[0001] The present invention relates to an elevating device for floor drains, which device
comprises an elevating member directed upwards from the floor drain and a flange member
provided on top of said elevating member.
[0002] When a floor is cast, the floor drain is usually located somewhat too low for not
risking that it protrudes above the floor and thereby obstructs the flow of water
down into the floor drain. The floor drain must thereafter often be provided with
an elevating device, the flange of which is located flush with the floor level such
that a floor mat via the elevating device can be connected to the floor drain with
the required sealing.
[0003] Elevating devices are also used when a new floor is cast on top of an existing floor.
Hereby, the elevating device is placed close to the floor drain provided in the existing
floor, whereby a flange member of the elevating device is brought flush with the new
floor level. Hereby, the floor mat on the new floor level can be brought down into
the flange member and secured close thereto by means of a clamping ring. In this way,
water can flow down into the floor drain, although the floor level is raised above
the drain. Elevating devices with this function are already known from e.g. applicant's
own SE 343 358.
[0004] However, it has been noticed that one must manufacture and store several different
types of elevating devices in order to cover the present need, since elevating devices
with a certain height fit into floor layers with a certain thickness, but not into
floor layers with another thickness.
[0005] The object of the present invention is to eliminate this problem and provide an elevating
device which is easily adaptable to the floor level in question and to all existing
thicknesses of new floor layers. This is arrived at according to the invention substantially
while the elevating device defined above has the characterizing features of subsequent
claim 1.
[0006] Since according to the invention the elevating member can be cut at the top and the
flange member thereafter mounted on the cut elevating member, one and the same elevating
device can be adapted to the floor level in question and to the thickness of new floor
layers irrespective of said layers being thick or thin. The threads provided on the
elevating member prevent the flange member from being pulled off the elevating member.
It is also possible to compensate the total height of the elevating device if too
large a portion of the elevating member is cut off.
[0007] The invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying
drawings, wherein
fig. 1 is a vertical section through a floor drain with the members of the elevating
device according to the invention brought apart;
fig. 2 is an identical section through the same members put together;
fig. 3 is a plan view from below of a portion of a flange member forming part of the
elevating device of fig. 1;
fig. 4 is a plan view of a mounting member forming part of the elevating device of
fig. 1; and
fig. 5 is a vertical section through an alternative embodiment of the elevating device
according to the invention.
[0008] In figs. 1 and 2 there is shown a floor drain 1 having an upwardly open through-flow
member 2 for letting in water from above and which preferably has a circular or substantially
circular cross section. A laterally directed outlet pipe member 3 extends from the
through-flow member 2, whereby the bottom portions 4 of the through-flow member 2
and the bottom portions 5 of the laterally directed outlet pipe member 3 in this embodiment
are situated at the same level.
[0009] The elevating device 6 belonging to the floor drain 1 includes an elevating member
7 and a separate flange member 8. The elevating member 7 is here integral with the
floor drain 1 and made in one piece therewith. This elevating member 7 preferably
has a circular or substantially circular cross section and the same diameter as the
through-flow member 2. The elevating member 7 extends upwards from the through-flow
member 2 and it has an original height UH. The flange member 8 is in this case adapted
to be mounted on the elevating member 7 through a mounting means 9 after said elevating
member 7 has been cut with a suitable tool, e.g. a saw, such that its original height
UH has been reduced to a desired height H. The elevating member 7 is preferably cut
in those upper portions provided with threads 10 and preferably along a section at
the bottom of one of the external threads 10.
[0010] The external threads 10 of the elevating member 7 begin at the upper edge 11 of said
member 7 and extend to a level adjacent a bottom portion 12 of such a recessed part
13 of upper portions 14 of the laterally directed outlet pipe member 3 which is situated
closest to the elevating member 7. Hereby, it is possible to cut the elevating member
7 at the level LN flush with or substantially flush with the upper portions 14 of
the laterally directed outlet pipe member 3 (which means that the floor drain becomes
very low), since there are still external threads 10 below this level LN to screw
on the flange member 8 through the mounting means 9. If there is no such recessed
part 13, the external threads 10 may end flush with or substantially flush with the
upper portions 14 of the outlet pipe member 3.
[0011] The external threads 10 are thus provided such that the flange member 8 through the
mounting means 9 can be screwed onto the threads 10 left on the remaining part of
the elevating member 7 after cutting thereof to the desired height H.
[0012] Preferably, the mounting means 9 is connectable to the flange member 8 (or vice versa)
such that said flange member 8 and mounting means 9 form a unit. To enable this interconnection,
the flange member 8 includes axially directed snap-in portions 15 and the mounting
means 9 axially directed snap-in portions 16. These snap-in portions 15, 16 are shaped
such that they permit snap-in locking of the flange member 8 and mounting means 9
together, and such that said flange member and mounting means thereafter can not be
rotated relative to each other. The flange member 8 has e.g. eight snap-in portions
15 shaped as protrusions 17 of which each has an upwardly/outwardly inclined surface
18 which at the top is attached to a horizontal surface 19. The mounting means 9 has
eight snap-in portions 16 shaped as recesses 20 into which the protrusions 17 of the
flange member 8 fit. Each recess 20 is open in inwards direction, is somewhat wider
than the associated protrusion 17 and has at the top a horizontally directed tongue
21 which transforms into a downwardly directed portion 22. The recess 20 is laterally
limited by wall portions 23, 24 which connect the tongue 21 and the downwardly directed
portion 22 with portions of the mounting means 9 provided within said tongue 21 and
downwardly directed portion 22 (see fig. 4). Snap-in locking of the flange member
8 and mounting means 9 to each other is carried out by threading the mounting means
9 onto the flange member 8 (or vice versa) so that the protrusions 17 of the flange
member 8 slide into the recesses 20 of the mounting means 9. Since those portions
of the mounting means 9 which define the recesses 20 are flexible, the flexible tongue
21 can snap in behind the horizontal surface 19 of the protrusion 17, whereby the
flange member 8 and mounting means 9 are locked to each other.
[0013] The flange member 8 also has an annular shape and comprises an upper flange 25 which
is somewhat inclined in inwards direction and which deflects downwards and transforms
into a downwardly directed portion 26 on the outside of which the protrusions 17 are
located. The downwardly directed portion 26 transforms down below into an inwardly
directed portion 27, the outside of which is adapted to engage the upper edge 11 of
the elevating member 7 and the inside of which is adapted to define a seat surface
for a clamping ring 28. This clamping ring 28 is adapted to clamp a floor mat 29 which
is bent down into the flange member 8 such that sealing is obtained between said floor
mat 29 and flange member 8. The inwardly directed portion 27 of the flange member
8 transforms into a lower portion 30 which down below is provided with a seat 31 for
a sealing ring 32. This lower portion 30 can be brought down into the elevating member
7, whereby the sealing ring 32 sees to that sealing is obtained between the flange
member 8 and the inside of the elevating member 7.
[0014] The mounting means 9 has an internal thread 33 and when this thread 33 during insertion
of the flange member 8 into the elevating member 7 reaches the external threads 10
of said elevating member 7, the mounting means 9 can be screwed onto the elevating
member 7 by rotating the flange member 8 and thereby also said mounting means 9, which
thus operates as a nut means. The screwing of the flange member 8 onto the elevating
member 7 can continue until the outside of the inwardly directed portion 27 of said
flange member 8 engages the upper edge 11 of said elevating member 7 (see fig. 2).
[0015] After the elevating member 7 has been cut to the desired height H and the floor drain
1 located in the desired position relative to the floor level 34 (see fig. 2), the
flange member 8 is moved down into the elevating member 7 and rotated to be screwed
onto said elevating member 7 by means of the mounting means 9. When the flange member
8 in this way is brought into the desired position relative to the floor level 34,
the floor mat 29 is bent down into the flange member 8 and attached thereto by means
of the clamping ring 28.
[0016] A waterseal insert 35, i.e. an insert including a waterseal, can be provided on the
flange member 8. Such waterseal inserts are known per se and can alternatively be
mounted in the floor drain 1 in other ways. On top of the clamping ring 28 there is
normally provided a grating (not shown) for letting water but not larger objects into
the floor drain.
[0017] The alternative elevating device 36 illustrated in fig. 5 is adapted for use in connection
with casting (or in other ways forming) a new floor 37 on top of an already existing
floor 38 with a floor drain 39 having a flange portion 40. In this case the elevating
device 36 includes a separate elevating member 41 which can be mounted on the floor
drain 39. In order to make this possible, the elevating member 41 has a lower coupling
portion 42 which is insertable into the flange portion 40 of the floor drain 39, preferably
until it with an end edge engages an inwardly directed wall portion down below at
the flange portion 40. The coupling portion 42 can be fixed to the flange portion
in any suitable way, e.g. by snap-in locking, such that a strong grip therebetween
is obtained. In order to provide the required sealing, the lower coupling portion
42 can include an outer sealing ring 43 which is adapted to sealingly engage the flange
portion 40. The lower coupling portion 42 of the elevating device 36 preferably has
no threads, but the remaining parts from said portion 42 to the upper edge 11 of the
elevating member 41 have threads 10 in the same way as the elevating member 7. The
flange member 8 used at the elevating member 7 and the mounting means 9 used at the
elevating member 7, can also be used at the elevating member 41.
[0018] In this case, the elevating member 41 is cut to a desired height H which is depending
on the thickness of the new floor 37.
[0019] At the alternative device according to fig. 5, either a waterseal insert 35A is located
at the flange portion 40 of the floor drain already present or a waterseal insert
35B is located at the flange member 8.
[0020] Regarding the mounting means 9 it should be mentioned that it preferably also has
an inner edge 44 which is adapted to engage the outside of the inwardly directed portion
27 of the flange member 8 when the mounting means 9 is locked by a snap-in action
to the flange member 8, whereby said mounting means 9 can be brought to a locking
engagement with the flange member 8 without clearance is axial direction.
[0021] The elevating members 7, 41 can include portions with right-hand threads 10 (as in
figs. 1 and 2) or eventually left-hand threads 10 (as in fig. 5).
[0022] The flange member 8 can preferably be screwed onto the elevating member 7 or 41 so
that it will be possible to compensate the total height of the elevating device if
one cuts off too large a portion of the elevating member 7 or 41. This is done by
screwing the flange member 8 in upwards direction on the elevating member 7 or 41
until the elevating device has reached the desired total height.
[0023] The invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and illustrated in
the drawings, but may vary within the scope of the following claims. Thus, it should
be noticed that the floor drain as well as the elevating device can be made of plastic
or eventually of metal, the floor drain can be of another type than shown, the flange
member can be screwed directly onto or in any other way directly positionable on the
elevating member instead of using a mounting means; if a mounting means is used, said
mounting means can be attached to the elevating member in any other way than by screwing,
the elevating member can be shaped in another way than shown, the elevating member
can be cut by means of a saw or by treatment in other ways with other tools, the flange
member and mounting means can have another shape than shown and the mounting means
can have a thread with only one turn or eventually several threads if required.
1. Elevating device at floor drains, which elevating device (6, 36) comprises an elevating
member (7, 41) directed upwards from the floor drain (1, 39) and a flange member (8)
provided on top of said elevating member (7, 41), characterized in that the elevating member (7, 41) and flange member (8) are two separate members
which can be separated from each other for exposure of upper portions of the elevating
member (7, 41), that said upper portions of the elevating member (7, 41) after the
exposure can be cut for reducing the original height (UH) of said elevating member
(7, 41) to the desired height (H), that the flange member (8) once again can be located
on the elevating member (7, 41) after said elevating member (7, 41) has been cut to
the desired height (H), and that the elevating member (7, 41) has threads (10) provided
thereon for screwing the flange member (8) onto the elevating member (7, 41) such
that said flange member (8) can be screwed onto the threads (10) left on the remaining
part of the elevating member (7, 41) after cutting thereof to the desired height (H).
2. Elevating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the flange member (8) can be screwed onto the elevating member (7, 41) in such
a way that it can be screwed in upwards direction on said elevating member (7, 41)
in order to thereby increase the total height of the elevating device for compensation
of this total height if too large a portion of the elevating member (7, 41) has been
cut off.
3. Elevating device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the elevating member (7, 41) can be cut at such upper portions provided with
the threads (10) and preferably along a section at the bottom of an external thread
(10) on the elevating member (7, 41).
4. Elevating device according to any of claims 1 - 3, characterized in that the portions of the elevating member (7, 41) provided with threads extend from
the lower parts of the elevating member (7, 41) to its upper edge (11).
5. Elevating device according to any of claims 1 - 4, characterized in that the flange member (8) can be mounted on the elevating member (7, 41) through
a mounting means (9) which preferably is connectable with the flange member (8) such
that it forms a unit therewith.
6. Elevating device according to claim 5, characterized in that a lower portion (30) of the flange member (8) can be inserted into the elevating
member (7, 41) such that said lower portion (30) through at least one sealing ring
(32) sealingly engages the inside of the elevating member (7, 41) and that the mounting
means (9) cooperates with the outside of the elevating member (7, 41) for retaining
the flange member (8) at said elevating member (7, 41).
7. Elevating device according to claim 6, characterized in that the mounting means (9) can be screwed onto threaded portions (10) of the elevating
member (7, 41) until the flange member (8) engages an upper edge (11) of the elevating
member (7, 41).
8. Elevating device according to claim 7, characterized in that the mounting means (9) is a separate member which can be located on the flange
member (8) in such a way that it can be screwed onto the threads (10) of the elevating
member (7, 41) by being rotated by means of the flange member (8).
9. Elevating device according to claim 8, characterized in that the flange member (8) and mounting means (9) are provided with axially directed
snap-in portions (15, 16) which are shaped such that said flange member (8) and mounting
means (9) can be brought together by a snap-in action without thereafter being capable
of rotating relative to each other.
10. Elevating device according to claim 9, characterized in that the mounting means (9) is formed as a nut means and connectable to the flange
member (8) by a snap-in action.
11. Elevating device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the flange member (8) is provided with snap-in portions (15) in the shape of
protrusions (17) and that the mounting means (9) is provided with snap-in portions
(16) shaped as recesses (20) into which the protrusions of the flange member (8) fit,
whereby the recesses (20) of the mounting means (9) is formed by a flexible tongue
which can be brought to yield for passing the protrusions (17) of the flange member
(8) and thereafter return for hook-up within said protrusions (17).
12. Elevating device according to any of claims 6-10, characterized in that the mounting means (9) has only one thread (33) which runs there-around in only
one turn.
13. Elevating device according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the elevating member (7) and floor drain (1) are members made integral with
each other.
14. Elevating device according to claim 13, characterized in that the elevating member (7) can be cut in level (LN) with or substantially in level
with upper portions (14) of a laterally directed outlet pipe member (3) forming part
of the floor drain (1).
15. Elevating device according to claim 14, characterized in that the elevating member (7) has such threads (10) for screwing on the flange menber
(8) which begin in level with or substantially in level (LN) with upper portions of
the laterally directed outlet pipe member (3).
16. Elevating device according to any of claims 13-15, characterized in that the upper portions (14) of the laterally directed outlet pipe member (3) closest
to the elevating member (7) include a recessed part (13) and that the threads of the
elevating member (7) run down to a level adjacent the bottom portion (12) of said
recessed part (13).
17. Elevating device according to any of claims 13-16, characterized in that a waterseal insert (35) can be placed on the flange member (8) in such a way
that said insert (35) is hanging down into the floor drain (1).
18. Elevating device according to any of claims 1-12, characterized in that the elevating member (41) can be mounted on the floor drain (39) and that the
elevating member (41) has a lower coupling portion (42) through which it can be connected
to a flange portion (40) on the floor drain (1) by a snap-in action when an end edge
of the lower coupling portion (42) engages an inwardly directed wall portion of the
flange portion (40).
19. Elevating device according to claim 18, characterized in that the elevating member (41) is provided with threads from said coupling portion
(42) to its upper edge (11) to permit fastening with screws of the flange member (8).
20. Elevating device according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the elevating member (7, 41) has a circular or substantially circular cross
section and is down below attached to or connectable with a through-flow member (2)
of the floor drain (1, 39) having a circular or substantially circular cross section
with the same or substantially the same diameter as the elevating member (7, 41),
whereby a laterally directed outlet pipe member (3) extends from the through-flow
member (2), the bottom portions (5) of said outlet pipe member (3) are situated at
the same level or substantially the same level as the bottom portions (4) of the through-flow
member (2).