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EP 0 076 879 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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19.02.1986 Bulletin 1986/08 |
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Date of filing: 14.10.1981 |
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Folding wall
Faltwand
Cloison pliable
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE FR GB IT LU |
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Date of publication of application: |
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20.04.1983 Bulletin 1983/16 |
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Divisional application: |
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85200668.3 / 0156451 |
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Applicant: Pella B.V. |
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5981 NK Panningen (NL) |
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Inventor: |
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- Peeters-Weem, Petrus Johannes Maria
NL-4904 MC Oosterhout (NL)
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Representative: Cammel, Willem Frans et al |
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OCTROOIBUREAU ARNOLD & SIEDSMA
Sweelinckplein 1 2517 GK Den Haag 2517 GK Den Haag (NL) |
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The invention relates to a folding wall comprising a double row of panels, foldable
in zig-zag fashion by means of hinges respective pairs of opposite panels being pivotally
interconnected by a coupling piece and spring means being provided for exerting an
inwardly directed force on the associated panels when the wall is drawn out in order
to stretch the panels in the direction of length of the wall.
[0002] A folding wall as described above is known from DE-B-2.438.985. The spring means
comprises a helical spring interconnecting a pair of rigid levers fastened to the
inner side of opposite panels.
[0003] The invention has for its object to simplify the spring means for stretching and
folding the wall.
[0004] The folding wall according to the invention is distinguished in that the spring means
consists of two blades of resilient material, one end of each blade being fastened
to the inner side of the respective panel and the other end of each blade being free
and slidable between two relatively spaced guiding members fixed to the coupling piece.
[0005] Owing to the resilient blades the panels connected with said blades will be subjected
to an inwardly directed force when the wall is drawn out, so that these panels can
be moved into parallel positions. By means of the pivotal connection with the further
panels, the latter will follow said movement, and move to the same plane.
[0006] According to the invention opening of the folding wall is facilitated because a lever
is connected at a distance from the supporting members by means of a hinge with the
coupling piece. By actuating said lever, which exerts pressure on the free ends of
the resilient blades, an outwardly directed force is exerted on the associated panels
so that the zigzag folding of the wall is facilitated.
[0007] The proximal sides of the spring blades are preferably coated with a layer of rough
material to avoid slip between the spring blades and to ensure uniform flattening
of the panels.
[0008] According to the invention the folding wall of the kind set forth in claim 1 is furthermore
characterized in that every four panels and two head strips are combined to form a
hollow module, the head strips being provided with means for fastening the strips
to one another. Thus the mounting operation is drastically simplified, since every
module is suspended to the guide rail required for the wall, after which only one
operator need fasten the modules to one another. Since the modules are easily maniable,
transport is also simplified.
[0009] The coupling piece mentioned above is preferably formed by a head strip of a module.
[0010] In order to reduce the friction of the spring blades along the supporting members,
the latter are formed by rollers arranged, in the modular structure of the wall, in
two opposite sides of an opening in the head strips.
[0011] A simple construction and an effective soundproof assembly are obtained in that inter
alia the panels and head strips are interconnected at the longitudinal edges by uninterrupted
hinge profiles of synthetic resin.
[0012] The invention will be described more fully with reference to an embodiment. The accompanying
drawing shows in:
Fig. 1 a perspective view of part of the folding wall in accordance with the invention,
Fig. 2 a plan view of a detail of the wall of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 a horizontal sectional view of part of the folding wall in the stretched position,
Fig. 4 a vertical sectional view of the folding wall of Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 a perspective view of part of the folding wall illustrating the mounting operation.
[0013] The folding wall shown in the Figures is composed of modules each consisting of two
opposite pairs of relatively pivotable panels 1, the hinge being formed by a synthetic-resin
strip 2 along the edges thereof (see, in particular, Fig. 5). By other longitudinal
edges the panels 1 are connected through a pivotal strip 3 with head strips 4 in a
manner such that each module forms a hollow structure. Each module is suspended by
a runner system fastened to the top side of each head strip 4 to a rail 5 along the
top edge of a passage between two rooms.
[0014] The modules can be fastened to one another with the aid of the head strips 4, for
which purpose they are provided with fastening means. Fig. 5 shows that the head strips
4 have a square hole 6 for passing a tool 7 and a tapped hole 8 are alternately off-set
in the head strips 4 so that when one module is mounted by means of the foremost head
strip, the hindmost can be fastened to the foremost head strip of the adjacent module.
[0015] The head strips 4 have furthermore an opening 10, which openings are in register
after mounting (see Fig. 2). Through these openings are passed two blade springs -11,
one end 12 of which is fastened to the inner side of the adjacent panels 1. The spring
blades 11 are provided on their proximal sides with a coating of rough material 19,
which may have a ridge profile in order to avoid slip between the two spring blades
11.
[0016] At the level of the hole 10 the spring blades are supported by supporting members
13 in the form of rollers, the distance between the supporting members 13 being such
that the spring blades 11 contact with one another at point A.
[0017] Near the end of the spring blades 11 is provided a cam 14, which prevents the spring
blades from snapping from between the supporting members when the panels 1 are in
the folded position.
[0018] At a given distance above the supporting members 13 a lever 15 is secured to the
head strip 4 by means of a hinge 16. At the level of the free ends of the spring blades
11 a pressing head 17 is fastened to the lever 15.
[0019] The folding wall according to the invention can be actuated as follows.
[0020] By drawing the folding wall of Fig. 1 forwards by means of the handle 18, the modules
are moved into the stretched state, in which the panels 1 fold towards one another.
Owing to this movement the spring blades 11 shift in place with respect to the pressure
point 13 so that the spring blades 11 are deformed. The point A will then shift as
far as beyond the pressure points 13 in dependence on the shape of the spring blades
11 as a result of which in the semi-stretched state of the panels 1 an inwardly directed
force is exerted at the junction point 12 in the direction of the arrow P 1 in the
panel 1. This force brings about stretching of the panels 1 in the direction of length
of the wall.
[0021] When the wall is folded, the levers 15 will come into contact by their free lower
ends with the inner side of the opposite head strip 4, the lever thus exerting pressure
by means of the pressing head 17 on the free end of the spring blades 11. This force
in the direction of the arrow P 2 brings about an outwardly directed force P 3 at
the junctions 12 so that the panels 1 are urged outwards. As soon as the pressure
point A is located on the side of the junctions 12 with respect to the pressing members
13, the spring force generated in the spring blades by the deformation will further
the spread of the panels 1.
[0022] The invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. The flattening stretching
design by means of the resilient blades 11 may as well be used in another folding
wall construction than that having the above-described module structure.
1. A folding wall comprising a double row of panels (1), foldable in zig-zag fashion
by means of hinges (2) respective pairs of opposite panels being pivotally interconnected
by a coupling piece and spring means (11) being provided for exerting an inwardly
directed force on the associated panels when the wall is drawn out in order to stretch
the panels in the direction of length of the wall, characterized in that the spring
means consists of two blades (11) of resilient material, one end of each blade being
fastened to the inner side of the respective panel (1) and the other end of each blade
being free and slidable between two relatively spaced guiding members (13) fixed to
the coupling piece.
2. A folding wall as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that by means of a hinge
(16) a lever (15) is connected with the coupling piece at a distance from the supporting
members (13).
3. A folding wall as claimed in claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the proximal
sides of the spring blades (11) are coated with a layer of rough material (19).
4. A folding wall as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that every set of four panels
(1) and two head strips (4) are assembled to form a hollow module, the head strips
(4) being provided with means for fastening the head strips to one another.
5. A folding wall as claimed in claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the coupling
piece is formed by each head strip (4) of a module.
6. A folding wall as claimed in claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the supporting
members are formed by rollers (13) arranged on two opposite sides of an opening (6)
in the head strips (4).
7. A folding wall as claimed in claims 1 to 6 characterized in that the longitudinal
edges of the panels (1) and the head strips (4) are interconnected by uninterrupted
pivotal profiles of synthetic resin (2, 3).
1. Faltwand mit einer doppelten Reihe von Paneelen (1), welche zickzackförmig mittels
Gelenken (2) faltbar ist, wobei entsprechende Paare von gegenüberliegenden Paneelen
schwenkbar durch ein Kupplungsstück verbunden sind und wobei Federmittel (11) vorgesehen
sind, um eine nach innen gerichtete Kraft auf die miteinander verbundenen Paneele
auszuüben, wenn die Faltwand herausgezogen wird, um die Paneele in Längsrichtung der
Wand zu strecken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federmittel aus zwei Federblättern
(11) aus elastischem Materiäl bestehen, wobei ein Ende jedes Federblattes auf der
inneren Seite des entsprechenden Paneels (1) angeordnet ist und wobei das andere Ende
jedes Federblattes frei und verschieblich zwischen zwei räumlich zugeordneten Führungselementen
(13) angeordnet ist, welche an dem Kupplungsstück befestigt sind.
2. Faltwand gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Hebel (15) mittels eines
Gelenkes (16) mit dem Kupplungsstück verbunden ist, und zwar im Abstand von den Tragteilen
(13).
3. Faltwand gemäß Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einander gegenüberliegenden
Seiten der Federblätter (11) mit einer Schicht aus rauhem Material (19) beschichtet
sind.
4. Faltwand gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Satz von vier Paneelen
(1) und zwei Kopfstreifen (4) so einander zugeordnet ist, daß ein hohles Modul gebildet
wird, wobei die Kopfstreifen (4) mit Mitteln versehen sind, um die Kopfstreifen aneinander
zu befestigen.
5. Faltwand gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kupplungsstück
durch jeden Kopfstreifen (4) eines Moduls gebildet wird.
6. Faltwand gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trageelemente
durch Rollen (13) gebildet sind, die auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten einer Öffnung
(6) in dem Kopfstreifen (4) angeordnet sind.
7. Faltwand gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Längskanten
der Paneele (1) und die Kopfstreifen (4) durch ein nicht unterbrochenes gelenkig bewegliches
Profil aus Kunstharz (2, 3) gebildet sind.
1. Cloison pliante comprenant une double rangée de panneaux (1) qui peut se plier
en zig-zag au moyen de charnières (2), les paires de panneaux opposés correspondantes
étant articulées entre elles par une pièce d'accouplement et des moyens élastiques
(11) étant prévus pour exercer une force dirigée vers l'intérieur sur les panneaux
associés lorsqu'on tire la cloison, pour déployer les panneaux dans le sens de la
longueur de la cloison, caractérisée en ce que les moyens élastiques sont composés
de deux lames (11) en matière élastique, une extrémité de chaque lame étant fixée
à la face interne du panneau (1) correspondant et l'autre extrémité de chaque lame
étant libre et pouvant glisser entre deux éléments de guidage (13) espacés l'un de
l'autre et fixés à la pièce d'accouplement.
2. Cloison pliante selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un levier (15)
est relié à la pièce d'accouplement au moyen d'une charnière (16) à une certaine distance
des éléments d'appui (13).
3. Cloison pliante selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les faces
proximales des lames élastiques (11) sont revêtues d'une couche d'une matière rugueuse
(19).
4. Cloison pliante selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque ensemble
de quatre panneaux (1) et deux bandes de tête (4) est assemblé pour former un module
creux, les bandes de tête (4) étant équipées de moyens qui permettent de fixer les
bandes de tête l'une à l'autre.
5. Cloison pliante selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la pièce
d'accouplement est formée par chacune des bandes de tête (4) d'un module.
6. Cloison pliante selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les éléments
d'appui sont formés'par des rouleaux (13) montés sur les deux côtés opposés d'une
ouverture (6) ménagée dans les bandes de tête (4).
7. Cloison pliante selon les revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les bords
longitudinaux des panneaux (1) et ceux des bandes de tête (4) sont assemblés par des
profilés d'articulation continus en résine synthétique (2, 3).

