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(11)

EP 4 816 806 A1

(12)

(43) Date of publication: 07.10.2026 Bulletin 2026/41 (21) Application number: 24895214.5 (22) Date of filing: 27.11.2024

(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):  G01N 27/00(2006.01) G01N 21/66(2006.01) B01L 3/00(2006.01) G01N 33/50(2006.01) (52) Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC): G01N 21/77; G01N 2021/7786; G01N 21/645; B01L 3/502; G01N 2201/024; G01N 2021/7763; G01N 21/6408; G01N 2021/6419; G01N 2021/6421; G01N 2201/0221; G01N 21/6428; G01N 2021/6432; G01N 33/0009; G01N 33/0011; G01N 33/0057; G01N 1/44 (86) International application number: PCT/AU2024/051264 (87) International publication number: WO 2025/111645 (05.06.2025 Gazette 2025/23)

(84) Designated Contracting States: AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Designated Extension States: BA Designated Validation States: GE KH MA MD TN (30) Priority: 27.11.2023 AU 2023903816 (71) Applicant: The University Of Queensland Brisbane, Queensland 4072 (AU)	(72) Inventors: BURN, Paul Brisbane, Queensland 4072 (AU) SHAW, Paul Brisbane, Queensland 4072 (AU) ZHANG, Guanran Brisbane, Queensland 4072 (AU) WOOD, Ian Brisbane, Queensland 4072 (AU) (74) Representative: Mewburn Ellis LLP  Aurora Building Counterslip Bristol BS1 6BX Bristol BS1 6BX (GB)