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EP 0 133 369 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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09.03.1988 Bulletin 1988/10 |
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Date of filing: 02.08.1984 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)4: B65D 83/14 |
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Cap for an aerosol container
Kappe für Aerosolbehälter
Capuchon pour récipient aérosol
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE FR GB IT |
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Priority: |
09.08.1983 GB 8321401
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Date of publication of application: |
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20.02.1985 Bulletin 1985/08 |
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Proprietor: HBK Toothbrush Company Limited |
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Church Gresley
Nr Burton-on-Trent
Staffordshire (GB) |
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Inventors: |
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- Fagan, Desmond
Church Gresley, DE11 9NP (GB)
- Langham, Andrew John
Burton-on-Trent D14 2ET (GB)
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Representative: Cuddon, George Desmond et al |
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Marks & Clerk
Alpha Tower
Suffolk Street Queensway GB-Birmingham B1 1TT GB-Birmingham B1 1TT (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
WO-A-81/00997 GB-A- 1 105 590
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DE-A- 2 041 411 US-A- 2 765 959
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] This invention relates to a cap for an aerosol container, and has as an object to
provide such a cap which enables dispensing of the contents of the container to be
regulated easily.
[0002] It is known, for example from DE-A-2041411, US-A-2765959 and WO-A-81/00997 to provide
a cap for an aerosol container which has a valve operable by sideways deflection of
an outlet pipe which extends axially of the container, the cap being operable to deflect
the outlet pipe to release the contents of the container. DE-A-2031411 and WO-A-81/00997
further show an outlet passage mounted in the cap and engaging the container outlet
pipe, the outlet passage being deflectable by an element in the cap to operate the
valve.
[0003] It is a disadvantage of the foregoing arrangements that operation of the valve causes
the fluid expelled from the container to be directed away from the container axis
by an amount which is dependent on the amount of deflection of the valve. The direction
taken by the expelled fluid is not therefore predictable, and it is not possible to
provide that the expelled fluid flows cleanly and evenly through a conduit which has
a fixed orientation with respect to the aerosol container. It is an object of the
invention to provide an aerosol cap in which the foregoing disadvantages are overcome.
[0004] According to the invention an aerosol cap having the prior art characteristics set
out above and defined in the first part of Claim 1 is characterised in that the outlet
passage which engages the aerosol outlet pipe is resiliently deformable and that the
elementfor deflecting the outlet passage is slidable in a relatively fixed part of
the cap.
[0005] Since aerosol containers are frequently used to dispense flammable or toxic materials
it is desirable that the valve is not inadvertently operated, either during storage
or by children when used in the home.
[0006] Though DE-A-2041411 shows a spring element which may be pressed into position to
prevent valve operation, such an element may be dislodged, or removed by children.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides that the slidable operating
element is retained on the outlet passage by spring fingers.
[0007] An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example only and with
particular reference to a cap for an aerosol container for dentrifice, said cap being
adapted to be engaged by a toothbrush having a hollow stem which communicates with
the outlet passage of the cap.
[0008] In the drawings:
Figure 1 is an elevation of an aerosol container with a cap according to the invention
fitted, and a toothbrush mounted thereon;
Figure 2 is a section, to a larger scale, through the cap, and
Figure 3 is a part-section, generally on line 3-3 in Figure 2;
[0009] As shown in Figure 1 an aerosol container 10 is of a known type which includes a
valve, commonly referred to as a tilt valve, which is opened by sideways deflection
of an outlet tube extending axially from an upper end of the container 10. A cap 11
is engaged with the container 10 and has a screw threaded portion 12 engageable with
a complimentary internal screw thread on a hollow- stemmed toothbrush 13 so that the
contents of the container 10 can pass through the stem of the toothbrush 13 to the
bristles 14 at its head. The brush 13 is provided with projections or serrations 15
which facilitate its being screwed on or off the cap 11.
[0010] As shown in Figures 2 and 3 the cap 11 comprises a first portion 20 of substantially
circular section, moulded from medium or high density polypropylene. One end of the
portion 20 is provided with a lip 21 which can engage a rim 22 of the container 10,
by snap action. The wall of the portion 20 is of reduced thickness adjacent the lip
21, to facilitate deformation to engage the lip 21, but the remainder of the portion
20 has sufficient thickness to ensure that it is substantially rigid. An outlet passage
is provided by a tube 22 in an interference fit in a recess in the top of the portion
20 and extends downwardly to surround the outlet pipe 23 of the container 10. The
tube is of low density PVC, of the type available from British Industrial Plastics
under the designation UN 774, and the wall of the tube 22 is sufficiently thin that
it may be resiliently deformed relative to the portion 20, and thereby tilt the outlet
pipe 23 to allow the contents of the container 10 to pass upwardly through the tube
22.
[0011] A push button 24 is slidable in an aperture in the portion 20 and has an abutment
surface 25 which engages the outside of the outlet passage 22. Preferably the abutment
surface 25 is relieved as shown in Figure 2 so as not to impede flexing of the tube
22 when the button 24 is pressed. As shown more clearly in Figure 3 the push button
24 is provided with spring fingers 26 which secure the button 24 on the tube 22, and
thereby retain the button 24 within the portion 20. A portion 28 of the button 24
rests on an upper surface 27 of the container 10 and co-operates with the aperture
in the portion 20 to maintain the axis of the action of the button 24 at approximately
78° to the axis of the tube 22.
[0012] It has been determined that for satisfactory operation the line of action of the
button 24 should be between 75° and 81° to the axis of the tube 22.
[0013] The screw thread of the portion 12 corresponds to the standard screw thread on toothpaste
tubes, so that the thread on the brush may interchangeably be attached to a toothpaste
tube or to the cap 11 described herein. It will be understood, however, that the cap
11 may alternatively be provided with suitable means for engagement with other brushes
or tools, as appropriate to the contents of the aerosol container.
1. A cap (11) for an aerosol container (10) having a valve operable by sideways deflection
of an output pipe (23) which extends axially from the container (10), said cap (11)
including a first part (20) of substantially circular section engageable with the
body of the container (10), an outlet passage (22) mounted on said first part (20)
for engaging the outlet pipe (23) of the container (10), and an element (24) mounted
in said first part (20) and operable to deflect said outlet pipe (23) transversely
of the axis thereof, characterised in that said outlet passage (22) is resiliently
deformable and that said element (24) is slidably mounted in said first part (20).
2. A cap as claimed in claim 1 in which said slidable element (24) is provided with
spring fingers (26) for retaining said element (24) on said outlet passage (22).
3. A cap as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 in which said element (24) has an abutment
surface (25) which engages said outlet passage (22) and is relieved adjacent its engagement
with said passage (22) so as not to impede flexing of said passage (22).
4. A cap as claimed in any preceding claim in which said element (24) has a portion
(28) which is slidably engageable with a surface (27) of said container (10).
5. A cap as claimed in claim 4 in which said element (24) is mounted so as to have
a line of action between 75° and 81° to the axis of said container (10).
6. A cap as claimed in any preceding claim in which said outlet passage (22) is a
tube of plastics material.
1. Kappe (11) für einen Aerosolbehälter (10) mit einem Ventil, welches durch Seitwärtsbiegen
eines sich axial von dem Behälter (10) erstreckenden Auslaßrohrs (23) betätigbar ist,
wobei die Kappe (11) einen ersten Teil (20) von im wesentlichen kreisförmigen Querschnitt
aufweist, der mit dem Körper des Behälters (10) in Eingriff bringbar ist, einem an
dem ersten Teil (20) befestigten Auslaßkanal (22) für den Eingriff mit dem Auslaßrohr
(23) des Behälters (10), und mit einem an dem ersten Teil (20) befestigten Element
(24), um das Auslaßrohr (23) quer zu dessen Achse abzubiegen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Auslaßkanal (22) elastisch verformbar ist und daß das Element (24) in dem
ersten Teil (20) gleitend befestigt ist.
2. Kappe nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher das gleitende Element (24) mit Paßfingern (26)
versehen ist, um dieses an dem Auslaßkanal (22) zu halten.
3. Kappe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei welcher das Element (24) einen Anlagefläche (25)
für den Eingriff mit dem Auslaßkanal (22) aufweist und neben seinem Eingriffsbereich
mit dem Auslaßkanal (22) freigegeben ist, um das Abbiegen .des Kanals (22) nicht zu
behindern.
4. Kappe nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher das Element (24) einen
Teil (28) aufweist, der mit einer Oberfläche (27) des Behälters (10) in Gleiteingriff
bringbar ist.
5. Kappe nach Anspruch 4, bei welcher das Element (24) so angebracht ist, daß es eine
Wirkungslinie zwischen 75° und 81° zur Achse des Behälters (10) aufweist.
6. Kappe nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher der Auslaßkanal (22)
eine Kunststoffkanüle ist.
1. Capuchon (11) pour un récipient aérosol (10) comprenant
une valve operable par répliage lateral d'un tube de sortie (23) sétendant axiallement
à partir du récipient (10)
ledit capuchon comprenant
une première section (20) d'un profil essentiellement circulair étant engagable sur
le corps du récipient (10), une passage de sortie (22) monté sur ladite premier section
(20) pour l'engagement avec le tube de sortie (23) du récipient (10), et
un élément (24), monte dans la première section et dperable pour replier ledit tube
de sortie (23) transversalement par rapport a son axe, caracterisé en ce que ledit
passage de sortie est déformable élastiquement et en ce que ledit élément (24) est
monté coulissant dans la prémiere section (20).
2. Capuchon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément coulissant
(24) est prevue des doits à réssort (26) pour retenir ledit element (24) sur le passage
de sortie (22).
3. Capuchon selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caracterisé en ce que ledit élément a une
surface de abutment (25) pour l'engagement avec les passage de sortie (22) que comprent
un creux au voisinage de la zone d'engagement avec ledit passage (22) pour ne pas
gêner la flexion dudit passage (22).
4. Capuchon selon une des revendications pre- cedentes, caracterisé en ce que l'élément
(24) comprent une section (28) qui est engagable en coulissant avec le surface (27)
du récipient (10).
5. Capuchon selon la revendication 4, caracterisé en ce que ledit élément (24) est
monté de telle maniere que il a une plage de action entre 75° et 81° par rapport a
l'axe du recipient (10).
6. Capuchon selon une des revendications pre- cedentes, caracterisé en ce que ledit
passage de sortie (22) est un tube en matiere plastique.