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EP 0 368 393 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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03.03.1993 Bulletin 1993/09 |
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Date of filing: 31.10.1989 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)5: E04G 21/28 |
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Device for screening an outside wall of a building
Vorrichtung zum Abschirmen der Aussenseite eines Gebäudes
Dispositif pour la protection de la face extérieure d'un bâtiment
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE FR GB LI LU NL SE |
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Priority: |
07.11.1988 NL 8802730
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Date of publication of application: |
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16.05.1990 Bulletin 1990/20 |
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Proprietor: Giling, Rudolf Felix Maria |
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NL-1218 AT Hilversum (NL) |
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Inventor: |
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- Giling, Rudolf Felix Maria
NL-1218 AT Hilversum (NL)
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Representative: de Vries, Johannes Hendrik Fokke et al |
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Octrooibureau Los en Stigter B.V.
P.O. Box 20052 1000 HB Amsterdam 1000 HB Amsterdam (NL) |
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References cited: :
EP-A- 0 207 008 GB-A- 862 898 GB-A- 2 178 098
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WO-A-86/03538 GB-A- 2 062 078
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The invention relates to a device for screening an outside wall or façade of a building.
[0002] When working on an outside wall of a building, such as woodwork of doors or windows,
it occurs frequently that the work is disturbed by precipitation whereby the painting
work is attacked. Also during interruptions of the work or during drying of the painting
work weather influences can adversely affect the final result if the painting work
is not screened against it.
[0003] For providing such screening it is known to only cover the painting work itself with
a sheet, but this is not always possible and there is a risk that the sheet comes
into contact with the paint that is still wet. In case a scaffolding is placed adjacent
the outside wall it is sometimes practised to hang a sheet over and on the outside
side along the scaffolding in order to screen the outside wall (see e.g. WO 86/03538
or GB-A-2.062.078). However, in many cases a scaffolding is not present. GB-A-862.898
discloses a weather protecting device in which a sheet is directly attached to the
building and ladders are used to maintain the sheet away from the building.
[0004] It is an object of the invention to propose a solution for the problem described
above and to provide a device effectively screening the outside wall and being universely
applicable.
[0005] Starting from the device of GB-A-862 898 from which the preamble of claim 1 is known,
the invention is characterized by the featrues of the characterizing portion of claim
1.
[0006] In this way there is provided a simple frame nevertheless enabling to realize a stable
structure and an effective protection.
[0007] It is favourable if the stands comprise at least two pipes one of which is slidably
arranged in the other, the two pipes being interlockable in several lengths of extension.
[0008] By this feature the length of the stands or the frame respectively is easily adaptable
to the height of the outside wall.
[0009] Advantageously, each stand comprises at its upper end a removable connection means
to connect the frame to the building.
[0010] As a result thereof, it is possible to anchor the frame to the building in a simple
way. The detachable attachment of the connection means has the advantage that the
connection means can easily be changed when the device is used for several types buildings.
With a building having a slanting roof with roof tiles the connection means may consist
of a tile batten anchor, and with a flat roof having a roof gutter the connection
means may be adapted to engage the roof gutter.
[0011] A prefered embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized in
that horizontal pipe pieces are attached to each stand on different heights, and a
transverse pipe is permitted to be inserted and locked into both ends of said horizontal
pipe piece.
[0012] In this way it is simple to extend the width of the frame by adding transverse pipes
and one additional stand to an existing frame.
[0013] If therewith the sheet can be arranged on the frame in strips having a width that
substantially corresponds to the distance between two adjacent stands than frame and
sheet can be extended together.
[0014] Further advantages and features of the invention will appear from the following description
with reference to the drawing showing an embodiment of the invention by way of example.
[0015] Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device according to the invention placed
against the outside wall of a house.
[0016] Fig. 2 is an enlarged side-view of the device according to fig. 1, wherein a part
of the device is cut away for reasons of convenience.
[0017] Fig. 3 is a front-view of the device of fig. 2.
[0018] Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the device for screening the outside wall or façade
2 of a building, such as a house 1 against weather influences, such as rain.
[0019] The device consists of a frame generally indicated by reference numeral 3, and one
or a plurality of sheets 4 or the like arranged over said frame 3.
[0020] Fig. 1 and also fig. 2 and 3 clearly show that the frame 3 comprises a plurality
of stands 5 interconnected by transverse pipes 6 provided on different heights.
[0021] Each stand 5 consists of a main pipe 7 in the lower end of which a sliding pipe 8
of smaller diameter is slidably inserted. The sliding pipe 8 is provided with regularly
spaced and schematically indicated transverse holes, each adapted to be aligned with
a transverse hole 9 provided in the main pipe 7 near the lower end thereof in order
to enable a circlip 10 to be inserted through the main pipe 7 and the sliding pipe
8 thereby locking them with respect to each other. In this way the total length of
the main pipe 7 and the sliding pipe 8 can be adjusted within a wide range, for example
3-6 m. Each sliding pipe 8 is provided at its lower end with a base 11 for placing
the stands 5 onto the ground.
[0022] In the upper end of the main pipe 7 of each stand 5 there can be inserted a thinner
end 12 of a head piece or knee bend 13 that can be locked by a circlip 10 in the same
way as discribed hereinbefore. The knee bend 13 is provided with two pipe portions
having the same diameter as the main pipe 7, the pipe portions being welded to each
other at an angel.
[0023] A retractable and extendable thinner end pipe 14 having regularly spaced transverse
holes 15, is inserted into the knee bend 13 from the upper end and can be locked in
different lengths of extension with respect to the knee bend 13 by a circlip 10.
[0024] To the end pipe 14 there is detachably attached a connection means 16 for connecting
the respective stand 5 to the house 1. In the embodiment shown by way of example the
connection means 16 is a tile batten anchor comprising two mutually adjustable hooks
17 and 18 adapted to engage around the lower tile batten or the lower end of the slanted
tiled roof of the house 1, respectively. Since the connection means 16 is detachably
attached to the end pipe 14, it is easy to change the connection means 16 for the
adjustment to several types of buildings.
[0025] As is clearly shown in fig. 2 and 3 there is fastened, for instance by welding, a
short horizontal pipe-piece 19 to all of the sliding pipe 8, the main pipe 7, the
knee bend, and the end pipe 14 of each stand 5. The transverse pipes 6 are adapted
to be inserted into both ends of the pipe pieces 19 and to be locked by circlip 10
in order to interconnect adjacent stands 5 in different heights. In this way there
is provided a strong frame 3.
[0026] The transverse pipes 6 will generally have a length of 2.60 m being standard in the
building field. Consequently, the width of the frame 3 can be extended each time with
2.60 m up to a total lenght of for instance 26 m.
[0027] For the sheet 4 there can be used for example one or more commercially available
sheets of 2.70 by 7.00 m, which can be connected to the transverse pipes 6 of the
frame 3 in a slightly overlapping relationship by means of schematically indicated
clamps bearing reference numeral 20.
[0028] Upon the erection of the device for screening the outside wall generally the frame
will first be assembled and then the sheet will be connected to the frame before the
frame is placed against the outside wall and is fixed thereto. If, however, a frame
having an extensive width is to be erected, it is possible to erect the frame in parts,
which parts can be interconnected in an erected state.
[0029] The invention provides a device for screening an outside wall of a building against
weather influences, such as precipitation, which is easy to erect, universally applicable
and offers an effective screening. The device according to the invention is, of course,
also applicable in cases wherein the outside wall is to be screened from the environment
to prevent the environment from becoming polluted. This can be the case, for instance,
when a façade is cleaned with agressive cleaning substances.
[0030] The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in the drawing and described
hereinbefore by way of example, which can be varied in different ways within the scope
of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.
1. Device for screening an outside wall of a building, comprising a frame (3) constructed
of pipes or bars (5, 6) and to be placed against the building while standing on the
ground and at least one sheet (2) having attachment means (20) to attach the sheet
to the frame in order to cover it, wherein said frame (3) consists of one single row
of interconnected stands (5), characterized in that at the upper end of the frame
(3) are provided connection means (16) to releasably connect the frame (3) to the
building (1) and in that the width of the frame (3) is substantially equal to the
width of the at least one sheet (2).
2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stands (5) comprise at least two pipers (7, 8) one (8) of which is slidably
arranged in the other (7), the two pipes (7, 8) being interlockable in several lengths
of extension.
3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connection means (16) are removably attached to the upper end of each
stand (5).
4. Device according to one of the claims 1-3, characterized in that each stand (5) comprises at its upper end a knee bend or head piece (13)
including a retractible and extendible end pipe (14) to which the connection means
(16) is attached.
5. Device according to one of claims 1-4, characterized in that horizontal pipe pieces (19) are attached to each stand (5) on different heights,
and a transverse pipe (6) is permitted to be inserted and locked into both ends of
said horizontal pipe.
6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking of the several pipes (6, 19; 7, 12; 7, 8; 14, 15) inserted into
each other takes place by means of circlips (10).
7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sheet (2) can be arranged on the frame (3) in strips (4) having a width
that substantially corresponds to the distance between two adjacent stands (5).
1. Vorrichtung zur Abschirmung einer äußeren Wand eines Gebäudes, bestehend aus einem
Rahmen (3), der aus Rohren oder Stangen (5, 6) konstruiert ist und der während er
auf dem Boden steht, gegen das Gebäude zu stellen ist, und zumindest einem Tuch (2),
das Befestigungseinrichtungen (20) zur Befestigung des Tuchs am Rahmen besitzt, um
diesen zu bedecken, wobei der Rahmen (3) aus einer einzelnen Reihe untereinander verbundener
Ständer (5) besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am oberen Ende des Rahmens (3) Verbindungseinrichtungen
(16) vorgesehen sind, um den Rahmen (3) mit dem Gebäude (1) lösbar zu verbinden, und
daß die Breite des Rahmens (3) im wesentlichen gleich der Breite des zumindest einen
Tuches (2) ist.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ständer (5) zumindest
zwei Rohre (7, 8) aufweisen, von denen eines (8) gleitbar in dem anderen (7) angeordnet
ist, wobei die beiden Rohre (7, 8) in unterschiedlichen Auszugslängen miteinander
verbindbar sind.
3. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungseinrichtungen
(16) an dem oberen Ende eines jeden Ständers (5) abnehmbar angebracht sind.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Ständer
(5) an seinem oberen Ende ein gebogenes Knie oder ein Kopfstück (13) aufweist, das
ein zurückzieh- und herausziehbares Endrohr (14) umfaßt, an welchem die Verbindungseinrichtung
(16) angebracht ist.
5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß horizontale
Rohrstücke (19) an jedem Ständer (5) in unterschiedlichen Höhen angebracht sind und
daß ein Querrohr (6) in beide Enden des Horizontalrohres einsetzbar und verriegelbar
ist.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das
Verriegeln der unterschiedlichen Rohre (6, 19; 7, 12; 7, 8; 14, 15), die ineinander
gesetzt sind, mittels Sicherungsringen (10) erfolgt.
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das
Tuch (2) auf dem Rahmen (3) in Streifen (4) angeordnet sein kann, die eine Breite
besitzen, welche im wesentlichen der Entfernung zwischen zwei benachbarten Ständern
(5) entspricht.
1. Dispositif de protection d'un mur extérieur de bâtiment, comprenant une armature (3)
composée de tubes ou de barres (5, 6) et destinée à être placée contre le bâtiment
tandis qu'elle repose sur le sol, et au moins une feuille (2) ayant des moyens d'attache
(20) pour attacher ladite feuille à l'armature aux fins de la recouvrir, dans lequel
ladite armature (3) est formée d'une rangée unique de montants interconnectés (5),
caractérisé en ce qu'à l'extrémité supérieure de l'armature (3) sont prévus des moyens
de connexion (16) pour connecter temporairement l'armature (3) au bâtiment (1), et
en ce que la largeur de l'armature (3) est sensiblement égale à la largeur de ladite
au moins une feuille (2).
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les montants (5) sont constitués
d'au moins deux tubes (7, 8) dont l'un (8) est monté coulissant dans l'autre (7),
les deux tubes (7, 8) étant interverrouillables selon différentes longueurs d'extension.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de connexion
(16) sont fixés de manière amovible à l'extrémité supérieure de chaque montant (5).
4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque montant
(5) comporte à son extrémité supérieure une pièce coudée (13) comprenant un tube terminal
(14) rétractible et extensible auquel les moyens de connexion (16) sont fixés.
5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que des pièces
tubulaires horizontales (19) sont fixées à chaque montant (5) à différentes hauteurs
et en ce qu'un tube transversal (6) peut être inséré et verrouillé dans les deux extrémités
dudit tube horizontal.
6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le verrouillage
des divers tubes (6, 19 ; 7, 12 ; 7, 8 ; 14, 15) insérés l'un dans l'autre se fait
au moyen de circlips (10).
7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la feuille
(2) peut être disposée sur l'armature (3) sous la forme de bandes (4) ayant une largeur
qui correspond sensiblement à la distance entre deux montants voisins (5).