TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a laundry treating apparatus.
BACKGROUND
[0002] A laundry treating apparatus is a general term for a washing machine for washing
objects, a dryer for drying objects, and a device that performs both washing and drying
of a treating object (washing object, or drying object).
[0003] A heat exchanger provided in the existing dryer is a device that supplies dry air
to a space (drum) in which an object to be treated is contained. A heat exchanger
provided in an exhaust type dryer includes a duct that supplies outside air to a drum
and a heater that heats the air introduced into the duct, and a heat exchanger provided
in a circulation type dryer includes a circulation path that resupplies air drawn
from the drum back to the drum, a heat absorber provided inside the circulation path
and removes moisture (dehumidifies) from the air, and a heater that heats the air
passing through the heat absorber.
[0004] Bulky and heavy objects may be loaded into commercial dryers and there are many drying
cycles, and thus the heat exchanger in a commercial dryer needs to be designed differently
from a heat exchanger in a household dryer. In other words, the capacity or output
of the heat exchanger provided in the commercial dryer needs to be set to be larger
than the capacity or output of the heat exchanger provided in the household dryer.
[0005] A dryer including a heat exchanger as a heat pump needs to be configured such that
air and refrigerant moving along a circulation path exchange heat, and thus the dryer
requires a fan that moves air drawn from the drum to the drum after passing through
the heat absorber and heater of the heat pump, and a controller that controls the
heat pump to circulate the refrigerant through the heat absorber and the heater.
[0006] A dryer including a heat exchanger with a large capacity or output is advantageous
when the amount of air moved by the fan is increased, but increasing the amount of
air moved by the fan may cause a problem of increased noise from the fan.
[0007] The load on the controller is large in the dryer including the heat exchanger with
a large capacity or output, and thus when the controller is effectively cooled, a
phenomenon may occur in which the drying efficiency decreases.
[0008] To effectively perform heat exchange between an object to be treated and the air,
the existing dryer supplies drying air to the drum while rotating the drum in which
the object to be treated is received. The drums provided in commercial dryers are
designed to be bulkier and heavier than those in household dryers, and thus commercial
dryers require a driver design for effectively rotating the heavy and bulky drums.
DISCLOSURE
Technical Problem
[0009] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating apparatus having
a structure advantageous for maintaining the tension of a belt provided to rotate
a drum containing a treating object.
[0010] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating apparatus that
maintains the tension of a belt even when a drum vibrates.
[0011] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating apparatus including
a device that maintains the tension of a belt when a rotation direction of a drum
is changed.
[0012] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating apparatus that
prevents air supplied to a treating object from leaking through a space in which a
belt is installed.
[0013] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating apparatus that
effectively cools a heat exchanger or a controller.
[0014] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating apparatus that
reduces noise generated from a fan for cooling a heat exchanger or a controller.
Technical Solution
[0015] The present disclosure provides a laundry treating apparatus including a cabinet
including a front panel having an input port and a rear panel having a supply port
configured to supply air, a receiving chamber fixed to the cabinet and communicating
with the input port and the supply port, an exhaust chamber provided in the cabinet
and discharging air discharged from the receiving chamber to an outside of the cabinet,
a drum including a drum body rotatably provided inside the receiving chamber and storing
a treating object, a drum input port provided on a front surface of the drum body
and communicating with the input port, a drum supply port provided on the drum body
and guiding air supplied from the supply port into the drum body, and a drum exhaust
port discharging air inside the drum body into the receiving chamber, and a driver
including a motor fixed to the receiving chamber or the cabinet and located at a point
higher than the drum body in an external space of the receiving chamber, and a belt
provided to pass through the receiving chamber and connecting a circumferential surface
of the drum body and a rotation shaft of the motor.
[0016] The motor may be fixed to the cabinet or the receiving chamber to be moveable within
a preset section and maintain a gap between the drum body and the motor based on the
drum body vibrating.
[0017] The motor may be moveable along an arc-shaped trajectory based on the drum body vibrating.
[0018] The laundry treating apparatus may further include a support body fixed to the receiving
chamber or the cabinet to be located in the external space of the receiving chamber,
a connecting body rotatably fixed to the support body via a body rotation shaft and
having the motor fixed at a point spaced apart from the body rotation shaft, and an
elastic force providing unit that provides elastic force to the connecting body to
maintain a gap between the motor and the drum body.
[0019] The laundry treating apparatus may further include a tension maintaining portion
provided on the rotation shaft of the motor to adjust tension of the belt based on
a change in rotation direction of the drum body.
[0020] The tension maintaining portion may include a tension body freely rotatably connected
to the rotation shaft of the motor, a driving pulley fixed to the rotation shaft of
the motor and supporting an inner surface of the belt, a first pulley rotatably fixed
to the tension body to support an outer surface of the belt and located on one side
of left or right of the driving pulley, and a second pulley rotatably fixed to the
tension body to support the outer surface of the belt and located on a remaining side
of left and right of the driving pulley.
[0021] The driving pulley, the first pulley, and the second pulley may be provided in a
space facing a location of the motor in a space provided by the tension body.
[0022] The laundry treating apparatus may further include a support body fixed to the receiving
chamber or the cabinet and located outside the receiving chamber, and a connecting
body that is rotatably fixed to the support body and to which the motor is fixed,
wherein the driving pulley, the first pulley, and the second pulley are located between
the tension body and the support body.
[0023] A center of rotation of the driving pulley, a center of rotation of the first pulley,
and a center of rotation of the second pulley may be arranged to form a triangle.
[0024] The laundry treating apparatus may further include a path forming unit that forms
a path in which the motor is movable along an arc-shaped trajectory.
[0025] The path forming unit may be provided as a slit that is formed to pass through the
support body and provides a path in which the rotation shaft of the motor moves.
[0026] The drum supply port may be provided on a rear surface of the drum body and the drum
exhaust port may be provided on a circumferential surface of the drum body.
[0027] The laundry treating apparatus may further include a chamber communication hole that
connects the receiving chamber and the exhaust chamber to discharge air inside the
receiving chamber into the exhaust chamber, wherein at least a portion of the chamber
communication hole is located within a space formed by projecting the drum exhaust
port onto one surface of the receiving chamber in which the chamber communication
hole is formed.
[0028] The circumferential surface of the drum body may include a front circumferential
surface connected to a front surface of the drum and a rear circumferential surface
connected to a rear surface of the drum, and the belt may be provided to support the
rear circumferential surface.
[0029] The laundry treating apparatus may further include a chamber through hole that is
provided in an upper surface of the receiving chamber and through which the belt passes.
[0030] An upper surface of the receiving chamber may include a reference surface located
at a point higher than an uppermost end of the drum body, and an inclined surface
that slopes downward toward the circumferential surface of the drum body from an edge
of the reference surface and forms a space for mounting the motor between a corner
of the cabinet and the receiving chamber.
[0031] The laundry treating apparatus may further include a chamber through hole that is
provided in the inclined surface and through which the belt passes.
[0032] A portion of the edge of the chamber through hole may be located at a boundary between
the reference surface and the inclined surface.
[0033] The laundry treating apparatus may further include a pipe-shaped guide flow path
having one end, which is in contact with the rear panel to surround the supply port,
and another end, which is in contact with the rear surface of the drum body to surround
the drum supply port, and a chamber sealer provided in the front panel or the receiving
chamber to seal a space between the front panel and the front surface of the receiving
chamber.
Advantageous Effects
[0034] The present disclosure provides a laundry treating apparatus having a structure advantageous
for maintaining the tension of a belt provided to rotate a drum containing a treating
object.
[0035] The present disclosure provides a laundry treating apparatus that maintains the tension
of a belt even when a drum vibrates.
[0036] The present disclosure provides a laundry treating apparatus including a device that
maintains the tension of a belt when a rotation direction of a drum is changed.
[0037] The present disclosure provides a laundry treating apparatus that prevents air supplied
to a treating object from leaking through a space in which a belt is installed.
[0038] The present disclosure provides a laundry treating apparatus that effectively cools
a heat exchanger or a controller.
[0039] The present disclosure provides a laundry treating apparatus that reduces noise generated
from a fan for cooling a heat exchanger or a controller.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040]
FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 illustrate an example of a laundry treating apparatus including
a first treating device and a second treating device.
FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 illustrate examples of a receiving portion, an exhaust unit, and
a drum provided in a first treating device.
FIGS. 7, 8, and 9 illustrate examples of a driver.
FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a sealing portion.
FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate an example of a tension maintaining portion.
FIGS. 13, 14, and 15 illustrate an example of a second treating device.
FIGS. 16 and 17 illustrate an example of an operation of a heat exchanger.
FIG. 18 illustrates an example of a noise reduction unit.
FIG. 19 illustrates another embodiment of a noise reduction unit.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The configuration of the device or control method described below is intended only
to explain embodiments of the present disclosure and not to limit the scope of the
disclosure, and reference numerals used identically throughout the specification indicate
identical components.
[0042] The singular expressions in the present specification include the plural expressions
unless clearly specified otherwise in context. In this specification, the terms such
as "include", "comprise", or "have" may be construed to denote a certain characteristic,
number, step, operation, constituent element, or a combination thereof, but may not
be construed to exclude the existence of or a possibility of addition of one or more
other characteristics, numbers, steps, operations, constituent elements, or combinations
thereof.
[0043] Expressions indicating relative or absolute arrangements such as "in a certain direction,"
"along a certain direction," "parallel," "vertically," "to the center," "concentric,"
or "coaxial" not only strictly indicate such arrangements, but also indicate relative
displacements with a tolerance or an angle or distance such that the same function
is obtained.
[0044] Although the terms first, second, or the like may be used in the specification to
describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These
terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. Therefore, a
first component may be named a second component, and similarly, a second component
may also be named a first component.
[0045] The terms such as "front," "rear," "upper," "lower," "side," "front end," "rear end,"
"upper end," and "lower end" used in this specification are defined based on the drawings
or based on the arrangement/placement state of the component or between the components,
and the shape and location of each component are not limited by these terms.
[0046] Hereinafter, embodiments of a laundry treating apparatus and a control method thereof
will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
[0047] As illustrated in FIG. 1, a laundry treating apparatus 100 may include a first treating
device 100a (laundry treating module, treater, or drying body) that provides a space
for receiving a treating object (laundry, or the like) and a space for heat exchange
between the treating object and air, and a second treating device 100b (air processing
module, drying module, or heat exchange module) that heat-exchanges the air that has
completed heat exchanged with the treating object with a refrigerant and supplies
air to the treating object.
[0048] As shown in FIG. 2, the second treating device 100b may be detachably fixed to one
surface of the first treating device 100a, and the air supplied to the first treating
device 100a through the second treating device 100b may be high-temperature dry air
(air having a temperature higher than room temperature and a humidity lower than that
of room temperature air).
[0049] The first treating device 100a may include a cabinet 1 (first cabinet), a drum 4
provided inside the first cabinet to accommodate a treating object, and an exhaust
unit 3 (first exhaust unit) that guides air discharged from the drum to the second
treating device 100b (guides the air to the outside of the first treating device).
[0050] The first cabinet 1 may include a front panel 11 (first front panel) having an input
port 111, and a rear panel 12 (first rear panel) providing a space for accommodating
the second treating device 100b.
[0051] The front panel 11 may include a door 113 that opens and closes the input port 111,
and the rear panel 12 may include a supply port 121 connected to a chamber discharge
hole 652 of the second treating device 100b and an output port 123 connected to a
chamber inlet hole 651 of the second treating device.
[0052] As shown in FIG. 3, the first cabinet 1 may include a receiving portion 2 that provides
a space for receiving the drum 4, and the drum 4 may be rotatably fixed inside a receiving
chamber 21 provided in the receiving portion 2.
[0053] A front surface of the receiving chamber 21 may be provided to be closed by the first
front panel 11, and a rear surface of the receiving chamber 21 may be provided to
be closed by the first rear panel 12. The front surface (front open surface) of the
receiving chamber 21 may be provided to surround the input port 111, and the rear
surface (rear open surface) of the receiving chamber 21 may be provided to surround
the supply port. Therefore, the input port 111 and the supply port provided in the
first rear panel 12 may be seen as being connected to each other through the receiving
chamber 21.
[0054] As shown in FIG. 4, the receiving chamber 21 may include an upper surface 22, a lower
surface 23 (bottom surface), a first side surface 24, and a second side surface 25.
The upper surface 22 is provided to be spaced apart from the upper surface of the
first cabinet 1, the first side surface 24 is provided to be in contact with the first
side surface of the first cabinet 1, and the second side surface 25 may be provided
to be in contact with the second side surface of the first cabinet 1. The first side
surface of the first cabinet 1 may be fixed to the first side surface 24 of the receiving
portion, and the second side surface of the first cabinet 1 may be fixed to the second
side surface 25 of the receiving portion.
[0055] To prevent air introduced into the receiving chamber 21 through the supply port 121
from leaking into a space formed between the front surface of the receiving chamber
21 and the first front panel 11, a chamber sealer 261 may be provided on the front
surface of the receiving chamber 21.
[0056] The upper surface 22 of the receiving chamber may include a reference surface 224,
a first inclined surface 221 that slopes downward toward an upper end of the first
side surface 24 from an edge of the reference surface, and a second inclined surface
222 that slopes downward toward an upper end of the second side surface 25 from an
edge of the reference surface. The reference surface may include a horizontal surface,
and an inclined surface. Unlike in the drawing, the upper surface 22 may include only
one of the two inclined surfaces.
[0057] When the inclined surfaces 221 and 222 are provided on the upper surface 22, a space
between the drum 4 and the receiving chamber 21 may be reduced, and thus air discharged
from the drum 4 to the receiving chamber 21 may be quickly moved to the first exhaust
unit 3.
[0058] When the inclined surfaces 221 and 222 are provided on the upper surface 22, a space
may be formed to install a driver 5 required to rotate the drum 4 or a coin box required
for a commercial laundry treating apparatus at an upper corner of the first cabinet
1, thereby easily reducing the volume of the first cabinet 1. For example, the driver
5 may be located in a space formed by the first inclined surface 221, and the coin
box (payment means mounting portion) may be provided in a space formed by the second
inclined surface 222.
[0059] The first exhaust unit 3 may include an exhaust chamber 31 (first exhaust chamber)
that forms a space separated from the receiving chamber 21, an exhaust duct 34 that
guides air introduced into the first exhaust chamber 31 to the second treating device
100b, and an exhaust fan 35 (first exhaust fan) provided inside the exhaust duct.
[0060] The first exhaust chamber 31 may be provided inside the first cabinet 1 to be located
below the receiving chamber 21 and may be connected to the receiving chamber 21 through
a chamber communication hole 32 provided to pass through the lower surface 23 of the
receiving chamber (pass through the upper surface of the first exhaust chamber).
[0061] One surface of the first exhaust chamber 31 may be provided to be opened and closed
by an exhaust cover 33. FIG. 3 illustrates an example in which the exhaust cover 33
is provided to open and close an open surface formed in a front portion of the first
exhaust chamber 31.
[0062] The exhaust cover 33 may be provided as a panel that is detachable from the first
cabinet 1 and has one end that is rotatably fixed to the first cabinet 1. The exhaust
cover 33 may be provided to form the front surface of the first treating device 100a
together with the first front panel 11.
[0063] To filter the air introduced into the first exhaust chamber 31, a filter 36 may be
provided inside the first exhaust chamber 31. To increase a filtration amount, the
filter 36 may be fixed at an angle inside the first exhaust chamber 31. That is, the
filter 36 may be fixed to the first exhaust chamber 31 such that an upper end of the
filter 36 is positioned closer to the exhaust cover 33 than a lower end of the filter
36 (see FIG. 3), or the filter 36 may be fixed such that the lower end of the filter
36 is positioned closer to the exhaust cover 33 than the upper end of the filter 36
(see FIG. 6). Unlike in the drawing, the filter 36 may be provided in a direction
perpendicular to the bottom surface of the first exhaust chamber 31.
[0064] The drum 4 may include a drum body 41 that is rotatably provided inside the receiving
chamber 21 and stores a treating object.
[0065] As illustrated in FIG. 3, the drum body 41 may be provided in a hollow cylindrical
shape, and the receiving chamber 21 may include a drum support 45 that supports a
lower circumferential surface of the drum body 41 (the circumferential surface of
the drum body located below a horizontal line passing through the center of rotation
of the drum body). The drum support 45 may be provided as a roller rotatably fixed
inside the receiving chamber 21, and may be provided at each corner in which the lower
surface 23 and both side surfaces 24 and 25 of the receiving chamber 21 intersect
with each other.
[0066] In the case of a laundry treating apparatus in which the drum support 45 is located
outside the receiving chamber 21, a hole through which the drum support 45 passes
needs to be formed in the receiving portion 2, and in this case, there is a disadvantage
that air supplied to the receiving chamber 21 is more likely to leak into the first
cabinet 1 (reduction in heat exchange efficiency). However, as shown in the drawing,
when the drum support 45 is provided inside the receiving chamber 21, the problem
described above may be prevented.
[0067] As shown in FIG. 4, the front surface 411 (drum front surface) of the drum body 41
may include a drum input port 413 communicating with the input port 111. Accordingly,
the treating object, such as laundry, introduced through the input port 111 may be
moved into the drum body 41 through the drum input port 413.
[0068] A lifter 415 may be provided inside the drum body 41. The lifter 415 may be provided
as a board protruding from the circumferential surface of the drum body 41 toward
the center of rotation of the drum body. The lifter 415 has an effect of promoting
heat exchange between the treating object and the air by causing the treating object
to fall or roll inside the drum body 41 when the drum body 41 rotates.
[0069] As shown in FIG. 5, a drum rotation shaft 44 may be provided on a rear surface 412
of the drum body. Accordingly, the circumferential surface of the drum body 41 may
be supported on the lower surface 23 of the receiving chamber through the drum support
45, and the rear surface 412 of the drum body may be rotatably supported on the first
rear panel 12 through the drum rotation shaft 44.
[0070] The rear surface 412 of the drum body may include a drum supply port 42 that guides
air supplied from the supply port 121 into the drum body 41. The drum rotation shaft
44 may be provided at the center of the rear surface 412 of the drum body, and the
drum supply port 42 may include a plurality of drum through holes arranged to surround
the drum rotation shaft 44.
[0071] Air introduced into the drum body 41 through the drum supply port 42 may be discharged
into the receiving chamber 21 through a drum exhaust port 43. The circumferential
surface of the drum body 41 may be divided into a front circumferential surface 416
connected to the drum front surface 411 and a rear circumferential surface 417 connected
to the drum rear surface 412, and the drum exhaust port 43 may include a plurality
of through holes provided in the front circumferential surface 416.
[0072] As shown in FIG. 4, to facilitate movement of air discharged from the drum exhaust
port 43 to the exhaust chamber 31 (improving drying efficiency), at least a portion
of the chamber communication hole 32 may be located within a space in which the drum
exhaust port 43 is projected onto the lower surface 23 of the receiving chamber.
[0073] The lower surface 23 of the receiving chamber and the upper surface of the first
exhaust chamber 31 may be provided as the same surface. That is, the receiving chamber
21 and the first exhaust chamber 31 may be provided as spaces separated from each
other through the lower surface 23. In this case, the chamber communication hole 32
may be provided as a hole formed to pass through the lower surface 23.
[0074] A guide channel 122 may be further provided inside the receiving chamber 21 such
that air supplied through the supply port 121 flows directly into the drum body 41
(improving drying efficiency).
[0075] The guide channel 122 may be provided in a shape of a pipe having one end that is
in contact with the rear panel 12 to surround the supply port 121 and the other end
that is in contact with the rear surface 412 of the drum body to surround the entire
drum supply port 42. The guide channel 122 may be provided to be fixed to the first
rear panel 12 or to be provided to be fixed to the rear surface 412 of the drum body.
FIG. 4 illustrates an example in which the guide channel 122 is fixed to a guide bracket
124 provided on the first rear panel 12. The guide bracket 124 may be provided such
that a plurality of brackets may surround the supply port 121.
[0076] As shown in FIG. 6, when the first exhaust fan 35 is operated, air inside the drum
body 41 moves from the receiving chamber 21 to the first exhaust chamber 31 through
the drum exhaust port 43 and the chamber communication hole 32, and air inside the
first exhaust chamber 31 is supplied to the second treating device 100b through the
exhaust duct 34 and the output port 123.
[0077] Air supplied to the second treating device 100b through the chamber inlet hole 651
is dehumidified and heated by a heat exchanger 7, and air passing through the heat
exchanger 7 is discharged from the second treating device 100b through the chamber
discharge hole 652. The air discharged from the chamber discharge hole 652 may move
into the drum body 41 through the supply port 121, the guide channel 122, and the
drum supply port 42 to exchange heat with a treating object.
[0078] The air that has completed heat exchange inside the drum body 41 may move to the
first exhaust chamber 31 through the drum exhaust port 43 and the chamber communication
hole 32, and the air inside the first exhaust chamber 31 may move to the chamber inlet
hole 651 through the filter 36 and the exhaust duct 34.
[0079] The driver 5 may include a motor 51 and a belt 512 connecting a rotation shaft 511
(driving shaft) of the motor and the circumferential surface of the drum body 41.
The belt 512 may be provided to connect the rear circumferential surface 417 of the
drum body and the driving shaft 511.
[0080] The motor 51 may be fixed to the receiving chamber 21 or the first cabinet 1 and
may be located at a point higher than the drum body 41 in an external space of the
receiving chamber 21. When the motor 51 is fixed such that the driving shaft 511 is
located higher than an uppermost end of the drum body 41, the tension of the belt
512 may be maintained by the weight of the drum body 41.
[0081] When the drum body 41 is rotated by the motor 51, vibration may occur in the drum
body 41, and when the drum body 41 vibrates, the tension acting on the belt 512 may
change. When the tension of the belt 512 becomes smaller than a set size, it may be
difficult to rotate the drum body 41 at a desired speed, and when the tension of the
belt 512 becomes larger than the set size, a problem may occur in which the durability
of the driver 5, including the belt 512, is reduced. However, as described above,
when the position of the motor 51 is set, the laundry treating apparatus 100 may effectively
maintain the tension of the belt 512 even with the vibration of the drum body 41,
thereby reducing a problem caused by changes in tension.
[0082] When the weight of the drum body 41 is to be used to maintain the tension of the
belt 512, the height of the motor 51 or the height of the driving shaft 511 may be
located at a point lower than the uppermost end of the drum body 41, unlike in the
drawing.
[0083] The motor 51 may be fixed to the upper surface 22 of the receiving chamber, and the
upper surface 22 of the receiving chamber may include a chamber through hole 223 through
which the belt 512 is inserted into the receiving chamber 21. FIG. 7 illustrates an
example in which the motor 51 is fixed to the first inclined surface 221. In this
case, the chamber through hole 223 may be provided in the first inclined surface 221.
The interior of the receiving chamber 21 communicates with the interior of the first
cabinet 1 (outside of the receiving chamber) through the chamber through hole 223.
[0084] The chamber through hole 223 may be provided in a shape that is in contact with a
boundary 225 between the reference surface 224 and the first inclined surface 221,
or may be provided in a shape that is not in contact with the boundary 225. FIG. 7
illustrates an example in which a portion of an edge of the chamber through hole 223
comes into contact with the boundary 225. In this case, a straight line connecting
the drum rotation shaft 44 and the driving shaft 511 may be closer to a vertical line,
which may be more advantageous for maintaining the tension of the belt 512.
[0085] To maintain the tension of the belt 512 even when the drum body 41 vibrates, the
motor 51 may be provided such that a distance between the drum body 41 and the driving
shaft 511 is maintained when the drum body 41 vibrates. That is, the motor 51 may
be provided to moveable over a preset section. FIG. 8 illustrates an example in which
the motor 51 is capable of moving along an arc-shaped trajectory when the drum body
41 vibrates.
[0086] The first cabinet 1 or the receiving chamber 21 may include motor supports 52 and
54 for fixing the motor 51.
[0087] The motor support may include a support body 52 fixed to the upper surface of the
first cabinet 1 or the receiving chamber 21 to be located in an external space of
the receiving chamber 21, and a connecting body 54 rotatably fixed to the support
body to support the motor 51.
[0088] The support body 52 may include a first support body 521 and a second support body
522 that are fixed to the upper surface 22 and located outside the receiving chamber
21. One end of the connecting body 54 may be provided with a body rotation shaft 541
that forms the center of rotation, and the other end of the connecting body may be
provided with a mounting portion 543 to which the motor 51 is fixed. The body rotation
shaft 541 may be rotatably fixed to at least one of the two support bodies 521 and
522.
[0089] The bottom surface of the first support body 521 may have a shape corresponding to
the upper surface 22 of the receiving chamber. That is, when the upper surface of
the receiving chamber includes the reference surface 224 and the inclined surfaces
221 and 222, the bottom surface of the first support body 521 may include a reference
surface contact portion 521a that is in contact with the reference surface, a first
inclined surface contact portion 521b that is in contact with the first inclined surface,
and a second inclined surface contact portion 521c that is in contact with the second
inclined surface.
[0090] To increase the strength of the first cabinet 1, two side surfaces 5211 and 5212
of the first support body 521 may be in contact with the two side surfaces of the
first cabinet 1. The first side surface of the first cabinet may be fixed to one side
surface 5212 of the first support body, and the second side surface of the second
cabinet may be fixed to the other side surface 5211 of the first support body.
[0091] The laundry treating apparatus may include a first controller 18 configured to control
the first treating device 100a, and the first support body 521 may have a controller
mounting portion 19 to which the first controller 18 is fixed.
[0092] To form a space for installing the connecting body 54, the second support body 522
may be fixed at a point spaced apart from the first support body 521. The shape of
the second support body 522 may be provided in the same way as the first support body
521, or may be provided in a different shape.
[0093] To maintain a distance between the first support body 521 and the second support
body 522 and to firmly support the body rotation shaft 541 (to firmly support the
connecting body), the support body 52 may further include a third support body 523
(shaft support body) connecting the first support body 521 and the second support
body 522.
[0094] In this case, the body rotation shaft 541 may be provided to pass through the first
support body 521, the bend portions 523a and 523b at both ends of the third support
body 523, and the second support body 522, and one end of the connecting body 54 may
be fixed to the body rotation shaft 541 and may be located between the first bend
portion 523a and the second bend portion 523b.
[0095] The connecting body 54 may be located in the center of the two support bodies 521
and 522, or may be fixed to be located at a point close to one of the two supporting
bodies. Considering ease of installation and repair, the connecting body 54 may be
disposed close to either the first support body 521 or the second support body 522.
When the connecting body 54 is located at a point close to the first support body
521, a space in which the connecting body 54 is moveable toward the second support
body 522 between the two bend portions 523a and 523b may be formed (see FIG. 9).
[0096] To prevent the driving shaft 511 from interfering with the support body 52 when the
motor 51 vibrates together with the drum body 41, and to reduce a change in tension
of the belt 512 by providing a movement path of the driving shaft 511 when the drum
body 41 vibrates, the driver 5 may include a path forming unit 524 and an elastic
force providing unit 542.
[0097] FIG. 8 illustrates an example in which a path forming unit 542 is provided to guide
the driving shaft 511 to move along the same trajectory as the movement trajectory
of the motor (an arc-shaped trajectory). The path forming unit 524 may be provided
as a slit formed to pass through the first support body 521. The slit may be provided
as an arc with a radius equal to a length from the body rotation shaft 541 to the
driving shaft 511, and may be provided to extend from the inside of the first support
body 521 to the upper end of the first support body 521.
[0098] The elastic force providing unit 542 may be provided to provide elastic force to
the connecting body 54 such that a distance between the motor 51 and the drum body
41 is maintained. The elastic force providing unit 542 may be provided as a tension
spring (a spring that provides a force to pull the mounting portion away from the
receiving chamber) or as a compression spring (a spring that provides a force to push
the mounting portion away from the receiving chamber).
[0099] When provided with a compression spring, the elastic force providing unit 542 may
have one end fixed to the upper surface 22 of the receiving chamber and the other
end fixed to the mounting portion 543. When provided with a tension spring, the elastic
force providing unit 542 may have one end fixed to the mounting portion 543 and the
other end fixed to the support body 52. When the elastic force providing unit 542
is provided as a tension spring, a spring fastener 525 may be provided at the upper
end of the first support body 521. Considering ease of assembly or repair, the elastic
force providing unit 542 may be provided as a tension spring.
[0100] To prevent a treating object from twisting, a rotation direction of the drum body
41 needs to be changed, and when the rotation direction of the drum body 41 is changed,
a large change in the tension of the belt 512 may occur.
[0101] To reduce the change in tension due to the change in the rotation direction of the
drum body 41, the laundry treating apparatus 100 may further include a tension maintaining
portion 56.
[0102] The tension maintaining portion 56 may include a tension body 561 that is freely
rotatably connected to the driving shaft 511, a driving pulley 563 that is fixed to
the driving shaft 511 and supports an inner surface 512b of the belt 512, and a first
pulley 564 and a second pulley 565 that are rotatably fixed to the tension body 561
and support an outer surface 512a of the belt.
[0103] The fact that the driving shaft 511 is fixed to the tension body 561 to be freely
rotatable means that the driving shaft 511 is fixed to the tension body 561 through
a bearing 562. Accordingly, the tension body 561 may rotate around the driving shaft
511 regardless of whether the driving shaft 511 rotates.
[0104] The first pulley 564 may be located on one side of the left and right of the driving
pulley 563, and the second pulley 565 may be located on the other side of the left
and right of the driving pulley 563.
[0105] The center of rotation of the driving pulley 563, the center of rotation of the first
pulley 564, and the center of rotation of the second pulley 565 may be arranged in
a straight line, or may be arranged to form a triangle as shown in FIG. 9.
[0106] The driving pulley 563, the first pulley 564, and the second pulley 565 may be provided
on a surface facing a location of the first support body 521 (location of the motor)
in a space provided by the tension body 561. That is, the driving pulley 563, the
first pulley 564, and the second pulley 565 may be provided to be located in a space
formed between the tension body 561 and the first support body 521.
[0107] In the driver 5 having the structure described above, the belt 512 is formed to pass
through the upper surface 22 of the receiving chamber via the chamber through hole
223, air inside the receiving chamber 21 may leak into the first cabinet 1 through
the chamber through hole 223 (problems of reduced drying efficiency and increased
drying time occur).
[0108] To prevent the problem described above, the laundry treating apparatus 100 may further
include a sealing portion 28 that blocks air from leaking from the receiving chamber
21 through the chamber through hole 223.
[0109] The sealing portion 28 may include a through-hole cover 281 that is coupled to the
receiving chamber 21 and the first support body 521 to prevents air from leaking through
the chamber through hole 223, and a slit cover 285 that prevents air from leaking
through the path forming unit 524.
[0110] As illustrated in FIG. 4, the through-hole cover 281 may include a sealing chamber
282 defining a closed space, a first open hole 283 provided on one surface of the
sealing chamber 282 and closed by the first support body 521, and a second open hole
284 provided on the other surface of the sealing chamber 282 and surrounding the chamber
through hole 223.
[0111] The first open hole 283 may be provided as an open surface formed in the through-hole
cover 281 such that one surface (side surface, or the like) of the sealing chamber
282 is exposed, or may be provided as a hole formed to pass through one surface of
the through-hole cover 281 and communicating with the sealing chamber 282. In the
latter case, the first open hole 283 may be provided as an arc-shaped hole or slit
having a shape that does not interfere with a slit 524 provided in the first support
body (a shape that does not hinder the movement of the driving shaft).
[0112] The second open hole 284 may be provided as an open surface formed in the through-hole
cover 281 such that one surface (bottom surface, or the like) of the sealing chamber
282 is exposed, or may be provided as a hole formed to pass through one surface of
the through-hole cover 281 and surrounding the sealing chamber 282.
[0113] The through-hole cover 281 may be fixed to the first inclined surface 221 and fixed
between a corner of the first cabinet 1 and the receiving chamber 21. In this case,
the height of the through-hole cover 281 (the height of the sealing chamber) may increase
further away from the boundary 225 between the reference surface 224 and the first
inclined surface 221.
[0114] The height of the sealing chamber 282 is set such that a height H1 further from the
boundary 225 is higher than a height H2 closer to the boundary in consideration of
the movement of the driving shaft 511 and the tension maintaining portion 56 when
the drum body 41 rotates. That is, when the height of the sealing chamber 282 is set
such that a portion further from the boundary 225 has a greater height, the movement
of the tension maintaining portion 56 during vibration of the drum body 41 may be
prevented from being interfered with by the through-hole cover 281.
[0115] As shown in FIG. 9, the slit cover 285 may be provided in a shape that is capable
of closing the path forming unit 524 and may be fixed to at least one of the connecting
body 54 and the motor 51.
[0116] The slit cover 285 may include a cover body 286 that is fixed to the mounting portion
543 of the connecting body and is in contact with the first support body 521, and
a cover through hole 287 that is provided in the cover body 286 and through which
the driving shaft 511 passes.
[0117] To prevent the slit 524 from opening even when the connecting body 54 moves, the
length of the cover body 286 may be set to be greater than or equal to the length
of the slit 524. A range of motion of the connecting body 54 (rotation angle, range
of movement of the motor, and range of movement of the driving shaft) may be set to
a range in which the slit 524 is not opened by the cover body 286.
[0118] The cover body 286 may include a base 286a in which the cover through hole 287 is
formed, an upper extension body 286b extending upward from the base, and a lower extension
body 286c extending downward from the base. The length of the upper extension body
and the length of the lower extension body may be set to be the same, or one of the
two extension bodies may be set to be longer than the other. FIG. 9 illustrates an
example in which the length of the upper extension body 286b is set greater than the
length of the lower extension body 286c.
[0119] As more treating objects are fed into the drum body 41, the weight of the drum body
41 increases, and as the weight of the drum body 41 increases, the motor 51 may move
toward the upper surface of the receiving chamber 21. In this situation, when the
drum body 41 rotates, the motor 51 may move more frequently toward the receiving chamber
21 than toward the receiving chamber 21. Therefore, when the length of the upper extension
body 286b is set greater than the length of the lower extension body 286c, it may
be advantageous for maintaining the sealing of the slit 524.
[0120] The cover body 286 may be fixed to the mounting portion 543 through a fastener 289.
The fastener 289 may include a plurality of hooks arranged along an edge of the base
286a, and the hooks may be detachably fastened to the mounting portion 543.
[0121] The cover body 286 may be located inside the through-hole cover 281 or outside the
through-hole cover 281. That is, the cover body 286 may be located inside the sealing
chamber 282 or outside the sealing chamber 282. FIG. 10 illustrates an example in
which the cover body 286 is located outside the sealing chamber 282.
[0122] As illustrated in FIG. 8, to prevent air inside the sealing chamber 282 from leaking
out through the path forming unit 542 and the cover through hole 287, the sealing
portion 28 may further include a through hole sealer 288 that is fixed to the mounting
portion 543 and closes the cover through hole 287.
[0123] The fastener 289 may be provided to be fastened to the edge of the through hole sealer
288, and the through hole sealer 288 may be provided to close the cover through hole
287.
[0124] As illustrated in FIG. 11, the rotation speed and rotation direction of the motor
51 described above may be controlled by a controller (first controller 18) of the
first treating device, and the tension of the belt 512 may be maintained by reciprocating
along an arc-shaped trajectory through the connecting body 54, the belt 512, and the
elastic force providing unit 542 when the drum body 41 vibrates.
[0125] To ensure the movement space of the motor 51, the motor 51 may be provided not to
move beyond a space formed above the first inclined surface 221. That is, the motor
51 may be located not to exceed a diameter of the drum body 41.
[0126] To ensure the movement space of the mounting portion 543 provided in the connecting
body 54 (to ensure the movement space of the motor rotation shaft), the slit 524 may
be provided at a point closer to the second side surface 25 of the receiving chamber
than the boundary 225 between the reference surface and the first inclined surface
(at an edge of the first inclined surface, located on an opposite side of the boundary).
That is, the slit 524 may be provided at a point further from the body rotation shaft
541 relative to the boundary 225.
[0127] The elastic force providing unit 542 may also be located closer to the edge of the
first inclined surface 221 (the edge connected to the second side surface) than to
the boundary 225 to effectively support the connecting body 54. FIG. 11 illustrates
an example in which the elastic force providing unit 542 is located between the slit
524 and an edge of the first inclined surface 221, located opposite to the boundary
225.
[0128] The driver 5 described above may minimize changes in the tension of the belt 512
even when the rotation direction of the drum body 41 is changed, as shown in (a) and
(b) of FIG. 12.
[0129] That is, when the drum body 41 which rotates counterclockwise ((a) of FIG. 12) is
rotated clockwise ((b) of FIG. 12), a temporary imbalance may occur between a force
acting on the belt 512 in contact with the second pulley 565 and a force acting on
the belt 512 in contact with the first pulley 564. However, the laundry treating apparatus
100 may change the location of the pulleys 564 and 565 as the tension body 561 rotates
around the driving shaft 511 (rotating from A to B), thereby maintaining the tension
of the belt 512.
[0130] As illustrated in FIG. 13, the second treating device 100b may include a cabinet
6 (second cabinet) that is detachably fixed to a rear surface 12 (first rear panel)
of the first treating device 100a, and the heat exchanger 7 provided inside the second
cabinet 6.
[0131] The second cabinet 6 may include a base panel 63 defining a bottom surface of the
second treating device, a front panel 61 (second front panel) formed on a surface
facing the first rear panel 12 and defining one surface of the second treating device,
a rear panel 62 (second rear panel) defining another surface of the second treating
device, and an upper panel 64 formed on the upper surface of the second treating device.
[0132] Inside the second cabinet 6, a first heat exchange chamber 65 (first chamber), a
second heat exchange chamber 66 (second chamber) provided as a space separated from
the first heat exchange chamber 66, and a third heat exchange chamber 67 (third chamber)
separated from the first heat exchange chamber 66 and connected to the second heat
exchange chamber 66 may be provided.
[0133] The first heat exchange chamber 65 may include a flow path (first flow path) that
forms an air movement path parallel to a height direction (Y-axis direction) of the
second treating device 100b, and the second heat exchange chamber 66 and the third
heat exchange chamber 67 may be connected to each other and may include a single flow
path (second flow path) through which air is capable of moving in the height direction
of the second treating device.
[0134] The first flow path and the second flow path may be configured as independent flow
paths. FIG. 13 illustrates an example in which the two flow paths are formed through
a partition 613 that separates the interior of the second cabinet 6.
[0135] As illustrated in FIG. 14, the first heat exchange chamber 65 may receive air discharged
from the first treating device 100a through the chamber inlet hole 651, and the air
inside the first heat exchange chamber 65 may be supplied to the first treating device
100a through the chamber discharge hole 652.
[0136] The chamber inlet hole 651 may be located downstream of the first flow path, and
the chamber discharge hole 652 may be located upstream of the first flow path.
[0137] The heat exchanger 7 may include the first heat exchange chamber 65 and has the property
in which air heated by the heat exchanger 7 rises, and thus, when the chamber inlet
hole 651 and the chamber discharge hole 652 are located at the lower and upper portions
of the first flow path, respectively, with the heat exchanger in between, air may
be supplied to the first treating device 100a more effectively.
[0138] The second rear panel 62 may include a first rear panel 621 of a chamber, defining
a rear surface of the first flow path (a flow path formed by the first heat exchange
chamber), and a second rear panel 622 of the chamber, defining a rear surface of the
second flow path (a flow path formed by the second heat exchange chamber and the third
heat exchange chamber).
[0139] The second treating device 100b may include an exhaust unit 9 (second exhaust unit).
The second exhaust unit 9 is a device that moves air along the second flow path, and
the second exhaust unit 9 may include an exhaust chamber 91 (second exhaust chamber)
connected to the outside of the second cabinet 6.
[0140] The second exhaust chamber 91 may be a flow path connected to the second heat exchange
chamber 66 and may be located above the first heat exchange chamber 65 and the second
heat exchange chamber 66 as shown in the drawing. Unlike in the drawing, the second
exhaust chamber 91 may be located only above the first heat exchange chamber 65 or
only above the second heat exchange chamber 66.
[0141] The second exhaust chamber 91 may be formed by upper surfaces of the first heat exchange
chamber 65 and the second heat exchange chamber 66, a rear panel 12 (first rear panel)
of the first treating device, two side panels 611 and 612 of the second cabinet, a
chamber panel 914, and the upper panel 64. Unlike in the drawing, the first rear panel
12 may be replaced by the second front panel 61, and the chamber panel 914 may be
replaced by the second rear panel 62.
[0142] As shown in FIG. 15, the second exhaust chamber 91 may communicate with the second
heat exchange chamber 66 through a first communication hole 912 and with the outside
of the second cabinet 6 through a second communication hole 913.
[0143] The first communication hole 912 may be provided to pass through an upper surface
(bottom surface of the second exhaust chamber) of the second heat exchange chamber
66, and the second communication hole 913 may be provided to pass through the chamber
panel 914.
[0144] The second treating device 100b may include a fan 92 (second exhaust fan) that moves
air from the second heat exchange chamber 66 into the second exhaust chamber 91.
[0145] The second exhaust fan 92 may include a housing 921 (fan housing) fixed to the second
exhaust chamber 91, a housing inlet 922 connecting the housing to the first communication
hole 912, a housing output port 923 that discharges air inside the housing, and an
impeller 924 provided inside the housing. The impeller 924 may be provided to be rotated
by a fan motor 925 fixed to the outside of the housing 921.
[0146] The second treating device 100b may further include a supply chamber 68 that supplies
air to the second heat exchange chamber 66. The supply chamber 68 may include a flow
path that supplies air to the second heat exchange chamber 66 when the second exhaust
fan 92 is operated.
[0147] As shown in (b) of FIG. 15, the third heat exchange chamber 67, the second heat exchange
chamber 66, and the second exhaust chamber 91 may be sequentially stacked in a height
direction (Y-axis direction) of the first heat exchange chamber 65. That is, the second
heat exchange chamber 66 may be located above the third heat exchange chamber 67,
and the second exhaust chamber 91 may be located above the second heat exchange chamber
66.
[0148] The supply chamber 68 may be located at the same or similar height as the second
heat exchange chamber 66. That is, the second heat exchange chamber 66 and the supply
chamber 68 may be arranged side by side in a direction (X-axis direction or Y-axis
direction) perpendicular to a direction of movement of air moving from the third heat
exchange chamber 66 toward the second exhaust fan 92.
[0149] (b) of FIG. 15 illustrates an example in which the second heat exchange chamber 66
and the supply chamber 68 are arranged side by side in a depth direction (Z-axis direction)
of the third heat exchange chamber 67 and are located above the third heat exchange
chamber 67. In this case, the supply chamber 68 may be located above a rear space
of the third heat exchange chamber 67, and the second heat exchange chamber 66 may
be located above a front space of the third heat exchange chamber 67.
[0150] Although not shown in the drawing, the second heat exchange chamber 66 and the supply
chamber 68 may be arranged side by side in the width direction (X-axis direction)
of the third heat exchange chamber 67.
[0151] The second heat exchange chamber 66 may define a second flow path that receives air
from the third heat exchange chamber 67, and the supply chamber 68 may define a third
flow path that supplies air supplied from the third heat exchange chamber 67 to the
second heat exchange chamber 66. In this case, the second rear panel 622 of the chamber
may define the rear surface of the third flow path.
[0152] The second rear panel 622 of the chamber may include a first outside air supply port
623 that supplies air to the third heat exchange chamber 67 and a second outside air
supply port 624 that supplies air to the supply chamber 68. Accordingly, air outside
the second cabinet 6 may be introduced into the third heat exchange chamber 67 through
the first outside air supply port 623, some of the air inside the third heat exchange
chamber 67 may move to the second exhaust chamber 91 through the second heat exchange
chamber 66, and the remainder of the air inside the third heat exchange chamber 67
may move to the second heat exchange chamber 66 through the supply chamber 68. That
is, the supply chamber 68 may receive air through the third heat exchange chamber
67 and the second outside air supply port 624.
[0153] The heat exchanger 7 may include a refrigerant flow path 76 defining a refrigerant
circulation flow path, a first heat exchanger 71 fixed to the refrigerant flow path
76 and located inside the first heat exchange chamber 65 and absorbing heat from air,
a second heat exchanger 72 fixed to the refrigerant flow path 76 and located inside
the first heat exchange chamber 65 and releasing heat to air that has passed through
the first heat exchanger 71, a third heat exchanger 73 fixed to the refrigerant flow
path 76 and located in the second heat exchange chamber 66, a compressor 74 located
inside the third heat exchange chamber 67 and moving the refrigerant along the r refrigerant
flow path 76, and a flow path switching unit 75 capable of changing a direction of
the refrigerant supplied to the third heat exchanger 73.
[0154] The first heat exchanger 71 is a device (evaporator, or heat absorber) that absorbs
heat from air flowing into the first heat exchange chamber 65, evaporates a refrigerant,
and removes (condenses) water vapor contained in the air. The second heat exchanger
72 is a device (condenser, or heater) that releases heat to air passing through the
first heat exchanger to condense the refrigerant and heat the air.
[0155] The first heat exchanger 71 may be located below the second heat exchanger 72 and
may be inclined downward toward a bottom surface of the first heat exchange chamber
65. Water vapor contained in the air condenses while passing through the first heat
exchanger 71, and thus may often remain on a surface of the first heat exchanger 71.
Therefore, when the first heat exchanger 71 is fixed to the first heat exchange chamber
65 in an inclined structure, there is an effect of facilitating removal of condensate
from a surface of the first heat exchanger 71.
[0156] When the first heat exchanger 71 is fixed to the first heat exchange chamber 65 in
an inclined structure, the first heat exchanger 71 may be installed with an area larger
than a flow path cross-sectional area of the first heat exchange chamber 65, and thereby
the first heat exchanger 71 may more effectively exchange heat with the air.
[0157] To remove condensate falling from the first heat exchanger 71, a drainage unit may
be provided on a bottom surface of the first heat exchange chamber 65. The drainage
unit may include a water collection chamber 654 provided on a bottom surface of the
first heat exchange chamber 65 to provide a space for storing condensate, and a drain
pipe 655 for discharging the condensate of the water collection chamber 654 to the
outside of the second cabinet 6.
[0158] The laundry treating apparatus 100 may prevent hygiene problems caused by condensation
remaining on a bottom surface of the first heat exchange chamber 65 through the drainage
unit, or problems caused by condensation evaporating and flowing into the drum body
41.
[0159] The third heat exchanger 73 may perform the same function (heat absorption function)
as the first heat exchanger and may also perform the same function (heat generation
function) as the second heat exchanger. The function of the third heat exchanger 73
may be switched in various ways. FIG. 16 illustrates an example of switching the function
through the flow path switching unit 75.
[0160] As illustrated in FIG. 16, the flow path switching unit 75 may include a valve body
751 that provides a space for storing refrigerant, a refrigerant inlet 752 that introduces
refrigerant into the valve body, a first connecting pipe 753 that communicates the
inside of the valve body 751 with the outside, a second connecting pipe 754 that communicates
the inside of the valve body 751 with the outside, a third connecting pipe 755 that
communicates the inside of the valve body 751 with the outside, and a switching valve
756 that is movable inside the valve body and connects two of the three connecting
pipes to each other.
[0161] The switching valve 756 may reciprocate between a preset first point and second point.
In this case, the switching valve 756 may connect the second connecting pipe 754 and
the third connecting pipe 755 (the refrigerant inlet is connected to the first connecting
pipe) at the first point, and the first connecting pipe 753 and the second connecting
pipe 754 may connect (the refrigerant inlet is connected to the third connecting pipe)
at the second point.
[0162] In this case, the refrigerant flow path 76 includes a first refrigerant pipe 761
that guides a refrigerant discharged from the compressor 74 to the second heat exchanger
72, a second refrigerant pipe 762 that guides the refrigerant that has passed through
the second heat exchanger 72 (refrigerant that has finished heat exchange with air
in the second heat exchanger) to the refrigerant inlet 752, and a third refrigerant
pipe 763 that guides the refrigerant discharged from the first connecting pipe 753
to the third heat exchanger 73. The third refrigerant pipe 763 may include a control
valve 77 for controlling the pressure of a refrigerant.
[0163] The refrigerant flow path 76 may include a fourth refrigerant pipe 764 that guides
the refrigerant passing through the third heat exchanger 73 to the third connecting
pipe 755, a fifth refrigerant pipe 765 that guides the refrigerant discharged from
the second connecting pipe 754 to the first heat exchanger 71, and a sixth refrigerant
pipe 766 that guides the refrigerant passing through the first heat exchanger 71 to
the compressor 74.
[0164] By means of the flow path switching unit 75, the third heat exchanger 73 may receive
the refrigerant that has passed through the control valve 77 and may also receive
the refrigerant that has not passed through the control valve 77.
[0165] A process of removing moisture from the treating object (drying cycle) may be performed
more quickly as the amount of heat exchange between the refrigerant and air passing
through the first heat exchanger 71 and the amount of heat exchange between the refrigerant
and air passing through the second heat exchanger 72 increases. When the cross-sectional
area of the first heat exchanger 71 and the cross-sectional area of the second heat
exchanger 72 are designed to be wide to increase the amount of heat exchange, a problem
may arise in which the total volume of the second treating device 100b increases due
to an increase in the volume of the heat exchanger 7 and in some cases, a problem
may arise in which the compressor overheats.
[0166] The heat exchanger 7 may switch a function of the third heat exchanger 73 between
a heat absorption function and a heat generation function through the flow path switching
unit 75. Accordingly, the heat exchanger 7 may supply high-temperature dry air to
the first treating device 100a more quickly and effectively by setting the function
of the third heat exchanger 73 to either the heat absorption function and the heat
generation function in a specific section during execution of a drying cycle, which
is divided into a preheating period, a constant drying rate period, and a falling
drying rate period.
[0167] The preheating period may be defined as a period in which the temperature of laundry
increases while a degree of dryness hardly changes, the constant drying rate period
may be defined as a period in which the degree of dryness increases rapidly (the moisture
content decreases rapidly) while the temperature of laundry hardly changes, and the
falling drying rate period may be defined as a period in which the degree of dryness
hardly changes while the temperature of laundry increases.
[0168] In an early stage of the drying cycle (preheating period), the temperature of air
discharged from the drum body 41 (the temperature of the air flowing into the first
heat exchange chamber) is low. Therefore, in the early stage of the drying cycle,
the amount of energy absorbed by a refrigerant (heat absorption amount) needs to be
increased to raise the temperature of the air supplied to the drum body 41, and thereby
a time required to enter the constant drying rate period may be shortened (a time
required for the preheating period to proceed may be shortened).
[0169] FIG. 16 illustrates a case in which the switching valve 756 is located at a first
point. In this case, the switching valve 756 may guide a refrigerant that has passed
through the second heat exchanger 72 to the control valve 77, and a refrigerant that
has passed through the control valve 77 may pass through the third heat exchanger
73 and then pass through the valve body 751 to be supplied to the first heat exchanger
71.
[0170] Accordingly, when the second exhaust fan 92 is operated, the refrigerant passing
through the third heat exchanger 73 may absorb thermal energy from the air moving
along the second flow path (second heat exchange chamber and third heat exchange chamber).
Therefore, the heat exchanger 7 may shorten an execution time of the drying cycle
(drying time) by shortening a duration of the preheating period.
[0171] In the case of the heat exchanger 7 that is not provided in the third heat exchanger
73, a rotational speed (operating frequency) of the compressor 74 needs to be increased
to increase the heat absorption amount at the early stage of the drying cycle, and
thus vibration or noise of the compressor at the beginning of the drying cycle may
be a problem, but the heat exchanger 7 according to the present disclosure may prevent
such problems.
[0172] In a late stage of the drying cycle (after a late stage of the constant drying rate
period or the falling drying rate period), the amount of energy absorbed by the refrigerant
increases because the temperature of the air discharged from the drum body 41 is high.
Therefore, in the late stage of the drying cycle, the heat absorbed by the refrigerant
needs to be released quickly such that an end time of the drying cycle may be advanced
and the heat exchanger 7 may be stably controlled (preventing overheating of the compressor,
or the like).
[0173] FIG. 17 illustrates a case in which the switching valve 756 is located at a second
point. In this case, the switching valve 756 guides a refrigerant that has passed
through the second heat exchanger 72 to the third heat exchanger 73, and a refrigerant
that has passed through the third heat exchanger is supplied to the first heat exchanger
71 via the control valve 77 and the valve body 751.
[0174] Accordingly, when the exhaust fan 35 is operated, the second heat exchanger 72 may
release heat to the air moving along the first heat exchange chamber 65, and when
the second exhaust fan 92 is operated, the third heat exchanger 73 may release heat
to the air moving along the second flow path. Accordingly, the heat exchanger 7 may
effectively release the heat absorbed by the refrigerant in the late stage of the
drying cycle, thereby shortening a drying time and preventing overheating of the compressor.
[0175] As shown in FIG. 15, the heat exchanger 7 described above may be controlled by a
controller 8 (second controller), and the second controller 8 may be provided in the
supply chamber 68.
[0176] The second controller 8 may include a board fixing plate 81 located inside the supply
chamber 68, a circuit board 83 fixed to the board fixing plate 81, and a control circuit
provided on the circuit board 83 to control the heat exchanger 7.
[0177] The board fixing plate 81 may be fixed to one surface of the supply chamber 68 or
one surface of the second heat exchange chamber. (b) of FIG. 15 illustrates an example
in which the board fixing plate 81 is fixed to one surface (mounting surface 661)
of the second heat exchange chamber. The mounting surface 661 may be provided as a
partition separating the second heat exchange chamber 66 and the supply chamber 68.
[0178] The control circuit provided in the circuit board 83 may be provided as a circuit
capable of controlling at least one of the compressor 74 and the control valve 77,
and an example of the control circuit may be an inverter circuit or inverter driver
that controls the rotational speed (operating frequency) of the compressor 74.
[0179] To cool the control circuit, the second controller 8 may include a cooler 84. The
cooler 84 may include a plurality of cooling fins that are fixed to the circuit board
83 and connected to the control circuit. That is, the cooler 84 may be provided by
arranging the plurality of cooling fins parallel to a height direction (Y-axis direction)
of the second heat exchange chamber 66 to be spaced apart in a width direction (X-axis
direction) of the second heat exchange chamber 66.
[0180] The cooler 84 may be configured to cool the control circuit by using at least one
of air moving along the second heat exchange chamber 66 and the air moving along the
supply chamber 68.
[0181] To this end, the mounting surface 661 may include a chamber supply port 662 connecting
the supply chamber 68 and the second heat exchange chamber 66, and the cooler 84 may
be located at the chamber supply port 662. The chamber supply port 662 is a through
hole provided to pass through the mounting surface 661 and may be located between
the third heat exchanger 73 and the second exhaust fan 92.
[0182] The concept that the cooler 84 is located in the chamber supply port 662 includes
both cases in which at least a portion of the cooler 84 is inserted into the chamber
supply port 662 and located inside the second heat exchange chamber 66) and cases
in which the cooler 84 is located outside the second heat exchange chamber 66 (located
inside the supply chamber) not to be inserted into the chamber supply port 662.
[0183] When the cooler 84 is located outside the second heat exchange chamber 66, at least
a portion of the cooler 84 may be provided at the same height as the chamber supply
port 662. When the cooler 84 is located outside the second heat exchange chamber 66,
all or part of the cooler 84 may be provided such that the chamber supply port 662
is located within a space projected onto the circuit board 83.
[0184] When the cooler 84 includes a plurality of cooling fins, the plurality of cooling
fins may be located inside the supply chamber 68 (outside the second heat exchange
chamber) and to be in contact with the mounting surface 661. In this case, the chamber
supply port 662 may be divided into a plurality of through holes, with left and right
edges closed by the cooling fins and upper and lower edges open.
[0185] When the second exhaust fan 92 is operated, outside air is introduced into the third
heat exchange chamber 67 through the first outside air supply port 623 and into the
supply chamber 68 through the second outside air supply port 624.
[0186] Some of the air inside the third heat exchange chamber 67 may be moved to the second
exhaust chamber 91 via the third heat exchanger 73, and the remaining of the air in
the third heat exchange chamber 67 may be supplied to the supply chamber 68. Thus,
the supply chamber 68 may receive outside air through the third heat exchange chamber
67 and the second outside air supply port 624.
[0187] To reduce the possibility of foreign substances, including water, being supplied
to the circuit board 83, the second outside air supply port 624 may be provided in
a location that does not expose the circuit board 83 to the outside. That is, the
second outside air supply port 624 may be located at a point lower than the circuit
board 83, or may be located at a point spaced apart from the left edge or the right
edge of the circuit board 83.
[0188] The air inside the supply chamber 68 is introduced into the second heat exchange
chamber 66 through the chamber supply port 662. Accordingly, the cooler 84 may be
cooled by air moving along the second heat exchange chamber 66 after completing heat
exchange with the third heat exchanger 73 or by air supplied to the second heat exchange
chamber 66 through the supply chamber 68.
[0189] Outside air is supplied to the compressor 74 provided in the third heat exchange
chamber 67 while the second exhaust fan 92 operates, and thus according to the present
disclosure, heat exchange between the air and the third heat exchanger 73, cooling
of the compressor 74, and the control circuit may be simultaneously executed through
the second exhaust fan 92.
[0190] To implement the effect described above, the compressor 74, the third heat exchanger
73, and the second exhaust fan 92 may be sequentially provided in the height direction
of the first heat exchange chamber 65. That is, the third heat exchanger 73 may be
located at a higher point than the compressor 74, and the second exhaust fan 92 may
be located at a higher point than the third heat exchanger 73.
[0191] To facilitate supply of air from the third heat exchange chamber 67 to the second
heat exchange chamber 66 through the chamber supply port 662 (to facilitate heat exchange
in the cooler), the laundry treating apparatus 100 may further include flow path forming
units 821 and 822.
[0192] FIG. 14 illustrates an example in which the flow path forming units 821 and 822 are
provided on the board fixing plate 81. The flow path forming unit of FIG. 14 may not
only provide a space in which the cooler 84 is located between the chamber supply
port 662 and the board fixing plate 81, but also guide the air inside the supply chamber
68 to the chamber supply port 662.
[0193] The flow path forming unit may include a first spacer 821 and a second spacer 822
that are provided at both ends facing each other of the board fixing plate 81 and
maintain a gap between the board fixing plate 81 and the mounting surface 661. The
first spacer 821 and the second spacer 822 may be provided as boards extending in
a height direction of the second heat exchange chamber 66.
[0194] The laundry treating apparatus 100 may generate noise or vibration when the second
exhaust fan 92 is operated. To reduce noise from the second exhaust fan 92, the second
exhaust chamber 91 may include a noise reduction unit 93.
[0195] The noise reduction unit 93 may be provided between the second exhaust fan 92 and
the second communication hole 913 and may be provided as a space or device that lowers
the pressure of the air discharged from the second exhaust fan 92.
[0196] (a) of FIG. 18 illustrates an example in which the noise reduction unit 93 is provided
as a space formed by separating the housing output port 923 of the second exhaust
fan 92 and the second communication hole 913.
[0197] (b) of FIG. 18 illustrates an example of the noise reduction unit 93 that reduces
noise of the second exhaust fan by setting a movement direction F1 of the air discharged
from the second exhaust fan 92 and a movement direction F2 of the air discharged from
the second exhaust chamber 91 through the second communication hole 913 differently.
[0198] An angle C between the movement direction F1 of the air discharged from the housing
output port 923 of the second exhaust fan and the movement direction F2 of the air
discharged through the second communication hole 913 may be configured to form an
angle of 50 to 90 degrees.
[0199] In the case of the noise reduction unit 93 that reduces noise by generating a space
between the housing output port 923 and the second communication hole 913, it may
be seen that noise of the second exhaust fan may be reduced most effectively when
the angle C is approximately 90 degrees.
[0200] When the angle C is greater than 90 degrees, there may be a disadvantage that it
takes a long time for the air inside the second exhaust chamber 91 to be discharged
through the second communication hole 913, and when the angle C is less than 50 degrees,
an exhaust time may be shortened, but it may be seen that an effect of reducing noise
is not as great as when the angle C is large.
[0201] FIG. 19 illustrates another embodiment of the noise reduction unit 93. The noise
reduction unit 93 according to the present embodiment may include a first reduction
unit flow path 931 connected to the housing output port 923, and a second reduction
unit flow path 932 connected to the first reduction unit flow path 931 and having
a flow path cross-sectional area wider than a flow path cross-sectional area of the
first reduction unit flow path.
[0202] A movement direction F3 of the air discharged to the second exhaust chamber 91 through
the first reduction unit flow path 931 and the second reduction unit flow path 932
may be provided to be perpendicular to the movement direction F2 of the air discharged
through the second communication hole 913.
[0203] Unlike in the drawing, either the first reduction unit flow path 931 or the second
reduction unit flow path 932 may be provided to guide air in a direction perpendicular
to the movement direction F2 of the air discharged through the second communication
hole 913.
[0204] To shorten a time for the air discharged from the second exhaust fan 92 to the second
exhaust chamber 91 to be discharged to the outside, the noise reduction unit 93 may
further include a third reduction unit flow path 933 that guides the air discharged
from the second reduction unit flow path 932 to the second communication hole 913.
The third reduction unit flow path 933 may be provided in any structure as long as
the structure is capable of guiding an output port 934 of the second reduction unit
flow path to the second communication hole 913.
[0205] When considering noise reduction of the second exhaust fan 92, a flow path cross-sectional
area of the third reduction unit flow path 933 may be set to be greater than or equal
to a flow path cross-sectional area of the first reduction unit flow path 931. Although
not shown in the drawing, the cross-sectional area of the third reduction unit flow
path 933 may be set to be greater than or equal to the flow path cross-sectional area
of the second reduction unit flow path 932.
[0206] The laundry treating apparatus and control method described above are examples of
the present disclosure, and therefore the scope of the present disclosure is not limited
to the structure or control method described above.