Background of the invention
[0001] This invention relates to a method for processing a light-sensitive silver halide
color photographic material. More particularly, it is concerned with a method for
processing a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material without any
impairment of recoloring property even if a replenished amount of a bleaching solution
is reduced.
[0002] From FR-A-2 276 613, JP-A-6 117 541, EP-A-0 143 570 and EP-A-0 158 369 photographic
processing methods are known which use bleaching solutions comprising an organic ferric
complex and an organic acid. From EP-A-0 158 369 it is further known to replenish
the bleaching solutions.
[0003] Processing of light-sensitive materials comprises basically two steps of color development
and desilvering and the desilvering step comprises a bleaching and fixing steps or
a bleach-fixing step. Besides these steps, rinse processing, stabilizing processing
and so on may be added as additional processing steps.
[0004] In color development, an exposed silver halide is reduced to silver and simultaneously
an oxidized aromatic primary amine color developing agent is subjected to reaction
with a coupler to form a dye. In this course, the halogen ion produced by development
of a silver halide is dissolved into a developing solution and accumulated therein.
Also, the components such as a retarder and the like contained in a light-sensitive
silver halide photographic material is dissolved into a color developing solution
and accumulated therein. In the desilvering step, the silver as produced by development
is bleached by an oxidizing agent and then all silver salts are removed from a light-sensitive
photographic material as soluble silver salts by a fixing agent.
[0005] As a processing solution having a bleaching ability for processing of a light-sensitive
silver halide color photographic material, inorganic oxidizing agents such as red
prussinate, dichromic acid salts and the like have been widely employed as an oxidizing
agent for bleaching of an image silver.
[0006] With regard to the processing solution having a bleaching ability and containing
such inorganic oxidizing agent, there have been indicated several serious drawbacks.
For instance, red prussinate and dichromic acid salts are relatively superior in a
bleaching power of image silver, but tend to be decomposed with light to produce a
cyan ion and a hexavalent chromium ion, which may be harmful to human beings and show
an unfavourable property for prevention of environmental pollution. Additionally,
the processing solution containing such inorganic oxidizing agents has a disadvantage
of being difficult to regenerate and reuse the waste after processing without discarding.
[0007] To the contrary, there has been employed a processing solution containing as an oxidizing
agent an organic acid metal complex such as an aminopolycarboxylic acid metal complex
and the like for meeting the requirements, e.g., less problem in environmental pollution,
rapid processing, simplification and regeneration of waste for reuse. However, the
processing solution using the organic acid metal complex has a drawback of a slow
bleaching speed (or oxidation speed) of the image silver (metallic silver) formed
during developing step due to a slow oxidizing power. For instance, an (ethylenediamine-tetraacetato)iron
(III) complex, which is believed to exert a strong bleaching power of aminopolycarboxylic
acid metal complexes, has been partially practised as a bleaching solution or a bleach-fixing
bath, but it has a drawback of an insufficient bleaching power and a prolonged bleaching
step, in a high sensitive light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material
containing as a main component a silver bromide or silver iodobromide emulsion, particularly
a color paper for photographing, a negative color film for photographing, a color
reversal film for photographing and the like, which contain, as a silver halide, silver
iodide with a high silver content.
[0008] Also, by processing the light-sensitive material as above, a color developing component
in previous bath tends to adhere to the light-sensitive material and thereby being
brought in and accumulated in a bleaching bath.
[0009] Therefore, in a method for continuously developing a large amount of light-sensitive
silver halide photographic materials by means of an automatic developing machine,
there is required any means for maintaining a given concentration range of components
in a processing bath in order to avoid deterioration of performance of a bleaching
solution owing to change in component concentrations. As the said means, one has usually
adopted a method for repleneishing a replenishing solution to dilute unnecessary increased
components and supplement deficient components. By replenishing the replenishing solution,
a large volume of overflow tend to be necessarily produced and discarded; this method
would pose a great problem economically or in environmental pollution. Accordingly,
there have been recently proposed a method wherein such replenishing solutions are
condensed and supplied in a small volume in order to decrease the overflowed solution,
so-called a condensed, low replenishing system, or another method wherein a regenerating
agent is added to the overflowed solution for reuse as a replenishing solution.
[0010] With particular respect to a bleaching solution or bath, there has been put to practical
use a method wherein the organic acid ferrous complex produced by bleaching a developed
silver, e.g., (ethylenediaminetetraacetato)iron (II) complex is oxidized with aeration
to (ethylenediaminetetraacetato) iron (III) complex, i.e. the organic acid ferric
complex, to which a regenerating agent is then added for supplementing deficient components
and the resulting mixture is again used as a replenishing solution.
[0011] However, there has appeared recently the so-called compact photofinishing laboratory
(also called "miniphoto-finishing laboratory") for processing in a short time and
reducing a cost for collection and delivery, where there is a great need for simplification
of processing and also for reduction in the area for installing a developing machine
and there is not desired a regeneration step required for complicated working and
control and also for a processing space.
[0012] Therefore, a condensed, low replenishing system is favourable by doing a low replenishing
with no regeneration step; an extreme decrease in a replenishing amount of a bleaching
solution, however, tends to raise a concentration of color developing components taken
into a bleaching solution and to receive the influence by concentration with evaporation
more easily, which results in more accumulation of color development components. Thus,
when a concentration of color developing components is increased in a bleaching solution,
a ratio of contaminating color developing agents as reducing components, sulfites
and the like is increased to inhibit bleaching reaction and, more seriously, a color
dye, particularly a cyan dye may be easily converted to the corresponding leuco form,
whereby there is given a drawback of being insufficient in coloring or readily producing
the so-called poor recoloring. This phenomenon may be seen particularly remarkably
in a high sensitive light-sensitive material having a high silver level and silver
iodide as a main component. Regeneration step is substantially a system for decreasing
a replenished amount, but the above-depicted drawback would be difficult to be seen
therein, since aeration can be practised, a substantial aeration is effected owing
to a prolonged residual time in a stock tank and others except for bleaching tank
and a prolonged contact time with air, and a processing time in the prior bleaching
step is as long as 6 minutes or longer.
[0013] Nevertheless, there has been recently desired a much lower replenishing from demands
for lower cost, less environmental pollution and so on. Still further, there has been
required even such a service (the so-called 1 Hour Photo) to send back to a user in
several hours after received. Under these circumstances, the above-mentioned points
have been posing far greater problems.
[0014] Also, another problem is that bleaching stain may be produced in a light-sensitive
material, when a low replenishing of a bleaching solution is made, owing to increased
color developing components accumulated in a bleaching solution as explained hereinabove.
It is the actual state that a bleaching stain problem has been more and more actualized,
as a photofinishing laboratory with a low processing amount, e.g., recent compact
photofinishing laboratory has a poor refreshing rate of a bleaching solution with
an increased vaporization volume.
[Summary of the invention]
[0015] It is an object of this invention to provide a method for processing a light-sensitive
silver halide color photographic material with a rapid bleaching step and a low replenishment.
[0016] Another object of this invention is to provide a method for processing a light-sensitive
silver halide color photographic material which shows an excellent silver bleaching
efficacy and an improved production of leuco cyan dyes.
[0017] A still another object of this invention is to provide a method for processing a
light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material with an improved generation
of bleaching stain even in a condensed, low replenishing process.
[0018] A further object of this invention is to provide a method for processing a light-sensitive
silver halide color photographic material with less complicated procedures and less
control of processing solutions.
[0019] The present inventors have made earnest studies to dissolve the aforesaid problems
and found that the aforesaid objects of this invention can be accomplished by a method
for processing a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material having
at least one silver halide emulsion layer which comprises subjecting to image-like
exposure and subsequently to processing including at least color development step
and bleaching step, wherein a bleaching solution employed in said bleaching step contains
at least one organic acid ferric complex; and said bleaching solution contains at
least one organic acid and said bleaching solution is replenished, characterized in
that a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material is processed wherein
at least one layer of said silver halide emulsion layer contains at least one magenta
coupler having the general formula (M):

wherein Z represents a non-metal atom group necessary to form a nitrogen-containing
heterocyclic ring, said ring optionally having a substituent; X represents a hydrogen
atom or a substituent eliminable through a reaction with an oxidized product of a
color developing agent; and R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; that the
organic acid is contained in a range of not more than 10 mole % of the content of
said organic acid ferric complex contained in said bleaching solution; and that the
replenished amount in said bleaching step is 30 m to 300 m per 1m
2 of said silver halide color photographic material.
[0020] As one preferred embodiment of this invention, there is provided the embodiment wherein
the bleaching solution in this invention contains at least one of the compounds having
the general formulae (I) - (IX) as shown below.

[0021] In the formula, Q represents a group of atoms necessary for-the formation of a nitrogen-containing
heterocyclic ring (including the ring condensed with an unsaturated 5- to 6-membered
ring); and R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic ring (including the ring condensed
with an unsaturated 5- to 6-membered ring) or an amino group.

[0022] In the formula, R
2 and R
3 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl
group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an acyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
an aryl group or an alkenyl group.
A represents;




or an ni -valent heterocyclic residual group (including the group condensed with an
unsaturated 5- to 6- membered ring); X represents = S, = O or = NR". Here, R and R'
each have the same meaning as defined for R2 and R3; X' has the same meaning as defined for X; Z represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali
metal atom, an ammonium group, an amino group, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic
residual group, an alkyl group or

M represents a divalent metallic atom; R" represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group
having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic residual
group (including the group condensed with an unsaturated 5- to 6-membered ring) or
an amino group; and n1 to n6 and m1 to m5 each represent an integer of 1 to 6. B represents
an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Y represents -N 〈 or -CH 〈 ; R4 and R5 each have the same meaning as defined for R2 and R3; provided that R4 and R5 each may represent -B-SZ and that R2 and R3, R and R', and R4 and R5 each may be combined to form a ring.
[0023] The compound represented by the above formula may also include an enol form compound
and a salt thereof.

[0024] In the formula, R
6 and R
7 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl
group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an acyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
an aryl group, an alkenyl group or -B
1-S-Z
1; provided that R
6 and R
7 may be combined to form a ring. Y
1 represents N- or CH-; B represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
Z
1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group, an amino group,
a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic residual group or

and n7 represents an integer of 1 to 6.

[0025] In the formula, R
8 and R
9 each represent

or

; and R
10 represents an alkyl group or -(CH
2)
n8SO
3⊖ (provided that ℓ represents 0 when R
10 is -(CH
2)-
n8SO
3⊖, or 1 when it is an alkyl group). G
⊖ represents an anion; and n8 represent an integer of 1 to 6.

[0026] In the formula, Q
1 represents a group of atoms necessary for the formation of a nitrogen-containing
heterocyclic ring (including the ring condensed with an unsaturated or saturated 5-
to 6-membered ring); and R
11 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom,

or an alkyl group; provided that Q' have the same meaning as defined for Qi.

[0027] In the formula, D
1, D
2, D
3 and D
4 each represent a simple bond arm, an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or
a vinylene group; and q1, q2, q3 and q4 each represent an integer of 0, 1 or 2. The
ring formed together with a sulfur atom may be further condensed with a saturated
or unsaturated 5- to 6- membered ring, with the exception of elementary sulfur;

[0028] In the formula, X
2 represents -COOM', -OH, -SO
3M', -CONH
2, -S0
2NH
2, -NH
2, -SH, -CN, -CO
2R
16, -SO
2R
16, -OR
16, -NR
16 R
17, -SR
16, -SO
3 R
16, -NHCOR
16, -NHS0
2 R
16, -OCOR
16 or -S0
2 R
16; Y
2 represents

or a hydrogen atom; and m9 and n9 each represent an integer of 1 to 10. R
11, R
12, R
13, R
14, R
15, R
17 and R
18 each represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an acyl group or
R16 represents a lower alkyl group;
R19 represents -NR20R21, -OR22 or -SR22; R20 and R21 each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; and R22 represents a group of atoms necessary for a ring to be formed by combination with
R18. R20 or R11 may be combined with R18 to form a ring. M' represents a hydrogen atom or a cation.

[0029] In the formula, Ar represents a divalent aryl group or a divalent organic group formed
by combination of an aryl group with an oxygen atom and/or alkylene group; B
2 and B
3 each represent a lower alkylene group; R
23, R
24, R
25 and R
26 each represent a hydroxyl substituted lower alkyl group; and x and y each represent
0 or 1. G' represents an anion; and z represents 0, 1 or 2.

[0030] In the formula, R
29 and R
30 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group;
R
3, represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R
32 represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl group.
[0031] The compounds represented respectively by General Formulae (I) to (IX) preferably
used in this invention are compounds generally used as bleach accelerators, which
are hereinafter referred to as the bleach accelerators of this invention.
[0032] Typical examples of the bleach accelerators of this invention may include, for example,
the following, but by no means limited to these.
[0033] As another preferable embodiment of this invention, there is the embodiment wherein
at least one layer of said silver halide color photographic material contain a cyan
coupler having the general formula (C).

(wherein R
2, represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or
a heterocyclic group; R
24 represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group; and Z represents a hydrogen
atom or a group eliminatabile through a coupling reaction with an oxidizing product
of a N-hydroxyalkyl substituted-p-phenylenediamine derivative developing agent).
[0034] As further preferred embodiment of this invention, there is the embodiment wherein
the magenta coupler of formula (M) has at least one aromatic sulfonyl group represented
by the following formula in its molecular structure:

wherein R represents an aliphatic group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; m
represents an integer of 1 or 2, R may be identical or different when m is 2; R
2 represents an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or

when R
3 and R
4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group or an aryl group.
[Detailed description of the invention]
[0035] This invention will be more fully illustrated hereinbelow.
[0036] In regeneration of a bleaching solution, a large amount of a free organic acid as
a stabilizer has been hithereto incorporated in order to prevent precipitation and
decomposition caused by organic acid ferric complex in aeration.
[0037] Now, the present inventors have found that the aforesaid object of this invention
can be accomplished by keeping a free organic acid concentration in a bleaching solution
at a molar percent of not more than 10 mole % to the organic acid ferric complex as
a bleaching agent in a light-sensitive material.
[0038] In adopting a condensed, low replenishing method, a contact time with air becomes
longer due to a prolonged residual time of a bleaching solution in a stock tank and
so on or due to enforced aeration, and it has been found that precipitation or decomposition
caused by the organic acid ferric complex can be improved even if a substantial aeration
is done. Moreover, it is surprising that there can be also reduced the bleaching stain
caused by color developing components accumulated in a bleaching solution, i.e. oxidized
products of color developing agents.
[0039] An amount of the present bleaching solution to be replenished is 30 mî to 300 mℓ
per 1 m
2 of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, more preferably 40
mℓ to 250 mt, most preferably 50 m to 200 mℓ.
[0040] The organic acid or organic acid capable of forming the organic acid ferric complex
may be suitably an aminocarboxylic acid compound or an amin acid compound, namely
the amino compound having at least 2 or more carboxy groups or the amino compound
having at least 2 or more phosphonic acid groups; preferably those compounds having
the following general formulae (XII) and (XIII).

[0041] In the above formulae, E represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group,
a cycloalkylene group, a phenylene group, -R
830R
830R
83- or -R
83ZR
83-, Z represents N-R
83-A
6 or N-A
6, R
79 to R
83 individually represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, A
2 to A
6 individually represent a hydrogen atom, -OH, -COOM or -P0
3M
2 and M is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom.
[0042] Preferable illustrated compounds having the general formula (XII) and (XIII) are
given below.
Illustrated Compound
[0043]
(XII - 1) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
(XII - 2) Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
(XII - 3) Ethylenediamine-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N',N'-triacetic acid
(XII - 4) Propylenediaminetetraacetic acid
(XII - 5) Triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid
(XII - 6) Cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid
(XII - 7) 1,2-Diaminopropanetetraacetic acid
(XII - 8) 1,3-Diaminopropan-2-ol-tetraacetic acid
(XII - 9) Ethyl ether diaminetetraacetic acid
(XII - 10) Glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid
(XII - 11) Ethylenediaminetetrapropionic acid
(XII - 12) Phenylenediaminetetraacetic acid
(XII - 13) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium salt
(XII - 14) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetra(trimethylammonium)salt
(XII - 15) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt
(XII - 16) Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid pentasodium salt
(XII - 17) Ethylenediamine-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N',N'-triacetic acid sodium salt
(XII - 18) Propylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium salt
(XII - 19) Ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonic acid
(XII - 20) Cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid sodium salt
(XII - 21) Diethylenetriaminepentamethylene phosphonic acid
(XII - 22) Cyclohexanediaminetetramethylene phosphonic acid
(XIII - 1) Nitrilotriacetic acid
(XIII - 2) Iminodiacetic acid
(XIII - 3) Hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid
(XIII - 4) Nitrilotripropionic acid
(XIII - 5) Nitrilotrimethylene phosphonic acid
(XIII - 6) Iminodimethylene phosphonic acid
(XIII - 7) Hydroxyethyliminodimethylene phosphonic acid
(XIII - 8) Nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt
[0044] As particularly preferable compounds for the intended effects of this invention,
of these aminocarboxylic acid compounds and aminophosphonic acid compounds, there
may be mentioned (XII - 1), (XII - 2), (XII - 5), (XII - 8), (XII - 19), (XIII -1),
(XIII - 3) and (XIII - 5).
[0045] An amount of the aminocarboxylic acid or aminophosphonic acid compounds in this invention
to be added may be 10 % or less of a molar concentration of the organic acid ferric
complex co-existing in a bleaching solution, preferably 0 to 5 %, more preferably
0 to 2 % for still more effective exertion of the present effects.
[0046] The ferric complex of organic acid according to this invention may be employed as
a free acid (a hydroacid), an alkali metal salt such as sodium salt, potassium salt
or lithium salt, an ammonium salt, a water-soluble amine salt such as triethanol amine
salt, preferably potassium salt, sodium salt or ammonium salt. The ferric complexes
may be employed with at least one sort thereof or in combination with 2 or more thereof.
The amount to be used may be optionally selected and should be determined depending
upon the silver amount of light-sensitive material to be processed, composition of
a silver halide and the like; for instance, one may use not less than 0.01 mole per
1 litre of the solution employed, preferably 0.05 to 0.6 mole. And, it is preferred
in a replenishing solution to employ a concentration of the solubility as condensed
as possible for condensed, low replenishment.
[0047] The effect of this invention can be better exhibited and another effect to prevent
the precipitation due to the silver in a bleaching solution can be also expected,
when the bleaching solution contains at least one of the compounds represented respectively
by General Formulae (I) to (IX) shown below, which are therefore preferably used in
this invention.

[0048] In the formula, Q represents a group of atoms necessary for the formation of a nitrogen-containing
heterocyclic ring (including the ring condensed with an unsaturated 5- to 6-membered
ring); and R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic ring (including the ring condensed
with an unsaturated 5- to 6-membered ring) or an amino group.

[0049] In the formula, R
2 and R
3 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl
group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an acyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
an aryl group or an alkenyl group.
A represents;




or an ni -valent heterocyclic residual group (including the group condensed with an
unsaturated 5- to 6- membered ring); X represents = S, = O or = NR". Here, R and R'
each have the same meaning as defined for R2 and R3; X' has the same meaning as defined for X; Z represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali
metal atom, an ammonium group, an amino group, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic
residual group, an alkyl group or

M represents a divalent metallic atom; R" represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group
having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic residual
group (including the group condensed with an unsaturated 5- to 6-membered ring) or
an amino group; and n1 to n6 and m1 to m5 each represent an integer of 1 to 6. B represents
an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Y represents -N 〈 or -CH 〈 ; R4 and R5 each have the same meaning as defined for R2 and R3; provided that R4 and R5 each may represent -B-SZ and that R2 and R3, R and R', and R4 and R5 each may be combined to form a ring.
[0050] The compound represented by the above formula may also include an enol form compound
and a salt thereof.

[0051] In the formula, R
6 and R
7 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl
group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an acyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
an aryl group, an alkenyl group or -B
1-S-Z
1; provided that R
6 and R
7 may be combined to form a ring. Y
1 represents N- or CH-; B
1 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Z
1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group, an amino group,
a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic residual group or

and n7 represents an integer of 1 to 6.

[0052] In the formula, R
8 and R
9 each represent

or

; and R
10 represents an alkyl group or -(CH
2)
n8SO
3⊖ (provided that ℓ represents 0 when R
10 is -(CH
2)-
n8SO
3⊖, or 1 when it is an alkyl group). G
⊖ represents an anion; and n8 represent an integer of 1 to 6.

[0053] In the formula, Q
1 represents a group of atoms necessary for the formation of a nitrogen-containing
heterocyclic ring (including the ring condensed with an unsaturated or saturated 5-
to 6-membered ring); and R
11 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom,

or an alkyl group; provided that Q' have the same meaning as defined for Qi.

[0054] In the formula, D
1, D
2, D
3 and D
4 each represent a simple bond arm, an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or
a vinylene group; and q1, q2, q3 and q4 each represent an integer of 0, 1 or 2. The
ring formed together with a sulfur atom may be further condensed with a saturated
or unsaturated 5- to 6- membered ring, with the exception of elementary sulfur;

[0055] In the formula, X
2 represents -COOM', -OH, -SO
3M', -CONH
2, -S0
2NH
2, -NH
2, -SH, -CN, -CO
2R
16, -SO
2R
16, -OR
16, -NR
16 R
17, -SR
16, -SO
3 R
16, -NHCOR
16, -NHS0
2 R
16, -OCOR
16 or -S0
2 R
16; Y
2 represents

or a hydrogen atom; and m9 and n9 each represent an integer of 1 to 10. R
11, R
12, R
13, R
14, R
15, R
17 and R
18 each represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an acyl group or
R16 represents a lower alkyl group;
R19 represents -NR20R21, -OR22 or -SR22; R20 and R2, each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; and R22 represents a group of atoms necessary for a ring to be formed by combination with
R18. R20 or R11 may be combined with R18 to form a ring. M' represents a hydrogen atom or a cation.

[0056] In the formula, Ar represents a divalent aryl group or a divalent organic group formed
by combination of an aryl group with an oxygen atom and/or alkylene group; B
2 and B
3 each represent a lower alkylene group; R
23, R
24, R
25 and R
26 each represent a hydroxyl substituted lower alkyl group; and x and y each represent
0 or 1. G' represents an anion; and z represents 0, 1 or 2.

[0057] In the formula, R
29 and R
30 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group;
R
3, represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R
32 represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl group.
[0058] The compounds represented respectively by General Formulae (I) to (IX) preferably
used in this invention are compounds generally used as bleach accelerators, which
are hereinafter referred to as the bleach accelerators of this invention.
[0060] Besides the bleach accelerators of this invention as exemplified in the above, similarly
usable compounds may also include the exemplary compounds disclosed in Japanese Patent
Application No. 263568/1985 at page 51 to page 115 of the specification thereof, i.e.,
Compounds Nos. 1-2, I-4 to -7, I-9 to -13, 1-16 to -21, 1-23, 1-24, 1-26, 1-27, 1-30
to -36, 1-38, II-2 to -5, II-7 to -10, II-12 to -20, II-22 to -25, II-27, II-29 to
-33, II-35, II-36, II-38 to -41, II-43, II-45 to -55, II-57 to -60, II-62 to -64,
II-67 to -71, II-73 to -79, 11-81 to -84, II-86 to -99, II-101, II-102, 11-104 to
-110, II-112 to -119, 11-121 to -124, II-126, II-128 to -144, II-146, II-148 to -155,
II-157, III-4, III-6 to -8, III-10, III-11, III-13, III-15 to -18, III-20, III-22,
III-23, III-25, III-27, III-29 to -32, III-35, III-36, IV-3, IV-4, V-3 to -6, V-8
to -14, V-16 to -38, V-40 to -42, V-44 to -46, V-48 to -66, V-68 to -70, V-72 to -74,
V-76 to -79, V-81, V-82, V-84 to -100, V-102 to -108, V-110, V-112, V-113, V-116 to
-119, V-121 to -123, V-125 to -130, V-132 to -144, V-146 to -162, V-164 to -174, V-176
to -184, VI-4, VI-7, VI-10, VI-12, VI-13, VI-16, VI-19, VI-21, VI-22, VI-25, VI-27
to -34, VI-36, VII-3, VII-6, VII-13, VII-19, VII-20, etc.
[0061] The compounds having the general formulae (I) to (IX) may be employed alone or in
combination with two or more thereof and an amount of the bleaching accelerator to
be added to a bleaching solution is usually in the range of 0.01 to 100 g per one
litre of the processing solution to give favourable results. In General, however,
when an added amount is too small, a bleaching acceleration effect is less, while
when an added amount is too large over the required level, precipitates may be formed
to stain the light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material to be processed.
Accordingly, 0.05 to 50 g per one litre of the processing solution may be preferable,
more preferably 0.05 to 15 g per one litre of the processing solution.
[0062] The present compounds having the above general formulae (I) to (IX) when added to
a bleaching solution may be added and dissolved as such, but generally added after
previously dissolved in water, an alkali, an organic acid, etc. and, where necessary,
they may be added as dissolved in an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol or
acetone to produce no influence upon their bleaching effect and the above-depicted
effects.
[0063] A processing time for bleaching of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic
material with the present bleaching solution is preferably short in order to exert
the present effects more effectively. Preferable bleaching time is 6 minutes or shorter,
more preferably it is 4 minutes or shorter.
[0064] The present bleaching solution may be employed at a pH value of 0.2 to 9.5, preferably
2.0 to 8.0, more preferably 4.0 to 7.0. Processing temperature may be 80
° C or lower, desirably 55
° C or lower for preventing evaporation and other.
[0065] Generally, the present bleaching solution may contain a halide such as ammonium bromide
and the like.
[0066] Also, the present bleaching solution may contain a pH buffering agent alone or in
combination with two or more thereof, said buffering agent comprising various salts
such as boric acid, borax, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate,
potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, acetic acid, sodium
acetate, ammonium hydroxide and the like. Further, a variety of brightening agents,
defoaming agents, surfactants, mildewproofing agents and the like may be incorporated
into the bleaching solution.
[0067] The aromatic primary amine color developing agent which may be preferably employed
in the present color developing solution may include various agents widely employed
in a variety of color photographic processings. Such developing agents may involve
aminophenol- and p-phenylenediamine-type derivatives.
[0068] These compounds may be generally employed in the form of a salt, e.g., hydrochloride
or sulfate rather stable than the free form. They may be usually employed at a concentration
of about 0.1 g to about 50 g per one litre of a color developer, more preferably about
1 g to about 1.5 g per one litre of the developer.
[0069] As the aminophenol-type developer, there may be mentioned, for example, o-aminophenol,
p-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-oxytoluene, 2-amino-3-oxytoluene, 2-oxy-3-amino-1,4-dimethylbenzene
and the like.
[0070] Particularly useful aromatic primary amine color developing agents in view of the
intended objects of this invention are the aromatic primary amine color developing
agent containing an amino group having at least one water-soluble group, and the compounds
having the following general formula [X] are especially preferred.

[0071] In this formula, R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group,
said alkyl group having a straight or branched chain of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and optionally
a substituent. R
14 and R
15 individually represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, said alkyl
or aryl group being optionally substituted. In the case of alkyl groups, there is
mentioned preferably an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group. At least one of
R
14 and R
15 is an alkyl group substituted with a water-soluble group such as a hydroxy group,
a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, an amino group, a sulfonamido group and the
like or

said alkyl group being optionally further substituted. R
16 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a straight or branched chain
of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and p and q each is an integer of 1 to 5.
[0072] Examples of the compounds having the above general formula [X] are given below, but
the present compounds are not limited thereto.
[Exemplary Compound]
[0074] The p-phenylenediamine derivatives having the above general formula (X) may be employed
as salts with an organic or inorganic acid and, for example, one may employ hydrochloride,
sulfate, phosphate, p-toluenesulfonate, sulfite, oxalate, benzenedisulfonate and the
like.
[0075] The color developing solution which may be employed in this invention may optionally
further contain various components commonly applied, for example, an alkali agent
such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and the like; an alkali metal sulfite;
an alkali metal hydrosulfite; an alkali metal thiocyanate, an alkali metal halide;
benzyl alcohol; a softening agent; a thickner; a developing accelerator; and the like.
[0076] Next, cyan coupler according to this invention will be described below.
[0077] The cyan coupler of this invention can be represented by Formula (C) shown below.

wherein R
2, represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or
a heterocyclic group.
[0078] Herein, R
2, represents an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
(for example, each group of methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, dodecyl, etc.), an alkenyl group,
preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (such as an allyl group and
a heptadecenyl group), a cycloalkyl group, preferably 5- to 7-membered one (for example,
cyclohexyl, etc.), an aryl group (for example, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a naphthyl
group, etc.), a heterocyclic group, preferably a group of 5- or 6-membered ring containing
1 to 4 nitrogen atom(s), oxygen atom(s) or sulfur atom(s) (for example, a furyl group,
a thienyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, etc.).
[0079] Into R
2, a desirable substituent may be introduced, for example, an alkyl group having 1
to 10 carbon atoms (for example, methyl, i-propyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, t-octyl, etc.),
an aryl group (for example, phenyl, naphthyl, etc.), a halogen atom (such as fluorine,
chlorine and bromine), cyano, nitro, a sulfonamide group (for example, methanesulfonamide,
butanesulfonamide, p-toluenesulfonamide, etc.), a sulfamoyl group (such as methylsulfamoyl
and phenylsulfamoyl) a sulfonyl group (for example, methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl,
etc.), a fluorosulfonyl group, a carbamoyl group (for example, dimethyl carbamoyl
group, phenyl carbamoyl group, etc.), an oxycarbonyl group (for example, ethoxycarbonyl,
phenoxycarbonyl, etc.), an acyl group (for example, acetyl, benzoyl, etc.) a hetero
ring (for example, a pyridyl group, a pyrazolyl, etc.), an alkoxy group, an aryloxy
group, an acyloxy group, etc.
[0080] R
2, represents a ballast group necessary for imparting diffusion resistance, to the
cyan coupler represented by Formula (C) and a cyan dye to be formed from said cyan
coupler. Preferably, it is an alkyl group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group,
an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group. For example, it may
include a straight chain or branched alkyl group (for example, t-butyl, n-octyl, t-octyl,
n-dodecyl, etc.), a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group, etc.
[0081] In Formula (C), R
24 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group (particularly preferably a phenyl
group). The substituent in the case when said aryl group have a substituent may include
at least one of substituents selected from S0
2 R
25, a halogen atom (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.), -CF
3, -N0
2, -CN, -COR
25, -COOR
25, -S0
25 OR
25,

-OR
2s, -OCOR
25,

and

[0082] Herein, R
25 represents an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
(for example, each group of methyl, ethyl, t-butyl and dodecyl), an alkenyl group,
preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (such as an allyl group and
heptadecenyl group), a cycloalkyl group, preferably 5- to 7-membered one (for example,
cyclohexyl, etc.) an aryl group (for example, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a naphtyl
group, etc.); and R
26 represents a hydrogen atom or the group represented by R
25.
[0083] A preferable compound of the cyan coupler of this invention, represented by Formula
(C), is a compound such that R
24 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and the substituent for the phenyl
group is cyano, nitro, -S0
2 R
27 (R
27 is an alkyl group), a halogen atom or trifluoromethyl.
[0084] Preferred examples of the ballast group represented by R
21 include a group represented by Formula (C - 1)) shown below.

[0085] In the formula, J represents an oxygen atom or a sulfonyl group; K represents an
integer of 0 to 4; R represents 0 or 1; and R
29 which is present in two or more numbers when K comprises two or more, may be the
same or different; R
28 represents a straight or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and
substituted with an aryl group, etc.; and R
29 represents a monovalent group, preferably, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (for example,
chlorine, bromine, etc.), an alkyl group, preferably a straight or branched alkyl
group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (for example, each group of methyl, t-butyl, t-pentyl,
t-octyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl, benzyl, phenetyl, etc.), an aryl group (for example,
a phenyl group), a heterocyclic group (for example, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic
group), an alkoxy group, preferably a straight chain or branched alkoxy group having
1 to 20 carbon atoms (for example, each group of methoxy, ethoxy, t-butyloxy, octyloxy,
decyloxy, dedecyloxy group, etc.), an aryloxy group (for example, a phenoxy group),
a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group, preferably an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an arylcarbonyloxy
group (for example, an acetoxy group and benzoyloxy group), carboxy, alkyloxycarbonyl
group, preferably a straight or branched alkylcarbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon
atoms, more preferably a phenoxycarbonyl group, an alkylthio group, preferably an
acyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a straight or branched alkylcarbonyl
group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an acylamino group, preferably a straight chain
or branched alkylcarbamide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a benzenecarbamide group,
a sulfonamide group, preferably a straight chain or branched alkylsulfonamide group
having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzenesulfonamide group, a carbamoyl group, preferably
a straight chain or branched alkylaminocarbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
or a phenylaminocarbonyl group, sulfamoyl group, preferably a straight chain or branched
alkylaminosulfonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a phenylaminosulfonyl group,
etc.
[0086] In Formula (C) Z represents a hydrogen atom or a group eliminatable through a coupling
reaction with an oxidized product of the N-hydroxyalkyl substituted-p-phenylenediamine
derivative color developing agent. For example, it may include a halogen atom (for
example, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.), a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy
group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic oxy group, an acyloxy group, a carbamoyloxyl
group, a sulfonyloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a heterocyclic
thio group, a sulfonamide group, etc., and more specific examples may include those
described in U.S. Patent No. 3,741,563, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
37425/1972, Japanese Patent Publication No. 36894/1973, Japanese Unexamined Patent
Publications No. 10135/1975, No. 117422/1975, No. 130441/1975, No. 108841/1976, No.
120343/1975, No. 18315/1977, No. 105226/1978, No. 14736/1979, No. 48237/1979, No.
32071/1980, No. 65957/1980, No. 1938/1981, No. 12643/1981, No. 27147/1981, No. 146050/1984,
No. 166956/1984, No. 24547/1985, No. 35731/1985 and No. 37557/1985; etc.
[0088] These cyan couplers of this invention can be synthesized by known methods, for example,
synthesis methods as described in U.S. Patents No. 3,222,176, No. 3,446,622 and No.
3,996,253; British Patent No. 1,011,940; Japanese Unexamined Patent Publications No.
21139/1972, No. 65134/1981, No. 204543/1982 and No. 204544/1982; Japanese Unexamined
Patent Publications No. 33250/1983, No. 33248/1983, No. 33249/1983, No. 33251/1983,
No. 33252/1983 and No. 31334/1983; Japanese Unexamined Patent Publications No. 24547/1985,
No. 35731/1985 and No. 37557/1985; etc.
[0089] The cyan couplers represented by Formula (C) of this invention may be used alone
or in combination of two or more kinds. When the cyan couplers of this invention is
contained in a silver halide emulsion layer, an amount thereof is usually about 0.005
2 mole, preferably 0.01 to 1 mole per 1 mole of silver halide contained in the silver
halide emulsion layer.
[0090] The photographic material in carrying out the method of the present invention, is
one which contains, in at least one layer of the silver halide emulsion layer thereof,
a magenta coupler represented by the formula (M).
[0091] When the substituent (e.g. R, R
1 to Rs) on the hetero- cyclic ring in the formula (M) and the formulae (M - I) to
(M - VI) as hereinafter described has a moiety of the formula:

(wherein R", X and Z" have the same meanings as R, X and Z in the formula (M)), the
so-called bis-form type coupler is formed, which is of course included in the present
invention. The ring formed by Z, Z', Z" and Z
1 as hereinafter described may also be fused with another ring (e.g. a 5- to 7-membered
cycloalkene). For example, R
5 and R
6 in the formula (M - IV), R
7 and R
8 in the formula (M - V) may be bonded to each other to form a ring (e.g. a 5- to 7-membered
rings).
[0093] In the above formulae (M - I) to (M - VI)), R
1 to R
8 and X have the same meanings as the above R and X.
[0094] Of the compounds represented by the formula (M), those represented by the following
formula (M - VII) are preferred.

wherein Ri, X and Z
1 have the same meanings as R, X and Z in the formula (M.
[0095] Of the magenta couplers represented by the formulae (M - I) to (M - VI), the magenta
coupler represented by the formula (M - I)) is particularly preferred.
[0096] To describe about the substituents on the heterocyclic ring in the formulae (M) and
(M - I) to (M - VII), R in the formula (M) and R
1 in the formulae (M - I) to (M - VII) should preferably satisfy the following condition
1, more preferably satisfy the following conditions 1 and 2, and particularly preferably
satisfy the following conditions 1, 2 and 3:
Condition 1: a root atom directly bonded to the heterocyclic ring is a carbon atom,
Condition 2: only one of hydrogen atom is bonded to said carbon atom or no hydrogen
atom is bonded to it, and
Condition 3: the bondings between the root atom and adjacent atoms are all single
bonds.
[0097] Of the substituents R and R
1 on the above heterocyclic ring, most preferred are those represented by the formula
(M - VIII) shown below:

[0098] In the above formula, each of R
9, R
10 and R
11 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an
alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic
group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a phosphonyl group, a carbamoyl
group, a sulfamoyl group, a cyano group, a spiro compound residual group, a bridged
hydrocarbon compound residual group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclicoxy
group, a siloxy group, an acyloxy group, a carbamoyloxy group, an amino group, an
acylamino group, a sulfonamide group, an imide group, an ureido group, a sulfamoylamino
group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, an aryloxycarbonylamino group, an alkoxycarbonyl
group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group or a heterocyclicthio
group. At least two of R
9, R
10 and R
11 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time.
[0099] Also, at least two of said R
9, R
10 and R
11, for example, R
9 and R
10 may be bonded together to form a saturated or unsaturated ring (e.g. cycloalkane
ring, cycloalkene ring or heterocyclic ring), and further to form a bridged hydrocarbon
compound residual group by bonding R
11 to said ring.
[0100] The groups represented by R
9 to R
11 may have substituents, and examples of the groups represented by R
9 to R
11 and the substituents which may be possessed by said groups may include examples of
the substituents which may be possessed by the R in the above formula (M), and substituents
which may be possessed by said substituents.
[0101] Also, examples of the ring formed by bonding between R
9 and Rio, the bridged hydrocarbon compound residual group formed by R
9 to R
11 and the substituents which may be possesed thereby may include examples of cycloalkyl,
cycloalkenyl and heterocyclic groups as mentioned for substituents on the R in the
aforesaid formula (M) and substituents thereof.
[0102] Of the groups of the formula (M - VIII), preferred are:
(i) the case where two of R9 to R11 are alkyl groups; and
(ii) the case where one of R9 to R11, for example, R11 is a hydrogen atom and two of the other R9 and R10 are bonded together with the root carbon atom to form a cycloalkyl group.
[0103] Further, preferred in (i) is the case where two of R
9 to R
11 are alkyl groups and the other one is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
[0104] Here, said alkyl and said cycloalkyl may further have substituents, and examples
of said alkyl, said cycloalkyl and subsituents thereof may include those of alkyl,
cycloalkyl and substituents thereof as mentioned for the substituents on the R in
the formula (M) and the substituents thereof.
[0106] Magenta couplers for photography which may be combined with the magenta coupler of
this invention may include compounds of pyrazolone type, pyrazolinobenzimidazole type,
and indazolone type, etc. The pyrazolone type magenta couplers may include the compounds
disclosed in U.S Patents No. 2,600,788, No. 3,062,653, No. 3,127,269, No. 3,311,476,
No. 3,419,391, No. 3,519,429, No. 3,558,318, No. 3,684,514 and No. 3,888,680, Japanese
Unexamined Patent Publications No. 29639/1974, No. 111631/1974, No. 129538/1974 and
No. 13041/1975, Japanese Patent Publications No. 47167/1978, No. 10491/1979 and No.
30615/1980. As nondiffusion colored magenta couplers, there may be generally used
the compounds arylazo-substituted at the coupling position of a colorless magenta
coupler, which may include, for example, the compounds disclosed in U.S. Patents No.
2,801,171, No. 2,983,608, No. 3,005,712 and No. 3,684,514, British Patent No. 937,621,
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publications No. 123625/1974 and No. 31448/1974.
[0107] The colored magenta couplers of the type such that a dye may flow out into a processing
solution by the reaction with an oxidized product of a developing agent, as disclosed
in U.S. Patent No. 3,419,391, can be also used.
[0108] In the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material employed for the processing
method of this invention, there may preferably be contained a pyrazoloasol type magenta
coupler having at least one aromatic sulfonyl group represented by Formula (A) in
the molecular structure.

[0109] The pyrazoloasol type magenta coupler having at least one aromatic sulfonyl group
represented by Formula (A) in the molecular structure employed for this invention
may preferably be a magenta coupler represented by the following formula (M).

wherein Z represents non-metal atoms necessary for formation of a nitrogen-containing
heterocyclic ring, the ring formed by said Z may have a substituent; X represents
a hydrogen atom or a group eliminatable through the reaction with an oxidzed product
of a color developing agent; R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided
that R is a substituent and/or the ring formed by Z has a substituent, and at least
one of said substituent has the group represented by Formula (A).
[0110] The aromatic sulfonyl group represented by Formula (A) will be described below in
detail Formula (A):

[0111] In the formula, R represents an aliphatic group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic
group; m represents an integer of 1 or 2; and R may be the same or different when
m is 2. R
2 represents an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or

(wherein R3 and R4 each represent a hydrogen atom, aliphatic group or an aryl group).
[0112] In Formula (A), to describe R and R
2 in further detail, the aliphatic group is preferably an aliphatic group having 1
to 36 carbon atoms, including a straight chain or branched alkyl group, an alkenyl
group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkynyl group and a cycloalkenyl group,
and these aliphatic groups may include those having a substituent, which substituent
may include the groups other than hydrogen mentioned for the above R. The aryl group
may include, for example, a phenyl group, a naphthalene group, etc., and may include
those having a substituent, which substituent may include the groups other than hydrogen
mentioned for the above R. The heterocyclic group may preferably include a 5- to 7-membered
ring containing at least one selected from 1 to 4 nitrogen atom(s), oxygen atom(s)
and sulfur atom(s) (for example, a furyl group, a thienyl group, a pyrimidinyl group,
an imidazolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a piperidino group,
a morpholino group, a benzimidazolyl group, triazolyl group, a triazine group, etc.).
These may include those having a substituent, which substituent may include the groups
other than hydrogen mentioned for the above R. The group of

may preferably include a di-substituted amino group substituted with an aliphatic
group or aryl group.
[0113] Of the aromatic sulfonyl group represented by Formula (A), preferable is the compound
represented by the following formula:

[0114] In the formula, R
12 and R
13 each represent a group having the same meaning as defined for R and R
2 in Formula (A).
[0115] More preferable is the compound wherein R
12 is an alkyl group. Particularly preferable is the compound wherein R
13 is an aryl group substituted with an alkoxy group.
[0117] The pyrazoloazole type magenta coupler having at least one aromatic sulfonyl group
represented by Formula (A) in the molecular structure of this invention can be synthesized
by making reference to Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin I (1977), 2047-2052,
U.S. Patent No. 3,725,067, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publications No. 99437/1984,
No. 42045/1983, No. 162548/1984, No. 171956/1984, No. 33552/1985, No. 43659/1985,
No. 172982/1985 and No. 190779/1985, etc.
[0118] The pyrazoloazole type magenta coupler of this invention can be used generally in
the range of 1 x 10-
3 mole to 1.5 moles, preferably 1 x 10-
2 mole to 1 mole, per mole of silver halide.
[0119] The pyrazoloazole type magenta coupler of this invention can be used in combination
with other type of magenta couplers.
[0120] The pyrazoloazole type magenta coupler of this invention may be added to a desired
hydrophilic colloid layer after dissolving it in an organic solvent having a high
boiling point of about 150°C or more optionally together with a low boiling solvent
and/or a water soluble organic solvent and effecting emulsification dispersion of
the solution in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution with use
of a surface active agent. There may be inserted a step of removing the dispersing
solution, or at the same time of the dispersion, the low boiling organic solvent.
[0121] As another preferred embodiment of this invention, it has been found out that the
object of this invention can be much more effectively accomplished by incorporating
into the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material at least one of the compounds
having the following general formula (XI).

[0122] In this formula, Z
11 and Z
21 individually represent atom groups required for forming a benzene or naphthalene
ring condensed to an oxazole ring. R41 and R
42 indivually represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an aryl group, R
43 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, X
1- represents an anion, and n is 1 or 0.
[0123] The definitions of the general formula [XI] are illustrated in detail.
[0124] In the formula, Z
11 and Z
2, each represent a group of atoms necessary for the formation of a benzene ring or
naphthalene ring condensed with an oxazole ring. The heterocyclic ring to be formed
may be substituted with a substituent of various types, and these substituents may
preferably include a halogen atom, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an alkyl group
and an alkoxy group. More preferable substituents are a halogen atom, a phenyl group
and a methoxy group, and the most preferable substituent is a phenyl group.
[0125] Preferable embodiment is that Z
11 and Z
2, both represent benzene rings condensed with oxazole rings, respectively, and at
least one benzene ring of these benzene rings is substituted with a phenyl group at
the 5-position thereof and with a halogen atom at the 5-position of the other benzene
ring. R41 and R
42 each represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group, and preferably
represent an alkyl group. More preferably, R
41 and R
42 each represent an alkyl group substituted with a carboxyl group or sulfo group, and
most preferably, a sulfoalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Still most preferably,
they each are a sulfoethyl group. R
43 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and preferably
represent a hydrogen atom or an ethyl group. X
1 - represents an anion; and n represents 0 or 1.
[0126] The sensitizing dye represented by General Formula (XI), used in this invention,
can also be used in combination with other sensitizing dyes as a so-called supersensitizing
combination. In such an occasion, the respective sensitizing dyes may be dissolved
in solvents of the same or different type, and these solutions may be mixed prior
to the addition to an emulsion or separately added to the emulsion. When they are
separately added, the order and the time interval may be arbitrarily determined depending
on the purpose.
[0128] The sensitizing dye having the above general formula (XI) may be added to an emulsion
at any point during the preparation of the emulsion and preferably during or after
chemical ripening. An amount of the dye to be added may be preferably 2 x 10-
6 mole to 1 x 10-
3 mole per 1 mole of a silver halide, more preferably 5 x 10-
6 mole to 5 x 10-
4 mole per 1 mole of the halide.
[0129] As the silver halide emulsion which may be employed in this invention, there may
be any emulsion using any silver halide such as silver chloride, silver bromide, silver
iodide, silver chlorobromide, silver chloroiodide, silver iodobromide or silver chloroiodobromide.
As the protective colloid for these silver halides, one may use natural products such
as gelatin and the like or various synthetic products. The silver halide emulsion
may also contain conventional photographic additives such as a stabilizer, a sensitizer,
a hardening agent, a sensitizing dye, a surfactant and others.
[0130] The processing method according to this invention may be applicable to light-sensitive
silver halide color photographic materials such as a color paper, a negative color
film, a positive color film, a color reversal film for slide, a color reversal film
for motion picture, a color reversal film for TV or a color reversal paper, . In particular,
the present method is most suited to processing of a high-sensitive light-sensitive
color photographic material containing the silver iodobromide or chloroiodobromide
containing 0.1 mole % or more of silver iodide and having a total coated silver amount
of not less than 20 mg/dm
2.
Comparative Example 1
[0131] An antihalation coating layer and a gelatin layer were coated over a triacetate film
base and there were then coated thereover, in turn, a red-sensitive silver halide
emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a filter layer containing
yellow colloidal silver, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a protective
layer so that a total silver amount may become 60 mg per 100 cm
2. Said emulsion layers contained individually a mole % of silver iodide of about 4.5
% of silver iodobromide, while the following yellow coupler (Y - 1) was applied for
the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, the following magenta coupler (M'
- 1) for the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the following cyan coupler
(C' - 1) for the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, respectively.

[0132] Further, there may be optionally applied such conventional additives as a high-boiling
solvent, a sensitizing dye, a hardening agent, a spreader and the like. The negative
color films thus produced were exposed, respectively, according to conventional procedures
and then subjected to running processing according to the under-mentioned development
processing steps.

[0133] The color developing solution, bleaching solution, fixing solution and stabilizing
solution as prescribed below were employed.
[Color developing solution]
[0134]

[0135] Water was added to make up a 1 litre volume and a pH value was adjusted to 10.06
with potassium hydroxide or 20 % sulfuric acid.
[Bleaching solution and bleaching replenisher]
[0136]

[0137] Water was added to make up a 1 litre volume and a pH value was adjusted to 6.0 with
acetic acid with aqueous ammonia.
[Fixing solution and fixing replenisher]
[0138]

[0139] Water was added to make up a 1 litre volume and a pH value was adjusted to 7.0 with
acetic acid and aqueous ammonia.
[Stabilizing solution and stabilizing replenisher]
[0140]

[0141] Water was added to make up a 1 litre volume.
[Color development replenisher]
[0142]

[0143] Water was added to make up a 1 litre volume and a pH value was adjusted to 10.12
with potassium hydroxide or 20 % sulfuric acid.
[0144] The bleaching replenisher, fixing replenisher and stabilizing replenisher were used
with the same compositions as in the respective tank solutions. Also, concentrations
of the ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as one example of the organic acid involved
in the bleaching solution varied as indicated in the following Table 1.
[0145] The color development replenisher was supplied to the color developing solution at
1.5 R per 1 m
2 of the negative color film and the fixing replenisher to the fixing bath at 1 R per
1 m
2 of the negative color film. Also, the stabilizing replenisher was supplied at 1 R
per 1 m
2 of the negative color film and washing water was flown at 15 ℓ per 1 m
2 of the film. The bleaching replenisher was supplied at a replenished volume as indicated
in the following Table 1.
[0146] Continuous running processing was applied to 50 m
2 of a negative color film, during which a pH value of the bleaching solution was properly
adjusted to pH 6.0. The processed sample after running processing was measured for
a density of the cyan dye in the maximum density band by means of "Sakura" photoelectric
densitometer PDA-65 (available from Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.). Also, recoloring
property was determined from a difference in the cyan dye density between the sample
and the sample retreated with red prussiate. A residual silver amount in the maximum
density band was measured according to a fluorescent X-ray method. The above results
are summarized in Table 1.

[0147] As apparent from the results in the above Table 1, recoloring property of cyan dye
and desilvering property are greatly deteriorated when a replenished amount of the
bleaching solution is reduced to not more than 300 mî per 1 m
2 of the negative color film; however, it is shown that the bleaching solution having
a concentration of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, one example of the organic acids
involved in the bleaching solution, within the perview of this invention does show
an extremely slight deterioration in both recoloring and desilvering properties, even
though a replenished amount of the bleaching solution is greatly lowered.
Example 2
[0148] An antihalation layer and a gelatin layer were coated over a triacetate film base
and there were then coated thereover, in turn, a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion
layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a filter layer containing yellow
colloidal silver, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a protective layer
so that a total silver amount may beocme 72 mg per 100 cm
2. Said emulsion layers contained individually a mole % of silver iodide of about 4.3
% of silver iodobromide, while the yellow coupler (Y - 1) as used in Comparative Example
1 was used for the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, the said Exemplary
magenta coupler (M - 5) for the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the
cyan coupler (C'-1) as used in Comparative Example 1 for the red-sensitive silver
halide emulsion layer.
[0149] Further, there may be optionally applied such convenient additives as a high-boiling
solvent, a sensitizing dye, a hardening agent, a spreader and the like. The negative
color films thus produced were exposed, respectively, according to conventional procedures
and then subjected to running processing according to the same development processing
steps as in Comparative Example 1 except that a concentration of ethylenediaminetetraacetic
acid, one example of the organic acids involved in the bleaching solution, was changed
as shown in the following Table 3.
[0150] In the steps, continuous running processing was done for 40 m
2 of a negative color film, during which a pH value was properly adjusted to pH 6.0.
After completion of the running processing, the processed sample was allowed to stand
at 38
° C for 3 days and then measured for a density of the cyan dye in the maximum density
band by means of "Sakura" photoelectric densitometer PDA-65 (available from Konishiroku
Photo Industry Co., Ltd.). Recoloring property was also determined from a difference
in the cyan dye density between the sample and the sample retreated with a red prussiate
solution, while a residual silver amount in the maximum density band was measured.
The results are summarized in Table 3.

[0151] As apparent from the results of Table 3, where a replenished amount of the bleaching
solution is reduced to not more than 300 ml per 1 m
2 of the negative color film, recoloring and desilvering properties of the cyan dye
was greatly deteriorated; however, it is seen that both recoloring and desilvering
properties can be greatly improved with the bleaching solution wherein a concentration
of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid falls within the range of this invention.
Example 3
[0152] Comparative samples were prepared by replacing the magenta coupler (M - 5) employed
for the film sample of Example 2 with the comparative magenta coupler (M' - 1) as
used in Example 2 and the comparative magenta coupler (M' - 2) as shown below repspectively.
Also, the film samples of this invention were similarly prepared by using the Exemplary
magenta couplers (M - 18), (M - 44), (M - 59), (M - 7), (M - 22), (M - 104), (M -
127) and (M - 1), respectively. After storing for 3 days, processing was carried out
by using the bleaching solution of Example 2, test No. 44. Magenta stain in unexposed
portion was measured. As a result, the samples using the present magenta couplers
showed in every case less magenta stain by 0.04 to 0.06, as compared with the magenta
coupler out of the present invention.

Example 4
[0153] Following the same procedures as in Examples 2, tests were carried out, except that
the Exemplary Compounds (II - 28), (II - 144), (III - 34), (III - 2), (III - 38) (V
- 71), (V - 75) and (VIII - 1) were applied to the bleaching solutions used in Example
2, test Nos. 41 to 45, respectively, and the bleaching processing time was 2 minutes.
As a result, though the bleaching processing time was shortened, a residual silver
amount in every case was reduced by about 15 to 20 %.
Example 5
[0154] Following the same procedures as in Example 2, there were prepared film samples,
except that the Exemplary Compound (XI - 1) or (X - 4) was applied to the green-sensitive
silver halide emulsion layer of the film sample prepared by Example 1, and then the
same tests as in Example 2 were effected. As a result, a residual silver amount was
reduced by 5 to 10 % when the present bleaching solution was applied.
Example 6
[0155] An antihalation coating layer and a gelatin layer were coated over a triacetate film
base and there were then coated thereover, in turn, a red-sensitive silver halide
emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a filter layer containing
yellow colloidal silver, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a protective
layer so that a total silver amount may become 65 mg per 100 cm
2. Said emulsion layers contained individually a mole % of silver iodide of about 4.2
% of silver iodobromide, while the above-mentioned yellow coupler (Y - 1) was applied
for the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, the above-mentioned Exemplary
magenta coupler (M - 203) for the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and
the above-mentioned cyan coupler (C' - 1) for the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion
layer, respectively. As a supersensitizing agent, the following (Z - 1) was employed.

[0156] Further, there may be optionally applied such conventional additives as a high-boiling
solvent, a hardening agent, a spreader and the like. The negative color films thus
produced were exposed, respectively, according to conventional procedures and then
subjected to running processing according to the under-mentioned development processing
steps.

[0157] The color developing solution, bleaching solution, fixing solution and stabilizing
solution as prescribed below were employed.
[Color developing solution]
[0158]

[0159] Water was added to make up a 1 litre volume and a pH value was adjusted to 10.00
with potassium hydroxide or 20 % sulfuric acid.
[Bleaching solution and bleaching replenisher]
[0160]

[0161] Water was added to make up a 1 litre volume and a pH value was adjusted to 5.9 with
acetic acid with aqueous ammonia.
[Fixing solution and fixing replenisher]
[0162]

[0163] Water was added to make up a 1 litre volume and a pH value was adjusted to 7.0 with
acetic acid and aqueous ammonia.
[Stabilizing solution and stabilizing replenisher]
[0164]

[0165] Water was added to make up a 1 litre volume.
[Color development replenisher]
[0166]

[0167] Water was added to make up a 1 litre volume and a pH value was adjusted to 10.12
with potassium hydroxide or 20 % sulfuric acid.
[0168] The bleaching replenisher, fixing replenisher and stabilizing replenisher were used
with the same compositions as in the respective tank solutions. Also, concentrations
of the ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as one example of the organic acid involved
in the bleaching solution varied as indicated in the following Table 4.
[0169] The color development replenisher was supplied to the color developing solution at
1.5 R per 1 m
2 of the negative color film and the fixing replenisher to the fixing bath at 1 R per
1 m
2 of the negative color film. Also, the stabilizing replenisher was supplied at 1 R
per 1 m
2 of the negative color film and washing water was flown at 15 ℓ per 1 m
2 of the film. The bleaching replenisher was supplied at a replenished volume as indicated
in the following Table 4.
[0170] Continuous running processing was applied to 40 m
2 of a negative color film, during which a pH value of the bleaching solution was properly
adjusted to pH 6.0. The processed sample after running processing was measured for
a density of the cyan dye in the maximum density band by means of "Sakura" photoelectric
densitometer PDA-65 (available from Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.). Also, recoloring
property was determined from a difference in the cyan dye density between the sample
and the sample retreated with red prussiate. A residual silver amount in the maximum
density band was measured according to a fluorescent X-ray method. The above results
are summarized in Table 4.

[0171] As apparent from the results in the above Table 4, recoloring property of cyan dye
and desilvering property are greatly deteriorated when a replenished amount of the
bleaching solution is reduced to not more than 300 mî per 1 m
2 of the negative color film; however, it is shown that the bleaching solution having
a concentration of ethylene-diaminetetraacetic acid, one example of the organic acids
involved in the bleaching solution, within the perview of this invention does show
an extremely slight deterioration in both recoloring and desilvering properties, even
though a replenished amount of the bleaching solution is greatly lowered.
Example 7
[0172] Comparative samples were prepared by replacing the magenta coupler (M - 203) employed
for the film sample of Example 6 with the comparative magenta coupler (M' - 1) as
used in Example 1 and the comparative magenta coupler (M' - 2) as used in Example
3. Also, the film samples of this invention were similarly prepared by using the Exemplary
magenta couplers (M - 200), (M - 216), (M - 220), (M - 228), (M - 233), (M - 235),
(M - 239), (M - 205), (M - 209) and (M - 245) respectively. After storing for 3 days,
processing was carried out by using the bleaching solution of Example 6, test No.
69. Cyan dye density and residual silver amount were measured. Also, magenta stain
in unexposed portion was measured.
[0173] Results are also shown in Table 5.

[0174] As a result, the samples using the present magenta couplers showed in every case
less magenta stain by 0.04 to 0.06, as compared with the magenta coupler out of the
present invention.
[0175] There are also found that both the recoloring properties of cyan dye and the residual
silver amount were good.
Example 8
[0176] Following the same procedures as in Example 6, tests were carried out, except that
the Exemplary Compounds (I - 2), (I - 9), (II - 28), (II - 26), (II - 158) (III -
33), (III - 34), (III - 37), (IV - 1 (V - 71), (V - 185), (V - 186), (VI - 8), (VI
- 9), (VII - 3), (VIII - 1), (VIII - 4) and (IX - 1) were applied to the bleaching
solutions used in Example 6, test No. 69 in the amount described in Table 6, respectively,
and the bleaching processing time was 3 minutes.

[0177] As a result, though the bleaching processing time was shortened, a residual silver
amount in every case was reduced.
Example 9
[0178] Following the same procedures as in Example 6, there were prepared film samples,
except that the Exemplary Compound (XI - 1) (XI - 4), (XI - 6) and (XI - 11) were
applied to the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer of the film sample prepared
by Example 6, and then the same tests as in Example 2 were effected. Results are shown
in Table 7.

[0179] From the result of Table 7, there are found that, in the case where the breaching
solution and the sensitizing dye of the present invention were employed in combination,
residual silver amount was further reduced by about one third and yellow stain in
an unexposed portion.
Example 10
[0180] The same tests as in Example 6, test Mo. 69 were repeated provided for replacing
the color developing agent in the color developing solution used in Example 6, test
No. 69 (Examplary No. X-2) with the hydrochlorides (D-1) and (D-2) shown below. Further,
similar tests were carried out by replacing the color developing agent (X-2) with
a sulfate of (X-1), p-toluenesulfonate of (X-4) and p-toluenesulfonate of (X-11).
[0181] In the above test, the bleaching solution was added with the above color developing
solution by 35 % based on the total amount of the bleaching soluiton, respectively
and the processing was carried out after storing for one week at a room temperature.
A residual silver amount and a magenta stain (bleaching stain) of the film samples
after the processing were determined and a generation of tar in the bleaching soluiton
was observed. The results are shown in Table 8.

[0182] In Table 8, o represents no generation of tar, A represents a little generation of
tar and x represents generation of tar to such a degree that a tar adhered to a film.
[0183] From Table 8, there are found that, by using the color developing agent according
to the present invention, desilvering property, bleaching stain and generation of
tar are all improved.
Example 11
[0184] Example 1 was repeated provided for replacing (ethylenediaminetetraacetato) iron
(III) complex salt used for the bleaching solution and bleach-fixing solution in Example
1 with iron (III) complex salt of the Examplary compound (XII-4) (1,3-diaminopropanetetraacetate).
It was found that a residual silver amount did not genarated at all, 0 mg/100 cm
2, namely, the property against the residual silver amount was further improved.
[0185] Further, the similar experient was carried out by arranging the total added amount
in terms of iron salt to 0.37 mole and the mixture ratio of (ethylenediaminetetraacetato)
iron (III) complex salt and an iron (III) complex salt of Examplary compound (XII-4)
to 1:1 to 2:1. It was also found that a residual silver amount did not genarated at
all.