[0001] The invention relates to a colour display tube comprising in an evacuated envelope
consisting of a display window, a cone and a neck, a display screen on the inside
of the display window consisting of a large number of phosphor lines luminescing in
three different colours and, at some distance in front of the display screen, a colour
selection electrode comprising a metal plate having a very large number of rows of
apertures which are separated from each other by bridges and are elongate in the direction
of the rows, the said rows extending in the direction of the phosphor lines.
[0002] Such a colour display tube is disclosed in United States Patent Specification 3,983,613.
During the manufacture of the display screen, a photosensitive phosphor-containing
layer is provided a few times successively (usually 3 times) on the display window
which is then exposed via the elongate apertures in the colour selection electrode
and is then fixed, so that the phosphor Lines are formed on the display screen. The
said exposure is carrier out by means of an elongate light source whose longitudinal
axis extends in the direction of the rows of apertures, so that the light distribution
behind the rows of apertures which are separated by bridges is as homogeneous as possible.
It has now been found that the adhesion of the ends of the phosphor lines in the tubes
manufactured so far has left something to be desired. A staggered variation caused
by the ends of the rows of apertures, as shown in the United States Patent Specification
3,983,613, also proved to be a less beautiful picture boundary, and the adhesion of
the ends of the phosphor lines still leaves something to be desired.
[0003] It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a colour display tube in which
the apertures follow the upper and lower edges of the colour selection electrode and
in which a good adhesion of the ends of the phosphor lines is obtained.
[0004] According to the invention a colour display tube of the kind described in the first
paragraph is characterized in that the last aperture at the two ends of each row being
at least equally long as the penultimate aperture at the two ends of each row, and
the short sides of the last apertures of all rows situated at the extreme ends are
situated on lines which follow the edges of the colour selection electrode. Generally
these edges are curved since the aperture which is situated at the ends of each row
is as long as but usually is longer than the penultimate aperture, more light will
impinge on the photosensitive phosphor-containing layer during exposure and the end
of the phosphor line will adhere better to the inner wall of the display window.
[0005] The invention will now be explained and described in greater detail by way of example
with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
Figure 1 is a perspective view, partly broken away., of a colour display tube made
in accordance with the invention,
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the encircled part of the colour selection electrode
and the display screen,
Figures 3 and 4 are elevations of a part of the upper edge of a colour selection electrode
as used so far, and
Figure 5.is an elevation of a part of the upper edge of a colour selection electrode
used in the cathode ray tube made in accordance with the invention.
[0006] Figure 1 is a perspective view, partly broken away. of a colour display tube made
in accordance with the invention. This colour display tube comprises a glass envelope
1 which is composed of a display window 2, a cone 3 and a neck 4 having contact pins
5. Three electron guns 6, 7 and 8 are situated in the neck. The axes of these guns
are situated in one horizontal plane and the outermost guns enclose a small angle
with the central gun, so that the generated electron beams 9, '10 and 11 pass through
apertures 12 in a colour selection electrode 13 at an angle and thus each impinge
on phosphor lines 14, 15 and 16, respectively. The whole display screen 17 consists
of such triplets of phosphor lines of which three are shown. Phosphor line 14 is a
phosphor luminescing red (R), phosphor line 15 is a phosphor luminescing green (G)
and phosphor line 16 is a phosphor luminescing blue (B). Colour selection electrode
13 consists of a metal plate having a very large number of rows of apertures 12 extending
in the direction of the phosphor lines, which plate is secured in a metal ring 18
which is mounted in the display tube in front of the display screen.
[0007] Figure 2 is a perspective view of a part of the colour selection electrode 13 and
the display screen 17. The apertures 12 of each row are separated by bridges 19. The
elongate apertures usually have rounded-off short sides.
[0008] Figure 3 is an elevation of a part of an upper edge of a known colour selection electrode.
As a result of the curved shape of the said upper edge, aner- tures 20 are obtained
which are shorter than the adjacent apertures 12. During the manufacture of the display
sereen an insufficient amount of light passes through the said apertures and an unsatisfactory
adhesion of the ends of the phosphor lines to the display window is obtained.
[0009] Figure 4 is an elevation of a part of the upper edge of the colour selection electrode
as disclosed in United States Patent Specification 3, 983,613. The smaller apertures
are omitted. The picture boundary shown in Figure 3 and the adhesion of the ends of
the phosphor lines still leaves something to be desired.
[0010] Figure 5 is an elevation of a part of the upper edge of the colour selection electrode
to be used in the cathode ray tube shown in Figure 1 . The length of the last apertures
22 is always larger than or equal to the length of the adjacent apertures 12 in the
row. As a result of this, the short sides of the last apertures 22 of all rows situated
at the extreme end are situated on a smooth curved line which follows the edge 21
of the colour selection electrode. Since the apertures 22 are extra long a better
adhesion of the phosphor lines to the inner wall of the display window is obtained
during the mannfacture of the said lines as a result of the extra good exposure at
the ends. These longer apertures at the same time ensure a beautiful smooth picture
boundary.
1. A colour display tube comprising in an evacuated envelope consisting of a display
window, a cone and a neck, a display screen on the inside of the display window consisting
of a large number of phosphor lines lumines- eing in three different colours and,
at some distance in front of said display screen, a colour select on electrode comprising
a metal plate having a very large number of rows of apertures which are separated
from each other by bridges and are elongate in the direction of the rows, the said
rows extending in the direction of the phosphor lines, characterized in that the last
aperture at the two ends of each row being at least equally long as the penultimate
aperture at the two ends of each row, and the short sides of the last apertures of
all rows situated at the extreme ends are situated on lines which follow the edges
of the colour selection electrode.
2. A colour display tube as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the edges of the colour selection
electrode are curved.
