Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a cap structure having an elastically turnover cover.
The "cap structure" used herein is meant to include a cap and a container with a cap.
Background Art
[0002] As the cap having the elastically turnover cover, there is known a cap which is integrally
molded of a synthetic resin and having its cap body and cover hinged at three points,
as called so, as is used in the container of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No.
34049/1988, for example. This cap is formed by integrally connecting a cap body and
a cap opening cover into one piece by means of the three-point hinge. This three-point
hinge structure is composed of: first two hinges for connecting the upper end of the
rear portion of the circumferential wall of the cap body and the lower end of the
rear portion of the circumferential wall of the cover placed on the cap body; and
second and third hinges for connecting L-shaped elastic plates between the first circumferential
wall portion below those the first hinges and the front portion of the top wall of
the cover at the upper end of the circumferential wall portion of the cover between
the two hinges.
[0003] In order that the three-point hinged cap may be integrally molded of a synthetic
resin, both the circumferential wall portion of the cover in front of the rising portions
of the L-shaped elastic plates and the top wall portion of the cover below tie horizontal
portion are notched for parting the mold. Especially, the notched portions of the
top wall of the cover deteriorate the appearance of the cover. Still the worse, the
notches makes it incomplete to shut off the mouth of the cap body with the cover.
[0004] In order to eliminate the defects of the aforementioned example of the prior art,
in which the horizontal plates are attached to the elastic plates and are extended
to the central portion of the top wall of the cover, the present invention contemplates
to provide a cap structure which can be formed of only the individual rear portions
of the circumferential walls of the cap body and the cover without notching the circumferential
wall and top wall of the cover, so that the cover may have its appearance improved
and may seal up the mouth of the cap body when in the closing operation.
Disclosure of the invention
[0005] In case of an embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to 5, if a cover 5 is pushed up from the
open state of Fig. 5, each of curved elastic bands 12 is to have its cover side end
12b moved along an arc a, which has a radius of a straight distance from the body
side end 12a to the cover side end 12b of the elastic band 12. Since, however, the
cover 5 is turned on hinges 10, it is allowed to move along an arc b which has a radius
of a straight distance from the hinges 10 to the cover side end 12b. If the point
of intersection between a straight line c containing the body side end 12a and the
hinges 10 and the aforementioned arc b is designated at a dead center A, the elastic
band 12 is extended till the dead center A against its elasticity and is shrunken
after the dead center A by its elastic controlling force so that the cover is elastically
turned over to establish the closed state. The cover opening operation could be likewise
understood.
[0006] Incidentally, the elastic band 12 may have its intermediate portion curved to the
front in the closed state of Fig. 4.
[0007] Another embodiment shown in Figs. 6 to 8 might be thought like the case of the foregoing
first embodiment.
[0008] In this embodiment, each of the elastic bands 12 is curved in a letter "C" not only
in the open state but also in the closed state, in which it is received in a recess
13. According to this embodiment, the elastic bands can be prevented from being forcibly
extended more than their limits even when they pass through the dead center A at which
they are extended to their maximum strokes.
Fig. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the open state;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the closed state from the back; and
Fig. 3 is an enlarged side elevation showing an essential portion.
[0009] Reference numeral 1 designates the body of a cap structure having a first circumferential
wall 2. This first circumferential wall 2 is formed into a circumferential wall to
be fitted on the outer circumference of the neck of a container, in case the body
1 is a cap, and has its lower end shut out with a bottom wall in case the cap structure
is a container body. In the shown embodiment, the first circumferential wall has its
top covered with a top plate 4 having a pouring port 3, but this top plate 4 can be
eliminated.
[0010] Indicated at reference numeral 5 is a cover which is molded of polyethylene of the
like integrally with the aforementioned body 1 .This cover 5 can be turned on a later-described
hinge to open or close the top of the first circumference. In the cover 5, a second
circumferential wall 7 depends from the outer circumference of a top wall 6 and can
have its lower end placed on the upper end of the first circumferential wall 2.
[0011] In this embodiment, the first and second circumferential walls 2 and 7 having a top
plan view of a true circle are connected at their rear upper and lower ends by the
hinge 10 and at the righthand and lefthand sides of the hinge 10 by a pair of C-shaped
elastic bands 12 and 12. These elastic bands are fitted in the recesses 13, which
are formed to extend between the upper and lower portions of the individual backs
of the first and second circumferential walls 2 and 7. The recesses 13 have their
lower end rear edges and upper end rear edges connected to the lower and upper ends
of the elastic bands 12 through second and third hinges 14 and 15.
[0012] This embodiment is formed in the open state, as shown in Fig. 1. Figs 1 to 3 show
an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the open state;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the closed state from the back; and
Fig. 3 is an enlarged side elevation showing an essential portion.
[0013] Since, the C-shaped elastic bands are fitted in the recesses 13 formed in the backs
of the first and second circumferential walls of the body and the cover when in the
closed state, the elastic bands will not deteriorate the appearance of the cap structure.
[0014] According to Fig. 3, the point of intersection between a straight line C containing
the body side end of bands 12 and hinge 10 and an arc b is designated a dead centre
A. Bands 12 are extended till dead center A against their elastic force so that the
cover is elastically turned over to establish the closed state.
1. A snap-type cap structure made of synthetic resin, comprising:
a body (1) having a first circumferential wall (2),
a cover (5) having a second circumferential wall (7) placed on the first circumferential
wall,
an first hinge (10) for connecting said first and second circumferential walls,
and a pair of elastic bands (12) which are provided on both sides of the first hinge
(10) for connecting said first and second circumferential walls,
characterized by
a pair of recesses (13) each being formed by a lower recess portion on the first
circumferential wall and an upper recess portion on the second circumferential wall,
which are provided at positions corresponding to said elastic bands,
wherein ends of the elastic bands (12) are connected through second and third hinges
(14, 15) to outer edges of the upper and lower ends of the recesses, and the elastic
bands (12) have C-shaped longitudinal sections in a closed state and an open state
in which the cover is tunred over, while the elastic bands being fitted into the recesses
in the closed state.
2. A cap structure in accordance with claim 5, wherein the body is adapted to be secured
to an open mouth of a container.
3. A cap structure in accordance with claim 5, wherein the body is a container having
the first circumferential wall (2) forming an open mouth.