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EP 0 414 284 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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20.10.1993 Bulletin 1993/42 |
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Date of filing: 06.07.1990 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)5: E04H 12/08 |
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Lamp standard with an access opening to be shut off by a door
Lampenständer mit Zugangsöffnung, abschliessbar mit einer Tür
Poteau d'éclairage avec porte d'accès
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
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Priority: |
25.08.1989 NL 8902163
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Date of publication of application: |
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27.02.1991 Bulletin 1991/09 |
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Proprietor: ALCOA NEDERLAND B.V. |
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5151 RW Drunen (NL) |
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Inventor: |
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- Gehrels, Dirk
NL-5151 KM Drunen (NL)
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Representative: de Bruijn, Leendert C. et al |
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Nederlandsch Octrooibureau
P.O. Box 29720 2502 LS Den Haag 2502 LS Den Haag (NL) |
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References cited: :
FR-A- 773 215 US-A- 1 882 228 US-A- 4 551 792
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NL-A- 7 908 623 US-A- 3 276 182
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The invention relates to a lamp standard, extruded from aluminium and provided with
an access opening to be shut off flush by a door, whereby the longitudinal side edges
of the access opening are provided with reinforcements.
[0002] Such a lamp standard is known from NL-A-7908623. It contains a separate insert sleeve,
which is situated at the location of an access opening in the standard. Said sleeve,
which has a corresponding opening, is provided with reinforcement ribs which should
prevent the formation of fatigue cracks in the sleeve.
[0003] This known lamp standard has several disadvantages. Although the reinforcement ribs
first of all provide additional strength to the sleeve, the additional support provided
to the lamp standard itself is however limited to the friction fit between sleeve
and standard.
[0004] Furthermore, the manufacturing costs of the lamp post according to NL-A-7908623 are
negatively influenced due to the necessary additional manufacturing step of expanding
the reinforcement sleeve in the interior of the lamp standard.
[0005] The aim of the invention is therefore to provide a lamp standard with better strength
and stiffness characteristics, in particular near the access opening thereof, and
which is easier to manufacture. This is achieved in that the reinforcements are carried
out as ribs which are integrated in the longitudinal side edges of the access opening
and which are extruded in one piece with the wall of the lamp standard.
[0006] According to a preferred embodiment, the cross-section of the lamp standard is a
polygon, in particular a dodecagon, while the access opening and the door extend over
three corners of the dodecagon.
[0007] Weakening at the access opening is avoided through the thickened wall parts adjacent
to the access opening. It is pointed out that a polygonal lamp standard is known per
se from European Patent Application 0,221,992. In this case the corners are, however,
specially weakened so that they can break off if they are hit by a vehicle. There
is no mention of a reinforcement at the position of an access opening.
[0008] The invention will be explained in greater detail with reference to the drawing for
an example of an embodiment, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a cross-section of the extruded lamp standard section according to the
invention;
Fig. 2 shows a cross-section of the lamp standard according to Fig. 1 at the access
opening and above the door;
Fig. 3 shows a cross-section corresponding to Fig. 2 at the fastening of the door;
and
Fig. 4 shows a cross-section corresponding to Fig. 1 of another lamp standard section.
[0009] The lamp standard shown is the shape of a regular dodecagon, of which the corners
are indicated by 1 - 12 and the inward-curved sides by 13 to 24.
[0010] The walls 18 and 19 are provided with inward-directed strips 18a and 19a respectively,
which together form a rail for fitting connection equipment and fuse boxes (not shown).
[0011] Since this rail 18a, 19a is integral with the standard itself, earthing problems
are avoided and an additional reinforcement of the lamp standard is produced.
[0012] Channels 4a and 10a are formed near the corners 4 and 10 respectively. These channels
can be used for screwing bolts or screws (not shown) into the top end of the standard,
in order to be able to fix a connection or an adaptor (not shown) on the top end for
light fittings.
[0013] The sides 14 and 15 and the sides 22 and 23 are made mirror-inverted and differ from
the other sides. Only the sides 14 and 15 will be discussed.
[0014] In particular the side 15 and the corner 3 are thickened inwards, indicated by 25.
By means of a step 26 the thickened part 25 approximately halfway along the side 14
passes into the side 15.
[0015] This also applies to the side 23 and the corner 11.
[0016] At a certain limited distance above ground level a part of the standard is cut away
for the formation of an access opening, indicated by a dashed line 27.
[0017] Fig. 2 shows a section across this access opening 27.
[0018] This access opening 27 can be shut off by a door 28 which takes up the place of the
corners 12, 1 and 2, the sides 24 and 13 and about half of the sides 23 and 14 which
have been cut away here.
[0019] The door 28 is laterally confined against the steps 26 by the edges 28b.
[0020] As can be seen from Fig. 2, the door is thickened inwards over the central part by
a part 28a. The object of this emerges from Fig. 3, which shows a section across the
access opening 27 and the door 28 at the fastening of the door 28 in the opening 27.
This fastening takes place in a known manner by means of a bolt 29 and a bracket 30,
the ends of which engage behind the steps 26.
[0021] The bolt 29 extends through the thickened central part 28a of the door and can thereby
be fitted countersunk. This also counteracts vandalism.
[0022] The door 28 can also be cut out of a section obtained by extrusion.
[0023] It will be clear that the lamp standard can also be of a different shape than a dodecagon,
for example a square; this shape is shown in Fig. 4. The corners are indicated here
by 31, 32, 33 and 34 and the sides curved outwards by 35, 36, 37 and 38.
[0024] The thickened parts 25 take up about half the sides 35 and 38.
[0025] The screw holes are indicated by 32a and 34a and the strips by 36a and 37a.
1. Lamp standard, extruded from aluminium and provided with an access opening (27) to
be shut off flush by a door (28), whereby the longitudinal side edges of the access
opening (27) are provided with reinforcements characterized in that the reinforcements are carried out as ribs (25) which are integrated in the longitudinal
side edges of the access opening (27) and which are extruded in one piece with the
wall of the lamp standard.
2. Lamp standard according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cross-section of the lamp standard is a polygon.
3. Lamp standard according to Claim 2, characterized in that the polygon is a dodecagon, and in that the access opening and the door extend over
three corners of the dodecagon.
4. Lamp standard according to Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that a fixing rail for fitting connection equipment and fuse boxes is integrated
in the interior.
5. Lamp standard according to Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that axial channels are formed in two diametrically opposite corners, into which
channels bolts can be screwed for fixing a shut-off head or an adapter for lighting
equipment on the top end of the lamp standard.
6. Door intended for shutting off an access opening in a lamp standard according to one
or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door over the central part, facing the interior of the lamp standard, is made
thicker so that it can accommodate countersunk fixing bolts.
1. Ein aus Aluminium stranggepreßter Lampenständer, der mit einer Zugangsöffnung (27)
ausgestattet ist, und der durch eine Tür (28) bündig verschlossen werden kann, wobei
die Längsseitenkanten der Zugangsöffnung (27) mit Verstärkungen versehen sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verstärkungen als Rippen (25) ausgeführt sind, die in den Längsseitenkanten
der Zugangsöffnung (27) integriert und mit der Wand des Lampenständers in einem Stück
stranggepreßt sind.
2. Lampenständer gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt des Lampenständers
ein Polygon ist.
3. Lampenständer gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Polygon ein Zwölfeck
ist, und daß sich die Zugangsöffnung und die Tür über drei Ecken des Zwölfecks erstrecken.
4. Lampenständer gemäß Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in seinem Inneren
eine Befestigungsschiene zum Einbau der Anschlußausrüstung und der Sicherungsdosen
eingebaut ist.
5. Lampenständer gemäß Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in zwei einander
diametral gegenüberliegenden Ecken axiale Kanäle ausgebildet sind, in die zum Befestigen
eines Verschlussdeckels oder eines Adapters für die Beleuchtungsausrüstung auf der
Oberfläche des Lampenständers Durchsteckschrauben eingeschraubt werden können.
6. Tür zum Verschließen einer Zugangsöffnung in einem Lampenständer gemäß einem oder
mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tür über dem
zentralen Teil, der dem Inneren des Lampenständers zugewendet ist, dicker ausgeführt
ist, so daß darin versenkte Durchsteckschrauben zur Befestigung untergebracht werden
können.
1. Poteau d'éclairage, en aluminium extrudé et pourvu d'une ouverture d'accès (27) fermée
par une porte affleurant (28), dans lequel les bords latéraux longitudinaux de l'ouverture
d'accès (27) sont pourvus de renforts, caractérisé en ce que les renforts sont constitués
par des nervures (25) intégrées dans les bords latéraux longitudinaux de l'ouverture
d'accès (27) et extrudés d'un seul tenant avec la paroi du poteau d'éclairage.
2. Poteau d'éclairage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le poteau d'éclairage
est un polygone en coupe transversale.
3. Poteau d'éclairage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le polygone est
un dodécagone, et en ce que l'ouverture d'accès et la porte s'étendent sur trois angles
du dodécagone.
4. Poteau d'éclairage selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un rail
de fixation prévu pour le montage de l'appareillage de jonction et de raccordement
et des coffrets à fusibles est intégré à l'intérieur.
5. Poteau d'éclairage selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que des profilés
axiaux en U sont ménagés dans deux angles diamétralement opposés, profilés dans lesquels
des boulons peuvent être vissés pour fixer un couvercle de fermeture ou un adaptateur
d'appareillage électrique à l'extrémité supérieure du poteau d'éclairage.
6. Porte prévue pour fermer une ouverture d'accès dans un poteau d'éclairage selon une
ou plusieurs des précédentes revendications, caractérisée en ce que, dans la zone
recouvrant la partie centrale tournée vers l'intérieur du poteau d'éclairage, la porte
est renforcée ou épaissie de manière à pouvoir recevoir des boulons de montage à tête
fraisée.