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(11) | EP 0 571 746 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | A method of producing and packing a caseous product |
| (57) The disclosure relates to a method of producing and preparing for distribution a
caseous product by supplying a fat and protein-containing starting material which
includes vegetable fat and protein with a substance capable of coagulating the starting
material and thereafter packing the material in packages in such a manner that the
coagulation is caused to take place substantially entirely within the packages. |
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a method of producing and packing a caseous product by adding to a fat and protein-containing starting material selected for producing the end product at least one substance capable of coagulating the starting material and thereafter packing the starting material in packages ready for distribution of the product in such a manner and under such conditions that coagulation of the starting material is caused to take place substantially entirely within the packages.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] A method of the type described above is previously known from, for example, Swedish Patent Application No. 9003540-3. According to the Swedish Patent Application, a matured cheese is thus produced and prepared for distribution employing milk as the fat and protein-containing starting material for producing the cheese. In this instance, the milk is first concentrated to a total solids (TS) corresponding to the desired TS in the finished product and additives for coagulation of the milk and other selected additives for producing the cheese are thereafter added. The thus obtained mixture of concentrated milk and additives is finally packed in packages ready for distribution of the cheese in such a manner that both the coagulation of the milk and the forming and maturing of the cheese are caused to take place substantially entirely within the packages.
[0003] The method according to Swedish Patent Application No. 9003540-3, which is hereby included as a reference, enjoys numerous process-engineering advantages over the more traditional method of producing cheese and, for example, is readily carried into effect on a rational, industrial scale using modern packaging machines of the type which forms, fills and seals the packages.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0004] However, according to the present invention it has proved that the above disclosed prior art method can be further improved on in both economical and nutrition physiological respects, and one object of the present invention is, therefore, to propose a method which has been improved in the above respects.
SOLUTION
[0005] This object has been attained according to the present invention in that the method described by way of introduction has been given the characterizing feature that the starting material selected for producing the product includes vegetable fat and protein.
[0006] Since vegetable fat and protein command a considerably lower price than fat and protein of animal origin, in particular milk, which is employed in the method according to the above-disclosed Swedish Patent Application, the present invention thus makes possible cheesemaking utilizing a considerably cheaper fat and protein-containing starting material than that proposed in the above Swedish Patent Application. By employing vegetable fat, a more favourable P/S quotient (the relationship between polyunsaturated and saturated fatty acids in the fat) may also be achieved in the finished cheese product which, thereby, is a particularly favourable food product from the point of view of nutritional physiology. In addition, milk proteins may promote allergies in certain humans, but by replacing such proteins with vegetable proteins, it is thus possible according to the present invention to produce a cheese product which may be rendered completely harmless even to such hypersensitive people.
[0007] Further practical and advantageous embodiments of the method according to the present invention have moreover been given the characterizing features as set forth in the appended subclaims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWING
[0008] The present invention will now be described in greater detail hereinbelow, with particular reference to the accompanying Drawing which schematically illustrates an apparatus for reducing the method according to the present invention into practice.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0009] The apparatus illustrated in Fig. 1 essentially comprises a concentration/heating station 1, a metering/mixing station 2 and a filling station 3 which are interconnected with one another in this order by a process conduit 4. A pump 5 allocated to the process conduit 4 is disposed between the concentration/heating station 1 and the metering/mixing station 2.
[0010] The concentration/heating station 1 is provided, first, with a concentration unit 6 with an inlet 6a for fat and protein-containing starting material, an outlet 6b for concentrated starting material and an outlet 6c for separated liquid, and, secondly, with a heating unit 7 provided with an inlet 7a and an outlet 7b, the inlet 7a being in communication with the outlet 6b of the concentration unit 6 through the above-mentioned process conduit 4.
[0011] The concentration unit 6 may, for example, be an ultrafiltration apparatus of per se known type whose filter 6' has such pore size that all proteins, fats and other starting components valuable for the cheesemaking which occur in the starting material are retained in the concentrated starting material yielded as preproduct retentate as a result of the filtration. The heating unit 7 may, for example, be a conventional heat exchanger with whose help the concentrated starting material is heated to and kept at a sufficiently elevated temperature, eg 70-80 °C and for a sufficient length of time, approx. 20 sec., for destroying bacteria in the starting material.
[0012] The metering/mixing station 2 comprises a metering pump 8 which, through a conduit 9, is coupled in-line to the process conduit 4, and with the help of which selected additives for producing the product are supplied to the concentrated, heated starting material. The metering/mixing station 2 further includes a mixing unit 10 provided with an inlet 10a and outlet 10b, for mixing the additives with the concentrated material.
[0013] The filling station 3 preferably consists of a packaging machine of the type mentioned previously which forms, fills and seals finished packages 12. The filler pipe 13 of the packaging machine 11 is in communication with the outlet 10b from the unit 10 via the conduit 4 in such a manner that the mixture of concentrated starting material and additives may be fed directly from the unit 10 to the filler pipe 13 for enclosure in the packages 12.
[0014] Using the above described apparatus, a caseous product is produced and packed in the following manner according to the present invention. In the present example, it is assumed that the fat and protein-containing starting material includes both vegetable and animal fat and protein. The proportion of vegetable fat and protein each in relation to animal fat and protein in the starting material may vary within very broad limits, but is assumed to be between 5 and 75 weight per cent of the total fat and protein content, respectively, of the starting material. The starting material consists of a mixture of a pre-treated, standardized milk of animal origin and a "vegetable milk" which, for example, may be a suspension of fat and proteins extracted in a known manner from, for example, soya beans, groundnuts etc.
[0015] The fat and protein-containing starting material (the mixture of pre-treated, standardized milk and vegetable milk) is fed into the concentration unit 6 by means of a conduit 14 connected to the inlet 6a for concentrating the starting material to a total solids corresponding to the desired total solids in the finished product, eg 20-70%. Thus, in the unit 6, a liquid fraction (whey) which is practically completely free of protein, fat and other valuable components occurring in the staring material is separated-off and may freely pass through the filter. The separated-off liquid fraction is led from the unit 6 through the outlet 6b, while the retained, concentrated (protein and fat-enriched) starting material (preproduct retentate) is removed from the unit through the conduit 4 and pumped by means of the pump 5 into and through the heating unit 7 for heat treatment at, for example, 70-80 ° C. From the heating unit, the material is pumped further through the conduit 4 to the metering/mixing station 2 in which additives selected for coagulating the starting material and chosen from among rennet, A - glucon lacton (GDL), CaS04 and MgC12, together with other selected additives for producing the product are supplied to the material in-line via the conduit 9 with the aid of the pump 8. The mixture of concentrated material and additives is led further through the conduit 4 into the mixing unit 10 in order to mix the additives homogeneously with the concentrated material. From the unit 10, the mixture is fed through the conduit 4 to the filler pipe in the packaging machine 11 for enclosing in packages 12.
[0016] In the above-described manner, it is thus possible according to the present invention, to produce and pack a caseous, matured product on a rational, industrial scale. However, it should be observed that the example shown on the Drawing is not intended by any means to restrict the scope of the present invention as defined within the framework of the appended Claims, many modifications obvious to a person skilled in the art being possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive concept. For example, the standardized milk and the vegetable milk (which together form the fat and protein-containing starting material) may be concentrated and heated separately and, after the heat treatment but before the supply of the additives, be mixed with one another.
1. A method of producing and packing a caseous product by adding to a fat and protein-containing
starting material selected for producing the end product at least one substance capable
of coagulating the starting material and thereafter packing the starting material
in packages ready for distribution of the product in such a manner and under such
conditions that coagulation of the starting material is caused to take place substantially
entirely within the packages, characterized in that the starting material selected
for producing the product includes vegetable fat and protein.
2. The method as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the proportion of vegetable
fat and protein separately constitutes between 5 and 75 weight per cent of the total
fat and protein content, respectively, in the starting material.
3. The method as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the starting material
consists of a mixture of normal milk and vegetable milk.
4. The method as claimed in Claim 3, characterized in that the vegetable milk consists
of a suspension of fat and proteins extracted in a known manner from soya beans, grounds
nuts and others.
5. The method as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that
said substance capable of coagulating the starting material is selected from the group
consisting of rennet, Δ - glucon lacton (GDL), CaS04 and MgCl2.
6. The method as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that
the starting material is also supplied with one or more other additives desirable
for producing the product, such as salts (NaCI and others), aromatic substances, flavourings,
acidic cultures, colourants etc.