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(11)

EP 4 825 093 A1

(12)

(43) Date of publication: 21.10.2026 Bulletin 2026/43 (21) Application number: 24846820.9 (22) Date of filing: 17.12.2024

(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):  H04W 52/02(2009.01) H04W 72/232(2023.01) (52) Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC): H04W 52/0235; H04W 76/27; H04W 52/0216; H04W 72/232; H04W 76/28; Y02D 30/70 (86) International application number: PCT/US2024/060528 (87) International publication number: WO 2025/136954 (26.06.2025 Gazette 2025/26)

(84) Designated Contracting States: AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Designated Extension States: BA Designated Validation States: GE KH MA MD TN (30) Priority: 18.12.2023 US 202363611628 P (71) Applicant: Ofinno, LLC Reston, VA 20190 (US)

(72) Inventors: ZHOU, Hua Reston, Virginia 20190 (US) CIRIK, Ali Cagatay Reston, Virginia 20190 (US) DINAN, Esmael Hejazi Reston, Virginia 20190 (US) KEATING, Ryan Reston, Virginia 20190 (US) JEON, Hyoungsuk Reston, Virginia 20190 (US) PRASAD, Gautham Reston, Virginia 20190 (US) KHOSHKHOLGH DASHTAKI, Mohammad Ghadir Reston, Virginia 20190 (US) LIN, Huifa Reston, Virginia 20190 (US) (74) Representative: Westphal, Mussgnug & Partner, Patentanwälte mbB  Werinherstraße 79 81541 München 81541 München (DE)