(19)

(11)

EP 4 825 132 A1

(12)

(43) Date of publication: 21.10.2026 Bulletin 2026/43 (21) Application number: 24904804.2 (22) Date of filing: 11.12.2024

(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):  H10D 62/852(2025.01) G11C 11/22(2006.01) (52) Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC): H10D 62/852; G11C 11/221; G11C 11/2275; G11C 11/2273; G11C 11/223; H10D 62/8503 (86) International application number: PCT/US2024/059573 (87) International publication number: WO 2025/128701 (19.06.2025 Gazette 2025/25)

(84) Designated Contracting States: AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Designated Extension States: BA Designated Validation States: GE KH MA MD TN (30) Priority: 11.12.2023 US 202363608812 P 19.02.2024 US 202463555305 P (71) Applicant: The Regents of the University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1280 (US)

(72) Inventors: WANG, Ding Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 (US) WANG, Danhao Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 (US) MOLLA, Mahlet Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 (US) LIU, Yujie Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 (US) KIOUPAKIS, Manos Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 (US) MI, Zetian Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 (US) (74) Representative: Abraham, Richard  Maguire Boss 24 East Street St. Ives, Cambridgeshire PE27 5PD St. Ives, Cambridgeshire PE27 5PD (GB)