[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a cleaner nozzle, and more specifically, to a cleaner
nozzle for suctioning dust from a floor by rotating two agitators in the same direction.
[Background Art]
[0002] A vacuum cleaner is a device that uses suction force generated by a suction motor
mounted inside a cleaner main body to suction dust and air and separates the dust
from the air for collection.
[0003] The suction nozzle refers to a part that touches the floor and directly suctions
dust and air. The suction force generated by the suction motor mounted inside the
cleaner main body is transmitted to the suction motor, and dust and air are suctioned
into the suction nozzle by this suction force.
[0004] An agitator is installed on the suction nozzle. The agitator rotates to scrape dust
from the floor or carpet, thereby enhancing cleaning performance.
[0005] Meanwhile, U.S. Patent Registration No.
US7243393B2 discloses a cleaner nozzle having a dual agitator.
[0006] The cleaner nozzle enhances the suction force of dust using two agitators.
[0007] However, since the two agitators in the cleaner nozzle rotate at a rotational speed
ratio of 3:1, the agitator disposed at the front also has a high rotational speed.
Accordingly, there is a limitation in that surface pressure cannot be generated between
the agitator disposed at the front and a surface being cleaned.
[0008] In addition, when the agitator disposed at the front encounters a large foreign substance,
the foreign substances cannot be pushed toward the suction port, resulting in the
agitator becoming caught. In this case, a user needs to lift the cleaner nozzle, bring
the suction port close to the large foreign substance, and then suction and clean
them, which is inconvenient.
[0009] In addition, only the agitator disposed at the front is detachably provided, resulting
in limitations in replacement and cleaning of the agitator.
[Disclosure]
[Technical Problem]
[0010] The present invention has been intended to solve the above problems of conventional
cleaner nozzle and is directed to providing a cleaner nozzle capable of suctioning
even large foreign substances.
[0011] In addition, the present invention is directed to providing a cleaner nozzle capable
of enhancing suction force by forming surface pressure between an agitator at the
front and a surface to be cleaned.
[0012] In addition, the present invention is directed to providing a cleaner nozzle that
allows two agitators to be detached, allowing replacement of the agitator depending
on the cleaning environment, and cleaning of the agitator when contamination occurs.
[Technical Solution]
[0013] To achieve the above objects, a cleaner nozzle according to the present invention
includes a nozzle housing, a suction port which is formed in the nozzle housing and
through which dust-containing air is introduced, a first agitator accommodated within
the nozzle housing and rotatably coupled to the nozzle housing, a second agitator
rotated in conjunction with the first agitator, and an agitator motor configured to
apply a rotational force to the first agitator, wherein a rotational speed of the
first agitator is at least ten times higher than a rotational speed of the second
agitator.
[0014] To this end, the cleaner nozzle may further include a reducer connecting the first
agitator to the second agitator and including at least one gear.
[0015] In this case, the second agitator may be disposed further away from the suction port
than the first agitator.
[0016] The cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further include a connection
tube connected to the nozzle housing and having a flow path that communicates with
the suction port formed therein to allow dust to flow toward the cleaner main body,
wherein the second agitator may be disposed further away from the connection tube
than the first agitator.
[0017] That is, the second agitator may be disposed in front of the first agitator.
[0018] Accordingly, in the present invention, cleaning performance can be improved by reducing
the rotational speed of the second agitator disposed at the front.
[0019] Meanwhile, a diameter of the first agitator may be larger than a diameter of the
second agitator.
[0020] In addition, a rotational direction of the first agitator may be the same as a rotational
direction of the second agitator.
[0021] Meanwhile, the cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further include
an agitator cover which is detachably coupled to the nozzle housing and to which the
first agitator and the second agitator are coupled.
[0022] In this case, the reducer may be accommodated within the agitator cover.
[0023] In addition, the agitator motor may be accommodated within the first agitator. Accordingly,
the overall volume of the cleaner nozzle according to the present invention can be
reduced.
[0024] Meanwhile, the agitator cover may be separated from the second agitator while coupled
to the first agitator.
[0025] In this case, the second agitator may include a second agitator main body and a locking
unit accommodated within the second agitator main body and coupled to the agitator
cover.
[0026] In this case, the locking unit may include a locking housing accommodated within
the second agitator and having at least one catch portion formed on an inner circumferential
surface thereof, a stopper provided to be movable in an axial direction of the locking
housing and inserted into and coupled to the agitator cover, and a spring configured
to apply a restoring force to the locking unit.
[0027] In addition, the agitator cover may include a push button configured to release the
locking unit when an external force is applied.
[0028] Accordingly, a user may press the push button to separate the second agitator from
the agitator cover.
[0029] Based on a state of being coupled to the nozzle housing, the agitator cover may be
rotated at a predetermined angle around the first agitator with respect to the nozzle
housing and then separated.
[0030] Accordingly, after the second agitator is separated from the agitator cover, the
user can rotate the agitator cover to separate the first agitator from the nozzle
housing.
[Advantageous Effects]
[0031] As described above, in the cleaner nozzle according to the present invention, since
the agitator disposed at the front is also rotated by the driving force of the motor
and is rotated with a large torque due to a high reduction ratio, even large foreign
substances can be moved toward the suction port without being caught by the agitator
and cleaned.
[0032] In addition, by introducing the reducer having the high reduction ratio, the agitator
at the front rotates at a lower speed than the agitator at the rear, thereby forming
surface pressure between the surface to be cleaned and the agitator and improving
suction performance accordingly.
[0033] In addition, the user can easily separate the agitator at the front by pressing the
push button and also separate the agitator at the rear from the nozzle housing by
rotating the cover.
[0034] Accordingly, the agitator can be replaced depending on the cleaning environment and
can be cleaned when contamination occurs.
[Description of Drawings]
[0035]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view for describing a cleaner nozzle according to one embodiment
of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for describing a coupling relationship between an
agitator cover and a second agitator in a cleaner nozzle according to one embodiment
of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view for describing a state in which an agitator cover is rotated
in a state in which the second agitator is separated from the cleaner nozzle according
to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view for describing a state in which an agitator cover is separated from
a nozzle housing in the cleaner nozzle according to one embodiment of the present
invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view for describing the agitator cover in the cleaner nozzle
according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a view for describing a reducer in the cleaner nozzle according to one embodiment
of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a graph illustrating the cleaning performance of the cleaner nozzle.
[Mode for Invention]
[0036] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in
detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0037] Since the present invention may have various changes and various embodiments, specific
embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and specifically described
in the detailed descriptions. This is not intended to limit the present invention
to specific embodiments and should be construed to include all modifications, equivalents,
and substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention.
[0038] FIG. 1 is a perspective view for describing a cleaner nozzle according to one embodiment
of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional
view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 1.
[0039] A cleaner nozzle 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
1 to 4 as follows.
[0040] The cleaner nozzle 1 of the present embodiment may be used by being connected to,
for example, a hand-type cleaner or a canister-type cleaner.
[0041] In addition, in the present specification, it can be understood that the term "floor"
or "surface to be cleaned" means not only the floor of a living room or room, but
also a surface to be cleaned, such as a carpet.
[0042] That is, the cleaner nozzle 1 may be detachably connected to a cleaner main body
(not illustrated) or an extension tube (not illustrated). The cleaner nozzle 1 may
be connected to the cleaner main body (not illustrated) or the extension tube (not
illustrated), allowing the user to clean the floor using the cleaner nozzle 1. In
this case, the cleaner main body (not illustrated) to which the cleaner nozzle 1 is
connected may separate dust in the air using a multi-cyclone method.
[0043] The cleaner nozzle 1 may be operated by receiving electric power from the cleaner
main body (not illustrated). Specifically, the cleaner nozzle 1 may be operated by
receiving electric power from a battery (not illustrated) installed in the cleaner
main body (not illustrated).
[0044] Since the cleaner main body (not illustrated) to which the cleaner nozzle 1 is connected
includes a suction motor (not illustrated), the suction force generated by the suction
motor (not illustrated) may be applied to the cleaner nozzle 1.
[0045] Accordingly, in the present embodiment, the cleaner nozzle 1 may suction foreign
substances and air on the floor and guide them to the cleaner main body (not illustrated).
[0046] The cleaner nozzle 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes
a nozzle housing 100, a first agitator 200, a second agitator 300, an agitator cover
400, and a connecting tube 500.
[0047] For reference, directions used in the present invention will be described as follows.
[0048] In the present invention, a direction of the cleaner nozzle 1 may be defined with
respect to a suction port 121. Specifically, a direction in which the first agitator
200 is disposed with respect to the suction port 121 may be referred to as the front
of the cleaner nozzle 1, and a direction opposite to the front may be referred to
as the rear. In addition, based on a state in which the cleaner nozzle 1 is placed
on the floor (surface to be cleaned), a direction away from the floor may be referred
to as an upward (upper side), and a direction approaching the floor may be referred
to as a downward (lower side).
[0049] The nozzle housing 100 may be provided with the first agitator 200 and the second
agitator 300 and may form the exterior of the cleaner nozzle 1. Specifically, the
nozzle housing 100 may be provided with the first agitator 200 and the second agitator
300 via the agitator cover 400. In addition, the nozzle housing 100 may be coupled
to the agitator cover 400 to form the exterior of the cleaner nozzle 1. In addition,
the connecting tube 500 may be coupled to the nozzle housing 100.
[0050] The nozzle housing 100 may include an upper housing 110.
[0051] Specifically, the upper housing 110 may be formed to include at least one curved
surface having a predetermined curvature corresponding to the shape of the first agitator
200 and the shape of the second agitator 300.
[0052] The nozzle housing 100 may include a lower housing 120 coupled to the upper housing
110 to accommodate the first agitator 200 and the second agitator 300 therein.
[0053] In this case, the lower housing 120 may be disposed so as to face the floor (surface
to be cleaned) in a state in which the nozzle housing 100 is placed on the floor.
[0054] The suction port 121 may be formed in the nozzle housing 100. Specifically, the suction
port 121 may be formed in the lower housing 120. The suction port 121 refers to a
space into which dust-containing air may be introduced. With this configuration, when
the suction motor (not illustrated) of the cleaner main body (not illustrated) operates,
dust and air that are present near the floor may be suctioned into a flow path of
the cleaner nozzle 1 through the suction port 121.
[0055] A printed circuit board (not illustrated) for controlling the agitator motor (not
illustrated) may be installed inside the nozzle housing 100.
[0056] In addition, the nozzle housing 100 may be provided with a flow path that communicates
with the suction port 121 and guides air introduced from the suction port 121 to the
cleaner main body (not illustrated).
[0057] The flow path may be disposed within the nozzle housing 100, with a lower end portion
of the flow path communicating with the suction port 121, and an upper end portion
of the flow path communicating with the inside of the connecting tube 500.
[0058] The lower housing 120 may have at least one caster 123. For example, a pair of casters
123 may be symmetrically disposed within the lower housing 120. For example, the pair
of casters 123 may be disposed on an outer side of a lower surface of the lower housing
120 in a left-right direction. With this configuration, even when the user's operating
force is concentrated on either the left or right side of the cleaner nozzle, the
caster 123 may roll and move along the floor.
[0059] As a result, in the present invention, the caster 123 may roll along the floor even
when the user pushes and pulls the cleaner nozzle , thereby improving the user's operating
force.
[0060] The caster 123 may be rotatably coupled to the lower housing 120 and may roll along
the floor (surface to be cleaned).
[0061] At least a portion of the caster 123 may be exposed to the outside of the nozzle
housing 100.
[0062] With this configuration, when the cleaner nozzle 1 is placed on the floor, the caster
123 may be in contact with the floor. Accordingly, when the cleaner nozzle 1 is moved
by the user's operation, friction between the nozzle housing 100 and the floor can
be reduced, and the mobility of the cleaner nozzle 1 can be improved.
[0063] The nozzle housing 100 may be rotatably connected to the connecting tube 500. For
example, the nozzle housing 100 may be provided with a hinge shaft coupled to a first
steering unit 510, and the first steering unit 510 may rotate (pivot) around the hinge
shaft.
[0064] With this configuration, a sufficient angle at which the connecting tube 500 may
rotate can be secured. In addition, since the rear of the upper housing 110 is curved
and faces downward, the overall height of the cleaner nozzle 1 can be lowered, and
low-height accessible spaces, such as a bed, a sofa, etc., can be cleaned.
[0065] Meanwhile, the cleaner nozzle 1 may be provided with a damper 124 to enhance the
suction force of the cleaner nozzle 1 and a damper cover 125 to protect the damper
124.
[0066] The damper 124 may be provided to block the flow of air flowing from the rear to
the front when the suction force is generated by the cleaner nozzle 1. In addition,
the damper 124 can prevent dust from being suctioned into the suction port 121 between
the cleaner nozzle 1 and the surface to be cleaned from being discharged rearward,
thereby enabling the cleaner nozzle 1 to effectively suction dust on the surface to
be cleaned.
[0067] The damper 124 is provided in the nozzle housing 100 and provided so as to be in
contact with the surface to be cleaned. In addition, the damper 124 applies a supporting
force to the surface to be cleaned so as to be in contact with the surface without
a gap. That is, the damper 124 may be provided to elastically support the surface
to be cleaned.
[0068] In addition, the damper 124 may be provided adjacent to the suction port 121 of the
nozzle housing 100. The damper 124 may be provided behind the suction port 121 of
the nozzle housing 100 and may block the flow of air from the rear to the front when
the suction force is generated by the cleaner nozzle 1.
[0069] The damper 124 may be provided in the left-right direction of the nozzle housing
100 behind the suction port 121 of the nozzle housing 100.
[0070] When the cleaner nozzle 1 is not placed on the surface to be cleaned, a portion of
the damper 124 protrudes from a lower surface of the cleaner nozzle 1.
[0071] Conversely, when the nozzle housing 100 is placed on the surface to be cleaned, the
damper 124 is supported (pressed) against the surface to be cleaned and elastically
deformed. That is, the damper 124 may be first in contact with the surface to be cleaned
before at least one of a wheel 540 and the caster 123 of the nozzle housing 100 comes
into contact with the surface to be cleaned. In addition, when at least one of the
wheel 540 and the caster 123 is in contact with the surface to be cleaned, the damper
124 is pressed against the surface to be cleaned and elastically deformed.
[0072] Here, the damper 124 may be elastically deformed by being compressed in a direction
perpendicular to the surface to be cleaned and extended in a front-rear direction.
Specifically, the damper 124 may be compressed in a direction perpendicular to the
surface to be cleaned and extended rearward to be in contact with the damper cover
125, which will be described below.
[0073] The damper 124 may be formed in a hollow shape and coupled to the lower housing 120
or coupled to the lower housing 120 and formed to have a hollow interior.
[0074] The damper 124 may be formed such that a portion that collides with an obstacle is
thicker, thereby preventing excessive deformation of the damper 124 upon an impact
with an obstacle.
[0075] The damper cover 125 is provided on the nozzle housing 100 to protect the damper
124. The damper cover 125 is formed in the left-right direction, provided behind the
damper 124 of the nozzle housing 100, and provided to cover at least a portion of
the damper 124. The damper cover 125 is provided to cover an upper space of the damper
124 and prevents a portion of a rear end of the damper 124 from colliding with an
obstacle. That is, when the cleaner nozzle 1 travels rearward, an obstacle placed
on the surface to be cleaned can be prevented from colliding with the damper 124.
[0076] The damper cover 125 may be disposed so as to be spaced apart from the damper 124
in the front-rear direction.
[0077] Meanwhile, in the cleaner nozzle 1 of the present invention, two agitators 200 and
300 may be connected to the nozzle housing 100 by the agitator cover 400. Specifically,
the cleaner nozzle 1 of the present invention may be configured such that the first
agitator 200 and the second agitator 300 are coupled to the agitator cover 400 and
the agitator cover 400 is detachably coupled to the nozzle housing 100.
[0078] A relationship between the first agitator 200, the second agitator 300, and the agitator
cover 400 will be described below.
[0079] The agitator cover 400 is detachably coupled to the nozzle housing 100 and coupled
to the first agitator 200 and the second agitator 300. In addition, a reducer 460
may be accommodated within the agitator cover 400.
[0080] The specific structure of the agitator cover 400 will be described below.
[0081] The connecting tube 500 is formed with a flow path that communicates with the suction
port 121 and connects the nozzle housing 100 to an extension tube (not illustrated)
or the nozzle housing 100 to the cleaner main body (not illustrated).
[0082] The connecting tube 500 may be connected to the nozzle housing 100 and formed with
a flow path that communicates with the suction port 121, thereby allowing dust to
flow toward the cleaner main body (not illustrated).
[0083] The connecting tube 500 includes a pipe 505, the first steering unit 510, a second
steering unit 520, and a third steering unit 530.
[0084] The pipe 505 may have a flow path, which communicates with the suction port 121,
formed therein. The pipe 505 may be coupled to the nozzle housing 100 and may communicate
with the flow path within the nozzle housing 100.
[0085] The pipe 505 may be formed of a deformable material. Specifically, the pipe 505 may
be formed of a bendable material. Accordingly, the pipe 505 may be bent and deformed
by the rotation of the first steering unit 510, the second steering unit 520, and
the third steering unit 530 of the connecting tube 500.
[0086] The first steering unit 510 accommodates at least a portion of the pipe 505 therein
and is hinge-coupled to the nozzle housing 100.
[0087] The first steering unit 510 may be formed in a hollow shape such that the pipe 505
passes therethrough and may have one side provided with a hinge unit to be hinge-coupled
to the nozzle housing 100 and the other side relatively rotatably coupled to the second
steering unit 520.
[0088] With this configuration, when the user places the cleaner nozzle 1 on the floor and
moves the cleaner main body (not illustrated) upward or downward, the cleaner main
body (not illustrated) and the connecting tube 500 may rotate around a rotational
axis.
[0089] With this configuration, the user can easily move the cleaner nozzle 1 forward or
rearward.
[0090] The second steering unit 520 may be coupled to the first steering unit 510 to be
relatively rotatable and hinge-coupled with the third steering unit 530.
[0091] Specifically, the second steering unit 520 is formed in a hollow shape such that
the pipe 505 passes therethrough and has one side swivel-rotatably coupled to the
first steering unit 510 and the other side hinge-coupled to the third steering unit
530.
[0092] One inner perimetric surface of the second steering unit 520 may accommodate and
may be coupled to the other end portion of the first steering unit 510. In this case,
a protrusion may be formed on the other end portion of the first steering unit 510,
thereby preventing the detachment of the first steering unit 510 and the second steering
unit 520.
[0093] The second steering unit 520 may be formed in a cylindrical shape and swivel-rotatably
coupled in a perimetric direction with respect to a center axis passing through the
inside of the second steering unit 520. That is, the second steering unit 520 may
rotate relatively with respect to the first steering unit 510 in the circumferential
direction of the pipe.
[0094] With this configuration, when the user places the cleaner nozzle 1 on the floor and
turns the cleaner main body (not illustrated), the second steering unit 520 may rotate.
This allows the user to lie face down on the cleaner main body (not illustrated) and
clean the floor even when cleaning a narrow space in which the cleaner nozzle may
enter, such as under a bed or furniture.
[0095] With this configuration, the user may push or pull the cleaner main body (not illustrated)
to reciprocate the cleaner nozzle 1 even when the cleaner main body (not illustrated)
is laid flat on the surface to be cleaned.
[0096] Meanwhile, the direction in which the first steering unit 510 rotates (pivots) with
respect to the nozzle housing 100 may intersect the direction in which the second
steering unit 520 rotates (swivels) with respect to the first steering unit 510.
[0097] Accordingly, in the cleaner nozzle 1 of the present invention, the connecting tube
500 may be bent at various angles by combining rotational directions of the first
steering unit 510 and the second steering unit 520.
[0098] The wheel 540 may include a cylindrical or disc-shaped wheel body and a tire surrounding
an outer circumferential surface of the wheel body. With this configuration, the wheel
540 can increase the grip with the surface to be cleaned, thereby improving the traveling
performance of the cleaner nozzle 1.
[0099] Even when the user's operating force is applied momentarily, the wheel 540 may absorb
an impact.
[0100] The wheel 540 may roll along the floor (surface to be cleaned) according to the user's
operation. When the user's operating force is applied even in a state in which the
cleaner nozzle 1 is adsorbed to the surface to be cleaned by the operation of the
suction motor (not illustrated), the wheel 540 may roll along the surface to be cleaned,
thereby assisting forward and rearward movement of the cleaner nozzle 1. Accordingly,
the wheel 540 can enhance the user's operational convenience.
[0101] Accordingly, the user can easily move the cleaner nozzle 1 regardless of the material
of the surface to be cleaned.
[0102] The third steering unit 530 is rotatably coupled to the second steering unit 520.
For example, the third steering unit 530 may be formed in a tubular shape, and one
longitudinal side of the third steering unit 530 may be provided with a hinge unit
hinge-coupled to the second steering unit 520.
[0103] A swivel-rotatable second steering unit 520 may be provided between the rotational
axis of the first steering unit 510 and the rotational axis of the third steering
unit 530, which are disposed parallel to each other.
[0104] With this configuration, the user may operate the cleaner nozzle by pushing or pulling
the cleaner main body even when the cleaner main body is laid flat against the surface
to be cleaned.
[0105] Consequently, the connecting tube 500 of the present invention may be rotated along
three rotational axes and bent at various angles, thereby facilitating the user's
operation.
[0106] The other side of the third steering unit 530 is detachably connected to an extension
tube (not illustrated) or the cleaner main body (not illustrated).
[0107] Meanwhile, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for describing a coupling relationship
between an agitator cover and a second agitator in a cleaner nozzle according to one
embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a side view for describing a state
in which an agitator cover is rotated in a state in which the second agitator is separated
from the cleaner nozzle according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
7 is a view for describing a state in which an agitator cover is separated from a
nozzle housing in the cleaner nozzle according to one embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 8 is a perspective view for describing the agitator cover in the cleaner nozzle
according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a view for describing
a reducer in the cleaner nozzle according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0108] The first agitator 200, the second agitator 300, and the agitator cover 400 will
be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9 as follows.
[0109] The first agitator 200 is installed in the nozzle housing 100 and separates foreign
substances from a cleaning target. The first agitator 200 may be rotatably coupled
to the nozzle housing 100. The first agitator 200 may be disposed in front of the
connecting tube 500.
[0110] The first agitator 200 may be formed in a cylindrical shape and disposed in the left-right
direction of the nozzle housing 100. That is, the longitudinal direction (axial direction)
of the first agitator 200 may be disposed in a direction intersecting the front-rear
direction of the cleaner nozzle 1.
[0111] An outer circumferential surface of the first agitator 200 may be provided with a
brush or a member capable of increasing a friction force.
[0112] The first agitator 200 may receive rotational power from an agitator motor (not illustrated).
In this case, the agitator motor (not illustrated) may be accommodated within the
first agitator 200. For example, the agitator motor (not illustrated) and the first
agitator 200 may be connected to transmit power through a clutch structure, a spline
connection, or at least one gear.
[0113] The first agitator 200 may guide external dust and air to the suction port 121 by
rotation. The first agitator 200 may rotate in a direction in which the outer circumferential
surface facing the floor moves toward the suction port 121. That is, when viewing
the cleaner nozzle 1 from the left side of the cleaner nozzle 1, the first agitator
200 may rotate counterclockwise. With this configuration, external dust and air may
be guided toward the suction port 121 by friction with the first agitator 200.
[0114] Meanwhile, the first agitator 200 may be replaceably coupled to the nozzle housing
100. Specifically, the first agitator 200 may be coupled to the agitator cover 400,
and the agitator cover 400 may be detachably coupled to the nozzle housing 100.
[0115] Accordingly, the first agitator 200 may be replaced and cleaned depending on the
cleaning environment.
[0116] The second agitator 300 is installed in the nozzle housing 100 and, together with
the first agitator 200, separates foreign substances from the cleaning target. The
second agitator 300 may be rotatably coupled to the nozzle housing 100.
[0117] The second agitator 300 may be disposed in front of the first agitator 200. That
is, the second agitator 300 may be disposed further away from the suction port 121
than the first agitator 200. In addition, the second agitator 300 may be disposed
further away from the connecting tube 500 than the first agitator 200.
[0118] The second agitator 300 may be formed in a cylindrical shape and disposed in the
left-right direction of the nozzle housing 100. That is, the longitudinal direction
(axial direction) of the second agitator 300 may be disposed parallel to the longitudinal
direction (axial direction) of the first agitator 200.
[0119] In the present embodiment, a diameter of the second agitator 300 is smaller than
that of the first agitator 200, but is not limited thereto.
[0120] An outer circumferential surface of the second agitator 300 may be formed of a material
capable of increasing a friction force.
[0121] The second agitator 300 may receive rotational power from the first agitator 200.
Specifically, the second agitator 300 may receive the rotational force of the first
agitator 200 through the reducer 460 provided within the agitator cover 400. Accordingly,
the second agitator 300 may rotate in conjunction with the first agitator 200.
[0122] In this case, a ratio of a rotational speed of the first agitator 200 to a rotational
speed of the second agitator 300 may be determined according to a gear ratio of the
reducer 460. Specifically, the rotational speed of the first agitator 200 may be at
least ten times higher than the rotational speed of the second agitator 300. For example,
when the rotational speed of the first agitator 200 is 3,500 rpm, the rotational speed
of the second agitator 300 may be 350 rpm or less. In addition, preferably, when the
rotational speed of the first agitator 200 is 3,500 rpm, the rotational speed of the
second agitator 300 may be 50 rpm or more and 150 rpm or less.
[0123] With this configuration, the second agitator 300 may be rotated by the agitator motor
(not illustrated), and a difference in rotation speed between the first agitator 200
and the second agitator 300 can be significantly increased.
[0124] As a result, the second agitator 300 can maintain a high suction force for foreign
substances by applying a high surface pressure.
[0125] That is, when the conventional agitator disposed at the front rotates at high speed,
the agitator cannot sufficiently press the surface to be cleaned to sweep foreign
substances, and the effect is simply that foreign substances are swept away twice
by the two agitators.
[0126] In contrast, the second agitator 300 according to the present invention rotates at
a slow speed and thus may rotate while sufficiently pressing the surface to be cleaned
and sweep foreign substances with a great force.
[0127] Accordingly, for foreign substances that are not easily cleaned by high-speed rotation,
the second agitator 300 may first sweep them, facilitating cleaning, and the first
agitator 200 may perform additional cleaning, cleaning the surface to be cleaned.
[0128] In addition, when cleaning relatively large foreign substances, the conventional
cleaner nozzles provided with only the high-speed rotating agitator may become caught
between the agitator and the ground, thereby preventing the agitator from sweeping
the foreign substances, or stopping the agitator's rotation, and ultimately, the user
needs to perform additional cleaning operations to clean the foreign substances.
[0129] In contrast, the second agitator 300 of the present invention may rotate with a great
force even at a slow rotational speed and can effectively move relatively large foreign
substances caught between the second agitator 300 and the ground toward the suction
port 121.
[0130] The second agitator 300 may guide external dust and air to the suction port 121 by
rotation. The second agitator 300 may rotate in the same direction as the first agitator
200. That is, the second agitator 300 may rotate in a direction in which the outer
circumferential surface facing the floor moves toward the suction port 121. With this
configuration, external dust and air may be guided toward the first agitator 200 and
the suction port 121 by friction with the second agitator 300.
[0131] Meanwhile, FIG. 10 illustrates a graph for describing a relationship between the
rotational speed of the second agitator 300 and cleaning performance.
[0132] Referring to FIG. 10, as the rotational speed of the second agitator 300 increases,
the cleaning performance for foreign substances increases. In addition, when the rotational
speed is a predetermined rotational speed or higher, cleaning performance can be maintained.
For example, as illustrated in FIG. 10, the cleaning performance of the cleaner nozzle
1 can be maintained at a rotational speed of 350 rpm or more. This can be interpreted
as a result of the faster the second agitator 300 rotates, the faster it sweeps foreign
substances.
[0133] Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 10, it can be seen that as the rotational speed of the
second agitator 300 increases, the pickup performance on a carpet is degraded. When
the surface to be cleaned, such as a carpet, has bristles, friction with the second
agitator 300 may increase, and as the rotational speed of the second agitator 300
increases, the second agitator 300 and the carpet may become adsorbed, thereby reducing
the airflow toward the suction port 121. Consequently, for the surface to be cleaned
formed of a material such as carpet, the foreign substance suction performance of
the cleaner nozzle 1 can be degraded as the rotational speed of the second agitator
300 increases.
[0134] Accordingly, when the second agitator 300 rotates at 350 rpm or less as in the present
invention (preferably 50 rpm or more and 150 rpm or less), the pickup performance
degradation on the carpet can be minimized, and the cleaning performance for foreign
substances can be maintained.
[0135] Meanwhile, the second agitator 300 may be replaceably coupled to the nozzle housing
100. Specifically, the second agitator 300 may be detachably coupled to the agitator
cover 400 and the nozzle housing 100.
[0136] Specifically, the second agitator 300 may include a second agitator main body 310
and a locking unit 320.
[0137] The second agitator main body 310 may be formed in a hollow cylindrical shape. With
this configuration, a weight of the cleaner nozzle 1 can be minimized.
[0138] The locking unit 320 may be accommodated within the second agitator main body 310
and coupled to the agitator cover 400. Specifically, the locking unit 320 may be spline-coupled
to a second agitator connection unit 440 of the agitator cover 400 and may receive
power applied through the reducer 460.
[0139] The locking unit 320 includes a locking housing 321, a stopper 322, a spring 323,
and a locking unit cover 324.
[0140] The locking housing 321 is accommodated within the second agitator main body 310.
For example, the locking housing 321 may be formed in a cylindrical shape and fitted
into a groove formed in an inner circumferential surface of the second agitator main
body 310.
[0141] The stopper 322 may be provided to be movable in the axial direction of the locking
housing 321 and inserted into and coupled to the agitator cover.
[0142] Specifically, the stopper 322 includes an insertion portion 322a formed such that
one axial end is spline-coupled into a coupling groove 441 formed in the second agitator
connection unit 440. In this case, the one axial end of the stopper 322 may be formed
to be inserted to correspond to the shape of the coupling groove 441.
[0143] In addition, the stopper 322 may include a stopper body 322b formed to extend cylindrically
from the insertion portion 322a in the axial direction, and a support 322c formed
to protrude radially outward from an outer circumferential surface of the stopper
body 322b to receive an elastic force from a spring 323 on the other axial end of
the stopper body 322b.
[0144] The spring 323 may apply a restoring force to the stopper 322. Specifically, the
spring 323 may return the stopper 322 to its original position when the force applied
to the stopper 322 is released.
[0145] The locking cover 324 may be coupled to the locking housing 321 and can prevent detachment
of the stopper 322. Specifically, the locking cover 324 may be hook-coupled to the
locking housing 321 and may accommodate the stopper 322 therein. Accordingly, even
when the stopper 322 is moved toward the agitator cover 400 by the spring 323, a movement
range of the stopper 322 can be limited.
[0146] With this configuration, when a push button 450 to be described below is pressed
by the user, the stopper 322 moves, thereby releasing the coupling between the second
agitator 300 and the agitator cover 400.
[0147] Accordingly, in a state in which the agitator cover 400 and the nozzle housing 100
are separated, the second agitator 300 may be separated from the nozzle housing 100.
[0148] Accordingly, the second agitator 300 may be replaced and cleaned depending on the
cleaning environment. In addition, the second agitator 300 can be separated and cleaned.
[0149] The agitator cover 400 may be detachably coupled to the nozzle housing 100. Specifically,
the agitator cover 400 may be coupled to one side of the nozzle housing 100 in the
left-right direction. That is, one surface of the nozzle housing 100 in the left-right
direction may be formed in an open shape and coupled to the agitator cover 400, and
the other surface of the nozzle housing 100 in the left-right direction may be formed
in a closed shape.
[0150] Accordingly, the agitator cover 400 forms the exterior of the cleaner nozzle 1 together
with the nozzle housing 100, and the first agitator 200 and the second agitator 300
may be accommodated in an internal space in which the agitator cover 400 and the nozzle
housing 100 are coupled.
[0151] The agitator cover 400 includes a cover main body 410, a first agitator connection
unit 420, a gear box 430, the second agitator connection unit 440, and the push button
450.
[0152] The cover main body 410 covers the one surface of the nozzle housing 100 in the left-right
direction. For example, the cover main body 410 may be formed in a flat shape that
covers the one surface of the nozzle housing 100 in the left-right direction. In this
case, the shape of the cover main body 410 may be formed to be symmetrical (mirror
image) with a portion of the other surface of the nozzle housing 100 in the left-right
direction, which faces the cover main body 410.
[0153] The first agitator connection unit 420 may be inserted into and coupled to the first
agitator 200 and coupled to the agitator motor (not illustrated) to receive power
from the agitator motor (not illustrated).
[0154] Specifically, the first agitator connection unit 420 includes an agitator insertion
portion 421 coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the first agitator 200
and coupled to the first agitator 200 and a shaft coupling portion 422 spline-coupled
to the shaft of the agitator motor (not illustrated) and rotated together with the
shaft of the agitator motor (not illustrated).
[0155] Accordingly, the first agitator connection unit 420 may be coupled to the agitator
motor (not illustrated), may receive power from the agitator motor (not illustrated),
and rotate together with the first agitator 200.
[0156] The reducer 460 may be accommodated within the agitator cover 400. Specifically,
the reducer 460 including at least one gear may be accommodated within the gear box
430 of the agitator cover 400.
[0157] That is, the gear box 430 may be coupled to the cover main body 410 to form a space
capable of accommodating a reducer 460 therein.
[0158] The gear box 430 may be formed to protrude into the nozzle housing 100. That is,
the gear box 430 may be formed to protrude toward the first agitator 200 and the second
agitator 300.
[0159] The gear box 430 may include an input gear box 431 that is provided coaxially with
the first agitator connection unit 420 and accommodates a gear that rotates together,
an output gear box 432 that accommodates at least a portion of the second agitator
connection unit 440, and a connection gear box 433 that connects the input gear box
431 to the output gear box 432.
[0160] Accordingly, the gear housed within the gear box 430 rotates to transmit power applied
from the agitator motor (not illustrated) to the second agitator 300, and interference
with other components or the like during this process can be blocked.
[0161] Meanwhile, at least one guide rib 434 that guides coupling with the nozzle housing
100 may be formed on an outer perimetric surface of the gear box 430. Specifically,
the guide rib 434 may be formed on the outer perimetric surface of the input gear
box 431 and formed to protrude in a circumferential direction of the shaft coupling
portion 422.
[0162] The guide rib 434 may be mutually supported by a guide rib (not illustrated) formed
on the nozzle housing 100. Specifically, in a state in which the agitator cover 400
is coupled to the nozzle housing 100, the guide ribs of the nozzle housing 100 may
be disposed between the cover main body 410 and the guide rib 434. In addition, when
two or more guide ribs 434 are formed, a space between the guide ribs 434 is at least
greater than the guide ribs of the nozzle housing 100. Accordingly, when the agitator
cover 400 is coupled to or separated from the nozzle housing 100, the user may rotate
the agitator cover 400 to cause the guide ribs of the nozzle housing 100 to move through
the space between the guide ribs 434. On the other hand, in the state in which the
agitator cover 400 and the nozzle housing 100 are coupled, the guide rib 434 of the
agitator cover 400 and the guide rib of the nozzle housing 100 support each other,
thereby preventing detachment of the agitator cover 400.
[0163] Accordingly, when coupled to the nozzle housing 100, the agitator cover 400 may be
rotated at a predetermined angle around the first agitator 200 with respect to the
nozzle housing 100 and then separated.
[0164] The second agitator connection unit 440 may be coupled to the second agitator 300
and may transmit the rotational force applied from the agitator motor and transmitted
to the second agitator 300 through the reducer 460. Specifically, the second agitator
connection unit 440 may be accommodated within the gear box 430 and spline-coupled
to the second agitator 300. For example, the second agitator connection unit 440 may
have gear teeth formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof to receive rotational
power, and the coupling groove 441 to which the second agitator 300 is spline-coupled
may be formed at the center of rotation. For example, the coupling groove 441 may
be formed in a square groove shape, but is not limited thereto.
[0165] The push button 450 may release the coupling between the second agitator 300 and
the second agitator connection unit 440 when an external force is applied. Specifically,
the push button 450 may release the coupling between the second agitator 300 and the
second agitator connection unit 440 by pushing the locking unit 320 accommodated in
the coupling groove 441 by an external force.
[0166] Meanwhile, one axial end of the push button 450 includes a button portion 451 that
is formed in a plate shape to form the exterior of the cleaner nozzle 1 together with
the cover main body 410 and is pressed by the user. For example, the button portion
451 may be circular or oval.
[0167] In this case, the button portion 451 may be accommodated in a button accommodation
hole 411 formed in the cover main body 410. In this case, the button accommodation
hole 411 may be formed to face the second agitator connection unit 440, and the spring
454 may be provided between the button portion 451 and the second agitator connection
unit 440, so that, when the push button 450 is pressed, the push button may be returned
to its original position.
[0168] In addition, a catch portion 452 formed to be bent and extended inward from the cleaner
nozzle 1 may be formed on a radially outer end portion of the button portion 451 in
the circumferential direction. In this case, the catch portion 452 may be formed in
a shape in which a diameter gradually increases as it moves away from the button portion
451. Meanwhile, the button accommodation hole 411 may be formed in a shape in which
the diameter gradually decreases outward from the cleaner nozzle 1.
[0169] With this configuration, when the button portion 451 is pressed and then moved outward
from the cleaner nozzle 1 by the restoring force of the spring 454, the button portion
451 can be prevented from being separated from the cover main body 410.
[0170] In addition, the push button 450 may include a push portion 453 that moves in a stroke
to press the locking unit 320 when an external force is applied. Specifically, the
push portion 453 may be formed to protrude from an inner surface (inward from the
cleaner nozzle 1) of the button portion 451, and when an external force is applied
and the button portion 451 is pressed, the push portion 453 may move together with
the button portion 451 to press the locking unit 320 through the second agitator connection
unit 440.
[0171] With this configuration, when the push portion 453 presses the locking unit 320,
the coupling between the agitator cover 400 and the second agitator 300 may be released,
separating the agitator cover 400 from the second agitator 300.
[0172] Accordingly, according to the present invention, the user may separate the second
agitator 300 from the agitator cover 400 with just a simple action of pressing the
push button 450.
[0173] In addition, after the second agitator 300 and the agitator cover 400 are separated,
only the second agitator 300 may be separated from the nozzle housing 100 by rotating
the agitator cover 400.
[0174] That is, the agitator cover 400 may be separated from the second agitator 300 while
coupled to the first agitator 200.
[0175] Accordingly, according to the present invention, since the user can easily separate
the second agitator 300 from the nozzle housing 100, the second agitator 300 can be
replaced according to the cleaning environment, and a contaminated second agitator
300 can be cleaned.
[0176] The reducer 460 may include at least one gear to connect the rotational power between
the first agitator 200 and the second agitator 300. Specifically, the reducer 460
may include an input gear 461 that is directly connected to the shaft of the agitator
motor (not illustrated) or connected and rotated through the first agitator 200, and
a connection gear 462 that connects the input gear 461 to the second agitator connection
unit 440.
[0177] In this case, a rotational speed ratio of the first agitator 200 and the second agitator
300 may be set by a gear ratio between the input gear 461 and/or the connection gear
462 and the second agitator connection unit 440. In particular, in the present invention,
the gear ratio can be preferably set so that the rotational speed of the first agitator
200 is at least ten times higher than the rotational speed of the second agitator
300.
[0178] Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the connection gear 462 is provided as three
connection gears, but is not limited thereto, and the gear ratio can be set through
various combinations of gears
Although the present invention has been described in detail through specific embodiments,
this is intended to specifically describe the present invention, and it is apparent
that the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention can be
modified or improved by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical
spirit of the present invention.
[0179] All simple modifications or changes of the present invention fall within the scope
of the present invention, and the specific scope of the present invention will be
made clear by the appended claims.