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 | (11) | EP 0 068 633 A3 | 
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION | 
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| (54) | Method, apparatus and forming roll for forming material with a bidirectional periodicity | 
| (57) A sheet material (6) is passed between a pair of forming rolls (7, 8) having working
                     surfaces with forming teeth of a wave-shape which has a periodicity within two mutually
                     perpendicular sections. The rolls are constructed from elements in the form of helical
                     spur gears (3) keyed on a common shaft (5) and may be interspersed with straight spur
                     gears (4). This permits the continuous formation of a structural material having a
                     bidirectional periodicity, that is a material (1) having a wave-form construction
                     within each of two mutually perpendicular sections. The pitch of the wave-form can
                     be altered by changing the depth of action between the rolls. Such bidirectional material
                     can have a structural performance comparable with that of a honeycomb sandwich material
                     and has many other uses. |