TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of refrigeration
appliances, and in particular, to a refrigeration appliance.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Currently, a refrigeration appliance on the market, especially a refrigeration appliance
having an ice-making function, introduces water from an outside into an interior of
a box body to meet a water demand. A section of a water pipe located at a thermal
insulating layer of the refrigeration appliance needs to be additionally sleeved with
protective pipes for protection, and a sealing requirement is imposed on a junction
of the protective pipes, so as to prevent a thermal insulating material from entering
a pipeline through the junction and causing a blockage during foaming.
[0003] Currently, one commonly used sealing manner is wrapping a plurality of layers of
sponge tape at the junction, which does not meet a current concept of environmental
protection and easily results in a cumbersome and time-consuming mounting process.
Especially, for a refrigeration appliance provided with a complex ice-water system,
since a large quantity of protective pipes are used, if the plurality of layers of
sponge tape are wrapped around each junction during the assembly of the box body to
prevent leakage, the entire assembly process is quite cumbersome and time-consuming.
SUMMARY
[0004] Embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to provide an improved refrigeration
appliance.
[0005] Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a refrigeration appliance,
including: an inner housing for defining a storage space, an outer housing wrapping
the inner housing, a thermal insulating layer located between the inner housing and
the outer housing, a first pipe and a second pipe that are at least partially located
in the thermal insulating layer, and a water pipe running through the first pipe and
the second pipe. The first pipe has a first end and a second end that are opposite
to each other. The second pipe has a connecting end. The first end is hermetically
connected to the connecting end. An outer peripheral surface of the first pipe is
provided with a sealing rib that protrudes outward. The sealing rib is closer to the
first end than the second end, and is configured to be in tight fit with an end portion
of the connecting end after the first end is inserted into the connecting end, to
form a sealing structure.
[0006] In this implementation, the first pipe is provided with a circle of sealing ribs.
After the first end of the first pipe is inserted into the connecting end of the second
pipe, a sealing structure for sealing the junction of the first pipe and the second
pipe is formed through tightly fitting between the sealing ribs and the end portion
of the connecting end. Therefore, sealing can be implemented without an additional
sealing member such as the sponge tape, which is environmentally friendly. Further,
during insertion of the first pipe into the second pipe, the first pipe is not limited
by excessive resistance, so that the first pipe can be quickly inserted into position
in a smoother and low-wear state, and assembly of the first pipe and the second pipe
is more labor-saving and efficient. Further, after the first pipe is inserted into
position, the sealing ribs and the end portion of the connecting end are tightly fitted
to complete sealing, thereby improving sealing reliability.
[0007] Optionally, a side of the sealing rib facing the first end is an arc surface or is
an inclined surface at a non-zero angle to a radial direction of the first pipe. The
design of the arc surface or the inclined surface enables that an opening of the second
pipe tends to radially expand when the first pipe is inserted into the end portion
at which the sealing rib contacts the connecting end. As the first pipe is further
inserted, the arc surface or the inclined surface is gradually engaged with the connecting
end, and the first pipe is better engaged depending on a retractive force generated
due to expansion of the connecting end, to implement and strengthen the sealing effect.
[0008] Optionally, as the first end is inserted into the connecting end, the connecting
end undergoes a radial outward deformation under abutment of the sealing rib. Therefore,
after the first pipe is connected to the second pipe, in a normal use process of the
refrigeration appliance, the connecting end of the second pipe is always tightly clamped
around the sealing rib, thereby ensuring sealing reliability.
[0009] Optionally, a chamfered or inclined connection is formed between an end wall of the
connecting end and an inner surface of the second pipe. Therefore, the first end of
the first pipe can be more smoothly inserted into the second pipe, further reducing
assembly effort.
[0010] Optionally, an outer surface of a section of the first pipe extending into the second
pipe has a non-zero gap or is in virtual contact with the inner surface of the second
pipe. Therefore, a process of inserting the first pipe into the second pipe is smoother,
and the sealing structure formed at the junction can reliably prevent the external
liquid (for example, a thermal insulating material) from entering the inner space
from the junction of the first pipe and the second pipe.
[0011] Optionally, the second end or an end portion of the second pipe away from the connecting
end is connected to the outer housing or the inner housing. Therefore, the first pipe
or the second pipe may be used as a connecting member to connect to another component
in the refrigeration appliance.
[0012] Optionally, the refrigeration appliance further includes: a fixing portion, protruding
outward from the outer peripheral surface of the first pipe and located between the
first end and the sealing rib; and a limiting hole, provided in the connecting end,
where the end wall of the connecting end is provided with an opening in communication
with the limiting hole, and the fixing portion enters from the opening and is limited
in the limiting hole to limit relative movement between the first pipe and the second
pipe. Therefore, through matching of the fixing portion and the limiting hole, the
first pipe and the second pipe are locked at a position in which the sealing rib is
tightly matched with the connecting end, and a sealing effect is prevented from being
damaged by rotation or movement of the first pipe and/or the second pipe during assembly.
[0013] Optionally, the limiting hole includes a first hole and a second hole that are in
communication with each other. The first hole is located between the second hole and
the opening and is in communication with the opening. A stop step retracting toward
a center of the limiting hole is formed at a junction of the first hole and the second
hole. During assembly, as the first pipe is inserted into the second pipe, the fixing
portion runs through the first hole through the opening and then enters the second
hole. In this case, the first pipe is inserted into position. Limited by the stop
step, the fixing portion cannot be easily returned to the first hole, to limit the
first pipe from disengaging from the second pipe, thereby keeping the sealing rib
and the end portion of the connecting end in a tight fit state to ensure a good sealing
effect.
[0014] Optionally, walls of the connecting end that form the first holes oppositely extend
in a direction from the opening toward the second hole. Therefore, the first hole
is in a shape of a horn that is wide open toward the opening, to help guide the fixing
portion to enter the second hole.
[0015] Optionally, an inner diameter at the opening is greater than or equal to a maximum
width of the fixing portions. Therefore, the fixing portion can smoothly enter the
first hole through the openings.
[0016] Optionally, an inner diameter at the stop step is less than the maximum width of
the fixing portions. Therefore, after entering the second hole, the fixing portion
is limited to return to the first hole to avoid that the first pipe is unexpectedly
disengaged from the second pipe, ensuring connection reliability and sealing reliability
of the first pipe and the second pipe.
[0017] Optionally, an inner diameter of the second hole is greater than or equal to the
maximum width of the fixing portions, to reliably accommodate the fixing portion.
[0018] Optionally, a value of an included angle between a surface of the stop step facing
the second hole and an axial direction of the second pipe is in a range of [90°, 45°],
to ensure a good locking effect. Further, a larger included angle indicates a better
locking effect on the fixing portion.
[0019] Optionally, the included angle between the surface of the stop step facing the second
hole and the axial direction of the second pipe is greater than an included angle
between each of the walls of the connecting end that forms the first hole and the
axial direction of the second pipe. Therefore, a disassembly force of the first pipe
is greater than an assembly force when the first pipe is inserted into the second
pipe after assembly, thereby further ensuring stability of connection between the
first pipe and the second pipe.
[0020] Optionally, an outer surface of the fixing portion at least on a side facing the
sealing rib is an arc surface or an inclined surface. Therefore, it is avoided that
the fixing portion and the limiting hole are completely locked after the first pipe
is inserted into the second pipe, so that the first pipe is easily disassembled for
maintenance.
[0021] Optionally, the fixing portion is in a shape of a cylindrical cam, and a tip of a
cam faces the first end. Therefore, the disassembly force of the first pipe is greater
than the assembly force when the first pipe is inserted into the second pipe after
assembly, which helps reduce assembly difficulty and can take both locking reliability
and a possible disassembly requirement of the first pipe into consideration.
[0022] Optionally, a plurality of fixing portions are arranged at intervals in a circumferential
direction of the first pipe, a plurality of limiting holes are provided, and the plurality
of limiting holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of fixing portions.
Therefore, limiting and locking functions can be better achieved.
[0023] Optionally, shapes and/or sizes of at least one fixing portion among the plurality
of fixing portions and a corresponding limiting hole are different from shapes and/or
sizes of remaining fixing portions and corresponding limiting holes. Therefore, a
fool-proofing function can be achieved.
[0024] Optionally, two of the plurality of fixing portions are arranged, and the two fixing
portions are symmetrically arranged in a radial direction of the first pipe. Therefore,
the limiting and locking function is provided on two sides in the radial direction.
[0025] Optionally, a distance between the fixing portion and the sealing rib is less than
or equal to a distance between the limiting hole and the end wall of the connecting
end. Therefore, it is ensured that the first pipe is locked in a position in which
the sealing rib tightly engages with the end wall after assembly, thereby improving
reliability of the sealing structure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration appliance according to an embodiment
of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a region A in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of assembly of a first pipe and a second pipe
according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along a direction B-B in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a region C in FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 3 from another perspective.
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of a region D in FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a second schematic diagram of assembly of a first pipe and a second pipe
according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along a direction E-E in FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of a region F in FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 8 from another perspective.
FIG. 12 is a partial enlarged view of a region G in FIG. 11.
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 8.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view along a direction H-H in FIG. 13.
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a second pipe in FIG. 12.
[0027] In the drawings:
1-Refrigeration appliance; 10-Inner housing; 11-Outer housing; 12-Thermal insulating
layer; 13-Water pipe; 14-Protective pipe; 2-First pipe; 2a-First end; 2b-Second end;
21-Sealing rib; 22-Outer surface of a first pipe; 23-Fixing portion; 3-Second pipe;
3a-Connecting end; 3b-End portion of a second pipe away from a connecting end; 31-End
wall of a connecting end; 32-Inner surface of a second pipe; 33-Limiting hole; 331-Opening;
332-First hole; 333-Second hole; 334-Stop step; 34-Open port; d1-Inner diameter of
an opening; d2-Inner diameter of a stop step; d3-Inner diameter of a second hole;
L1-Maximum width of a fixing portion; β-Included angle between a surface of a stop
step facing a second hole and an axial direction of a second pipe; α-Included angle
between a wall of a connecting end that forms a first hole and an axial direction
of a second pipe; r-Axial direction.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] As stated in the background, a sealing measure of a protective pipe and a protective
pipe junction in an existing refrigeration appliance has disadvantages of being non-environmentally
friendly and complex assembly operations.
[0029] Currently, another commonly used sealing manner is to cause, in two adjacent sections
of protective pipes (which are denoted as a protective pipe A and a protective pipe
B), a diameter of the protective pipe A to be slightly greater than a diameter of
the protective pipe B, so that the protective pipe A is inserted into the protective
pipe B in an interference fit manner. A sealing function is achieved through tightly
fitting between the protective pipe A and the protective pipe B in an overlapping
region of an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface. Although the
design can save use of sponge tape, operators need to consume very large force to
implement the design during assembly. In addition, the protective pipe A may not be
assembled in position due to excessively large insertion resistance during mounting,
affecting a sealing effect.
[0030] To resolve the foregoing technical problem, embodiments of the present disclosure
provide a refrigeration appliance, including: an inner housing for defining a storage
space, an outer housing wrapping the inner housing, a thermal insulating layer located
between the inner housing and the outer housing, a first pipe and a second pipe that
are at least partially located in the thermal insulating layer, and a water pipe running
through the first pipe and the second pipe. The first pipe has a first end and a second
end that are opposite to each other. The second pipe has a connecting end. The first
end is hermetically connected to the connecting end. An outer peripheral surface of
the first pipe is provided with a sealing rib that protrudes outward. The sealing
rib is closer to the first end than the second end, and is configured to be in tight
fit with an end portion of the connecting end after the first end is inserted into
the connecting end, to form a sealing structure.
[0031] Based on the above, in this implementation, the first pipe is provided with a circle
of sealing ribs. After the first end of the first pipe is inserted into the connecting
end of the second pipe, a sealing structure for sealing the junction of the first
pipe and the second pipe is formed through tightly fitting between the sealing ribs
and the end portion of the connecting end. Therefore, sealing can be implemented without
an additional sealing member such as the sponge tape, which is environmentally friendly.
Further, during insertion of the first pipe into the second pipe, the first pipe is
not limited by excessive resistance, so that the first pipe can be quickly inserted
into position in a smoother and low-wear state, and assembly of the first pipe and
the second pipe is more labor-saving and efficient. Further, after the first pipe
is inserted into position, the sealing ribs and the end portion of the connecting
end are tightly fitted to complete sealing, thereby improving sealing reliability.
[0032] To make the foregoing objectives, characteristics, and advantages of the present
disclosure clearer and easier to understand, specific embodiments of the present disclosure
are described in detail below with reference to drawings.
[0033] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration appliance 1 according to an embodiment
of the present disclosure.
[0034] The refrigeration appliance 1 may be, for example, a refrigerator, a freezer, and
a wine cabinet.
[0035] Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, the refrigeration appliance 1 may include a box
body and doors. The box body includes an inner housing 10 for defining a storage space
and an outer housing 11 wrapping the inner housing 10. The object storage space may
be further divided into at least one chamber by the inner housing 10. A part of the
outer housing 11 is omitted in FIG. 1, to show an internal structure of the box body
more clearly.
[0036] The door is movably connected to a front portion of the box body to open or close
at least one part of the chamber. Using the refrigerator as an example, the chamber
may be, for example, a freezing compartment, a refrigerating compartment, a temperature-changing
chamber. FIG. 1 exemplarily shows two chambers arranged above and below, with an upper
one being the refrigerating compartment and the lower one the freezing compartment.
[0037] Further, a thermal insulating layer 12 is arranged between the inner housing 10 and
the outer housing 11. The door may further include a thermal insulation space filled
with a thermal insulation material. When the door closes the chamber, the thermal
insulating layer 12 formed by the thermal insulation space provides thermal insulation
to ensure that the chamber has a desirable refrigerating/freezing effect.
[0038] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the refrigeration appliance 1 further includes a first
pipe 2 and a second pipe 3 that are at least partially located in the thermal insulating
layer 12 and a water pipe 13 running through the first pipe 2 and the second pipe
3. Specifically, the outer housing 11 is provided with at least one open port 34,
at least one protective pipe 14 is paved on the thermal insulating layer 12, two ends
of each protective pipe 14 are respectively connected to a corresponding open port
34 and a corresponding inner housing 10, and at least one water pipe 13 extends from
the at least one open port 34 into the corresponding protective pipe 14 and extends
to the corresponding inner housing 10. Therefore, the protective pipe 14 may have
a function of isolation and protection, to prevent the water pipe 13 from being directly
exposed to the thermal insulating layer 12. For example, the outer housing 11 located
at a top portion may be provided with the open port 34, and the protective pipe 14
is arranged in the thermal insulating layer 12 to connect the open port 34 to an upper
refrigerating compartment, to guide external water to the refrigerating compartment.
For another example, the outer housing 11 on a rear side may be provided with the
open port 34. The protective pipe 14 is arranged in the thermal insulating layer 12
to connect to the open port 34 and a freezing room at a bottom, to guide the external
water to the freezing compartment, for example, supply water to an ice maker in the
freezing compartment.
[0039] Further, the protective pipe 14 may include a plurality of sections of pipes that
are successively connected along an extending direction, and any two sections of pipes
that are connected may be a first pipe 2 and a second pipe 3, respectively. Using
FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 as an example, the second pipe 3 may be connected to the open port
34, the first pipe 2 may be connected to the second pipe 3, and one end of the first
pipe 2 away from the second pipe 3 is indirectly connected to the inner housing 10.
[0040] Further, referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the first pipe 2 has a first end 2a and a
second end 2b that are opposite to each other, the second pipe 3 has a connecting
end 3a, and the first end 2a is hermetically connected to the connecting end 3a. For
example, an end portion 3b of the second pipe 3 away from the connecting end 3a is
connected to the open port 34, the connecting end 3a is hermetically connected to
the first end 2a, and the second end 2b is directly or indirectly connected to the
inner housing 10.
[0041] Further, referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, an outer peripheral
surface of the first pipe 2 is provided with a sealing rib 21 that protrudes outward,
and the sealing rib 21 is closer to the first end 2a than the second end 2b. The sealing
rib 21 is configured to be in tight fit with an end portion of the connecting end
3a after the first end 2a is inserted into the connecting end 3a, to form a sealing
structure.
[0042] During assembly, the first end 2a of the first pipe 2 is inserted into the second
pipe 3 from the connecting end 3a until the end wall 31 of the connecting end 3a abuts
against the sealing rib 21. In this case, the end portion of the connecting end 3a
is tightly fitted to the sealing rib 21 to form a sealing structure around an outer
periphery of a pipe at an initial contact region between a position that the first
pipe 2 and the second pipe 3 are inserted and an outside (for example, the thermal
insulating layer 2).
[0043] Further, the sealing structure is formed at the end portion of the connecting end
3a, and is formed at a final stage (namely, the end portion of the connecting end
3a approaches the sealing rib 21) of inserting the first pipe 2 into the second pipe
3. The sealing structure formed around the end wall 31 of the connecting end 3a in
a circle can block a gap between the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 3.
[0044] Therefore, the first pipe 2 is provided with a circle of sealing ribs 21. After the
first end 2a of the first pipe 2 is inserted into the connecting end 3a of the second
pipe 3, a sealing structure for sealing the junction of the first pipe 2 and the second
pipe 3 is formed through tightly fitting between the sealing ribs 21 and the end portion
of the connecting end 3a. Therefore, sealing can be implemented without an additional
sealing member such as the sponge tape, which is environmentally friendly. Further,
during insertion of the first pipe 2 into the second pipe 3, the first pipe 2 is not
limited by excessive resistance, so that the first pipe can be quickly inserted into
position in a smoother and low-wear state, and assembly of the first pipe 2 and the
second pipe 3 is more labor-saving and efficient. Further, after the first pipe 2
is inserted into position, the sealing ribs 21 and the end portion of the connecting
end 3a are tightly fitted to complete sealing, thereby improving sealing reliability.
[0045] In a specific implementation, referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 12, a side of the sealing
rib 21 facing the first end 2a is an arc surface. For example, the sealing rib 21
may protrude from an outer surface of the first pipe 2 in a radial direction of the
first pipe 2 to have an arch shape.
[0046] Alternatively, a side of the sealing rib 21 facing the first end 2a may be an inclined
surface at a non-zero angle to a radial direction of the first pipe 2. For example,
a side of the sealing rib 21 facing the first end 2a may obliquely extend toward an
axis of the first pipe 2 and toward the first end 2a, to form an inclined surface.
[0047] Therefore, the design of the arc surface or the inclined surface enables that an
opening of the second pipe 3 tends to radially expand when the first pipe 2 is inserted
into the end portion at which the sealing rib 21 contacts the connecting end 3a. As
the first pipe 2 is further inserted, the arc surface or the inclined surface is gradually
engaged with the connecting end 3a, and the first pipe 2 is better engaged depending
on a retractive force generated due to expansion of the connecting end 3a, to implement
and strengthen the sealing effect.
[0048] Further, as the first end 2a is inserted into the connecting end 3a, the connecting
end 3a undergoes a radial outward deformation under abutment of the sealing rib 21.
Therefore, after the first pipe 2 is connected to the second pipe 3, in a normal use
process of the refrigeration appliance 1, the connecting end 3a of the second pipe
3 is always tightly clamped around the sealing rib 21, thereby ensuring sealing reliability.
[0049] In a specific implementation, referring to FIG. 5, a chamfer or a rounded corner
between an end wall 31 of the connecting end 3a and an inner surface 32 of the second
pipe 3 may exist. Alternatively, referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 13, an inclined connection
may be performed on the end wall 31 and the inner surface 32. As the first pipe 2
is inserted, the arc surface or the inclined surface of the sealing rib 21 is gradually
engaged with the connecting end 3a of the second pipe 3, and the chamfer, the rounded
corner, or the inclined surface arranged at the connecting end 3a is guided to at
least partially cross the arc surface or the inclined surface of the sealing rib 21,
so that the connecting end 3a of the second pipe 3 has a more obvious tendency to
radially expand, and the first pipe 2 is engaged based on a retractive force generated
due to expansion of the connecting end 3a of the second pipe 3, to implement sealing.
[0050] Further, the inclined surface or the chamfer is arranged on the inner surface 32
at the connecting end 3a, to further provide a guiding function. Therefore, the first
end 2a of the first pipe 2 can be more smoothly inserted into the second pipe 3, further
reducing assembly effort.
[0051] In a specific implementation, referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 10, and FIG. 14, an outer
surface 22 of a section of the first pipe 2 extending into the second pipe 3 may have
a non-zero gap or is in virtual contact with the inner surface 32 of the second pipe
3. In other words, sealing between the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 3 is not implemented
through surface-to-surface contact between the inner surface 32 and the outer surface
22, but is implemented through matching between the end portion located at the connecting
end 3a and the sealing rib 21. In this way, external liquid can also be prevented
from entering between the inner surface 32 and the outer surface 22. Therefore, a
process of inserting the first pipe 2 into the second pipe 3 is smoother, and the
sealing structure formed at the junction can reliably prevent the external liquid
(for example, a thermal insulating material) from entering the inner space from the
junction of the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 3.
[0052] In a variation, a gap between the outer surface 22 of the section that extends into
the second pipe 3 of the first pipe 2 and the inner surface 32 of the second pipe
3 may also be zero. In other words, the outer surface of the first pipe 2 close to
the first end 2a may be inserted into the connecting end 3a of the second pipe 3 almost
against the inner surface 32 of the second pipe 3.
[0053] In a variation, an outer diameter of the first end 2a of the first pipe 2 may be
slightly greater than an inner diameter of the connecting end 3a of the second pipe
3, so that the first end 2a of the first pipe 2 can be inserted into the connecting
end 3a of the second pipe 3 in tight fit, which helps to further improve the sealing
effect. In this example, the gap between the outer surface 22 of the section where
the first pipe 2 extends into the second pipe 3 and the inner surface 32 of the second
pipe 3 may be equivalent to being less than zero.
[0054] In a specific implementation, the second end 2b or the end portion 3b of the second
pipe 3 away from the connecting end 3a may be connected to the outer housing 11 or
the inner housing 10. Using the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 as an example,
the second end 2b of the first pipe 2 is indirectly connected to the inner housing
10, and the end portion 3b of the second pipe 3 is connected to the open port 34 formed
in the outer housing 11. Therefore, the first pipe 2 or the second pipe 3 may be used
as a connecting member to connect to another component in the refrigeration appliance
1. The connecting member is a protective pipe 14 having a connecting function.
[0055] In another specific embodiment, referring to FIG. 8 to FIG. 15, the first pipe 2
and the second pipe 3 may both be commonly used protective pipes 14. In other words,
the second end 2b or the end portion 3b of the second pipe 3 away from the connecting
end 3a may be connected to another protective pipe 14.
[0056] In a specific implementation, referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 11, and FIG. 12,
the refrigeration appliance 1 may further include a fixing portion 23 protruding outward
from the outer peripheral surface of the first pipe 2 and located between the first
end 2a and the sealing rib 21. For example, the fixing portion 23 may be arranged
close to the sealing rib 21, and a non-zero space is defined between the fixing portion
23 and the sealing rib 21.
[0057] Further, still referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 11, and FIG. 12, the refrigeration
appliance 1 may further include a limiting hole 33 provided in the connecting end
3a. The end wall 31 of the connecting end 3a is provided with an opening 331 in communication
with the limiting hole 33. During assembly, the first end 2a of the first pipe 2 is
inserted into the connecting end 3a. As the first pipe 2 is inserted, the fixing portion
23 may enter from the opening 331 and be limited to be located in the limiting hole
33, to limit a relative movement of the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 3, and the
sealing rib 21 is tightly fitted with the end portion of the connecting end 3a to
form a sealing structure.
[0058] Therefore, through matching of the fixing portion 23 and the limiting hole 33, the
first pipe 2 and the second pipe 3 are locked at a position in which the sealing rib
21 is tightly matched with the connecting end 3a, and a sealing effect is prevented
from being damaged by rotation or movement of the first pipe 2 and/or the second pipe
3 during assembly.
[0059] Further, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 12 to FIG. 15, the limiting hole 33 may include
a first hole 332 and a second hole 333 that are in communication with each other.
The first hole 332 is located between the second hole 333 and the opening 331 and
is in communication with the opening 331. A stop step 334 retracting toward a center
of the limiting hole 33 is formed at a junction of the first hole 332 and the second
hole 333. During assembly, as the first pipe 2 is inserted into the second pipe 3,
the fixing portion 23 runs through the first hole 332 through the opening 331 and
then enters the second hole 333. In this case, the first pipe 2 is inserted into position.
Limited by the stop step 334, the fixing portion 23 cannot be easily returned to the
first hole 332, to limit the first pipe 2 from disengaging from the second pipe 3,
thereby keeping the sealing rib 21 and the end portion of the connecting end 3a in
a tight fit state to ensure a good sealing effect.
[0060] In some embodiments, walls of the connecting end 3a that form the first holes 332
may oppositely extend in a direction from the opening 331 toward the second hole 333.
For example, a wall configured to form the first hole 332 close to the connecting
end 3a of the second pipe 3 may be a planar wall, and obliquely extends from the opening
331 to the second hole 333. Therefore, the first hole 332 may be in a shape of a horn
that is wide open toward the opening 331, to help guide the fixing portion 23 to enter
the second hole 333.
[0061] Further, the limiting hole 33 gradually narrows and extends from the opening 331
to a direction away from the connecting end 3a to form the first hole 332, and then
suddenly enlarges to form the second hole 333. The stop step 334 is formed at a position
at which a hoe size mutation occurs between the first hole 332 and the second hole
333.
[0062] The second hole 333 may include a rectangular shape and an arc shape that are in
communication with each other. The rectangular shape is in communication with the
first hole 332, and the arc shape may be, for example, a semi-circular shape. Further,
the rectangular shape and the arc shape may smoothly transition. In other words, the
wall of the second hole 333 is roughly smooth without an abrupt protrusion.
[0063] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 15, an inner diameter d1 at the
opening 331 may be greater than or equal to a maximum width L1 of the fixing portions
23. A maximum width L1 of the fixing portions 23 is a maximum value of a size between
a pair of side walls corresponding to the limiting hole 33. For example, the fixing
portion 23 may be a cylinder, and the maximum width L1 may be a diameter of the cylinder.
Therefore, the fixing portion 23 can smoothly enter the first hole 332 through the
openings 331.
[0064] In some embodiments, still referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 15, an inner diameter d2
of the stop step 334 may be less than the maximum width L1 of the fixing portion 23.
Therefore, after entering the second hole 333, the fixing portion 23 is limited to
return to the first hole 332 to avoid that the first pipe 2 is unexpectedly disengaged
from the second pipe 3, ensuring connection reliability and sealing reliability of
the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 3.
[0065] In some embodiments, still referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 15, an inner diameter d3
of the second holes 333 may be greater than or equal to the maximum width L1 of the
fixing portion 23, to reliably accommodate the fixing portion 23. The inner diameter
d3 of the second hole 333 may be a size of a position in which the arc region is in
communication with the rectangular region.
[0066] In some embodiments, still referring to FIG. 15, a value of an included angle β between
a surface of the stop step 334 facing the second hole 333 and an axial direction of
the second pipe 3 may be in a range of [90°, 45°]; to ensure a good locking effect.
Considering that the second pipe 3 and/or the first pipe 2 may be flexible and arranged
on the thermal insulating layer 12 in a curved manner, the axial direction r in this
example preferably refers to an axial direction of a nested inserting section of the
first pipe 2 and the second pipe 3.
[0067] Further, a larger included angle β indicates a better effect of limiting the fixing
portion 23 located at the second hole 333 to return to the first hole 332, and a better
locking effect for the fixing portion 23. In FIG. 6, FIG. 12, and FIG. 15, an exemplary
illustration is provided by using an example in which an included angle β=90°.
[0068] In some embodiments, still referring to FIG. 15, the included angle β between the
surface of the stop step 334 facing the second hole 333 and the axial direction of
the second pipe 3 may be greater than an included angle α between each of the walls
of the connecting end 3a that forms the first hole 332 and the axial direction of
the second pipe 3. Therefore, a disassembly force of the first pipe 2 is greater than
an assembly force when the first pipe 2 is inserted into the second pipe 3 after assembly,
thereby further ensuring stability of connection between the first pipe 2 and the
second pipe 3.
[0069] In a specific implementation, an outer surface of the fixing portion 23 at least
on a side facing the sealing rib 21 is an arc surface (or a circular surface) or an
inclined surface. For example, the fixing portion 23 may be entirely in a shape a
cylinder or may be an arc surface at least on a side facing the sealing rib 21, so
that after the fixing portion 23 enters the second hole 333, a side of the fixing
portion 23 facing the connecting end 3a may be in line contact, rather than in surface-to-surface
contact, with the stop step 334. Therefore, it is avoided that the first pipe 2 and
the second pipe 3 are laborious to be assembled. It is further avoided that the fixing
portion 23 and the limiting hole 33 are completely locked after the first pipe 2 is
inserted into the second pipe 3, so that the first pipe 2 is easily disassembled for
maintenance.
[0070] Further, when the first pipe 2 is inserted into the second pipe 3 and the end portion
of the connecting end 3a is tightly fitted with the sealing rib 21 to form the sealing
structure, a large part of the fixing portion 23 is located in the second hole 333,
and a remaining small part of the fixing portion 23 may be located in the first hole
332. Because a large part of the fixing portion 23 (especially at the maximum width
L1) is limited by the stop step 334 to be located in the second hole 333, a good locking
effect can be ensured.
[0071] In a variation, the fixing portion 23 may be in a shape of a cylinder of a cam, and
a tip of the cam faces the first end 2a. During assembly, as the first pipe 2 is inserted
into the second pipe 3, the tip of the cams may more conveniently enter the first
hole 332 and the second hole 333 in sequence through the opening 331. After the first
pipe 2 is assembled in position, a blunt end of the cam can more reliably match with
the stop step 334, to prevent the fixing portion 23 from unexpectedly disengaging
from the second hole 333. Therefore, the disassembly force of the first pipe 2 is
greater than the assembly force when the first pipe 2 is inserted into the second
pipe 3 after assembly, which helps reduce assembly difficulty and can take both locking
reliability and a possible disassembly requirement of the first pipe 2 into consideration.
[0072] In some embodiments, a height h of the fixing portion 23 protruding outward from
the outer peripheral surface of the first pipe 2 in the radial direction may satisfy
the following formula: h≥0.3×t, where t is a wall thickness of the second pipe 3.
Firmness is facilitated to be ensured after mounting, for example, the fixing portion
23 is prevented from disengaging from the limiting hole 33 in the radial direction.
[0073] Further, after the first pipe 2 is inserted into the second pipe 3 and is mounted
in position, the fixing portion 23 may be flush with or slightly protruding from an
outer surface of the second pipe 3.
[0074] In a specific implementation, referring to FIG. 13 to FIG. 15, a plurality of fixing
portions 23 may be arranged at intervals in a circumferential direction of the first
pipe 2, a plurality of limiting holes 33 may be provided, and the plurality of limiting
holes 33 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of fixing portions 23.
Therefore, limiting and locking functions can be better achieved. For example, the
plurality of fixing portions 23 may be evenly distributed along the circumferential
direction of the first pipe 2. Correspondingly, the plurality of limiting holes 33
are evenly disposed along the circumferential direction of the second pipe 3.
[0075] FIG. 13 to FIG. 15 are exemplarily shown by using two fixing portions 23 and two
limiting holes 33 as an example. The two limiting holes 33 are in one-to-one correspondence
with the two fixing portions 23. As the first pipe 2 is inserted into the second pipe
3, each fixing portion 23 enters the second hole 333 of the corresponding limiting
hole 33, to implement locking.
[0076] Further, the two fixing portions 23 may be symmetrically arranged along the radial
direction of the first pipe 2. Therefore, the limiting and locking function is provided
on two sides of the pipe in the radial direction.
[0077] In some embodiments, shapes and/or sizes of at least one fixing portion 23 among
the plurality of fixing portions 23 and a corresponding limiting hole 33 may be different
from shapes and/or sizes of remaining fixing portions 23 and corresponding limiting
holes 33.
[0078] For example, referring to FIG. 13 to FIG. 15, the two fixing portions 23 may be cylinders
having different diameters. Correspondingly, the two limiting holes 33 also have different
sizes (including d1, d2, and d3). Therefore, a fool-proofing function can be achieved.
For example, in some scenarios, the first pipe 2 or the second pipe 3 may be a bent
pipe and have a direction limitation on a bending tendency in the box body. In this
example, the fixing portion 23 and the limiting hole 33 that are arranged in pairs
different from each other are configured to avoid that the first pipe 2 or the second
pipe 3 is assembled reversely, thereby ensuring that the bending tendency of the first
pipe 2 or the second pipe 3 after being assembled in position satisfies a requirement.
[0079] In some embodiments, a distance between the fixing portion 23 and the sealing rib
21 may be less than or equal to a distance between the limiting hole 33 and the end
wall 31 of the connecting end 3a. Specifically, a distance between a center of the
fixing portion 23 and the sealing rib 21 may be less than or equal to a distance between
a center of the second hole 333 and the end wall 31 of the connecting end 3a. Therefore,
it is ensured that the first pipe 2 is locked in a position in which the sealing rib
21 tightly engages with the end wall 31 after assembly, thereby improving reliability
of the sealing structure.
[0080] Although specific implementations have been described above, these implementations
are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, even if only one implementation
is described with respect to specific features. The feature examples provided in the
present disclosure are intended to be illustrative and not limiting, unless otherwise
stated. In specific implementations, the technical features of one or more dependent
claims may be combined with the technical features of the independent claims, and
the technical features from the corresponding independent claims may be combined in
any appropriate manner, rather than only in the specific combinations listed in the
claims.
[0081] Although the present disclosure is disclosed above, the present disclosure is not
limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications
without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore,
the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the scope defined
by the claims.
1. A refrigeration appliance,
characterized by comprising an inner housing (10) for defining a storage space, an outer housing (11)
wrapping the inner housing (10), a thermal insulating layer (12) located between the
inner housing (10) and the outer housing (11), a first pipe (2) and a second pipe
(3) that are at least partially located in the thermal insulating layer (12), and
a water pipe (13) running through the first pipe (2) and the second pipe (3), wherein
the first pipe (2) has a first end (2a) and a second end (2b) that are opposite to
each other, the second pipe (3) has a connecting end (3a), and the first end (2a)
is hermetically connected to the connecting end (3a); and
an outer peripheral surface of the first pipe (2) is provided with a sealing rib (21)
that protrudes outward, and the sealing rib (21) is closer to the first end (2a) than
the second end (2b), and is configured to be in tight fit with an end portion of the
connecting end (3a) after the first end (2a) is inserted into the connecting end (3a),
to form a sealing structure.
2. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 1,
characterized in that a side of the sealing rib (21) facing the first end (2a) is an arc surface or is
an inclined surface at a non-zero angle to a radial direction of the first pipe (2);
and/or
as the first end (2a) is inserted into the connecting end (3a), the connecting end
(3a) undergoes a radial outward deformation under abutment of the sealing rib (21);
and/or
a chamfered or inclined connection is formed between an end wall (31) of the connecting
end (3a) and an inner surface (32) of the second pipe (3).
3. The refrigeration appliance according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that an outer surface (22) of a section of the first pipe (2) extending into the second
pipe (3) has a non-zero gap or is in virtual contact with the inner surface (32) of
the second pipe (3); and/or
the second end (2b) or an end portion of the second pipe (3) away from the connecting
end (3a) is connected to the outer housing (11) or the inner housing (10).
4. The refrigeration appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized by further comprising:
a fixing portion (23), protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface of the
first pipe (2) and located between the first end (2a) and the sealing rib (21); and
a limiting hole (33), provided in the connecting end (3a), wherein the end wall (31)
of the connecting end (3a) is provided with an opening (331) in communication with
the limiting hole (33), and the fixing portion (23) enters from the opening (331)
and is limited in the limiting hole (33) to limit relative movement between the first
pipe (2) and the second pipe (3).
5. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 4, characterized in that the limiting hole (33) comprises a first hole (332) and a second hole (333) that
are in communication with each other, the first hole (332) is located between the
second hole (333) and the opening (331) and is in communication with the opening (331),
and a stop step (334) retracting toward a center of the limiting hole (33) is formed
at a junction of the first hole (332) and the second hole (333).
6. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 5,
characterized in that walls of the connecting end (3a) that form the first holes (332) oppositely extend
in a direction from the opening (331) toward the second hole (333); and/or
an inner diameter (d1) at the opening (331) is greater than or equal to a maximum
width (L1) of the fixing portions (23); and/or
an inner diameter (d2) at the stop step (334) is less than the maximum width (L1)
of the fixing portions (23); and/or
an inner diameter (d3) of the second hole (333) is greater than or equal to the maximum
width (L1) of the fixing portions (23); and/or
a value of an included angle (β) between a surface of the stop step (334) facing the
second hole (333) and an axial direction of the second pipe (3) is in a range of [90°,
45°]; and/or
the included angle (β) between the surface of the stop step (334) facing the second
hole (333) and the axial direction of the second pipe (3) is greater than an included
angle (α) between each of the walls of the connecting end (3a) that forms the first
hole (332) and the axial direction of the second pipe (3).
7. The refrigeration appliance according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that an outer surface of the fixing portion (23) at least on a side facing the sealing
rib (21) is an arc surface or an inclined surface; and/or the fixing portion (23)
is in a shape of a cylindrical cam, and a tip of a cam faces the first end (2a).
8. The refrigeration appliance according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that a plurality of fixing portions (23) are arranged at intervals in a circumferential
direction of the first pipe (2), a plurality of limiting holes (33) are provided,
and the plurality of limiting holes (33) are in one-to-one correspondence with the
plurality of fixing portions (23).
9. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 8, characterized in that shapes and/or sizes of at least one fixing portion (23) among the plurality of fixing
portions (23) and a corresponding limiting hole (33) are different from shapes and/or
sizes of remaining fixing portions (23) and corresponding limiting holes (33); and/or
two of the plurality of fixing portions (23) are arranged, and the two fixing portions
(23) are symmetrically arranged in a radial direction of the first pipe (2).
10. The refrigeration appliance according to any one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that a distance between the fixing portion (23) and the sealing rib (21) is less than
or equal to a distance between the limiting hole (33) and the end wall (31) of the
connecting end (3a).