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EP 4 825 133 A1

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(43) Date of publication: 21.10.2026 Bulletin 2026/43 (21) Application number: 24758316.4 (22) Date of filing: 22.07.2024

(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):  H10D 84/03(2025.01) (52) Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC): B82Y 10/00; H10D 84/038; H10D 88/01; H10D 84/0151; H10D 84/0149; H10D 88/00; H10D 62/121; H10D 62/822; H10D 30/6735; H10D 30/014; H10D 64/017; H10D 30/43; H10D 30/6757; H10D 30/0198; H10D 84/0153; H10D 84/833; H10D 84/8311; H10D 84/8312; H10W 20/023; H10W 20/427; H10W 20/0257; H10W 20/0696; H10W 20/481; H10W 20/0245 (86) International application number: PCT/IB2024/057080 (87) International publication number: WO 2025/133722 (26.06.2025 Gazette 2025/26)

(84) Designated Contracting States: AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Designated Extension States: BA Designated Validation States: GE KH MA MD TN (30) Priority: 21.12.2023 US 202318391845 (71) Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation Armonk, New York 10504 (US)

(72) Inventors: REBOH, Shay Albany, New York 12203-3654 (US) XIE, Ruilong Albany, New York 12203-3654 (US) MAZZA, James Albany, New York 12203-3654 (US) KHAN, Shahrukh Albany, New York 12203-3654 (US) ZHANG, Chen San Jose, California 95120-6099 (US) WANG, Junli Albany, New York 12203-3654 (US) CHU, Albert Keene, New Hampshire 03431-3619 (US) BAJPAI, Utkarsh Albany, New York 12203-3654 (US) (74) Representative: IBM United Kingdom Limited  Intellectual Property Law Hursley Park Winchester, Hampshire SO21 2JN Winchester, Hampshire SO21 2JN (GB)