I. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] Over the years, it has been a common perception that it would be ideal to provide
wearers of contact lenses with a "single touch" package-that is, a package whereby
the wearer of contact lenses can take the lens from the lens storage package with
a single touch of one of his or her fingers, and then, with this single touch, position
the lens correctly on the eye. In such a design, there would be no need for transfer
and manipulation of the lens from one finger to another (as is currently common) before
placing the lens on the eye. Providing such a single touch package would not only
streamline the lens preparation and insertion process; it would also diminish the
possibility of dropping the lens or exposing the lens to additional bacteria on a
wearer's other fingers as the lens is being prepared for orientation and insertion
onto the eye, and it also reduces the possibility of touching the side of the lens
which is intended to contact the eye.
[0002] Design of a single touch lens package faces some distinct challenges. The wearer
ideally should be able to consistently position the lens to adhere to the finger during
removal from the package, and then the lens needs to consistently release from the
finger onto the eye. Contact lenses (of both the reusable and daily disposable variety)
each have their own unique surface, bulk, and geometric properties. Finger size and
the force a contact lens wearer imparts on the lens during transfer can also vary.
These factors can impact the process for taking the lens from the package onto the
finger and then onto surface of the eye. Among other considerations: it would be desirable
for wearers to be able to drain away any packaging solution which might impact the
ability of adhering the lens to the finger, as variation in the amount of packaging
solution adhering to the lens and package can impact the process of placing the lens
on the finger. It would also be desirable for package solution to drain away in a
controlled fashion that avoids spillage. It would also be beneficial for the packaging
solution to remain sterile and accessible to the wearer after opening to permit re-wetting
or cleansing of the lens. Also, the wearer may be concerned about the potential of
transferring bacteria or external products such as make up to the contact lens; and
of course, manufacture of the package itself should conform to expected industry standards
recognized by the medical and commercial provider communities.
[0003] Further, the single touch package ideally should not result in an inordinate increase
in the cost of goods over current contact lens packages, as this could result in increased
costs to the wearer community. The package should not make it difficult to hold the
lens when removed from the package. Additionally, if the configuration of the package
were to maintain, or even reduce the volume of solution needed to package the lens,
this would reduce the ecological impact of the lens package. Similarly, it would be
beneficial if all or part of the package could be made of recycled materials, and/or
recyclable in whole or part.
[0004] In addition, it would be advantageous if the package were composed of materials that
are already approved by the various regulatory bodies and ideally did not require
a change in solution chemistry or lens composition. Optimally, as well, the functionality
of the package preferably does not incorporate any electronics or other electrical
components if such components could adversely affect performance of either the package
or the lens.
[0005] There are several desirable attributes that have made achieving the function of a
single touch package challenging and that are often lacking in known attempts to create
a single touch package. These attributes include, for example, the following: i) the
package ideally should protect lens, i.e., it should ensure the lens's integrity,
while at the same time prevent crushing or damage to the lens; ii) the lens package
should maintain the hydration of the lens when stored to maintain the lens's properties;
and iii) the lens in its package should be configured so that when desired, it is
fully submerged in the packaging solution, yet be cleared of such solution when ready
to be transferred from the packaging; iv) the package should have a retortable seal
and contain both the lens and solution; v) the package preferably should maintain
the lens in the desired convex orientation to the wearer; vi) the lens should be correctly
positioned so that it can be easily removed by the wearer; and vii) the package should
allow the packaging solution to be effectively drained away from the lens upon opening
of the packaging and prior to lens removal to enable easier transferred to the wearer's
finger and then onto the eye.
[0006] WO2014/195588,
WO2009/069265,
JP6339322, and
US20200229563 disclose packages which present the lens in a convex, bowl down configuration. However,
the lens support structures substantially match the shape of the contact lens, which
provides undesirable contact area between the lens and lens support. These references
are also silent as to mechanisms for effective solution drainage from the lens and
lens support.
[0007] US20190046353 discloses contact lens storage containers that facilitates an increased ease of lens
removal. However, the package requires the wearer to pour out the packaging solution
and may not provide the desired consistent single touch removal.
[0008] US20200229560 discloses packages with lens supports that support the concave (anterior or front)
surface of the contact lens, or grates that support the contact lens peripheral edge
and allows packaging solution to drain through a grate to a bottom chamber upon opening
the lens package where the solution is not readily accessible to the wearer.
[0009] The foregoing noted deficiencies of the prior art are merely exemplary and not exhaustive.
[0010] Additionally, the introduction of novel contact lens packaging that deviates from
the traditional blister package often presents a challenge to wearers. Novel form
factors and modalities may not be immediately intuitive. This frequently leads to
frustration and/or lenses becoming damaged or desterilized during the opening process.
It would therefore be advantageous to provide a contact lens package with visual or
tactile cues that make novel contact lens packages and opening experiences more intuitive.
[0011] Thus, there remains a need for contact lens packages which provide a consistent single
touch lens removal experience, effective solution management, or addresses one or
a combination of the aforementioned challenges or deficiencies.
II. SUMMARY
[0012] It has now been found that some or all the foregoing and related objects may be attained
in a contact lens package having one or more aspects described herein. For example,
a contact lens package may have a lid comprising a lid cavity that houses a contact
lens and packaging solution, wherein the package is configured such that upon opening
the package by a wearer the packaging solution drains away from the contact lens and
is substantially recaptured in the lid. In some cases, the packaging solution may
be recaptured in the lid cavity. The contact lens package may include a lens support
configured to hold the contact lens substantially out of the packaging solution when
the package is in an opened state, and the package may also include a grasping member
configured to be held by a wearer during opening. In some embodiments, the lid is
substantially rigid. In another aspect, the lid cavity may house the contact lens
in a convex position package when the package is in an unopened or opened state. The
lid may also include an opening tab such as a handle or ring pull. In some embodiments,
the package's lens support has a profile that does not substantially match the contact
lens's profile. When the package is an opened state, the wetted contact area between
the lens support and the contact lens may be less than about 25 mm
2, less than about 20 mm
2, less than about 18 mm
2 or less than about 15 mm
2. The lid may further include one or more lens facing surface comprising at least
one air entry guide. The base of the package may in some embodiments be configured
to hinge upon opening. In another aspect, the grasping member may include a recessed
region contoured to matingly receive at least a portion of an opening tab when the
package is in an unopened state. Further, in some embodiments package may also include
a terminating means for impeding the lid from separating from the base once the package
has reached an opened state.
[0013] The lens support of the contact lens package may, in some embodiments, include a
lens support have a first support member and a second support member configured to
support a concave side of a contact lens in a cavity when the package is in an unopened
state; wherein the package is configured such that, when the package is in an opened
state, the contact lens rests on at least a portion of the first support member and
the second support member is moved away from the lens. In one aspect, the second support
member pivots away from first support member during opening. The first and second
support members are in some embodiments a unitary component.
[0014] Further, the second support member may be fixedly attached to at least a portion
of a base of the package. First and second support members further may have a nested
configuration when the package is in an unopened state. In some embodiments, when
the package is in an unopened state, a peripheral edge of the contact lens rests on
at least a portion of the second support member. Further still, the first support
member may have a first profile that does not substantially match the contact lens's
profile. And, in another aspect, the second support member is integral to a base of
the package. A drainage path, in some cases, may be defined along a length of the
lens support. A hinge may in some case be defined between the lid and a grasping member
and transverse to the drainage path, wherein upon opening the package bends along
the hinge and the packaging solution drains away from the contact lens along the drainage
path.
[0015] In certain embodiments, a contact lens package a cavity that houses a contact lens
and packaging solution, a lens support for holding the contact lens, and at least
one lens facing surface in the cavity above a convex side of the contact lens, wherein
when the package is in an unopened state the at least one lens facing surface is configured
to i) align the contact lens over the lens support; ii) promote the egress of air
to a peripheral volume of the cavity; and iii) protect the contact lens against significant
optical damage due to gravitational, mechanical, or air-induced forces. In one aspect,
at least one lens facing surface may be further configured to guide air entering the
package over the contact lens to reduce the incidence of the contact lens sticking
to the package upon opening. In an aspect, lens facing surfaces may comprise a plurality
of projections toward a convex side of the contact lens. Contactable surface area
between the at least one lens facing surface and the contact lens is at least about
3 percent and preferably more than 20 percent of the lens's convex surface area. Lens
facing surfaces may define at least two air egress channels that allow air to travel
away from the contact lens into a peripheral volume of the lid cavity. Channels may
have a width of between about 1mm-1.5mm or 1.5mm-2mm. In another aspect, the at least
two channels may have a positive gradient toward the peripheral volume and has a minimum
vertical rise of at least about 2mm. In some cases, the at least two channels may
be positioned relative to each other such that, when the package is rotated in a side
orientation, at least one of the channels has a central axis from near the center
of the cavity that is angled relative a plane normal to gravity.
[0016] Further still, the contact lens package may include a grasping member and an opening
tab, wherein at least one of the grasping member and opening tab comprises a colored
region that visually indicates to a wearer a correct orientation of the package or
a location to hold when opening the package. In some embodiments, the at least one
of the grasping member and opening tab that comprises further includes a substantially
clear portion, wherein the colored portion and substantially clear portion are formed
by a two-shot injection molding process. The at least one of the grasping member and
opening tab may also include a tactile feature and/or one of the grasping member and
opening tab comprises printed or embossed product information.
[0017] Contact lens packages of certain embodiments may have a substantially flat articulating
base; a substantially rigid lid comprising a lid cavity that houses packaging solution
and a contact lens in a convex position when the package is in an unopened or opened
state; and a lens support configured to support the contact lens substantially out
of the packaging solution when the package is in an opened state.
[0018] Packages of certain embodiments of the invention may include steps of holding the
package at a grasping member of the package; pulling an opening tab of a lid of the
package to cause i) the package to bend and break a seal between the lid and a base
of the package, ii) packaging solution to drain away from the contact lens and be
recaptured in the lid, and iii) the contact lens to be presented to the wearer on
a lens support; and transferring the contact lens from the package.
III. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following, more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention,
as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
FIGS. 1A-E illustrate steps of opening a contact lens package according to an exemplary
embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A-D illustrate cross-sectional views of a contact lens package according to
an exemplary embodiment of the present invention at various moments during an opening
process.
FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded isometric view of a contact lens package according
to an embodiment.
FIG. 4 illustrates an exploded isometric view of a contact lens package according
to an alternative exemplary embodiment.
FIGS 5A and 5B illustrate a lens support of an exemplary embodiment in isometric and
top view, respectively.
FIG. 6 illustrates is a perspective of view of the underside of a lid and interior
of a lid cavity in accordance with an embodiment.
FIG. 7 illustrates an alternative embodiment of lens facing surfaces of a lid in various
orientations.
FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate exemplary embodiments of contact lens packages that include
a colored region.
IV. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Reference will now be made in detail to representative embodiments illustrated in
the accompanying drawings wherein reference numerals indicate certain elements. The
following descriptions are not intended to limit the myriad embodiments to one preferred
embodiment. To the contrary, it is intended to cover alternatives, modifications,
and equivalents as can be included within the spirit and scope of the described embodiments
as defined by the appended claims.
[0021] References to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example
embodiment," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular
feature, structure, aspect, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily
include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases
are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature,
structure, aspect, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment,
it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to effect
such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether
or not explicitly described.
[0022] As used herein, the following terms have the following meaning. A benefit of the
certain embodiments the present invention is that they facilitate consistent single-touch
lens transfer from the package to a wearer's finger, and then from the finger to the
wearer's eye without the lens inverting, falling off the finger or further manipulation.
Consistent lens transfer includes a transfer rate of at least about 70%, at least
about 80% or at least about 90% transfer on the first touch of the finger (or "dab").
The lens also desirably "sits up" on the finger without collapsing or inverting and
then transfers to the eye when placed there. Packages of certain embodiments may provide
the desired single-touch transfer across a range of finger sizes, and dab pressures.
Environmental conditions such as the temperature and whether the finger is wet or
dry may also impact transfer rate, with higher temperatures generally improving lens
transfer.
[0023] Lens(es) or contact lens(es) refer to ophthalmic devices that reside on the eye.
They have a generally hemispheric shape and can provide optical correction, cosmetic
enhancement, UV blocking and visible light or glare reduction, therapeutic effect,
including wound healing, delivery of drugs or neutraceuticals, diagnostic evaluation
or monitoring, or any combination thereof. The term lens includes soft hydrogel contact
lenses, which are generally provided to the consumer in a package in the hydrated
state, and have a relatively low moduli, which allows them to conform to the cornea.
Contact lenses suitable for use with the packages of the present invention include
all hydrated contact lenses, including conventional and silicone hydrogel contact
lenses.
[0024] A hydrogel is a hydrated crosslinked polymeric system that contains water in an equilibrium
state, and may contain at least about 25%, or at least 35% water in the hydrated state.
Hydrogels typically are oxygen permeable and biocompatible, making them excellent
materials for producing contact lenses.
[0025] Conventional hydrogel contact lenses do not contain silicone containing components,
and generally have higher water content, lower oxygen permeability, moduli, and shape
memories than silicone hydrogels. Conventional hydrogels are prepared from monomeric
mixtures predominantly containing hydrophilic monomers, such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
("HEMA"), N-vinyl pyrrolidone ("NVP") or polyvinyl alcohols.
United States Patents Nos. 4,495,313,
4,889,664 and
5,039,459 disclose the formation of conventional hydrogels. Conventional hydrogels may be ionic
or non-ionic and include polymacon, etafilcon, nelfilcon, ocufilcon lenefilcon and
the like. The oxygen permeability of these conventional hydrogel materials is typically
below 20-30 barrers.
[0026] Silicon hydrogel formulations include balafilcon samfilcon, lotrafilcon A and B,
delfilcon, galyfilcon, senofilcon A, B and C, narafilcon, comfilcon, formofilcon,
riofilcon, fanfilcon, stenfilcon, somofilcon, kalifilcon and the like. "Silicone hydrogels"
refer to polymeric networks made from at least one hydrophilic component and at least
one silicone-containing component. Silicone hydrogels may have moduli in the range
of 60-200, 60-150 or 80 -130 psi, water contents in the range of 20 to 60%. Examples
of silicone hydrogels include acquafilcon, asmofilcon, balafilcon, comfilcon, delefilcon,
enfilcon, fanfilcon, formofilcon, galyfilcon, lotrafilcon, narafilcon, riofilcon,
samfilcon, senofilcon, somofilcon, and stenfilcon, including all of their variants,
as well as silicone hydrogels as prepared in
US Patent Nos. 4,659,782,
4,659,783,
5,244,981,
5,314,960,
5,331,067,
5,371,147,
5,998,498,
6,087,415,
5,760,100,
5,776,999,
5,789,461,
5,849,811,
5,965,631,
6,367,929,
6,822,016,
6,867,245,
6,943,203,
7,247,692,
7,249,848,
7,553,880,
7,666,921,
7,786,185,
7,956,131,
8,022,158,
8,273,802,
8,399,538,
8,470,906,
8,450,387,
8,487,058,
8,507,577,
8,637,621,
8,703,891,
8,937,110,
8,937,111,
8,940,812,
9,056,878,
9,057,821,
9,125,808,
9,140,825,
9156,934,
9,170,349,
9,244,196,
9,244,197,
9,260,544,
9,297,928,
9,297,929 as well as
WO 03/22321,
WO 2008/061992, and
US 2010/0048847. These patents are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. Silicon
hydrogels may have higher shape memory than conventional contact lenses.
[0027] Hydrogel lenses are viscoelastic materials. Contact lenses can form optical distortions
if the lens interacts with either the package or any air bubble in the package. The
extent of the optical distortions, and the length of time needed for the distortions
to relax out will vary depending on the chemistry, and to a lesser extent, geometry
of the lens. Conventional lens materials, such as polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate-based
lenses like etafilcon A or polymacon have low loss modulus and tan delta compared
to silicone hydrogels and may form fewer and less severe optical distortions as a
result of contact with packaging. The incorporation of silicones (which generally
increase the bulk elastic response), wetting agents such as PVP (which generally increase
the viscous response) or coatings of conventional hydrogel materials (which may lower
the elastic response at the lens interface) can alter the lens viscoelastic properties.
Conventional hydrogel contact lenses and silicone hydrogel contact lenses having short
or stiff crosslinking agents and or stiffening agent have short shape memories and
may be less susceptible to deformation during storage. As used herein, high or higher
shape memory hydrogels display optical distortions from contact with an air bubble
or package of at least about 0.18 after 5 weeks of accelerated aging at 55°C. Viscoelastic
properties, including loss modulus and tan delta, can be measured using a dynamic
mechanical analysis.
[0028] The contact lenses can be of any geometry or power, and have a generally hemispherical
shape, with a concave posterior side which rests against the eye when in use and a
convex anterior side which faces away from the eye and is contacted by the eyelid
during blinking.
[0029] The center or apex of the lens is the center of the lens optic zone. The optic zone
provides optical correction and may have a diameter between about 7 and about 10 mm.
The lens periphery or lens edge is the edge where the anterior and posterior sides
meet.
[0030] The wetted lens is the contact lens and any residual packaging solution attached
to it after packaging solution drainage. Wetted contact is the aggregated contact
area between the wetted lens and lens support.
[0031] Embodiments may include a lens support surrounded by a sealable cavity also interchangeably
referred to as a chamber. The cavity may have any convenient form and may comprise
a package base and at least a lid, each of which are described in detail below. As
used herein, the phrases "the lid", "a lid", "the base" and "a base" encompass both
the singular and plural. The lid and package base are sealed to each other to form
a cavity which holds the contact lens, support and packaging solution in a sterile
state during shipping and storage prior to use. The contact lens package is made from
materials which are compatible with the contact lens and solution, as well as retortable
and biologically inert.
[0032] "Film" or "multilayer film" are films used to seal the package and are often referred
to as lidstock. Multilayer films used in conventional contact lens packages may be
used in the packages of the present invention as the base, a component of the lid,
or both. Multilayer films comprise a plurality of layers, including barrier layers,
including foil layers, or coatings, seal layers, which seal the film to the rest of
the package, and may also comprise additional layers selected from peel initiation
layers, lamination layers, and layers that improve other package properties like stiffness,
temperature resistance, printability, puncture resistance, barrier resistance to water
or oxygen and the like. The multilayer films form a steam sterilizable (retortable)
seal. The multilayer film can include PET, BON or OPP films layers to increase stiffness
and temperature resistance, or to EVOH or PVdC coatings to improve barrier resistance
to oxygen or moisture vapor.
[0033] An "unopened state" or "unopened" as used herein refers to a contact lens package
that is closed and houses a contact lens in solution.
[0034] An "opened state" or "opened" as used herein refers to a contact lens package after
it has been opened and contact solution has been substantially drained away from the
lens and/or the lens has been held or lifted substantially away from the solution.
[0035] Packaging solution is any physiologically compatible solution, which is compatible
with the selected lens material and packaging. Packaging solutions include buffered
solutions having a physiological pH, such as buffered saline solutions. The packaging
solution may contain known components, including buffers, pH and tonicity adjusting
agents, lubricants, wetting agents, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, in package coating
components and the like.
[0036] The package base may form the bottom of the package. It can be made from any material
suitable for packaging medical devices, including a flat sheet of foil or plastic,
a laminate film, or plastic. The bottom of the lens support may be disposed on and
or supported by the base surface facing into the package cavity. The lens support
may also be integral with the base. The lens support may rest on the inner surface
of the package base which may be horizontal or may be angled to maintain the lens
support and lens in an angled position when the bottom of the base is horizontal.
[0037] The packaging lid generally resides at the upper portion the package and seals with
the base to form a cavity containing at least a portion of the lens support, lens,
and packaging solution. The lid may be made from any material suitable for packaging
medical devices, including a molded sheet of foil or plastic, laminate films, or plastic.
Packages comprising plastic for one structure and foil or laminated films as the other,
or packages comprising foil or laminated films as the outer layer for the lid and
base are known in the art and are examples of suitable combinations.
[0038] References throughout this description to injection molding processes and the use
of materials conventionally applied to injection molding should be understood as exemplary.
Those of skill in the art will appreciate that other means of manufacture are possible
within the scope of the appended claims, including but not limited to alternative
molding processes, thermoforming, 3D printing, and the like. Likewise, references
to heat seals and heat sealing are exemplary to certain embodiment described here
and. Other means of securing packaging components will be apparent to those skilled
in the art, including the use of adhesive, glue, thermal bonding, welding such as
heat, ultrasonic or laser welding, or a mechanical trap, and the like.
[0039] Certain aspects of the invention may serve to reduce or prevent significant optical
damage to the contact lens due to interactions with air bubbles or the interior of
the lens package that may arise during storage or transit due to gravitational or
other forces, such as mechanical pressure being applied from outside of the package.
As used herein, significant optical damage means a root-mean-squared (RMS) value equal
or greater than about 0.08µm.
[0040] With reference to the figures, FIGS. 1A-1E illustrate steps of opening a contact
lens package according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. An unopened
contact lens package 100 having an opening tab 110, lid 112, and grasping member 106
is shown at FIG. 1A. In this embodiment, the opening tab 110 and lid 112 are formed
of a unitary plastic part. In a first step shown in FIG. 1B, a wearer holds an unopened
contact lens package 100 at the grasping member 106 and pulls the opening tab 110
of the lid 112 of the package 100. Although not required, the wearer may grasp the
package 100 with one hand and pull the opening tab 110 with the other hand. As illustrated
at step shown in FIG. 1C, pulling the opening tab 110 causes the package 100 to bend
and break a seal between the lid 112 and a base 118 of the package 100. In this embodiment,
the package 100 bends by hinging along the base 118, which in this case is a multilayer
film or laminated foil seal that is heat sealed to an upper portion of the package
comprised of a grasping member 106, lid 112, and lens support 126, of the package
100.
[0041] As package 100 opens, packaging solution 130 drains away from contact lens 122 and
is recaptured in the lid 112 and, in this case, specifically lid cavity 132, i.e.,
a cavity formed in the lid 112 that houses the contact lens 122 and packaging solution
130 when the package is in an unopened state. As the package opens further, the contact
lens 122 is presented to the wearer on a lens support 126, which holds the contact
lens 122 substantially out of the packaging solution 130. Holding a lens in this context
means allowing the lens to rest support against the support. This allows, as shown
in the step illustrated by FIG. 1D, the wearer to transfer the lens 122 from the package
100. In this embodiment, the lens conveniently is presented to the wearer in a convex
orientation, meaning that the convex side 122a of the lens is accessible to the wearer
without the need to reorient the lens before placing the concave side of the lens
onto the wearer's eye surface. It will be appreciated however that other orientations,
such as the concave orientation of traditional blister packages, are possible within
the scope of invention. Transfer of the contact lens from the lens support 126 may
be performed by a wearer's finger 124, either directly touching the lens or indirectly
by way of an applicator film (e.g., as described in
US20190046353) or other covering applied to the finger, or may be performed by another transfer
means, such as a manual or automatic applicator device. Upon transfer of the contact
lens 112 from the package 100, the lens rests on the finger 124 (or other transfer
means), as shown in step illustrated in FIG. 1E, with the contact lens's convex side
122a against the finger 124 and the concave side 122b of the lens oriented for direct
application to the wearer's eye surface.
[0042] Turning now to FIGS. 2A-2D, shown are cross-sectional views of a contact lens package
according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention at various moments during
an opening process. Beginning at FIG. 2A, a contact lens package 200 is illustrated
in a cross-sectional view in a sealed, unopened state. A contact lens 222 and packaging
solution 230 are sealed within a cavity 232 between a base 206 and lid 212 of the
package 200. The package 200 flanks the lens 222 with a lens support 226 below the
lens 222 and by lens facing surfaces 234 from above the lens 222. As discussed in
more detail below, lens facing surfaces of the present invention may serve to align
the contact lens over the lens support, minimize interactions with air bubbles in
the packaging solution, and/or prevent significant optical damage to the contact lens.
In some embodiments, lens facing surfaces also serve as air entry guides by guiding
air entering the package over the contact lens to reduce the incidence of the contact
lens sticking to the package upon opening. In the illustrated embodiment, the lens
facing surfaces 234 are formed by projections 234a and 234b extending downward toward
a convex surface of the lens 222. However other configurations are possible, for example,
where a continuous interior surface is thick enough or positioned closely enough to
the contact lens to provide one or more of the functions of the lens facing surfaces
described herein.
[0043] Opening of the package 200 is initiated, as shown in FIG. 2B, by pulling an opening
tab 210, which in this embodiment takes the form of a handle/lever. As the opening
tab 210 is lifted, the seal between the lid 212 and the base 218 begins to break at
a point 220 where the lid 212 is sealed to the foil seal that composes at least part
of the base 218. Air then enters the package 200 and the packaging solution 230 begins
to move. As it moves, the packaging solution 230 is contained by the angle at which
the base 218 and the lid take in relation to the grasping member 206. The surface
tension of the packaging solution aids its ability to remain in the space between
the base 218 and the lid 222. Here, the grasping member 206 and lid 212 meet at a
hinge 240 defined by a gap between the grasping member 206 and the lid 212, which
are discrete components each sealed to the base 218. As shown in FIG. 2C, the package
200 opens further and the base 218 to the right of the hinge 240 move away from the
lens, causing the solution to drain away from the lens 222 and lens support 226 holds
the lens in a convex orientation upon opening. The seal between the lid and the base
218 continue to break toward a distal end 246 of the package 200 as the base 218 and
the lid 212 cooperate to contain the packaging solution 230 and funnel it back into
the 212 lid under the force of gravity. It should be appreciated that the lid and
grasping member may, in other embodiments, be formed by a single, unitary component
such as a single injection-molded part. In such embodiments, a gap may not be present,
and a hinge or other articulation may be effected by a thin or thinned boundary between
the lid and the grasping member. Likewise, while a foil seal is utilized as a base
material in the embodiment depicted, other substantially flexible materials or substantially
rigid materials configured to articulate, fold, or pivot/hinge in a predictable manner
may accommodate the same or similar functionality.
[0044] When the package 200 reaches an opened state, as shown in FIG. 2D, packaging solution
230 has been substantially recaptured in the lid 212 and more specifically into the
lid cavity 232. Advantageously, the packaging solution 230 has drained away from the
contact lens 222 as an integral part of the opening motion, while maintaining packaging
solution sterility, which is beneficial in the event the wearer wishes to cleanse
and/or rehydrate the lens. The lens 222 is also presented to the wearer in a convex
orientation, which facilitates single-touch transfer. Although recapture into the
lid cavity is preferred, it will be appreciated that alternative embodiments of recapture
within the lid are possible within the scope of the appended claims. For example,
one or more features, such as reservoirs or dams may be incorporated into the lid
to accomplish the same or similar functionality. In its opened state, it is preferable
that the upper portion of the package does not completely separate from the base.
Maintaining a connection between the upper portion and the base aids in preventing
the recaptured packaging solution from spilling out of the package. By maintaining
connection, the lid also weighs down the base and keeps it out the way for the wearer
to transfer the lens, such as by dabbing with his or her finger. Maintaining the connection
between the upper portion of the package and the base after opening may be accomplished
in some embodiments by maintaining the opened lid in a substantially horizonal position
after opening, e.g., at the moment when the wearer may release one hand from the package
to transfer the lens from the package to the eye. This aspect may be accomplished
by providing the package with a terminating means for impeding the lid from separating
from the base once the package has reached an opened state. Suitable terminating means
include a region of material integral to one or both of the lid and the base, a plastic
frame, an additional seal at the distal end of the package separate from the restorable
seal formed between the lid cavity and the base or a reinforcement such as a plastic
insert, a plastic layer, a double layer foil, or the like. When the terminating means
is an additional seal between the distal portion of the lid and the base comprises
a flexible sheet material, the seal may be created by any suitable means, including
adhesive, glue, thermal bonding, welding such as heat, ultrasonic or laser welding,
or a mechanical trap, and the like.
[0045] In one aspect, a lens support may advantageously include two or more support members.
For example, as embodied in lens support 226, the lens support 226 includes a primary
support member 226a and a secondary support member 226b, each of which support the
contact lens 222 in the cavity 232 when the package is in an unopened state. As illustrated
in FIG. 2C, upon opening, the contact lens 222 rests on the first support member 226a
and the second support member 226b is moved away from the lens. More specifically,
the secondary support member hinges away with the base 218 and the packaging solution
230 drains into the lid 212. In this example, the primary support member primarily
functions to hold the lens out of solution and facilitate effective lens transfer
whereas the secondary support member protects and supports the lens and particularly
the peripheral portion of the concave surface of the lens when the package is unopened.
Although optional, splitting the support member into two functional support members,
also referred to herein as a split support arrangement, may provide several benefits
discussed in more detail with reference to FIGS 5A and 5B.
[0046] FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded isometric view of a contact lens package 100 and the
exemplary embodiments' constituent components: lid 112, lens support 126, grasping
member 106, and base 118. In the embodiment shown in Figure 3, the base 118 is composed
of a laminated foil sheet. An upper portion 306 of the package 100 includes lens support
126, the lid 112, and the grasping member 106, which are formed of molded plastic
and attached to the base 118 via heat seals. The lid 112 is releasably attached to
the package base via a retortable seal 114 around a lid cavity that houses the contact
lens 122, lens support 126, and packaging solution. The lid 112 includes opening tab
110 in the form of a raised ring pull that is angled at about 150° relative to the
base 118. Lid 112 further includes an air entry scoop 310 located along a point in
the seal 114 that first breaks when the opening tab 110 is engaged by the wearer.
The scoop 310 is aligned with the opening tab 110. The air entry scoop 310 slopes
via a chamfer into the lid cavity 132. In other embodiments, air entry scoops may
have any shape including but not limited to round, ovoid, triangular, square rectangular
or irregular. Packages of the present invention may also forego a separate air entry
scoop such as by providing at least about 2mm clearance between the interior lid wall
and lens support at the opening tab 110. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the lid
112 also includes a depression or dimple 329 positioned in the lid 112 above the center
of the lens support 126 to provide a volume for trapped air to move into a peripheral
volume inside the lid cavity 132 and away from the lens 122. The depth of the dimple
is selected so that the nadir of the dimple in the lid interior, or any lens facing
surface in the interior of the lid do not touch the apex of the lens when the package
is sealed.
[0047] Grasping member 106 includes a region 320 contoured to matingly receive the portion
of opening tab 110 that overlaps the grasping member 106 when the package is sealed/unopened.
This arrangement effectively seats the opening tab 110 in the grasping member 106,
which lends additional lateral stability and may facilitate better sealing between
the upper portion 306 and the base 118. Compared with a relatively flat and/or thin
alternative, the grasping member 106, which is thickened to accommodate the contoured
area 320, provides additional structural rigidity to the grasping member 106, which
may advantageously create more leverage and a more defined hinge or inflection point
when the package is opened. Lens support 126 has a split arrangement with a primary
support member 126a centrally located beneath the lens when the package is unopened
and the secondary support member 126b surrounding the primary support member beneath
a peripheral edge of contact lens 122 to provide support to the peripheral concave
side of the lens 122 when the package is unopened.
[0048] By way of another example, FIG. 4 illustrates an exploded isometric view of a contact
lens package 200 and the exemplary embodiments' constituent components: lid 212, lens
support 226, grasping member 206, and base 218. Base 218 is composed of a laminated
foil sheet. Upper portion 406 of the package 200 includes lens support 226, the lid
212, and the grasping member 206, which are formed of molded plastic are attached
to the base 118 via heat seals (or alternative attachment means, such as adhesive,
ultrasonic welds, or the like). The lid 212 is releasably attached to the package
base via a retortable seal 214 around a lid cavity that houses the contact lens 222,
lens support 226, and packaging solution. The lid 218 includes opening tab 210 in
the form of an arcuate raised handle. Lid 218 further includes an air entry scoop
410 located along a point in the seal 114 that first break with the opening tab 110
is engaged by the wearer. The lid 212 includes a dimple 429 positioned in the lid
212 above the center of the lens support 226. Lens support 226 has a split arrangement
with a primary support member 226a centrally located beneath the lens when the package
is unopened and a secondary support member 226b surrounding the primary support member
226a beneath a peripheral edge of contact lens 222 to provide support to the peripheral
concave side of the lens 222 when the package is unopened.
[0049] FIGS 5A and 5B illustrate a lens support of an exemplary embodiment in isometric
and top view, respectively. The lens support 126 maintains the lens in the preferred
convex orientation (bowl down relative to the base of the package) and position (centered
over the support) during shipping and storage. The lens support 126 also provides
open space 510 to allow, upon opening, the packaging solution to drain from the lens
and support 126 without trapping water between the support; and a sufficient number
of contact points with the lens to reduce the incidence of the lens from collapsing
onto, rotating off or translating across the support. This allows the apex of the
lens to be supported by the lens's own elastic stiffness, or to minimize sinking of
the lens apex while limiting the contact area between the support 126 and lens. Too
much contact between the support 126 and the lens after solution draining, and water
trapped between the support and the lens, can create surface tension between the lens
and water on and around the lens support that is greater than the surface tension
between a wearer's finger and the lens, interfering with efficient lens transfer.
[0050] For lenses made from polymers with longer shape memory, a lens support may be designed
to limit contact between the lens and support during storage. Such contact may be
distributed around the lens peripheral edge. Contact between the lens optic zone,
lens support and lid interior (including any air entry guides) may be transitory or
there may be no contact between the optic zone and support, lid, or air entry guides.
Lenses, such as conventional hydrogels, having shorter shape memory, are less prone
to distortion from packaging contact, and can have the contact points distributed
around the periphery and throughout the lens profile, including the lens center zone
(about 9mm, or about 5 mm diameter).
[0051] The lens supports of the present invention preferably allow, upon dabbing, both the
fingertip and lens to deform to match each other's shape, without causing lens inversion
or damage to lens during removal from too much pressure during dabbing. Thus, an aspect
of the removal of the lens from the present packages is to control the ratio of the
contact area between the finger and lens as compared to the area between the lens
and the lens support so that the contact area between the finger and lens exceeds
the contact surface area of the lens support on the lens underside. This will ensure
that surface tension between finger and lens exceeds surface tension between lens
and lens support. Thus, the lens will adhere to the finger for lens transfer and placement
onto the eye.
[0052] The lens support 126 is illustrated in the configuration associated with the package
being in an unopened state. In this embodiment, lens support 126 has a split arrangement
with one support member 126a, also referred to herein as primary support member, in
an inner position and another support member 126b, also referred to herein as a secondary
support member, surrounding the primary member 126a to form a nested configuration.
Primary support member 126a is positioned beneath at least a portion of the concave
side of a contact lens at a region outside of the optical zone of the lens peripheral
edge of contact lens 122 to provide support to the peripheral concave side of the
lens 122 when the package is unopened. "Support(ing)" the contact lens as used herein
to describe a lens support's functionality when the package is unopened is not meant
to require intimate contact with the lens. To the contrary, packages of the invention
preferably minimize contact with the contact lens when the package is closed and the
lens is suspended in packaging solution. Ideally, the optical zone of the lens is
free floating and contact with the lens support during storage is transitory or non-existent.
However, the forces of gravity and air bubbles in the packaging solution may produce
undesirable interactions between the lens and the packaging. If not counteracted,
these interactions may result in significant optical damage. Therefore, the inventors
have recognized that a lens support ideally should provide support to the lens in
solution when the lens is "loaded," i.e., forced against the interior of the package
by gravity and/or air bubbles. In the fashion described with reference to the exemplary
opening method in FIG. 2C., primary support member 126a is configured so that when
the package is in an opened state, the contact lens rests on the primary support member
support 126a, and the secondary support member 126b is moved away from the lens in
concert with packaging solution draining away the lens, thereby leaving the lens,
preferably but optionally, sufficiently unwetted upon the central support member to
permit single-touch transfer by the wearer.
[0053] Primary support member 126a in this embodiment includes a central support portion
having a plurality of central support arms 126a' and peripheral support arms 126a"
upon which the lens centers and ultimately lens rests when the package is opened.
The central support arms 126a' are elevated relative to the peripheral support arms
126a" and secondary support member 126b via a column 520. Upon opening, the contact
lens periphery will rest on the peripheral supports 126a" and the lens may additionally
rest on the central support supports 126a". The design of primary support member 126a
represents one of myriad examples of a support profiles that does not substantially
match the lens profile. In comparison with known lens supports that substantially
match the profile of the lens, the mismatched profiles of the primary supports in
certain embodiments of the present invention (of which the depicted embodiment presents
merely one) facilitate lens transfer by, among other things, reducing the wetted contact
area between the primary lens support and the lens is less than about 20 mm
2, less than about 20 mm
2, less than about 18 mm
2 or less than about 15 mm
2. Furthermore, primary lens supports preferably comprise a plurality of peripheral
supports which have a distal end extending at least 1 mm beyond the contact lens peripheral
edge and provide at least 3, 3 to 14, 4 to 14, 3 to 8 or 4 to 8, 4 to 6 or 6 points
of contact with the contact lens edge along the peripheral supports and wetted contact
between the support and the lens after the package has been opened and the packaging
solution has been directed away from the lens and support.
[0054] Primary lens support 126a and secondary lens support 126b are, in this embodiment,
a unitary component formed as a single piece of molded plastic. Primary support member
126a and secondary support members 126b are attached via primary cantilevers 530 and
secondary cantilevers 540, respectively, which join at a crosspiece 550. Crosspiece
550 is in turn affixed to the base of the package. While crosspiece 550 serves as
the single point of attachment between the primary support member 126a and the package
base, secondary member 126b is additionally fixedly attached by additional via heats
seals (not shown) to a portion of the base that pivots away during opening. As a result,
the secondary support member 126b pivots away with that portion of the base during
opening, and consequent drainage of packaging solution away from the lens and primary
support member 126a, while the primary support member remains relatively fixed in
space or lifts at an angle relatively to horizontal as the package hinges open (as
described more illustratively above in reference to FIGS. 2C and 2D). The pivoting,
also referred to as a hinging action (or articulation in the more general concept),
of the base creates a hinge line along which secondary cantilevers 540 bend as its
pivots away and across which the primary cantilevers 530 remain relatively straight
upon opening.
[0055] Primary and secondary cantilever 530 and 540 may provide an additional benefit of
aiding the channeling packaging solution along a drainage path from around the lens
(as more generally discussed relative to FIGS 2A-D) in the lens cavity and preferably
toward recapture in the lid. More specifically, cantilevers 530 and 540 may function
as a drainage channel that creates a temporary film of packaging solution flowing
off the lens, along the general drainage path, working with gravity to drain that
film away. In this way, the drainage channel helps to minimize pooling of packaging
solution between the back of the lens and lens support structures when the package
is opened and the lens support is held out of the packaging solution. In certain embodiments,
a drainage channel may comprise a gap between two adjacent members, e.g., cantilevers,
or a when a single member is used, a split in the single member. For lens supports
without peripheral support members, the drainage channel gap may begin at any point
inside the lens periphery. For supports with peripheral support members, the drainage
channel gap may begin either at the inner edge of the peripheral members or at any
point inside the lens periphery.
[0056] In another aspect, in this embodiment secondary support member 126b has a convex,
partial dome profile 570 that partially mirrors the contact lens's profile. The split
arrangement, whereby the secondary support member 126b moves away from the lens upon
opening, make it such that the secondary support member is not in physical contact
with the lens when the package is open and the lens is presented for transfer. Accordingly,
an excess wetted area that may otherwise exist between the lens and lens support is
avoided, while the benefits of a supporting having a profile that mirrors the lens
to an extent (i.e., additional support and protection the lens) are maintained by
the secondary support 126b when the package is unopened such as during storage, shipment,
and handling.
[0057] Split lens support arrangements, such as the illustrated embodiment herein, may provide
multiple benefits, including the secondary support 126b filling more volume within
the cavity thereby reducing the amount of solution required to hydrate the lens; reducing
the incidence of the lenses sticking to the lid during opening by increasing the surface
area that makes contact with the lens as air enters the package forces the lens onto
the lens support; and reducing lens damage, restricting air bubble movement, and lens
inversion. In achieving some or all of these benefits, it is preferable but optional
that the lens support, whether singular, or split among secondary and primary and
potentially other components, fills the space under the contact lens and under the
lens's peripheral edge as much as possible.
[0058] It must be emphasized that the lens support embodiment illustrated and described
here is one among of myriad embodiments of a lens support within the scope of the
invention as set forth in the appended claims. It will be appreciated that other embodiments
are possible, including embodiments where, for example, there is a single support
instrumentality (e.g., a primary support but no secondary support) or a lens support
with primary and secondary support members formed as separate pieces. Furthermore,
while the secondary support member 126b is formed as the same part as the primary
support member 126a, in other embodiments the secondary support may be a separately
formed, i.e., a discrete part, or and/or may be made integral with the package base.
Further still, it is possible to achieve the functionality and benefits of lens supports
within the scope of the appended claims in other alternative designs, such as for
example where it is the primary support member that surrounds the secondary support
member or an arrangement in which the support member that moves away or detaches from
the lens upon opening may sit both inside and outside of the primary lens support.
[0059] Referring now to FIG. 6, illustrated is a perspective of view of the underside of
a lid 112 and interior of a lid cavity 132 in accordance with an embodiment. The lid
112 includes lid cavity 132 configured to be positioned over a contact lens in a convex
position within lid cavity 112 when the package is unopened. The lid 112 includes
multiple lens facing surfaces 610, which in this embodiment are formed as projections
extending downward toward the lens's convex surface. The lens facing surfaces 610
are generally shaped to mirror the convex lens surface of the contact lens to be housed
in the lid cavity 132. In this case, the lens facing surfaces 610 serve to i) align
the contact lens over the lens support; ii) promote the egress of air to a peripheral
volume of the cavity; and iii) protect the contact lens against significant optical
damage due to gravitational or air-induced forces. Lens facing surfaces 610 also operate
as air entry guides by guiding air entering the lid cavity, as aided by air entry
scoop 114, over the contact lens to reduce the incidence of the contact lens sticking
to the lid upon opening.
[0060] As noted above, the forces of gravity and air bubbles in the packaging solution result
in optical damage if not properly counteracted. Lens facing surfaces of the present
invention may be designed to support the lens when loaded by these forces to avoid
or reduce significant optical damage. In one aspect, lens facing surfaces, as in the
lens facing surfaces 610 of the illustrated embodiment, include a relatively large
contactable surface area, at least about 3 percent and preferably at least about 20%
of percent or as large as possible while still accommodating any desired air egress
channels. The contactable surface area is understood to mean the area of contact between
the lens and lens facing surfaces when the lens is loaded, i.e., placed into contact
under an applied force, such as but not limited to gravity or air bubble interaction.
The contactable surface area determines the pressure exerted on regions of the lens
when/if it is loaded. The larger the area, the more the pressure is reduced. In the
embodiment illustrated, the lens facing surfaces 614 have a contactable surface area
of 22% relative to a conventional contact lens having a surface area of approximately
225mm
2.
[0061] The lens facing surfaces 610 are also spaced apart to define multiple air egress
channels that allow air, in particular air bubbles in the packaging solution, to travel
away from the contact lens into a peripheral volume 618 of the lid cavity 132. It
is advantageous for the air egress channels have a positive gradient toward the peripheral
volume with a vertical rise of at least about 2mm. In embodiments such as the exemplary
embodiment illustrated herein, the minimal headspace above the lens created by the
dimple 329 (shown in Figure 3), in combination with the presence of a peripheral volume
618 generally causes any large air bubbles, e.g., bubbles greater than 2mm in diameter
from situating themselves above the lens. Thus, the air egress channels generally
are primarily concerned with permitting smaller air bubbles to escape from the area
around the lens surface while simultaneously avoiding larger bubbles to enter the
space around the lens from the peripheral volume when the package is in certain orientations.
Toward this end, preferred embodiments include at least two air egress channels each
having a width of between about 1mm-1.5mm or preferably between 1.5mm-2mm. In a related
aspect, air egress channels 614 are advantageously positioned relative to each other
such that, when the package is rotated in a side orientation, at least one of the
channels 614 will have a central axis from near the center of the cavity that is angled
relative a plane normal to gravity. This design aspect exploits buoyancy to allow
air bubbles to escape away from lens irrespective of the orientation the lens package
take thus reducing the optical damage that might otherwise result, e.g., from the
air bubble forcing the lens into the lens support. Channels 614 in this embodiment
are also positioned and sized to permit peripheral spoke members 126a" (shown in Figure
5B) to permit an uninterrupted path between lid and spokes when the package is being
opened.
[0062] Referring still to FIG. 6, a terminating means in the form of attachment surface
620 may also be noted at the distal end of lid 112. This heat seal 620 functions as
an additional seal to the retortable seal 114 on the surface around the perimeter
of the lid cavity 132. In this way, when the restorable seal 114 has broken beginning
adjacent to the air entry scoop 114 and moving distally as open tab 110 is engaged,
the lid 110 is less prone to fully separate from the base. After opening, and preferably
after recapture of packing solution in the lid, heat seal 620 in turn may hold the
lid cavity in relatively a horizontal orientation, which facilitates keeping the solution
from in the lid cavity 132 from spilling out of the package.
[0063] Lens facing surfaces 610 are generally shaped to mirror the convex lens surface of
the contact lens to be housed in the lid cavity 132 and are sloped from their periphery
toward a nadir of the dimple 329 in the interior of lid cavity 132 to create a minimal
headspace above the lens apex when the package is sealed and the contact lens is suspended
in packaging solution. As a result, significant air bubbles cannot position themselves
at or near the apex of the lens (and optical zone), and thus harmful air bubble interaction
is minimized.
[0064] Referring now to FIG. 7, an alternative embodiment of lens facing surfaces of a lid
712 in various orientations is illustrated. Air egress channels 714 are advantageously
positioned relative to each other such that, when the package is rotated in a side
orientation, at least one of the channels 614 will have a central axis from the center
of the cavity that is angled relative a plane 720 normal to gravity. As noted above,
this design aspect exploits buoyancy to allow air bubbles to escape away from lens
irrespective of the orientation the lens package take thus reducing the optical damage
that might otherwise result, e.g., from the air bubble forcing the lens into the lens
support. It will be appreciated, again, that lids, as well as other components specifically
described and illustrated herein, may be mixed and combined to form myriad permutations
and, for example, various lens supports (including unitary as opposed to split supports)
may be employed.
[0065] FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate exemplary embodiments of contact lens packages that include
a colored region and/or tactile feature. In FIG. 8, contact lens package 800 includes
a grasping member 806 and an opening tab 810. In this embodiment, lid 812 includes
an opening tab 810 takes the form of a handle. The lid is composed of a unitary molded
plastic part formed by a two-shot injection molding process with the lid cavity 832,
seal, and surrounding regions, other than opening tab 810 are substantially clear,
and the opening tab 810 is colored (e.g., blue, green, red, or any other color, preferably
a pantone color capable of being readily distinguished by the wearer) in order to
distinguish the opening tab 810 from the rest of the lid and, in this embodiment also
the grasping portion. The color may be opaque or semi- or fully translucent, as desired.
In this way, the colored handle serves as a visual indication to the wearer of the
correct package orientation for opening and that the package is to be opened by engaging
the opening tab.
[0066] Two-shot injection molding is known in the art and is often referred to as 2k molding
or double injection. The process allows a single injection molded part to be formed
using two different but compatible injection-molded materials or the same material
having different colors. In this embodiment, a polypropylene plastic is utilized,
however other materials, including any substantially rigid plastic suitable for injection
molding small parts such as polypropylene homopolymers may be used. The two-shot molding
apparatus may be programmed to perform two injections in one cycle. In a first cycle,
a nozzle injects plastic into a mold. The mold is then automatically rotated, and
a second plastic is injected into the mold from a second nozzle. The molding apparatus
copolymerizes the two plastics to form a molecular bond between the two, resulting
in a unitary part.
[0067] Grasping member 806 of lens package 800 further includes a tactile feature 820 in
the form of a region of dimples which may serve multiple functions, including indicating
to the wearer by tactical feedback that their hand is correctly placed for opening
the package and/or producing a more slip-resistant grasp between a wearer's hand and
the package. The tactile feature 820 is colored whereas the rest of the grasping member
806 is substantially clear, thereby visually distinguishing the tactile feature 820.
The grasping feature may be formed by the aforementioned two-shot injection process.
Any form or placement and shape or factor for the tactile features are possible. For
example, in some embodiments the tactile feature may be raised instead of depressed
and may be any shape, logo or other branding, or may be raised or recessed wording
or numbering. Opening tab (handle) 810 is also provided with printed product information,
especially prescription information for the contact lens housed inside the package.
Printing may be performed by any means suitable for plastic parts, including digital
ink jet printing, screen printing, flexo printing, pad printing, laser printing or
the like.
[0068] The contact lens package 900 embodied as illustrated in FIG. 9 includes a grasping
member 906 and an opening tab 910. In this embodiment, lid 912 includes an opening
tab 910, which takes the form of a handle. The lid 912 and integral handle 910 are
composed of a unitary and substantially clear molded plastic part. Grasping member
906 has a color to distinguish the grasping member 906 from the lid and the rest of
lens package 800. Grasping member 906 further includes a tactile feature 820 in the
form of a region of dimples which may serve multiple functions, including indicating
by tactical feedback to the wearer that their hand is correctly placed of at least
a portion of a hand for opening the package and/or producing a more slip-resistant
grasp between a wearer's hand and the package. In this embodiment, the tactile feature
902 has the same color as the rest of the grasping portion. Grasping portion 906 includes
branding 930, which may be formed by molding, embossing, or the like and which may
provide further tactile feedback. Opening tab (handle) 901 is also provided with printed
product information, for example prescription information for the contact lens housed
inside the package. Myriad combinations of colored and tactile features are possible
within the scope of the claims.
[0069] The visual and tactile cues as disclosed herein may be especially important for novel
contact lens packages of the present invention, which departs significantly in form
and method of opening from conventional contact lens packages. In a conventional package,
the contact lens sits in a molded plastic base, having a bowl to receive the contact
lens in a concave, bowl up position. Aspects of certain embodiments of the present
invention described and illustrated by the figures herein turn these conventions on
their head in one or a combination of ways, for example, by presenting the lens in
a convex orientation; by the placing the lens cavity at the top of the package instead
of the bottom; opening the substantially rigid side instead of the flat foil; and/or
recapturing packaging solution in the lid. The addition of visual or tactile features
may create a more intuitive opening experience for the wearer.
[0070] The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature
to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. However, it will
be apparent to one skilled in the art that many of the specific details are not required
in order to practice the described embodiments. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of
the specific embodiments described herein are presented for the purposes of illustration
and description. They are not targeted to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments
to the precise forms disclosed. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the
art that many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.
[0071] The Summary and Abstract sections may set forth one or more but not all exemplary
embodiments of the present invention as contemplated by the inventors, and thus, are
not intended to limit the present invention and the appended claims in any way.
[0072] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general
nature of the invention that others can, by applying knowledge within the skill of
the art, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments,
without undue experimentation, without departing from the general concept of the present
invention. Therefore, such adaptations and modifications are intended to be within
the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments, based on the teaching
and guidance presented herein. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology
herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation, such that the terminology
or phraseology of the present specification is to be interpreted by the skilled artisan
in light of the teachings and guidance.
[0073] The packages of the present invention may be manufactured using known materials and
processes. The packaging materials may be virgin, recycled or a combination thereof.
The volume within the package cavity can vary depending on the design selected.
[0074] Not all the features described herein need to be incorporated into every package,
and those of skill in the art, using the teachings herein, can combine the features
to provide a wide variety of improved contact lens packages. In summary, the contact
lens packages of the present invention incorporate several novel functionalities which
may be combined in a wide variety of combinations as described herein to provide the
desired improved and/or single touch packaging. The breadth and scope of the present
invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments
but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
NUMBERED EMBODIMENTS:
[0075]
- 1. A contact lens package comprising:
a lid comprising a lid cavity that houses a contact lens and packaging solution,
wherein the package is configured such that upon opening the package by a wearer the
packaging solution drains away from the contact lens and is substantially recaptured
in the lid.
- 2. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 1, wherein the packaging solution
is recaptured in the lid cavity.
- 3. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 1, further comprising a lens support
configured to hold the contact lens substantially out of the packaging solution when
the package is in an opened state.
- 4. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 1, further comprising a grasping
member configured to be held by a wearer during opening.
- 5. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 1, wherein the lid is substantially
rigid.
- 6. A contact lens package of numbered embodiment of any of numbered embodiments 1-5,
wherein the lid cavity houses the contact lens in a convex position package when the
package is in an unopened or opened state.
- 7. A contact lens package of numbered embodiment of any of numbered embodiments 1-5,
wherein the lid comprises an opening tab.
- 8. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 3, wherein the lens support has
a profile that does not substantially match the contact lens's profile.
- 9. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 3, wherein when the package is
an opened state the wetted contact area between the lens support and the contact lens
is less than about 25 mm2, less than about 20 mm2, less than about 18 mm2 or less than about 15 mm2.
- 10. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 1, wherein the lid further comprises
a lens facing surface comprising at least one air entry guide.
- 11. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 1, wherein the base is configured
to hinge upon opening.
- 12. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 4, wherein the grasping member
includes a recessed region contoured to matingly receive at least a portion of an
opening tab when the package is in an unopened state.
- 13. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 1, further comprising a lens support
comprising a first support member and a second support member configured to support
a concave side of the contact lens in a cavity when the package is in an unopened
state.
- 14. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 13, wherein the package is configured
such that, when the package is in an opened state, the contact lens rests on at least
a portion of the first support member and the second support member is moved away
from the lens.
- 15. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 13, wherein the second support
member pivots away from first support member during opening.
- 16. The contact lens packaging of numbered embodiment 1, further comprising at least
one of the grasping member and opening tab comprises a colored region that visually
indicates to a wearer a correct orientation of the package or a location to hold when
opening the package.
- 17. The contact lens packaging of numbered embodiment 13, further comprising a terminating
means for impeding the lid from separating from the base once the package has reached
an opened state.
- 18. The contact lens packaging of numbered embodiment 13, wherein the at least one
of the grasping member and opening tab that comprises further includes a substantially
clear portion, wherein the colored portion and substantially clear portion are formed
by a two-shot injection molding process.
- 19. The contact lens packaging of numbered embodiment 13, wherein at least one of
the grasping member and opening tab comprises a tactile feature.
- 20. The contact lens packaging of numbered embodiment 13, wherein at least one of
the grasping member and opening tab comprises printed or embossed product information.
- 21. A contact lens package comprising:
a lens support comprising a first support member and a second support member configured
to support a concave side of a contact lens housed in a cavity when the package is
in an unopened state;
wherein the package is configured such that, when the package is in an opened state,
the contact lens rests on at least a portion of the first support member and the second
support member is moved away from the lens.
- 22. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 21, wherein the second support
member pivots away from first support member during opening.
- 23. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 21, wherein the first and second
support members are a unitary component.
- 24. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 21, wherein the second support
member is fixedly attached to at least a portion of a base of the package.
- 25. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 21, wherein the first and second
support members have a nested configuration when the package is in an unopened state.
- 26. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 21, wherein the second support
member is configured such that, when the package is in an unopened state, a peripheral
edge of the contact lens rests on at least a portion of the second support member.
- 27. A contact lens package as in any of numbered embodiments of 21-26, wherein first
support member has a first profile that does not substantially match the contact lens's
profile.
- 28. A contact lens package as in any of numbered embodiment 21-26, wherein the second
support member is integral to a base of the package.
- 29. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 21, further comprising a drainage
path defined along a length of the lens support.
- 30. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 29, further comprising a hinge
defined between a lid and a grasping member and transverse to the drainage path, wherein
upon opening the package bends along the hinge and the packaging solution drains away
from the contact lens along the drainage path.
- 31. A contact lens package as in any of numbered embodiment 21-26, when the package
is an opened state the wetted contact area between the primary lens support and the
contact lens is less than about 25 mm2, less than about 20 mm2, less than about 18 mm2 or less than about 15 mm2.
- 32. A contact lens package comprising:
a cavity that houses a contact lens and packaging solution;
a lens support for holding the contact lens; and
at least one lens facing surface in the cavity above a convex side of the contact
lens, wherein when the package is in an unopened state the at least one lens facing
surface is configured to i) align the contact lens over the lens support; ii) promote
the egress of air to a peripheral volume of the cavity; and iii) protect the contact
lens against significant optical damage due to gravitational, mechanical, or air-induced
forces.
- 33. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 32, wherein the at least one lens
facing surface is further configured to guide air entering the package over the contact
lens to reduce the incidence of the contact lens sticking to the package upon opening.
- 34. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 32, wherein at least one lens
facing surface comprises a plurality of projections toward a convex side of the contact
lens.
- 35. A contact lens package as in either of numbered embodiment 32 or 33, wherein a
contactable surface area between the at least one lens facing surface and the contact
lens is at least about 3 percent of the lens's convex surface area.
- 36. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 32, wherein the at least one lens
facing surface define at least two air egress channels that allow air to travel away
from the contact lens into a peripheral volume of the lid cavity.
- 37. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 36, wherein each of the at least
two channels has a width of between about 1mm-1.5mm or 1.5mm-2mm.
- 38. A contact lens package as in any of numbered embodiments 36 or 37, wherein each
of the at least two channels has a positive gradient toward the peripheral volume
and has a minimum vertical rise of at least about 2mm.
- 39. A contact lens of package of any of numbered embodiments 36 or 37, wherein the
at least two channels are positioned relative to each other such that, when the package
is rotated in a side orientation, at least one of the channels has a central axis
from near the center of the cavity that is angled relative a plane normal to gravity.
- 40. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 32, wherein the lens support has
a profile that does not substantially match the contact lens's profile.
- 41. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 32, wherein when the package is
an opened state the wetted contact area between the lens support and the contact lens
is less than about 25 mm2, less than about 20 mm2, less than about 18 mm2 or less than about 15 mm2.
- 42. A contact lens package comprising:
a grasping member and an opening tab,
wherein at least one of the grasping member and opening tab comprises a colored region
that visually indicates to a wearer a correct orientation of the package or a location
to hold when opening the package.
- 43. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 42, wherein the at least one of
the grasping member and opening tab that comprises further includes a substantially
clear portion, wherein the colored portion and substantially clear portion are formed
by a two-shot injection molding process.
- 44. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 42, wherein at least one of the
grasping member and opening tab comprises a tactile feature.
- 45. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 42, wherein at least one of the
grasping member and opening tab comprises printed or embossed product information.
- 46. A contact lens package comprising:
a substantially flat articulating base;
a substantially rigid lid comprising a lid cavity that houses packaging solution and
a contact lens in a convex position when the package is in an unopened or opened state;
and
a lens support configured to support the contact lens substantially out of the packaging
solution when the package is in an opened state.
- 47. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 46, wherein the package is configured
such that upon opening the package by a wearer the packaging solution drains away
from the contact lens and is substantially recaptured in the lid.
- 48. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 46, wherein the packaging solution
is recaptured in the lid cavity.
- 49. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 46, further comprising a lens
support configured to hold the contact lens substantially out of the packaging solution
when the package is in an opened state.
- 50. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 46, further comprising a grasping
member configured to be held by a wearer during opening.
- 51. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 46, wherein the lid is substantially
rigid.
- 52. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 46, wherein the lid cavity houses
the contact lens in a convex position package when the package is in an unopened or
opened state.
- 53. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 46, wherein the lid comprises
an opening tab.
- 54. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 49, wherein the lens support has
a profile that does not substantially match the contact lens's profile.
- 55. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 49, wherein when the package is
an opened state the wetted contact area between the lens support and the contact lens
is less than about 25 mm2, less than about 20 mm2, less than about 18 mm2 or less than about 15 mm2.
- 56. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 46, wherein the lid further comprises
a lens facing surface comprising at least one air entry guide.
- 57. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 46, wherein the base is configured
to hinge upon opening.
- 58. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 46, wherein the grasping member
includes a recessed region contoured to matingly receive at least a portion of an
opening tab when the package is in an unopened state.
- 59. The contact lens package of numbered embodiment 46, further comprising a terminating
means for impeding the lid from separating from the base once the package has reached
an opened state.
- 60. A method of opening a contact lens package of any of numbered embodiment 1-59,
the method comprising:
holding the package at a grasping member of the package;
pulling an opening tab of a lid of the package to cause i) the package to bend and
break a seal between the lid and a base of the package, ii) packaging solution to
drain away from the contact lens and be recaptured in the lid, and iii) the contact
lens to be presented to the wearer on a lens support; and
transferring the contact lens from the package.