiles attached to the base surface. Such flooring
tiles can be made of the same material as the cover and/or can be identical to the
cover. In other words, the cover can be a flooring tile which, when cooperating with
the frame, constitutes a cover.
[0027] The present invention also proposes the following features:
the frame is made of several independent frame elements, each frame element including
at least one attachment configuration, and wherein the hinge configuration is included
in one frame element or in two opposed frame elements; and
the hinge configuration of the frame cooperates with the first through hole of the
cover determining the alignment of the hinge axis with the through hole of the cover.
[0028] Being the frame made of several independent frame elements allows the easy modification
of the distance between said frame elements, adapting the size of the frame to different
sizes of the cover.
[0029] According to the above, the hinge configuration can be a single hinge configuration,
connected to one side of the cover, or can be divided into two opposed frame elements
separated in the hinge axis direction, being the cover located between said two opposed
frame elements, the other opposed frame elements presenting a vertical flat surface
for retaining the cover in the closed position but allowing disengaging the cover
once the cover is in the open position. Thanks to the vertical section of the hinge
configuration, for example a pin, being smaller than the vertical section of the first
through hole, it is, the through hole is wider than the hinge configuration, once
the cover is in open position, the cover can be tilted or rotated causing advantageously
the disengagement of the cover from the frame elements, so the cover can be completely
separated, for example for easy access or replacement. This disengagement is easily
done when only one of the two opposed frame elements has a hinge configuration, the
other having no hinge, but it can also happen when both opposed frame elements have
a hinge configuration, when the through hole is wider than the hinge elements, or
with a short hinge element, for example in the shape of a round rivet head. Naturally,
the opposed frame elements where at least one has a hinge element can be provided
with recesses, under the hinge axis, allowing the passage of the edge of the cover
during the opening. Such recesses can be curved according to the path of the edge
of the cover, so the cover can freely move during opening. The distance between the
two opposed frame elements in the hinge axis direction can be adapted, attaching each
frame element to the base surface at the desired location through the corresponding
attachment configuration, to fit a cover of any size in between.
[0030] In any case, the hinge configuration of the frame cooperates with the first through
hole of the cover by determining the alignment of the hinge axis with the through
hole of the cover, for example by aligning the first through hole and the hinge configuration
in the direction of the hinge axis and by coupling or mutual insertion of the hinge
configuration and the first through hole. Alternatively, such cooperation may be achieved,
for example, by providing a hinge configuration which is intended to partially surround
the through hole and which externally contacts the wall which defines the through
hole by surrounding it, the hinge configuration guiding the pivotal movement of the
cover.
[0031] Since the hinged connection between the cover and the frame is obtained though the
through hole of the cover, which extends along the entire longitude of the cover,
the cover can be cut at any desired length, or even at an angle, without affecting
its ability to cooperate with the hinge configuration of the frame.
[0032] The cover is preferably entirely made of ceramic material or cementitious material,
being for example a flooring tile.
[0033] The hinge configuration can comprise two opposed and aligned hinge elements, at least
partially inserted in both open ends of the first through hole.
[0034] Alternatively, the hinge configuration can comprise only one hinge element at least
partially inserted in said first through hole through one of its two open ends, allowing
an easy detachment of the cover from the frame once in the open position, the cover
being guided by the hinge element around the hinge axis from the closed position initially
during the opening until the cover can be detached. Since the other opposite frame
element to the one comprising the hinge element provides a flat ending to the first
through hole of the cover, it eases the detachment of the cover once it has been partly
open, when the cover is laterally moved, for example, rotated or even tilted.
[0035] Each hinge element can be, for example, a pin protruding in the direction of the
hinge axis. Said pin can be partially inserted in the first through hole through one
of its open ends, providing the above mentioned cooperation to allow the pivotal movement
of the cover.
[0036] According to a second aspect, the present invention concerns an overflow channel
embedded in a base surface with a covering system, as defined in claim 13, wherein
the overflow channel comprises first and second opposed upper edges defining a linear
opening therebetween;
the covering system is the covering system described in any of the preceding claims,
in repeated alignment in the hinge axis direction, with the frame secured to the base
surface positioning the hinge axis parallel to the first and second upper edges of
the overflow channel.
[0037] The overflow channel is typically a U-shaped elongated element, commonly made of
concrete, embedded in the base surface leaving a linear opening for access to the
interior of the channel open.
[0038] The U-shape of the overflow channel provides two opposed lateral walls facing each
other, a channel bottom connecting both lateral walls, and the linear opening between
the lateral walls through which water can enter the channel.
[0039] The linear opening is defined between two parallel first and second upper edges of
the U-shaped overflow channel, defined on a top edge of the lateral walls. Typically,
the first and second upper edges are coplanar with a plane approximately horizontal.
[0040] The overflow channel is embedded in the base surface, typically surrounding the swimming
pool, the linear opening being flush with or slightly below the base surface, the
linear opening being horizontal and coplanar or slightly above the water level of
the swimming pool, so that any wave or spill will raise the water level locally, the
water falling within the overflow channel through the linear opening.
[0041] The covering system is the covering system described above, comprising a cover with
a through hole and a frame with a hinge configuration in cooperation with the through
hole for allowing the pivotal movement of the cover.
[0042] The covering system can be repeated, covering the overflow channel with a succession
of covers with the respective frames.
[0043] In the closed position the cover has a base portion, comprised between the hinge
axis and the first upper edge, which does not face the linear opening, and a cantilever
portion which extends in cantilever from the first upper edge towards the second upper
edge without reaching said second upper edge, leaving an unobstructed linear slot
of the linear opening between the cover and the second upper edge.
[0044] The base portion separates hinge axis from the first upper edge, in a direction perpendicular
to the hinge axis, offering a lever arm to better resist any load resting on the cantilever
portion of the cover, reducing the stress on the hinge configuration.
[0045] According to a preferred embodiment, the base portion will cover at least half of
the surface of the cover, or at least two thirds thereof.
[0046] This construction creates an overflow channel with one single unobstructed linear
slot, which is cleaner, and more visually appealing than other known solutions.
[0047] The hinge axis is adjacent to an edge of the base portion furthest away from the
linear opening.
[0048] In this case, the cover is proposed to be a non-grid-like cover, to prevent the creation
of corners where the dirt accumulates.
[0049] It will be understood that references to geometric position, such as parallel, perpendicular,
tangent, etc. allow deviations up to ± 5° from the theoretical position defined by
this nomenclature.
Brief description of the Figures
[0050] The foregoing and other advantages and features will be more fully understood from
the following detailed description of an embodiment with reference to the accompanying
drawings, to be taken in an illustrative and non-limitative manner, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the proposed covering system with the cover in
the closed position, associated with an overflow channel.
Fig. 2 shows the same as Fig. 1 but with the cover in the open position.
Fig. 3 shows the same as Fig. 1 but with the cover removed.
Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of some of a cover detached from the frame elements,
one frame element including only a left portion of the hinge configuration.
Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the frame element including a left portion and
a right portion of the hinge configuration.
Fig. 6 shows a cross section of the covering system associated with an overflow channel
with the cover in the closed position., according to an embodiment where the pool
edge is separated from the second upper edge of the overflow channel, being the vertical
front side of the overflow channel covered by one ceramic piece, and being the distance
between said front vertical side and the second upper edge covered by another different
ceramic piece.
Fig. 7 shows a cross section of the same covering system shown in Fig. 6 but in the
open position.
Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of the covering system shown in Figs. 6 and 7, installed
in a zigzagging pool edge, with some covers in open position.
Detailed Description of the Invention and of particular embodiments
[0051] The proposed covering system for covering a base surface comprises a cover 10 defining
a front surface and a back face on two opposed main surfaces. The cover 10 also comprises
a first through hole 11 parallel to said front surface.
[0052] The system further comprises a frame including attachment configurations 23 adapted
to enable the frame to be secured to the base surface, and a hinge configuration 24
adapted to cooperate with the cover 10 to pivotably drive the cover 10 around a hinge
axis HA between a closed position, where the front surface of the cover 10 is parallel
to the frame, with the back surface facing the base surface, and an open position
where front surface of the cover 10 is raised forming an angle with the frame leaving
the base surface uncovered.
[0053] The frame is made of several independent frame elements 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b, each
including at least one attachment configuration 23 for its independent attachment
to the base surface. Preferably, the frame is made of plastic, because it is cheap,
resistant and non-corrodible.
[0054] The hinge configuration 24 is included in one or in two opposed frame elements, permitting
the modification of the width of the cover 10 in the hinge axis direction by adjusting
the separation between the frame elements including the hinge configuration.
[0055] The hinge configuration 24 of the frame cooperates with the first through hole 11
of the cover 10 determining the alignment of the hinge axis HA with the first through
hole 11 of the cover 10, ensuring the rotation of the cover 10 around the first through
hole 11.
[0056] The hinge configuration 24 may comprise one hinge element, or two opposed and aligned
hinge elements, such protruding pins aligned with the hinge axis, at least partially
inserted in said first through hole 11.
[0057] When two opposed and aligned hinge elements are inserted on both open ends of the
same first trough hole 11, the cover will be retained attached to the frame, the release
of one frame element from the base surface being required for the release of the cover
from the frame. On contrary, when the hinge configuration only includes one hinge
element inserted on one open end of the first through hole 11, the cover can be freely
attached or detached from the frame when the cover 10 is in the open position, without
requiring the release of the frame from the base surface.
[0058] According to one embodiment shown in detail in Fig. 4, each frame element 21a, 21b,
22a, 22b comprises one base plate, including through holes constitutive of the attachment
configurations 23, and at least one vertical wall perpendicular to the base plate
and to the hinge axis.
[0059] Said vertical wall of the frame elements will be fitted between two adjacent covers,
providing a lateral limit to prevent a lateral movement of the covers and also providing
a constant gap separation between adjacent covers. Some frame elements may further
include additional vertical walls, perpendicular to the above mentioned vertical walls,
which will providing a transversal limit to prevent a transversal movement of the
covers in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the hinge axis, said additional
vertical walls facing the edges of the cover parallel to the hinge axis.
[0060] At least a portion of the hinge configuration 24 can be protruding from said vertical
wall, in a direction parallel to the hinge axis, on at least one frame element 21a,
21b, 22a, 22b.Preferably, the frame comprises a support surface on which a back surface
of the cover 10 rests when in the closed position. The support surface can be, for
example, a portion of the above mentioned base plate. This support surface ensures
a perfect support of the cover on the frame without being affected by potential imperfections
of the base surface.
[0061] The cover 10 can further include additional second through holes 12 parallel to the
first through hole 11.
[0062] For example, the cover 10 can include a succession of parallel second through holes
12 in close proximity to each other and to the first through hole 11, thus creating
a relatively thick and lightweight cover, for example with at least 65% or at least
75% of its volume being empty space.
[0063] According to a preferred embodiment, the front surface and the back surface of the
cover are spaced apart and connected through interposed ribs parallels to the hinge
axis, the distance between the parallel ribs defining the first through hole and the
second through holes. This construction provides a lightweight and resistant construction.
[0064] The frame may also comprise elastically deformable clipping elements 25a, 25b at
least partially inserted in a releasable manner in at least one of the second through
holes 12 of the cover 10, when the cover is in the closed position.
[0065] In this case, the elastically deformable clipping elements 25a, 25b are preferably
included in two opposed frame elements 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b retaining the cover in between,
but the inclusion thereof on one single frame element is also possible.
[0066] The cover 10 can be cut transversally to the first through hole 11 at any desired
length or even at an angle forming a triangular or trapezial cover 10. This is shown,
for example, in the corners of the zigzagging succession of covers shown in Fig. 8,
where a 90° corner of the overflow channel is covered by two successive triangular
and/or trapezial covers, each with one edge cut at 45°. A frame element can be placed
in each edge of the cover 10, thus retaining the cover in the closed position.
[0067] In this case, the non-orthogonal edge of the cover defined by the cut will present
anyways the open end of the first through-hole 11 and of the second through-holes
12, allowing the cooperation of the hinge configurations 24 and/or of the clip elements
25a, 25b of the frame elements therewith.
[0068] The frame may comprise two identical first frame elements 21a, 21b separated in the
hinge axis direction HA, each comprising a left portion of the hinge configuration
24 and/or a right portion of the hinge configuration 24, the cover 10 being hinged
to the frame by the left portion of the hinge configuration 24 of one first frame
element 21a and/or by the right portion of the hinge configuration 24 of the other
first frame element 21b, the portion not comprising a hinge configuration can be flat,
it is, having a vertical flat part, for easing the detachment of the cover.
[0069] This feature allows the shared use of a single first frame element by two adjacent
covers.
[0070] Also allows for the use of identical first frame elements to be placed irrespectively
to the left or to the right side of the cover, reducing the fabrication cost and the
possibility of installation errors.
[0071] Also, the frame may comprise two identical second frame elements 22a, 22b separated
in the hinge axis direction HA, each comprising left elastically deformable clipping
elements 25a and/or right elastically deformable clipping elements 25b, the cover
(10) being retained to the frame, when in the closed position, by the left elastically
deformable clipping elements 25a of one second frame element 22a and/or by the right
elastically deformable clipping elements 25b of the other second frame element 22b.
This provides the same advantages than the use of two identical first frame elements.
[0072] Optionally, one first frame element 21a and one second frame element 22a can be integrated
in a single frame element containing all the features of both first and second frame
elements 21a and 21b.
[0073] Preferably, a cross section of the cover 10, perpendicular to the hinge axis HA,
is constant along the entire cover 10, the cover 10 being therefore suitable for production
through extrusion. Preferably the cover 10 is entirely made of ceramic material or
cementitious material, which also allows the production through extrusion.
[0074] According to another embodiment, cover 10 may include, at least on one lateral side
perpendicular to the hinge axis HA, an elastomeric sealing gasket attached thereto.
A succession of covers, each including one of those sealing gaskets, will provide
a sealing on all the joints between adjacent covers.
[0075] According to a second aspect, the present invention concerns an overflow channel
embedded in a base surface with a covering system.
[0076] The overflow channel 30 will comprise first upper edge 31 and second opposed upper
edge 32 defining a linear opening 33 therebetween.
[0077] This overflow channel will be embedded within the base surface including the covering
system described above, so that the cover of the covering system will at least partially
cover the linear opening 33 of the overflow channel 30.
[0078] The overflow channel can be covered by a repeated alignment of covers 10 and frames,
in the hinge axis HA direction. Frames will be secured to the base surface positioning
the hinge axis HA of each cover 10 parallel to the first and second upper edges 31,
32 of the overflow channel 30.
[0079] In the closed position each cover 10 will have a base portion 10a, comprised between
the hinge axis HA and the first upper edge 31 which does not face the linear opening
33, and a cantilever portion 10b which extends in cantilever from the first upper
edge 31 towards the second upper edge 32 without reaching said second upper edge 32,
leaving an unobstructed linear slot 34 of the linear opening 33 between the cover
10 and the second upper edge 32.
[0080] The base portion 10a will cover at least half of the surface of the cover 10, or
at least two thirds thereof, to provide a strong lever arm.
[0081] According to another embodiment of the invention, cantilever portion 10b of the cover
10 can be supported on at least one frame element 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b, for example
second frame elements 22a and/or 22b, secured to a base surface and extending in cantilever
over a portion of the linear opening 33 from the first upper edge 31 towards the second
upper edge 32. In this case, the unobstructed linear slot 34 of the linear opening
is completely free of interruptions.
[0082] Alternatively, the cantilever portion 10b of the cover 10 is supported on at least
one frame element 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b, for example second frame elements 22a and/or
22b, secured to a base surface and extending between the first and second upper edges
31, 32 over the linear opening 33. In this case, the unobstructed linear slot 34 of
the linear opening is only interrupted by the frame elements bridging between the
first and second upper edges 31, 32 of the overflow channels, but said frame elements
can be at a lower level than the cover, providing a non-apparent interruption of the
unobstructed linear slot 34.
1. Covering system for covering a base surface, the covering system comprising:
a cover (10) defining a front surface and comprising a first through hole (11) parallel
to said front surface; and
a frame including attachment configurations (23) adapted to enable the frame to be
secured to the base surface, and a hinge configuration (24) adapted to cooperate with
the cover (10) to pivotably drive the cover (10) around a hinge axis (HA) between
a closed position, where the front surface of the cover (10) is parallel to the frame,
and an open position where front surface of the cover (10) is raised forming an angle
with the frame, characterized in that
the frame is made of several independent frame elements (21a, 21b, 22a, 22b), each
frame element (21a, 21b, 22a, 22b) including at least one attachment configuration
(23), and wherein the hinge configuration (24) is included in one or in two opposed
frame elements; and
the hinge configuration (24) of the frame cooperates with the first through hole (11)
of the cover (10) determining the alignment of the hinge axis (HA) with the first
through hole (11) of the cover (10).
2. The covering system according to claim 1 wherein each hinge configuration (24) comprises
one hinge element at least partially inserted in said first through hole (11).
3. The covering system according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the frame comprises a support
surface on which a back surface of the cover (10) rests when in the closed position.
4. The covering system according to any preceding claim wherein the cover (10) further
includes additional second through holes (12) parallel to the first through hole (11).
5. The covering system according to claim 4 wherein the frame comprises elastically deformable
clipping elements (25a, 25b) at least partially inserted in a releasable manner in
at least one of the second through holes (12) of the cover, when the cover is in the
closed position.
6. The covering system according to claim 5 wherein the elastically deformable clipping
elements (25a, 25b) are included in one or in two opposed frame elements (21a, 21b,
22a, 22b).
7. The covering system according to any preceding claim wherein the frame comprises two
identical first frame elements (21a, 21b) separated in the hinge axis direction (HA),
each comprising a left portion of the hinge configuration (24) and/or a right portion
of the hinge configuration (24), the cover (10) being hinged to the frame by the left
portion of the hinge configuration (24) of one first frame element (21a) and/or by
the right portion of the hinge configuration (24) of the other first frame element
(21b).
8. The covering system according to claim 5 or 6 wherein the frame comprises two identical
second frame elements (22a, 22b) separated in the hinge axis direction (HA), each
comprising left elastically deformable clipping elements (25a) and/or right elastically
deformable clipping elements (25b), the cover (10) being retained to the frame, when
in the closed position, by the left elastically deformable clipping elements (25a)
of one second frame element (22a) and/or by the right elastically deformable clipping
elements (25b) of the other second frame element (22b).
9. The covering system according to any preceding claim wherein each frame element (21a,
21b, 22a, 22b) comprises one base plate, including through holes constitutive of the
attachment configurations (23), and at least one vertical wall perpendicular to the
base plate, at least a portion of the hinge configuration (24) protruding from said
vertical wall on at least one frame element (21a, 21b, 22a, 22b).
10. The covering system according to any preceding claim wherein a cross section of the
cover (10), perpendicular to the hinge axis (HA), is constant along the entire cover
(10), the cover (10) being suitable for production through extrusion.
11. The covering system according to any preceding claim wherein the cover (10) is entirely
made of ceramic material or cementitious material.
12. The covering system according to any preceding claim wherein the cover (10) includes,
at least on one lateral side perpendicular to the hinge axis (HA), an elastomeric
sealing gasket attached thereto.
13. An overflow channel embedded in a base surface with a covering system, wherein:
the overflow channel (30) comprises first upper edge (31) and second opposed upper
edge (32) defining a linear opening (33) therebetween;
the covering system is the covering system described in any of the preceding claims,
in repeated alignment in the hinge axis (HA) direction, with the frames secured to
the base surface positioning the hinge axis (HA) of each cover (10) parallel to the
first and second upper edges (31, 32) of the overflow channel (30);
characterized in that
in the closed position each cover (10) has a base portion (10a), comprised between
the hinge axis (HA) and the first upper edge (31) which does not face the linear opening
(33), and a cantilever portion (10b) which extends in cantilever from the first upper
edge (31) towards the second upper edge (32) without reaching said second upper edge
(32), leaving an unobstructed linear slot (34) of the linear opening (33) between
the cover (10) and the second upper edge (32).
14. The overflow channel according to claim 13 wherein the base portion (10a) will cover
at least half of the surface of the cover (10), or at least two thirds thereof.
15. The overflow channel according to claim 13 or 14 wherein
the cantilever portion (10b) of the cover (10) is supported on at least one frame
element (21 a, 21b, 22a, 22b) secured to a base surface and extending in cantilever
over a portion of the linear opening (33) from the first upper edge (31) towards the
second upper edge (32); or
the cantilever portion (10b) of the cover (10) is supported on at least one frame
element (21a, 21b, 22a, 22b) secured to a base surface and extending between the first
and second upper edges (31, 32) over the linear opening (33).