TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to pool cleaners, and in particular, to a pool cleaner
including a filtration device.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Traditional pool cleaners include a motor that drives an impeller to rotate, such
that rotation of the impeller generates vacuum suction. The vacuum suction generated
by the impeller may cause residue and leaves at the bottom of a pool to be sucked
into a filter chamber for filtration, thereby cleaning the pool and reducing water
changes.
[0003] In existing pool cleaners, the water flowing through the pool cleaner is filtered
only once through a filter screen, which may remove large particles or leaves but
fail to capture small residues. For example, when a user pushes existing pool cleaners
forward to clean the pool, a brush head of the pool cleaner causes the residues in
front of the brush head to deviate from a water inlet of the pool cleaner, which may
prevent the pool cleaner from effectively capturing residue within the filter chamber.
SUMMARY
[0004] An objective of the present disclosure is to provide a pool cleaner having a double
filtration device that is capable of effectively removing large particulate and smaller
residue from a pool. The pool cleaner described herein aims to alleviate the shortcomings
of traditional pool cleaners, which implement single filter devices, such as filter
screens, which are ill-equipped to remove both large particulate and small residue
from a pool.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, an implementation of the present disclosure
discloses a pool cleaner, including: a housing, which defines an accommodating chamber
and includes a water inlet and a water outlet; a brush head assembly connected to
the housing; a filter cartridge, which is arranged in the accommodating chamber of
the housing and in fluid communication with the water outlet, and includes an upper
end surface and a lower end surface; and a filter element, which is arranged in the
accommodating chamber of the housing, and abuts against the lower end surface of the
filter cartridge and is in fluid communication with the water inlet.
[0006] In some embodiments, the filter cartridge includes a first through hole, and the
filter element includes: a first end, which includes an annular connecting portion;
and a second end, which abuts against the lower end surface of the filter cartridge
and includes a positioning boss arranged in the first through hole of the filter cartridge.
[0007] In some embodiments, the housing includes: a first housing, which includes a step
arranged on an inner sidewall of the first housing; and a second housing detachably
connected to the first housing; and the annular connecting portion is arranged on
the step and located between the first housing and the second housing.
[0008] In some embodiments, the first housing further includes a limiting post arranged
on a top wall of the bottom portion of the accommodating chamber, the filter cartridge
is mounted on the limiting post, and the upper end surface of the filter cartridge
abuts against the top wall of the bottom portion of the accommodating chamber.
[0009] In some embodiments, the pool cleaner further includes a water pump assembly, the
water pump assembly including: a motor; an impeller driven by the motor; and a battery
supplying power to the motor.
[0010] In some embodiments, the brush head assembly includes: a brush head housing including
sidewalls; gear sets arranged on the sidewalls; wheels arranged on the sidewalls and
connected to the gear sets; and a roller brush connected to the gear sets.
[0011] In some embodiments, the gear set includes: a first gear connected to the roller
brush; a second gear meshing with the first gear; and a third gear meshing with the
second gear and arranged on the wheel.
[0012] In some embodiments, the roller brush includes a second through hole formed in an
axial direction of the roller brush, and a boss is provided in the second through
hole; and the first gear includes: a first extension shaft, which extends along an
end surface of the first gear and arranged in the second through hole, and includes
a hook connected to the boss.
[0013] In some embodiments, the sidewall of the brush head housing includes a first mounting
hole in which a first bushing is arranged, and the first extension shaft extends through
the first bushing and is arranged in the second through hole.
[0014] In some embodiments, a first groove is formed in an inner wall of the first mounting
hole, and a first protrusion that fits with the first groove is provided on an outer
wall of the first bushing.
[0015] In some embodiments, a charging port is provided on the housing, and the charging
port includes a T-shaped socket and electrode posts arranged on two sides of the socket.
[0016] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a pool cleaner is disclosed. The
pool cleaner includes a housing defining an accommodating chamber, a water inlet,
and a water outlet, a brush head assembly connected to the housing, a water pump assembly
arranged in the accommodating chamber, a charging port provided on the housing and
electrically coupled to a battery, and a protective cover configured to cover the
charging port. The protective cover is movable between an open position, in which
the charging port is accessible, and a closed position, in which the protective cover
seals the charging port.
[0017] In some embodiments, the charging port comprises a T-shaped socket and electrode
posts arranged on a first side and a second side of the T-shaped socket.
[0018] In some embodiments, the water pump assembly comprises a motor, an impeller driven
by the motor, and the battery supplying power to the motor.
[0019] In some embodiments, the pool cleaner further comprises a filter cartridge arranged
at the bottom of the accommodating chamber of the housing and in fluid communication
with the water outlet, the filter cartridge including an upper end surface and a lower
end surface and a filter element arranged in the accommodating chamber of the housing,
such that the filter element abuts the lower end surface of the filter cartridge and
is in fluid communication with the water inlet.
[0020] In other embodiments of the present disclosure, a pool cleaner is disclosed. The
pool cleaner includes a housing including a water inlet and a water outlet, the housing
further defining an accommodating chamber, a brush head assembly connected to the
housing, a filter element arranged in the accommodating chamber of the housing and
in fluid communication with the water inlet, the filter element being configured to
perform a primary filtering process, and a filter cartridge arranged at the bottom
of the accommodating chamber of the housing and in fluid communication with the water
outlet, the filter cartridge being configured to perform a secondary filtering process.
[0021] In some embodiments, the brush head assembly further includes a suction port configured
to draw debris from a pool into the accommodating chamber defined by the housing.
[0022] In some embodiments, the filter cartridge includes an upper end surface and a lower
end surface and the filter element abuts the lower end surface of the filter cartridge.
[0023] In some embodiments, the pool cleaner further comprises a water pump assembly, the
water pump assembly comprising a motor, an impeller driven by the motor, and a battery
supplying power to the motor.
[0024] According to the present disclosure, the filter element and the filter cartridge
are arranged in the accommodating chamber of the housing, and the filter cartridge
is arranged downstream of the filter element, so that the filter element performs
primary filtration to remove large-particle residues such as leaves, and then the
filter cartridge performs secondary filtration to remove algae and fine-particle residues
from water, that is, the double filtration is achieved by means of the filter element
and the filter cartridge, thereby effectively improving the filtering effect.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be understood from the
following embodiments described in detail herein and with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which like reference numerals represent the same or similar components.
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a pool cleaner, according to one or more embodiments
shown and described herein;;
FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the pool cleaner of FIG. 1, according to one or more
embodiments shown and described herein;
FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the pool cleaner of FIG. 1, according to one
or more embodiments shown and described herein;
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a charging structure of the pool cleaner of FIG.
1, according to one or more embodiments shown and described herein;
FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the charging structure of FIG. 4, according
to one or more embodiments shown and described herein;
FIG. 6 shows a partial enlarged view of a filter cartridge of the pool cleaner as
depicted at Part B of FIG. 3, according to one or more embodiments shown and described
herein.;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the a housing of the pool cleaner as depicted
at Part A in FIG. 3, according to one or more embodiments shown and described herein;
FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a first housing of the pool cleaner of FIG. 1,
according to one or more embodiments shown and described herein;
FIG. 9 shows a bottom view of a brush head assembly of the pool cleaner of FIG. 1,
according to one or more embodiments shown and described herein;
FIG. 10 shows a partial exploded view of the brush head assembly of FIG. 9, according
to one or more embodiments shown and described herein;
FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of a bushing of the brush head assembly of FIG. 9,
according to one or more embodiments shown and described herein;
FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of the brush head assembly of FIG. 9, according
to one or more embodiments shown and described herein;
FIG. 13 shows a side view of the brush head assembly of FIG. 9, according to one or
more embodiments shown and described herein;
FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of a first gear of the brush head assembly of FIG.
9, according to one or more embodiments shown and described herein; and
FIG. 15 shows a partial enlarged view of a through hole of the brush head assembly
as depicted at part C in FIG. 12, according to one or more embodiments shown and described
herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated below, and those skilled in
the art may readily understand advantages and effects of the present disclosure from
the content disclosed in the description. Although the description of the present
disclosure will be introduced in conjunction with preferred embodiments, it does not
mean that features of the present disclosure are limited to the implementations described
herein. On the contrary, an objective of introducing the present disclosure in conjunction
with the embodiments described herein is to encompass other options or modifications
that may be extended on the basis of the claims of the present disclosure. The following
description contains numerous specific details in order to provide deep understanding
of the present disclosure. The present disclosure may also be implemented without
these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion of the present disclosure,
some specific details will be omitted in the description. It should be noted that
the embodiments and the features thereof in the present disclosure can be combined
with each other without conflicts.
[0027] It should be noted that in the specification, like reference numerals and letters
denote like items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in
one of the drawings, it is not necessary to further define and explain the item in
the subsequent drawings.
[0028] In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the orientation or
position relationships indicated by the terms, such as "upper", "lower", "inner" and
"bottom", are based on the orientation or position relationships shown in the drawings
or the orientation or position relationships in which a product of the present disclosure
is customarily placed during use, and are only intended to facilitate description
of the present disclosure and simplify the description, rather than indicating or
implying that the device or element indicated must have a specific orientation or
be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed
as limiting the present disclosure.
[0029] The terms "first", "second", etc. are only intended to distinguish the description,
and should not be construed as indicating or implying the relative importance.
[0030] In the description of the embodiments, it should also be noted that the terms "arrange",
"connect", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise
explicitly specified and limited. For example, the connection may be a fixed connection,
a detachable connection, or an integral connection; or may be a mechanical connection
or an electrical connection; or may be a direct connection, an indirect connection
by means of an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two elements.
For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the terms mentioned
above in the embodiments should be understood in specific cases.
[0031] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present
disclosure clearer, the implementation of the present disclosure is further described
in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0032] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a pool
cleaner 100 for cleaning a pool, such as an inflatable massage pool, a frame pool,
or a road surface with excessive standing water.
[0033] As depicted in FIGS. 1 to 3, the pool cleaner 100 may include a brush head assembly
200 and a housing 300 connected to the brush head assembly 200. The brush head assembly
200 may be configured to contact a pool bottom of the pool or a pool wall of the pool
to clean (e.g., remove particulate, residue, and other debris) the pool bottom or
the pool wall.
[0034] Referring still to FIGS. 1 to 3, the housing 300 may be hollow and may further define
an accommodating chamber 301. Advantageously, the accommodating chamber 301 may comprise
a top portion 301' and a bottom portion 301". The housing 300 may also include a water
inlet 302 and a water outlet 303. In these embodiments, the water inlet 302 may be
configured to receive dirty water (e.g., water containing debris, leaves, and fine
particulate) from the pool and allow the dirty water to enter the pool cleaner 100.
For example, the pool cleaner 100 may be configured to generate a vacuum which causes
water and debris to be drawn into the pool cleaner 100 via the water inlet 302, as
will be described in additional detail herein. In turn, the water outlet 303 may be
configured to discharge filtered water into the pool once the filtered water has cycled
through the pool cleaner 100. For example, filtered water may be expelled into the
pool via the water outlet 303 once the filtration process is complete.
[0035] As further depicted in FIGS. 1 to 3, the pool cleaner 100 may further include a filter
assembly 400 and a water pump assembly 500. The filter assembly 400 and the water
pump assembly 500 may be sequentially mounted in the accommodating chamber 301 along
a water flow path from the water inlet 302 to the water outlet 303. In these embodiments,
the water pump assembly 500 may include a motor 501, an impeller 502 and a battery
503. Preferably, the water pump assembly 500 may be arranged in the top portion 301'
of the accommodating chamber 301. The impeller 502 may be driven by the motor 501,
and the battery 503 may supply power to the motor 501.
[0036] In the embodiments described herein, the pool cleaner 100 may further include a charging
port 60 provided at an end of the housing 300 (e.g., away from the brush head assembly
200), The charging port 60 is configured to be connected to a power source to charge
the battery 503. A protective cover 600 may also be provided on the charging port
60 to prevent water, dust, etc. from entering the charging port 60, so as to protect
the internal circuit from damage. In these embodiments, the protective cover 600 may
be a hinged cover, a plug-in (e.g., rubber or silicone) cover, a sliding cover, or
any other similar cover configured to form a waterproof barrier (e.g., seal) that
prevents water, dust, and/or debris from entering the charging port when the charging
port 60 is not in use.
[0037] In some embodiments, such as the embodiments depicted in FIGS. 4 and 5, the charging
port 60 may be configured as a socket 601, preferably having a T-shaped structure.
The charging port 60 may further comprise first and second electrode posts 602. In
these embodiments, first and second electrode posts 602, respectively, may protrude
from a first side and a second side of the socket 601, with the electrode posts 602
being electrically connected to the battery 503. The socket 601 may be further configured
to receive a plug (not shown) that matches the T-shaped structure of the socket 601.
[0038] In operation, the plug may be connected to the power source, such that electrode
plates on the plug come into contact with the electrode posts 602 to achieve an electrical
connection to power the battery 503. The socket 601 may be configured to receive the
plug, which may allow for a stable electrical connection to be formed between the
electrode posts 602 and the plug, and can also prevent water or dust from entering
the charging port 60 and negatively impacting the stability of charging. It should
be further appreciated that the charging port, plug, and power source described herein
are intended as examples and are not limiting in terms of the forms described or illustrated.
The charging port, plug and power source can be of any design without departing from
the scope of the present disclosure.
[0039] Referring still to FIGS. 1 to 3, during cleaning of the pool bottom or the pool wall
of the pool by the brush head assembly 200, residue, leaves and other debris at the
bottom of the pool around the brush head assembly 200, particularly suction port 203,
may be gathered at the suction port 203 in the brush head housing 210 of the brush
head assembly 200. It should be appreciated that, by securing debris and residue adjacent
the suction port 203 residue and leaves within the pool may be prevented from deviating
from the suction port 203 as the pool cleaner 100 moves in the pool, which may improve
the cleaning efficiency of the pool cleaner 100.
[0040] Furthermore, during operation of the pool cleaner 100, the motor 501 arranged in
the housing 300 may drive the impeller 502 to rotate, such that rotation of the impeller
502 generates vacuum suction in the housing 300. In these embodiments, the vacuum
suction may cause residue and leaves to be sucked into the accommodating chamber 301
via the suction port 203 and the water inlet 302 along with the water flowing through
the accommodating chamber 301. It should be understood that, as the water, leaves,
and residue are sucked into the accommodating chamber 301, the filter assembly 400
arranged in the accommodating chamber 301 may filter the water flowing through the
accommodating chamber 301, so that the residues, leaves and other debris are retained
in the accommodating chamber 301. With the residue, leaves, and debris filtered via
the filter assembly 400, clean water filtered by the filter assembly 400 may be discharged
from the water outlet 303 above the housing 300 and into the pool, thereby effectively
achieving the effects of cleaning the pool and reducing water changes.
[0041] As further depicted in FIGS. 1 to 3, the housing 300 may also include a first housing
310 and a second housing 320. The second housing 320 may include a first connecting
end 321 and a second connecting end 322. The first connecting end 321 may be connected
to a connecting tube 201 (shown in FIG. 9) provided on the brush head assembly 200,
and the second connecting end 322 may be connected to the first housing 310. The first
housing 310 may define a first chamber 311. The filter assembly 400 may be mounted
in the first chamber 311, and the first chamber 311 may be in fluid communication
with the water outlet 303 formed in the first housing 310.
[0042] In these embodiments, the second housing 320 may further define a second chamber
323. The second chamber 323 may be in fluid communication with the water inlet 302
formed in the second housing 320. The second chamber 323 may be in fluid communication
with the first chamber 311, and through the connection between the first housing 310
and the second housing 320, the second chamber 323 and the first chamber 311 may jointly
define the accommodating chamber 301 of the housing 300. In this embodiment, the connecting
tube 201 of the brush head assembly 200 may be rotatably arranged on the brush head
housing 210 by means of dowel pins 202 (shown in FIG. 9).The housing 300 may be rotated
relative to the brush head assembly 200 to change the tilt angle, making it convenient
for a user to hold the pool cleaner 100 to clean the pool wall or a pool corner. Although
the embodiments depicted in FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrate the brush head housing being rotatably
arranged via dowel pins 202, it should be appreciated that the brush head assembly
200 may be rotatably coupled to the second housing 320 via any suitable coupling mechanism
without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0043] Referring now to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, a projection 324 may be provided on
the second connecting end 322 of the second housing 320. In these embodiments, a slot
312 that matches the projection 324 may be formed in the first housing 310. The first
housing 310 may be aligned with the second housing 320, and the first housing 310
may be rotated to enable the projection 324 to slide into the slot 312, so as to connect
the second housing 320 to the first housing 310. It should be appreciated that connection
method described herein may allow for convenient separation of the first housing 310
and the second housing 320, such that a user may easily dump the residues that are
retained in the accommodating chamber 301 after filtration. Those skilled in the art
will appreciate that in other embodiments, other methods, such as screw connection,
can also be used to achieve the detachable connection between the first housing 310
and the second housing 320 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0044] Referring again to FIGS. 1 to 3, the filter assembly 400 may also include a filter
element 410 and a filter cartridge 420. The filter element 410 may be arranged in
the first chamber 311 of the accommodating chamber 301 and may be positioned adjacent
to the brush head assembly 200 (e.g., relative to the second connecting end 322 of
the second housing 320). Furthermore, the filter element 410 may be in fluid communication
with the water inlet 302.
[0045] In operation, water may flow into the accommodating chamber 301 via the water inlet
302 and flow through the filter element 410 for primary filtration. For example, in
these embodiments, the filter element 410 may serve as an upstream filter element,
with the water that is filtered by the filter element 410 being directed to flow through
the filter cartridge 420 for secondary filtration after being filtered by the filter
element 410. As described hereinabove, once the water has traversed the filter element
410 and the filter cartridge 420, the filtered water may be directed back into the
pool via the water outlet 303. For example, in these embodiments, the filter cartridge
420 may act as a downstream filter element, such that the water in the pool is subjected
to double filtration (e.g., first and second filtration processes) by means of the
filter element 410 and the filter cartridge 420, which may aid in improving the filtering
of the pool cleaner 100. Therefore, the filter element 410 is configured to perform
a primary filtering process, while the filter cartridge 420 is configured to perform
a secondary filtering process.
[0046] Referring still to FIGS. 1 to 3, the filter element 410 may also include a frame
411. The frame 411 may enclose a filter chamber 412, and a filter screen (not shown)
may cover the frame 411. In operation, water flows into the filter chamber 412 via
the water inlet 302 and flows out via mesh holes in the filter screen, with the residue,
leaves and other debris being retained in the filter chamber 412. It should be appreciated
that, in some embodiments, such as the embodiments depicted in FIG. 2, the frame 411
may preferably have a truncated-cone-shape. However, it should be understood that,
in other embodiments, the frame 411 may be cylindrical, square, or in other suitable
shapes, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Similarly, it
should also be understood that the filter element 410 may be a mesh bag, or any other
similar component capable of being mounted in the first chamber 311 to achieve a filtering
effect without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0047] Turning now to FIGS. 2 and 3, the filter element 410 may include a first end 413
and a second end 414. The first end 413 and the second end 414 may be arranged opposite
each other in an extension direction Z (e.g., as depicted in FIG. 3) of the pool cleaner
100. In this embodiment, the first end 413 may face the water inlet 302 of the housing
300. The residues, leaves, etc. at the bottom of the pool can enter the second chamber
323 via the water inlet 302 along with the water flow, and enter the filter chamber
412 via the first end 413. The water in the filter chamber 412 then flows out of the
filter chamber 412 via the mesh holes in the filter screen, with the residues, leaves,
and other particulate being retained in the filter chamber 412, thereby completing
the primary filtration.
[0048] Furthermore, as depicted most clearly in FIG. 3, an outer wall of the frame 411 of
the filter element 410 may be spaced apart from an inner wall of the first housing
310, such that the outer wall of the frame 411 and the inner wall of the first housing
310 define a first water flow channel 330 between the filter element 410 and the first
housing 310. In these embodiments, the first water flow channel 330 may be in fluid
communication with the filter chamber 412. That is, the water entering the filter
chamber 412 may flow out of the filter chamber 412 via the mesh holes in the filter
screen and then enter the first water flow channel 330.
[0049] Referring now to FIGS. 2, 3 and 6, the filter cartridge 420 may be arranged in the
accommodating chamber 301, preferably in the bottom portion 301" of the accommodating
chamber 301 of the housing 300; in this way the filter cartridge 420 is in fluid communication
with the water outlet 303. In these embodiments, the filter cartridge 420 may further
include a lower end surface 424 and an upper end surface 425, and the filter element
410 may abut the lower end surface 424 of the filter cartridge 420. That is, the filter
cartridge 420 may be arranged downstream of the filter element 410, and the filter
element 410 may be located upstream of the filter cartridge 420.
[0050] In the embodiments described herein, the filter cartridge 420 may further include
a first through hole 421. The first through hole 421 may extend through the upper
end surface 425 and the lower end surface 424 of the filter cartridge 420 in the extension
direction Z (e.g., as depicted in FIG. 3) of the pool cleaner 100. The first through
hole 421 may include a first opening 422 and a second opening 423 arranged opposite
each other. As shown in FIG. 6, the first opening 422 may be located at the lower
end surface 424 of the filter cartridge 420 and may face the filter element 410, and
the second opening 423 may be arranged at the upper end surface 425 of the filter
cartridge 420 and may face the water outlet 303.
[0051] Referring still to FIGS. 2, 3, 6 and 7, the first end 413 of the filter element 410
may include an annular connecting portion 417. For example, the annular connecting
portion 417 may be arranged around the first end 413 and/or may be integrally formed
with the frame 411 in a circumferential direction of the filter element 410. Furthermore,
in these embodiments, the annular connecting portion 417 may have a sheet-like profile
and/or shape. As further illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, 6, and 7, the first housing 310
may include a step 313 provided on an inner sidewall of the first housing 310. In
particular, the step 313 may be located between the first housing 310 and the second
housing 320. In this embodiment, the first housing 310 may have a circular cross-section,
and the radial dimension of the end of the first housing 310 for connection with the
second housing 320 may increase across the end of the first housing 310, such that
the end of the first housing 310 forms step 313. It should be understood that the
annular connecting portion 417 may be mounted on the step 313 and located between
the first housing 310 and the second housing 320, such that the step 313 of the first
housing 310 and an end portion of the second housing 320 jointly hold the annular
connecting portion 417. Furthermore, when the first housing 310 and the second housing
320 are coupled, the connection between the projection 324 and the slot 312 may enable
the filter element 410 to be securely mounted between the first housing 310 and the
second housing 320, so as to prevent the filter element 410 from wobbling in the first
chamber 311.
[0052] Referring still to FIGS. 2, 3, 6 and 7, the second end 414 of the filter element
410 may include a first abutting surface 415 and a positioning boss 416. The positioning
boss 416 may protrude from the first abutting surface 415, and may be arranged in
the first through hole 421 located in the first opening 422, so as to guide the mounting
of the filter element 410, thereby achieving pre-positioning of the filter element
410 and the filter cartridge 420 and also preventing loosening of the fit of the filter
element 410 and the filter cartridge 420 to prevent affecting the filtering effect.
After the filter element 410 is mounted, the first abutting surface 415 of the second
end 414 of the filter element 410 may abut the lower end surface 424 of the filter
cartridge 420. The filter element 410 may support the filter cartridge 420 on a top
wall 317 of the bottom portion 301" of the accommodating chamber 301 of the first
housing 310, thereby preventing loosening of the filter cartridge 420 in the first
housing 310.
[0053] In the embodiments described herein, after the filter element 410 and the filter
cartridge 420 are mounted in the first housing 310, the positioning boss 416 may be
located in the first through hole 421, and the lower end surface 424 of the filter
cartridge 420 may abut the first abutting surface 415 of the filter element 410, such
that the positioning boss 416 and the first abutting surface 415 jointly close the
first opening 422 of the first through hole 421 to prevent the water that has undergone
primary filtration from entering the first through hole 421 via the first opening
422. In these embodiments, preventing the water that has undergone primary filtration
from entering the first through hole 421 may ensure that the water is directed to
the secondary filtration by the filter cartridge 420 prior to being directed into
the pool via the water outlet 303.
[0054] It should be appreciated that, in this embodiment, the second end 414 of the filter
element 410 may close the first opening 422 of the filter cartridge 420. That is,
the water flowing through the filter chamber 412 of the filter element 410 may not
directly enter the first through hole 421 via the first opening 422, but may instead
flow out of the filter chamber 412 via the mesh holes in the filter screen and enter
the first water flow channel 330. Once the water has entered the first water flow
channel 330, the water may be directed into the second water flow channel 340 that
may be formed by a gap between the filter cartridge 420 and the first housing 310.
The water flows into the first through hole 421 from the second water flow channel
340, and the filter cartridge 420 may perform secondary filtration on the water to
remove small residues, such as mud and sand, from the water. Subsequently, the water
that has been filtered by the filter cartridge 420 flows out of the first through
hole 421 via the second opening 423, and flows into the pool from the water outlet
303 of the housing 300.
[0055] Referring now to FIGS. 3, 6 and 7, in this embodiment, a limiting post 314 may be
provided on the top wall 317 of the bottom portion 301" of the accommodating chamber
301. The limiting post 314 may extend toward the positioning boss 416 of the filter
element 410. The filter cartridge 420 may be mounted on the limiting post 314. That
is, the limiting post 314 may be inserted into the first through hole 421 from the
second opening 423 of the filter cartridge 420.The filter cartridge 420 may be sleeved
on the limiting post 314, and an outer wall of the limiting post 314 may abut an inner
wall of the first through hole 421, such that the position of the filter cartridge
420 may be limited by the limiting post 314 to prevent the filter cartridge 420 from
wobbling in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction Z (e.g., as depicted
in FIG. 3) of the pool cleaner 100.
[0056] In this embodiment, the upper end surface 425 of the filter cartridge 420 may abut
the top wall 317 of the bottom portion 301" of the accommodating chamber 301, which
further limits the position of the filter cartridge 420 to prevent the filter cartridge
420 from loosening in the extension direction Z of the pool cleaner 100 and negatively
impacting filtering of the pool cleaner 100. That is, for the filter cartridge 420,
the limiting post 314 and the positioning boss 416 fit with each other in the extension
direction Z of the pool cleaner 100 to hold the filter cartridge 420, which may prevent
the filter cartridge 420 from moving in the first chamber 311.
[0057] Turning now to FIG. 8, in some embodiments, the limiting post 314 may be a hollow
cylinder. A grate 316 may be provided at the hollow portion 315 of the limiting post
314 to prevent the residue in the accommodating chamber 301 and/or the filter chamber
412 from moving and clogging the water outlet 303. In these embodiments, the hollow
portion 315 may be in communication with the first through hole 421 of the filter
cartridge 420 and the water outlet 303, such that, when the water that has undergone
secondary filtration by the filter cartridge 420, the water flows into the first through
hole 421 and then flows through the hollow portion 315 and into the pool from the
water outlet 303.
[0058] Referring now to FIGS. 2, 3 and 6, an outer wall of the filter cartridge 420 may
be spaced apart from an inner wall of the first housing 310 so as to define the second
water flow channel 340 between the filter cartridge 420 and the first housing 310.
In these embodiments, the first water flow channel 330 may be in fluid communication
with the second water flow channel 340. In operation, the water that has undergone
primary filtration by the filter element 410 may flow through the first water flow
channel 330 and into the second water flow channel 340, the filter cartridge 420 may
perform secondary filtration on the water, and the water that has undergone secondary
filtration may flow into the first through hole 421 and into the pool via the water
outlet 303.
[0059] Turning now to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. 6, it should be appreciated that, by implementing
the brush head assembly 200, the residue and leaves around the suction port 203 may
be gathered at the suction port 203 in the brush head housing 210 of the brush head
assembly 200. For example, in these embodiments, the motor 501 in the accommodating
chamber 301 of the housing 300 may start to drive the impeller 502 to rotate, with
the rotation of the impeller 502 being configured to generate vacuum suction in the
accommodating chamber 301 of the housing 300 such that the residue and leaves around
the suction port 203 are sucked into the accommodating chamber 301 of the housing
300 via the water inlet 302 along with the water from the pool. In these embodiments,
the water, residue, and leaves may then enter the filter chamber 412 from the first
end 413 of the filter element 410, and the water in the filter chamber 412 may flow
out of the filter chamber 412 via the mesh holes in the filter screen such that the
residue, leaves, and other particulate drawn into the pool cleaner 100 are retained
in the filter chamber 412, thereby completing the primary filtration. Once the primary
filtration process is complete, the water that has been filtered by the filter element
410 flows out of the filter chamber 412 and flows through the first water flow channel
330 and the second water flow channel 340 and into the first through hole 421. As
the water flows from the second water flow channel 340 into the first through hole
421, the filter cartridge 420 may perform secondary filtration on the water to remove
mud, sand, algae, and other small residues. The water that has undergone secondary
filtration may then flow out of the first through hole 421 via the second opening
423 and may flow out of the accommodating chamber 301 of the housing 300 from the
water outlet 303, and into the pool.
[0060] Accordingly, it should be appreciated that, in the embodiments described hereinabove,
the filter element 410 performs primary filtration to remove leaves and other residue,
and then the filter cartridge 420 performs secondary filtration to remove mud, sand,
algae, and other small residues from water. That is, in the embodiment described herein,
double filtration may be achieved by means of the filter element 410 and the filter
cartridge 420, thereby effectively improving the filtering effect of the pool cleaner
100.
[0061] Turning now to FIGS. 2, 9 and 10, the brush head assembly 200 will be described in
additional detail. In these embodiments, the brush head assembly 200 may include a
brush head housing 210, a plurality of wheels 220, a plurality of gear sets 230, and
a roller brush 270. The brush head housing 210 may include a plurality of sidewalls
211, and the plurality of gear sets 230 may be arranged on the respective plurality
of sidewalls 211, such that the plurality of gear sets 230 are configured to rotate
relative to the plurality sidewalls 211. Furthermore, the plurality of wheels 220
may be arranged on the respective plurality of sidewalls 211 and may be configured
to rotate relative to the sidewalls 211, with the plurality of wheels being rotatable
relative to the plurality of sidewalls by coupling the plurality of wheels 220 to
the gear sets 230. It should be further appreciated that, in these embodiments, the
roller brush 270 may be connected to the plurality of gear sets 230. Accordingly,
when the user pushes the pool cleaner 100 forward or backward, the plurality of wheels
220 rotate and drive the plurality of gear sets 230 to rotate. In these embodiments,
the plurality of gear sets 230 may further drive the roller brush 270 to rotate, and
the roller brush 270 may remove the residues at the bottom or sidewalls of the pool
during the movement of the pool cleaner 100.
[0062] Referring still to FIGS. 2, 9 and 10, in some embodiments, the plurality of sidewalls
211 of the brush head housing 210 may include two sidewalls 211, such as a first sidewall
and a second sidewall. The two sidewalls 211 may be respectively located on two sides
(e.g., a first side and a second side) of the roller brush 270 in an axial direction
X. At least one wheel 220 of the plurality of wheels and at least one gear set 230
of the plurality of gear sets may be provided on each sidewall 211. A cover 218 may
be further provided on at least one of the first sidewall and/or second sidewall 211.
It should be appreciated the cover 218 may cover the plurality of wheels 220 and the
plurality of gear sets 230 on each of the plurality of sidewalls 211, thereby improving
the aesthetics of the pool cleaner 100 and also preventing the residues in the pool
from affecting the normal operation of the plurality of wheels 220 and the plurality
of gear sets 230. During the movement of the plurality of wheels 220 at two ends of
the roller brush 270 in the axial direction X, the plurality of wheels 220 drive the
plurality of gear sets 230 to rotate and in turn provide a driving force for rotation.
As a result, the roller brush 270 rotates to clean the pool.
[0063] Referring now to FIGS. 10, 12 and 13, each of the plurality of gear sets 230 may
include a first gear 231, a second gear 232 and a third gear 233. The third gear 233
may mesh with the second gear 232. The third gear 233 may be arranged on each of the
plurality of wheels 220. In these embodiments, the second gear 232 may mesh with the
first gear 231. The first gear 231 may be connected to the roller brush 270. As further
depicted in FIGS. 10, 12, and 13 each of the plurality of wheels 220 and the third
gear 233 of each of the plurality of gear sets may be arranged integrally and coaxially.
However, it should be further appreciated that, in some embodiments, the wheel 220
and the third gear 233 may also be arranged separately and coaxially without departing
from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0064] In operation, as the user pushes the pool cleaner 100, the rotation of the plurality
of wheels 220 enables the third gear 233 of each of the plurality of gear sets 230,
which may be integrally connected to each of the plurality of wheels, to rotate accordingly,
such that the rotation of the third gear 233 drives the second gear 232 to rotate
synchronously. In these embodiments, the rotation of the second gear 232 may also
drive the first gear 231, which meshes with the second gear, to rotate synchronously,
so that the first gear 231 drives the roller brush 270 to rotate. In these embodiments,
the brush head assembly 200 may transmit power layer-by-layer by means of the gear
sets 230 to enable the roller brush 270 to rotate such that the residues in the pool
are gathered at the suction port 203 of the brush head housing 210, and under the
action of the vacuum suction generated by the motor 501, the residues enter the accommodating
chamber 301 of the housing 300 via the water inlet 302, so as to filter the water
in the pool to achieve the effect of cleaning the pool.
[0065] As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a third extension shaft 212 may be provided on each
of the plurality of sidewalls 211. A third protrusion 213 may be provided on the third
extension shaft 212. The third bushing 240 may include a third mounting hole 241,
a third connecting portion 242 and a third limiting portion 243. The third mounting
hole 241 runs through the third connecting portion 242 and the third limiting portion
243, and a third groove 244 may be formed in the wall of the third mounting hole 241.
[0066] Referring now to FIGS. 10, 11 and 12, a second center hole 221 may be formed at the
center of each of the plurality of wheels 220, such that the third connecting portion
242 of the third bushing 240 passes through the second center hole 221 and may be
sleeved on the third extension shaft 212. Furthermore, the third protrusion 213 may
be embedded in the third groove 244 in the third bushing 240. The third limiting portion
243 of the third bushing 240 may have a larger cross-sectional area than the second
center hole 221 of each of the plurality of wheels 220. That is, the third bushing
240 may be connected to the third extension shaft 212 by means of the third protrusion
213 being embedded into the third groove 244. The third limiting portion 243 of the
third bushing 240 may have a larger cross-sectional area than the second center hole
221 of each of the plurality of wheels 220. Accordingly, the plurality of wheels 220
may be arranged between the plurality of sidewalls 211 and the third limiting portion
243 of the third bushing 240. The third limiting portion 243 may prevent the wheel
220 from moving in the axial direction X of the roller brush 270 and slipping off
the third bushing 240. It should be appreciated that the plurality of wheels 220 may
rotate around the third connecting portion 242, so that the plurality of wheels 220
may rotate relative to the plurality of sidewalls 211, and the user can push the pool
cleaner 100 to move in the pool to clean the pool bottom or the pool wall of the pool.
[0067] Referring now to FIGS. 10, 12 and 13, a second extension shaft 214 may be provided
on each of the plurality of sidewalls 211. A second protrusion 215 may be provided
on the second extension shaft 214. In this embodiment, the second bushing 250 has
the same structure as the third bushing 240. The second bushing 250 may include a
second mounting hole 251, a second connecting portion 252 and a second limiting portion
253. The second mounting hole 251 runs through the second connecting portion 252 and
the second limiting portion 253. A second groove 254 may be formed in the wall of
the second mounting hole 251. A first center hole 234 may be formed at the center
of each second gear 232. The second connecting portion 252 of the second bushing 250
passes through the first center hole 234 and may be sleeved on the second extension
shaft 214. The second protrusion 215 may be embedded into the second groove 254. The
second limiting portion 253 of the second bushing 250 has a larger cross-sectional
area than the first center hole 234 of the second gear 232. Accordingly, it should
be appreciated that the second gear 232 may have a structure the same as that of any
of the wheels of the plurality of wheels 220 being arranged on the plurality of sidewalls,
and thus may be arranged on any of the plurality of sidewalls 211. The second bushing
250 may be arranged on the second extension shaft 214 by means of the second protrusion
215 fitting with the second groove 254. The second limiting portion 253 of the second
bushing 250 has a larger cross-sectional area than the first center hole 234 of the
second gear 232. Accordingly, the second gear 232 may be arranged between the sidewall
211 and the second limiting portion 253 of the second bushing 250 and can rotate around
the second connecting portion 252. The second limiting portion 253 can prevent the
second gear 232 from moving in the axial direction X of the roller brush 270 and even
slipping off the second bushing 250.
[0068] As shown in FIGS. 10, 12 and 15, the roller brush 270 may include a second through
hole 271 that runs through the roller brush 270 along the axial direction X thereof,
and a boss 272 may be provided in the second through hole 271.
[0069] As shown in FIGS. 10, 14 and 15, the first gear 231 may include a first extension
shaft 235. The first extension shaft 235 may be arranged in the second through hole
271 and extends along an end surface of the first gear 231. The first extension shaft
235 may include a hook 236. The hook 236 may be connected to the boss 272 in a snap-fit
manner to limit the movement of the first extension shaft 235 in the axial direction
X (e.g., as depicted in FIGS. 10 and 15) thereof. The first extension shaft 235 may
be inserted into the second through hole 271, and the hook 236 may be connected to
the boss 272 in a snap-fit manner, so that the first extension shaft 235 may not disengage
from the second through hole 271, thereby improving the stability and reliability
of the connection between the first gear 231 and the roller brush 270.
[0070] It should be appreciated that, in this embodiment, the first gear 231 may be connected
to the roller brush 270 by means of the hook 236 fitting with the boss 272. However,
in other embodiments, other methods, such as screw connections and riveting, can be
chosen to achieve the connection between the first gear 231 and the roller brush 270
without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0071] Continuing to refer to FIGS. 10 and 14, the sidewall 211 of the brush head housing
210 may include a first mounting hole 216, a first bushing 260 may be provided in
the first mounting hole 216. The first extension shaft 235 may extend through the
first bushing 260 and may be arranged in the second through hole 271. A first groove
217 may be formed in an inner wall of the first mounting hole 216. A first protrusion
261 that fits with the first groove 217 may be provided on an outer wall of the first
bushing 260. In these embodiments, the first extension shaft 235 may pass through
the first mounting hole 216 in the sidewall 211 and may be arranged in the second
through hole 271 of the roller brush 270. The first bushing 260 may be arranged in
the first mounting hole 216 by means of the first protrusion 261 fitting with the
first groove 217. Accordingly, the first gear 231 can drive the first extension shaft
235 to rotate around the first bushing 260 and in turn drive the roller brush 270
to rotate to clean the pool, as has been described in detail hereinabove.
[0072] In this embodiment, the roller brush 270 may be configured such that the residue
around the brush head assembly 200 may be directed toward the suction port 203 in
advance, which prevents the brush head housing 210 of the brush head assembly 200
from pushing the residue to both sides of the brush head assembly 200 and, in turn,
allows the suction port 203 to effectively draw the residue into the accommodating
chamber 301 for filtration.
[0073] It should be further appreciated that, in this embodiment, power may be transmitted
from the wheel 220 to the roller brush 270 via the first gear 231, the second gear
232 and the third gear 233. However, in other embodiments, other methods, such as
a chain, can be used to achieve the transmission connection between the wheels 220
and the roller brush 270 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0074] In view of the foregoing, it should be appreciated that the present disclosure is
directed to the structure of the pool cleaner 100. In the embodiments described herein,
the pool cleaner 100 may be provided with a double filtration device, which can effectively
and successively remove large particles and small residue. The brush head assembly
200 of the pool cleaner 100 may be provided with a roller brush 270, and the pool
cleaner 100 may be pushed to move to drive the roller brush 270 to rotate, and at
this time the roller brush 270 may bring leaves and residue to the suction port 203,
so that the residue and other particulate may be easily collected.
[0075] Although the present disclosure has been illustrated and described with reference
to some preferred implementations of the present disclosure, those of ordinary skill
in the art should understand that the above contents are further detailed descriptions
for the present disclosure with reference to specific implementations. The foregoing
descriptions are only embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to
limit the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can make various changes in
form and details, including several simple deduction or substitutions, without departing
from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0076] The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims rather than
the above-mentioned description, and therefore it is intended that all changes which
fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are embraced in the
present disclosure. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting
the claims involved. In addition, it is apparent that the word "comprise/include"
does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural.
The terms first, second, etc. are used for designations and do not represent any particular
order.
[0077] It should be understood that the embodiments as shown in the drawings only show the
optional shapes, sizes and arrangements of optional components of the air valve and
inflatable products according to the present disclosure, which are merely illustrative
but not restrictive, and other shapes, sizes and arrangements may be employed without
departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
1. A pool cleaner comprising:
a housing (300) including a water inlet (302) and a water outlet (303), the housing
(300) further defining an accommodating chamber (301);
a brush head assembly (200) connected to the housing (300);
a filter cartridge (420) disposed in the accommodating chamber (301) of the housing
(300) and in fluid communication with the water outlet (303), the filter cartridge
(420) including an upper end surface (425) and a lower end surface (424); and
a filter element (410) disposed in the accommodating chamber (301) of the housing
(300), such that the filter element (410) abuts the lower end surface (424) of the
filter cartridge (420) and is in fluid communication with the water inlet (302).
2. The pool cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the filter cartridge (420) comprises
a first through hole (421), and the filter element (410) comprises:
a first end (413) having an annular connecting portion (417); and
a second end (414) abutting the lower end surface (424) of the filter cartridge (420)
and comprising a positioning boss (416) disposed in the first through hole (421) of
the filter cartridge (420).
3. The pool cleaner according to claim 2, wherein the housing (300) comprises:
a first housing (310) including a step (313) disposed on an inner sidewall of the
first housing (310); and
a second housing (320) detachably connected to the first housing (310); and
the annular connecting portion (417) is disposed on the step (313) and located between
the first housing (300) and the second housing (300).
4. The pool cleaner according to claim 3, wherein the first housing (300) further comprises
a limiting post (314) disposed on a top wall (317) of the bottom portion (301") of
the accommodating chamber (301), the filter cartridge (420) is disposed on the limiting
post (314), and the upper end surface (425) of the filter cartridge (420) abuts the
top wall (317) of the bottom portion (301") of the accommodating chamber (301).
5. The pool cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the pool cleaner (100) further comprises
a water pump assembly (500), the water pump assembly (500) comprising:
a motor (501);
an impeller (502) driven by the motor (501); and
a battery (503) supplying power to the motor (501).
6. The pool cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the brush head assembly (200) comprises:
a brush head housing (210) having a plurality of sidewalls (211);
a plurality of gear sets (230) disposed on the plurality of sidewalls (211);
a plurality of wheels (220) disposed on the plurality of sidewalls (211) and connected
to the plurality of gear sets (230); and
a roller brush (270) connected to each of the plurality of gear sets (230).
7. The pool cleaner according to claim 6, wherein each of the plurality of gear sets
(230) comprises:
a first gear (231) connected to the roller brush (270);
a second gear (232) meshing with the first gear (231); and
a third gear (233) meshing with the second gear (232) and disposed on at least one
of the plurality of wheels (220).
8. The pool cleaner according to claim 7, wherein the roller brush (270) comprises a
second through hole (271) extending in an axial direction of the roller brush (270),
and a boss (272) is disposed in the second through hole (271); and
the first gear (231) comprises:
a first extension shaft (235) extending along an end surface of the first gear (231)
and disposed in the second through hole (271), the first extension shaft (235) further
including a hook (236) connected to the boss (272).
9. The pool cleaner according to claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of sidewalls
(211) of the brush head housing (300) defines a first mounting hole (216), a first
bushing (260) is disposed in the first mounting hole (216), and the first extension
shaft (235) extends through the first bushing (260) and into the second through hole
(271).
10. The pool cleaner according to claim 9, wherein a first groove (217) is formed in an
inner wall of the first mounting hole (216), and a first protrusion (261) configured
to mate with the first groove (217) is disposed on an outer wall of the first bushing
(260).
11. The pool cleaner according to claim 1, wherein a charging port (60) is disposed on
the housing (300).
12. The pool cleaner according to claim 11, wherein the charging port (60) comprises a
T-shaped socket (601) and electrode posts (602) disposed on a first side and a second
side of the T-shaped socket (601).
13. The pool cleaner according to claims 5 and 11, wherein the charging port (60) is electrically
coupled to a battery (503).
14. The pool cleaner according to the preceding claim, wherein the pool cleaner further
comprises
a protective cover (600) configured to cover the charging port (60);
the protective cover being movable between an open position, in which the charging
port (60) is accessible, and a closed position, in which the protective cover seals
the charging port (60).
15. The pool cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the brush head assembly (200) further
includes a suction port (203) configured to draw debris from a pool into the accommodating
chamber (301) defined by the housing (300).