(19)

(11)

EP 4 824 985 A1

(12)

(43) Date of publication: 21.10.2026 Bulletin 2026/43 (21) Application number: 24820908.2 (22) Date of filing: 19.11.2024

(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):  H04L 5/00(2006.01) G06N 20/00(2019.01) G06N 3/045(2023.01) (52) Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC): G06N 3/045; G06N 20/00; H04L 5/0048; G06N 3/08 (86) International application number: PCT/US2024/056527 (87) International publication number: WO 2025/128293 (19.06.2025 Gazette 2025/25)

(84) Designated Contracting States: AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Designated Extension States: BA Designated Validation States: GE KH MA MD TN (30) Priority: 11.12.2023 US 202318535269 (71) Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED San Diego, California 92121-1714 (US)

(72) Inventors: VAZE, Chinmay Shankar San Diego, California 92121-1714 (US) HARIHARAN, Gautham San Diego, California 92121-1714 (US) MOHANTY, Kaniska San Diego, California 92121-1714 (US) BHATTACHARJEE, Supratik San Diego, California 92121-1714 (US) BHATTAD, Kapil San Diego, California 92121-1714 (US) SREENIVASAN, Sreeram C. San Diego, California 92121-1714 (US) PATTANAYAK, Santanu San Diego, California 92121-1714 (US) KOTAMRAJU, Saisruthi San Diego, California 92121-1714 (US) YU, Yuanning San Diego, California 92121-1714 (US) (74) Representative: Jaeger, Michael David et al Maucher Jenkins Seventh Floor Offices Artillery House 11-19 Artillery Row London SW1P 1RT London SW1P 1RT (GB)