(19)

(11)

EP 4 816 197 A1

(12)

(43) Date of publication: 07.10.2026 Bulletin 2026/41 (21) Application number: 24817490.6 (22) Date of filing: 26.11.2024

(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):  B60L 1/00(2006.01) B60L 3/00(2019.01) (52) Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC): B60L 3/0061; B60L 1/003; B60L 3/003; B60L 2240/425; B60L 2240/485; B60H 2001/00307; B60H 1/00392; B60H 1/143 (86) International application number: PCT/EP2024/083657 (87) International publication number: WO 2025/114299 (05.06.2025 Gazette 2025/23)

(84) Designated Contracting States: AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Designated Extension States: BA Designated Validation States: GE KH MA MD TN (30) Priority: 29.11.2023 GB 202318248 (71) Applicant: Jaguar Land Rover Limited Coventry, Warwickshire CV3 4LF (GB)	(72) Inventors: GARBO, Francesco Coventry CV3 4LF (GB) SMART, Edward Coventry CV3 4LF (GB) (74) Representative: Jaguar Land Rover Patents Department  Patents Department W/1/073 Abbey Road, Whitley Coventry CV3 4LF Coventry CV3 4LF (GB)