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EP 0 301 435 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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02.02.1994 Bulletin 1994/05 |
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Date of filing: 22.07.1988 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)5: B42F 17/08 |
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Improvements in or relating to containers particularly card index containers
Behältnisse, insbesondere Karteibehältnisse
Réceptacles, notamment fichiers
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
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Priority: |
29.07.1987 GB 8718011
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Date of publication of application: |
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01.02.1989 Bulletin 1989/05 |
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Proprietor: ACCO-REXEL GROUP SERVICES PLC |
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West Drayton
Middlesex UB7 0LQ (GB) |
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Inventor: |
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- Cocks, David
London WC2B 5LW (GB)
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Representative: Howden, Christopher Andrew et al |
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FORRESTER & BOEHMERT
Franz-Joseph-Strasse 38 80801 München 80801 München (DE) |
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References cited: :
DE-U- 1 815 425 US-A- 2 211 199
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DE-U- 6 811 858 US-A- 4 103 980
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] THIS INVENTION concerns containers and in particular containers for receiving index
cards.
[0002] Card indexes are used extensively in business and whilst their use has continued
for many years, existing containers for the cards still suffer from numerous disadvantages.
[0003] DE-U-6811858 discloses a card index box comprising a lid, a bottom container part
and a pair of intermediate links each movable in a respective slot in a respective
side wall of the bottom container part and in a respective registering slot in the
corresponding side wall of the lid of the card index box, the links being directly
pivoted to their respective side walls of the bottom container part and having, adjacent
their upper ends, slots which receive pivot pins fixed in the respective side walls
of the box lid. These slots, apparently, permit some limited sliding movement of the
lid relative to the links after the lid has been at least partially opened.
[0004] An object of this invention is to obviate, or at least reduce, the disadvantages
referred to above.
[0005] According to one aspect of this invention there is provided a card index box comprising
a container part and a lid part, said container part having a bottom and upstanding
side, front and rear walls, the lid part being so connected with the container part
as to allow it to be swung upwardly and rearwardly from a closed position in which
it extends across the opening to said container part defined by the upper edges of
said side front and rear walls, said lid part being slidable relative to said container
part after the lid part has been swung upwardly and rearwardly from said closed position,
characterised in that the lid part is so connected with the container part that after
the lid part has been swung upwardly from said closed position to an open position,
it can thereafter be slid downwardly at the rear of the container part, means being
provided to retain the lid part against pivotal movement at the end of such downward
sliding of the lid, and thereby to retain the lid part in an open condition at the
rear of the box until it is subsequently slid upwardly then swung downwardly and forwardly
once more into its closed position.
[0006] To facilitate use of the cards placed in the box the internal surfaces of the front
and rear walls of the box may be designed to diverge outwardly and upwardly.
[0007] According to another preferred feature, the internal under-surface of the box is
inclined in the direction extending from the front to the back of the box - desirably
in an upward direction extending from the front to the back of the box to facilitate
movement of, and viewing of, cards placed in the box.
[0008] The foremost surface of the box is preferably stepped to provide a ledge upon which
to stand one or more cards when the box is in use.
[0009] In order that the invention may be more readily understood a preferred embodiment
of the box will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying
drawings in which:-
FIGURE 1 is a top perspective view from the front and one side;
FIGURE 2 is a rear elevation of the box of Figure 1;
FIGURE 3 is an elevation of one side of the box of Figures 1 and 2;
FIGURE 4 is an underneath plan view; and
FIGURE 5 is a top perspective view from the rear and other side showing the lid in
an open position.
[0010] In this embodiment the box is formed as a rigid plastics material moulding which
comprises a pair of spaced apart vertical side walls 2, 3 and outer front and rear
walls 4, 5 extending substantially in spaced parallelism and being somewhat rearwardly
inclined.
[0011] Immediately to the front of said outer rear wall 5 is an inner rear wall 6. Immediately
behind the outer front wall is an inner front wall 7 which is connected to the inner
rear wall 6 by a floor 8 of the box. The floor 8 is inclined upwardly as it extends
from the front wall 7 towards the rear wall 6 and is provided on its upper surface
with a plurality of ribs (not shown) extending between the side walls 2, 3. The inner
front wall 7 diverges upwardly and outwardly away from the floor 8 where it merges
with the upper portion of the front wall. Accordingly the side walls 2, 3 and inner
front and rear walls 7, 6, in conjunction with said floor 8 provide a substantially
rectangular box into which a plurality of index cards (not shown) may be located with
their lower edge portions lying against the ribbed floor 8 and with the front face
of the front card lying against the inner surface of the inner front wall 7 and with
the rear surface of the rear card lying against the inner surface of the inner rear
wall 6. The ribs are provided to prevent the cards slipping from a generally vertical
condition with the inclined floor 8 causing the cards to the rear of the stack to
be located at a slightly higher level so that their upper edge portions may be seen
and grasped more readily.
[0012] The outward divergence of the inner surfaces of the inner front and back walls 7,
6 allow the stack of cards to be fanned and inspected.
[0013] The outer surface of the outer front wall 4 is stepped to provide a ledge 9 upon
which one or more cards may be temporarily lodged. The outer surface of the outer
front wall may also be provided with a portion 10 to carry information indicating
the contents of the box.
[0014] The portions of the side walls 2, 3 which bridge the ends of the inner and outer
rear walls are each provided with an upwardly and slightly rearwardly inclined straight
channel 12, 13 which terminates slightly above the remaining edge portions of the
side walls. A generally rectangular lid 14 with downwardly depending side walls 15
is provided - preferably of a transparent or translucent material - which is adapted
to close the box. This lid 14 has wings 16, 17 extending rearwardly from its side
walls 15 and projecting inwardly from these wings 16, 17, and engaging in the respective
slots 12, 13, are hinge pins 18, 19 - ideally integrally moulded with the lid -which
engage in the slot. The upper portion of the outer and inner rear walls merge together
over a smoothly curved portion 20 and the arrangement is such that the lid 14 may
be raised to a position where it is substantially parallel to the outer rear wall
5 which will result in the hinge pins 18, 19 being allowed to slide downwardly along
their respective slots 12, 13 with the upper wall of the lid sliding down the outer
rear wall of the box and being retained in position as a result of its engagement
with the rear wall. In this way the box may be left open and the lid stowed to provide
a stable product. To close the box the procedure is reversed with the lid being raised
and then pivoted forwardly. The arrangement enables the lid 14 to be placed on to
the container during manufacture by placing the lid into position over the outer rear
wall 5 and sliding it upwardly and then hinging it downwardly on to the top of the
container where it will be retained firmly for subsequent use once the box is placed
on to a work surface. A stop member 21 serves to support and retain the lid 14 when
in its open and stowed position.
[0015] It will be appreciated from the description hereinbefore - which is by way of example
only - that in accordance with this invention card index boxes of numerous sizes may
readily be moulded each having a simple yet robust and stable construction with a
captive lid capable of remaining in a closed or in an open and stowed condition and
for the cards to be retained on edge in a condition where they may be readily fanned,
searched, moved and, if desired, removed. Appropriate means (not shown) may be provided
to retain the cards in a captive condition within the box. The provision of the ledge
9 on the front wall makes it convenient to rest a card whilst viewing or transferring
information to or from that card.
1. A card index box comprising a container part and a lid part (14), said container part
having a bottom (8) and upstanding side (2, 3), front (7) and rear walls (6, 7), the
lid part (14) being so connected with the container part as to allow it to be swung
upwardly and rearwardly from a closed position in which it extends across the opening
to said container part defined by the upper edges of said side front and rear walls,
said lid part (14) being slidable relative to said container part after the lid part
has been swung upwardly and rearwardly from said closed position, characterised in
that the lid part is so connected with the container part that after the lid part
has been swung upwardly from said closed position to an open position, it can thereafter
be slid downwardly at the rear of the container part, means (21) being provided to
retain the lid part against pivotal movement at the end of such downward sliding of
the lid, and thereby to retain the lid part (14) in an open condition at the rear
of the box until it is subsequently slid upwardly then swung downwardly and forwardly
once more into its closed position.
2. A card index box according to claim 1 wherein the lid part is connected with the container
part by hinge pins (18, 19) on the lid part, defining a horizontal pivotal axis, engaged
in slots (12, 13) in the container part, said slots being elongate in an upwardly
extending direction transverse to said pivotal axis and such that, when the lid has
been swung upwardly and rearwardly from said closed position about said horizontal
pivotal axis, said downward sliding of the lid part at the rear of the container part
is permitted by sliding of said hinge pins (18, 19) along said slots (12, 13).
3. A card index box according to claim 2 wherein said lid part (14) has, on either side
thereof, at its rear, rearwardly projecting wings (16, 17) and each said hinge pin
(18, 19) extends from the inner side of a respective one of said wings (16, 17) towards
the other of said wings (17, 16) and wherein each said slot comprises, in a respective
said side wall (2, 3) of said container part, adjacent a rear edge of the side wall
(2, 3), a respective elongate channel (12, 13) extending downwardly from adjacent
the upper edge of the respective side wall and, open along the outer face of the respective
side wall, each said channel (12, 13) receiving the said hinge pin (18, 19) of the
said wing (16, 17) on the same side, each said channel (12, 13) being closed at its
upper end to prevent complete upward separation of the lid part from the container
part.
4. A card index box according to claim 3 wherein said means provided to retain the lid
part against pivotal movement at the end of such downward sliding movement comprises
a stop member (21), on the rear wall (5) of the container part, provided with an upwardly
open channel to receive a rear edge of a top wall of the lid part, which rear edge
is downwardly presented in the open position of the lid part.
5. A card index box according to any preceding claim wherein, to facilitate use of cards
placed into the box, the internal surface of the front (4) and rear (6) walls of the
box diverge outwardly and upwardly.
6. A card index box according to any preceding claim wherein the internal undersurface
of the box is upwardly inclined from the front to the back of the box to facilitate
movement of, and viewing of, cards placed in the box.
7. A card index box according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the foremost
surface of the box is stepped to provide a ledge (9) upon which to stand one or more
cards when the box is in use.
1. Karteibehältnis, das ein Aufnehmteil und ein Deckelteil (14) umfaßt, wobei das Aufnehmteil
eine Bodenwand (8) und aufrechtstehende Seitenwände (2, 3), eine Frontwand (7) und
eine Rückwand (6) aufweist, das Deckelteil (14) so mit dem Aufnehmteil verbunden ist,
daß es von einer geschlossenen Stellung, in welcher es sich über die durch die oberen
Kanten besagter Seitenwände, Frontwand und Rückwand festgelegte Öffnung besagten Aufnehmteils
erstreckt, nach oben und nach hinten geschwenkt werden kann, und das Deckelteil (14)
relativ zu besagtem Aufnehmteil verschiebbar ist, nachdem das Deckelteil nach oben
und nach hinten von besagter geschlossenen Stellung geschwenkt worden ist, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß das Deckelteil so mit dem Aufnehmteil verbunden ist, daß nachdem
das Deckelteil von besagter geschlossenen Stellung nach oben in eine offene Stellung
geschwenkt worden ist, es dann an der Rückseite des Aufnehmteils nach unten geschoben
werden kann, wobei ein Mittel (21) bereitgestellt ist, um das Deckelteil vor Drehbewegung
an dem Ende solch einer nach unten gerichteten Gleitbewegung des Deckels zu bewahren
und dabei das Deckelteil (14) in einem geöffneten Zustand an der Rückseite des Behältnisses
zu halten, bis es später nach oben geschoben, dann nach unten und nach vorne wieder
in seine geschlossene Stellung geschwenkt wird.
2. Karteibehältnis nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Deckelteil mit dem
Aufnehmteil durch Scharnierstifte (18, 19) auf dem Deckelteil befestigt ist, wobei
die Scharnierstifte eine horizontale Drehachse festlegen und in Schlitze (12, 13)
in dem Aufnehmteil eingreifen, und besagte Schlitze nach oben verlängert sind und
sich transversal zu besagter Drehachse ausbreiten, so daß, wenn der Deckel nach oben
und hinten von besagter geschlossenen Stellung um besagte horizontale Drehachse geschwenkt
worden ist, besagte nach unten gerichtete Gleitbewegung des Deckelteils an der Rückseite
des Aufnehmteils durch Gleiten besagter Scharnierstifte (18, 19) entlang besagter
Schlitze (12, 13) erlaubt ist.
3. Karteibehältnis nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Deckelteil (14) an
seiner Rückseite, auf seinen beiden Seiten, nach hinten hervorspringende Flügel (16,
17) aufweist, daß sich jeder Scharnierstift (18, 19) von der Innenseite jeweils einer
der Flügel (16, 17) in Richtung des anderen Flügels (16, 17) erstreckt, und daß jeder
Schlitz in jeweils einer der Seitenwände (2, 3) besagten Aufnehmteils benachbart zur
hinteren Kante der Seitenwand (2, 3) jeweils einen länglichen Kanal (12, 13) umfaßt,
der sich benachbart zu der oberen Kante der jeweiligen Seitenwand nach unten verlängert
und entlang der Außenseite der jeweiligen Seitenwand offen ist, wobei jeder Kanal
(12, 13) den Scharnierstift (18, 19) des Flügels (16, 17) auf der gleichen Seite aufnimmt
und an seinem oberen Ende geschlossen ist, um die komplette, nach oben gerichtete
Abtrennung des Deckelteils von dem Aufnehmteil zu verhindern.
4. Karteibehältnis nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß besagtes Mittel, das
zum Bewahren des Deckelteils vor Drehbewegung an den Ende solch nach unten gerichteter
Gleitbewegung bereitgestellt ist, ein Stoppglied (21) auf der Rückwand (5) des Aufnehmteils
umfaßt, das mit einem nach oben offenen Kanal ausgerüstet ist, um eine hintere Kante
der oberen Wand des Deckelteils aufzunehmen, wobei die hintere Kante in der offenen
Stellung des Deckelteils unten vorhanden ist.
5. Karteibehältnis nach irgendeinem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zum Erleichtern der Verwendung von in das Behältnis plazierten Karten die Innenfläche
der Frontwand (4) und der Rückwand (6) des Behältnisses nach außen und oben auseinanderdriften.
6. Karteibehältnis nach irgendeinem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Innenboden des Behältnisses von der Frontseite zu der Rückseite des Behältnisses
geneigt ist, um Bewegen und Sichten von in dem Behältnis plazierten Karten zu erleichtern.
7. Karteibehältnis nach irgendeinem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die vorderste Fläche des Behältnisses abgestuft ist, um einen Absatz (9) bereitzustellen,
auf welchen eine oder mehrere Karten, wenn das Behältnis benutzt wird, stellbar sind.
1. Réceptacle pour fichier comprenant une partie de conteneur et une partie de couvercle
(14), la partie de conteneur ayant un fond (8) et un côté vertical (2, 3), des parois
avant (7) et arrière (6, 7), la partie de couvercle (14) étant raccordée à la partie
conteneur de façon à permettre son basculement vers le haut et l'arrière à partir
d'une position fermée dans laquelle elle s'étend sur l'ouverture de la partie conteneur
définie par les bords supérieurs des parois latérales avant et arrière, la partie
de couvercle (14) étant coulissable par rapport à la partie de conteneur après avoir
fait basculer la partie de couvercle vers le haut et vers l'arrière depuis la position
fermée, caractérisé en ce que la partie de couvercle est raccordée avec la partie
de conteneur de telle sorte qu'après avoir fait basculer vers le haut la partie de
couvercle à partir de sa position fermée sur une position ouverte, elle peut ensuite
être glissée vers le bas sur l'arrière de la partie de conteneur, des moyens (21)
étant prévus pour retenir la partie de couvercle contre le mouvement pivotant à l'extrémité
du coulissement vers le bas du couvercle, et permettant ainsi de retenir la partie
de couvercle (14) dans une condition ouverte à l'arrière du récipient jusqu'à son
coulissement ultérieur vers le haut puis son basculement vers le bas et vers l'avant
de nouveau dans sa position fermée.
2. Réceptacle pour fichier selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la partie de couvercle
est raccordée à la partie de conteneur par des axes d'articulation (18, 19) sur la
partie de couvercle, définissant un axe pivotant horizontal, en coopération avec des
fentes (12, 13) dans la partie de conteneur, ces fentes étant allongées dans une direction
s'étendant vers le haut transversalement par rapport à l'axe pivotant et de telle
sorte que lorsque le couvercle a été basculé vers le haut et vers l'arrière à partir
de la position fermée sur l'axe pivotant horizontal, le coulissement vers le bas de
la partie couvercle à l'arrière de la partie de conteneur est autorisé par coulissement
des axes d'articulation (18, 19) le long des fentes (12, 13).
3. Réceptacle pour fichier selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la partie de couvercle
(14) possède, sur chacun de ses côtés, sur ses ailes (16, 17) arrière faisant saillie
vers l'arrière et chacun de ses axes d'articulation (18, 19) s'étend à partir du côté
intérieur de l'une de ces ailes (16, 17) vers l'autre de ces ailes (17, 16) et dans
lequel chaque fente comprend, dans une paroi latérale respective (2, 3) de la partie
de conteneur, de façon contiguë au bord arrière de la paroi latérale (2, 3), un canal
allongé respectif (12, 13) s'étendant vers le bas à partir de la partie contiguë du
bord supérieur de la paroi latérale respective et, ouvert le long de la face extérieure
de la paroi latérale respective, chaque canal (12, 13) recevant l'axe d'articulation
(18, 19) de l'aile (16, 17) sur le même côté, chaque canal (12, 13) étant fermé sur
son extrémité supérieure pour empêcher la séparation complète vers le haut de la partie
couvercle de la partie conteneur.
4. Réceptacle pour fichier selon la revendication 3, dans lequel les moyens prévus pour
retenir la partie couvercle contre le mouvement pivotant à l'extrémité de ce mouvement
coulissant vers le bas comprend un élément de butée (21), sur la paroi arrière (5)
de la partie de conteneur, muni d'un canal ouvert vers le haut pour recevoir un bord
arrière de la paroi supérieure de la partie de couvercle, lequel bord arrière est
présenté vers le bas dans la position ouverte de la partie couvercle.
5. Réceptacle pour fichier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
lequel pour faciliter l'utilisation de cartes placées dans le réceptacle, la surface
interne des parois avant (4) et arrière (6) du réceptacle diverge vers l'extérieur
et vers le haut.
6. Réceptacle pour fichier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
lequel la surface de dessous interne du réceptacle est inclinée vers le haut à partir
de l'avant vers l'arrière du réceptacle pour faciliter le mouvement et la visualisation
des cartes ou fiches placées dans le réceptacle.
7. Réceptacle pour fichier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
lequel la surface située le plus à l'avant du réceptacle présente des gradins pour
fournir un rebord (9) sur lequel vient s'appuyer une ou plusieurs cartes ou fiches
lorsque l'on utilise le réceptacle.