Background of the Invention
Field of the Invention
[0001] This invention relates to an electric terminal piece provided with clinching portions
for fastening a wire to the electric terminal piece.
Description of the Prior Art
[0002] Conventionally, an electric terminal piece provided with a first and a second clinching
portions for fastening an insulator-coated wire to the terminal piece is known. The
first clinching portion of the electric terminal piece is to fasten and electrically
connect the wire to the terminal piece at an end which is exposed, while the second
clinching portion is to fasten the insulator-coated wire over the insulation coating
of the wire at another part near the exposed end. A waterproofing rubber seal or plug
may be attached to the portion of the wire, and in this case, the insulator-coated
wire may be fastened at the portion through the waterproofing rubber seal.
[0003] Every clinching portions is generally annular and has a slit, so that the clinching
portion of the terminal piece is clinched easily to fasten the wire. When the second
clinching portion is clinched to fasten the wire over the insulation coating or the
rubber seal, lower edges of the second clinching portion of the terminal piece are
pressed against the rubber seal or the insulation coating. The edges sometimes cut
or damage the insulation coating or the waterproofing rubber seal, in particular when
the insulation coating or the rubber seal receives external forces and/or thermal
stresses. Repeated forces and stresses make the cuts in the insulation coating and
the rubber seal larger and deeper, and as a result, insulation of the wire, or waterproofness
of the seal is broken.
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide, with due consideration to the
drawback of such a conventional device, an electric terminal piece provided with a
clinching portion for fastening a wire over a member made of soft material covering
the wire, such as an insulation coating of the wire, and a rubber seal for sealing
the wire, without damaging the member.
Summary of the Invention
[0005] An electric terminal piece of the present invention is provided with a clinching
portion for fastening a wire to the terminal piece, over a member of soft material
covering the wire, namely an insulating member of the wire, a sealing member of the
wire, or the like, wherein an edge of the clinching portion turns in a direction opposite
to a direction in which the clinching portion is clinched.
[0006] Accordingly, the member is not damaged by the edge of the clinched portion, and therefore
insulation and waterproofing of the wire is maintained.
Brief Description of the Drawing
[0007] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an electric terminal piece of the present invention
fastening an insulator-coated wire.
[0008] Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing another electric terminal piece of the present
invention fastening an insulator-coated wire, on an enlarged scale.
[0009] Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view showing a clinching portion of the electric terminal
piece of Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, fastening the wire over a member.
[0010] Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Fig. 3.
Description of the Preferred Embodiments
[0011] Figs. 1 and 2 show respectively a male and a female electric terminal pieces 1 and
21 of the present invention. The male terminal piece 1 shown in Fig. 1 has a bar-shaped
plug 2 which is received by a socket of a female terminal piece (not shown).
[0012] The female terminal piece 21 shown in Fig. 2 has a socket 22 which receives a mail
plug (not shown). The structure of the other parts is almost the same between the
male and the female terminal pieces 1 and 21.
[0013] The terminal piece 1 or 21 also has a first and a second clinching portions 3 and
4. The clinching portions are annular and formed with a slit as conventionally known,
so that the clinching portions are easily clinched. Edge portions 5, 6 of the second
clinching portion 4 turn upward or outward.
[0014] An insulation-coated wire 10 is to be fastened to the terminal piece 1 or 21 through
the clinching portions 3 and 4. An exposed end 11 of the wire 10, at which an insulation
coating 12 has been peeled, is fastened by the first clinching portion 3 to obtain
good electric contact between the wire 10 and the terminal 1 or 21, and the wire 10
is also fastened by the second clinching portion 4 at another portion near the exposed
end 11 over the insulation coating 12.
[0015] A rubber seal 13 for waterproofing may be disposed around the portion of the insulation-coated
wire 10, as shown in the drawings. In this case, the wire is fastened at the portion
by the second clinching portion of the wire through the rubber seal 13. The waterproofing
rubber seal 13 has a round projected part 14 through which the rubber seal 13 is fastened
by the second clinching portion 4 of the terminal piece 1 or 21, and one or more sealing
ribs 15. When the projected part 14 of the rubber seal 13 is fastened by the second
clinching portion 4 of the wire 10, the wire 10 is fastened to the terminal piece
1 or 21 through the rubber seal 13 as mentioned above, and waterproofing between the
rubber seal 13 and the wire 10 is maintained.
[0016] As shown in Fig. 1, the male terminal piece 1 connected to the wire 10 is to be inserted
in a female terminal (not shown) in a connecting chamber 17 formed in a connecting
housing 16. In the connecting chamber 17, the sealing rib 15 of the rubber seal 13
is pressed against a wall of the connecting chamber 17. Hence, waterproofing between
the chamber 17 and the wire 10 is maintained. Similarly, the female terminal piece
21 shown in Fig. 2 is connected to a male terminal piece (not shown) in a connecting
chamber of a connecting housing, and waterproofing between the chamber and the wire
10 is maintained.
[0017] Figs. 3 and 4 shows the second clinching portion 4 which is clinched to securely
hold the insulation-coated wire 10 through the projected portion 14 of the rubber
seal 13. If the terminal piece 1 or 21 was a conventional terminal piece mentioned
above, edges of the clinched portion 4 would contact and enter into the projected
portion 14 of the rubber seal 13 and might damage the projected portion 14, in particular
when the rubber seal 13 receives external forces or thermal stresses.
[0018] If the conventional terminal piece fastened the wire 10 over the insulation coating
12, edges of the clinched portion 4 of the terminal piece might damage the insulation
coating 12 similarly.
[0019] In the terminal piece 1 or 21 of the present invention, however, the clinching portion
4 of the terminal piece 1 or 21 dos not cause the damage to the insulation coating
12 and the rubber seal 13 since the edge portions 5, 6 of the clinching portion 4
turn outward or in a direction opposite to a direction in which the clinching portion
4 is clinched.