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(11) | EP 0 337 055 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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| (54) |
Coupling for fire hose with built-in communication cable Kupplung für Feuerwehrschlauch mit eingebautem Kommunikationskabel Couplage pour tuyau d'incendie avec câble de communication incorporé |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART STATEMENT:
[0002] In fire fighting with a fire-fighting vehicle or the like, it is necessary to control the rate of water discharge depending upon the conditions at the scene of the fire. Because of this, what is usually done is to control the pressure of water supplied to the fire hose by adjusting the opening of the throttle valve of the engine or to control the rate of supplied water by opening or closing the discharge valve, based on information on the fire condition given to the personnel on the fire engine by means of radio communication or a liaison fire man.
[0003] However, in a fire, it is general that the total number of fire hoses in use amounts to a large number because a plurality of fire hoses are connected to about four discharge ports provided for one fire engine. In particular, it is usual that there are gathered several or ten odd fire engines on the scene of the fire, each of them using fire hoses as described in the above. Accordingly, due to radio interference or insufficient number of available fighting personnel, it used to be difficult to transmit information that corresponds to the conditions of the fire scene necessary for adjusting the pressure or flow rate of supplied water, to persons stationed at the fire engine. Further, in the case of controlling the rate of water discharge by exclusively adjusting the rotation speed of the engine while leaving the valves of all of the discharge ports, flow rate of supplied water from each of the discharge ports is uniform, so that it was not possible to control the rate of supplied water in response to a detailed situation of the fire scene aimed at by each of the discharge ports.
[0004] Under these circumstances, there was proposed in the past a coupling structure in which a connecting terminal for communication cable is arranged on each of the opposing faces of couplings with built-in communication cable that are to be mutually connected, by interposing a pressure-sensitive conductor whose resistance in the axial direction alone can be varied by the axial compression of the coupling between the connecting terminals (Japanese Patent Provisional Publication, No. 62-27972 (No. 27972/1987)). Such a hose has an advantage that it can import the conditions of the fire scene by means of a communication cable.
[0005] In addition, there was disclosed a device in which a cable is incorporated in the axial direction of a ring-shaped insulating body in place of the pressure-sensitive conductor in the above system (Japanese Utility Model Provisional Publication, No. 63-103087 (No. 103087/1988) and Japanese Utility Model Application, No. 62-50735 (No. 50735/1987)).
[0006] However, the pressure-sensitive conductor requires more cost and time for its manufacture, and moreover, the accuracy of change in the resistance obtained falls short of one's expectation. In addition, in the type with built-in cable, it tends to cause defective contact due to bending of the wire caused by the tightening of the coupling.
[0007] Further, there used to be a difficulty that it leads to a delay in starting the fire fighting activity because of the time it requires for completing the connection of the couplings that have identical shape for both of the male and female parts.
[0008] On the other hand, the prior art fire hose is connected to the coupling by inserting an end of the hose to a hose connecting part having saw-tooth engaging peripheral grooves, and binding it with a fastening piece.
[0009] However, there was a problem that with such a connection structure it is not sufficient to prevent leakage of water.
[0010] In view of this, the present applicants proposed previously a connective for fire hose which enables secure engaging of a fire hose with a coupling as well as prevention of leakage (Japanese Utility Model Publications, No. 58-28625 (No. 28625/1983) and No. 58-28626 (No. 28626/1983)).
[0011] However, when the above-mentioned connective device is applied to the fire hose with built-in communication cable, there was created a new difficulty that the communication cable built in the hose was broken as a result of tightening with a tightening piece.
OBJECT AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
[0012] The present invention has been contrived to solve the above-mentioned tasks, and, therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a coupling for fire hose with built-in communication cable which facilitates the hose connection work and enables to obtain a sure electrical connection as well as a water-tight construction.
[0013] According to the present invention a coupling for a fire hose with built-in communication cable consists of two fittings, each of said fittings comprising: an inner cylinder, having a base end part fitted with a fire hose with built-in communication cable and annular sealing material for insulating and water-proofing the opening end face of said inner cylinder, an annular conductor connected to said communication cable an outer cylinder freely engaged with and held captive by an outer peripheral surface of said inner cylinder, said outer cylinder having an opening end surface corresponding to the opening end face of said inner cylinder; whereat said outer cylinder is provided with at least one pair of engaging projections which are arranged along the circumferential direction of said opening end surface of said outer cylinder and which form a male part, while opening windows in the outer cylinder form a female part; characterized in that the two fittings are of identical shape, the end face of said annular sealing material is formed as an inclined surface that protrudes out of said inner cylinder end face in a direction from an outer side of said inner cylinder towards an inner side of said inner cylinder, a groove is defined on the inner peripheral surface of each outer cylinder by a flange whose thickness increases along the circumferential direction from the opening windows such that when two outer cylinders are turned with respect to each other by being assembled so as to cause the flange of one outer cylinder to be engaged with the engaging projections of the other outer cylinder said outer cylinders can be brought into contact with each other, thereby bringing said annular sealing materials on said respective inner cylinder into a pressurized contact, while said annular conductors on said respective inner cylinders are brought into electrical contact.
[0014] According to the invention the groove part on an outer cylinder is formed in such a way that when two outer cylinders are assembled with the engaging claw part on the partner outer cylinder is engaged with the groove and the two outer cylinders are turned relatively with each other, the two outer cylinders can be tightenend or loosened.
[0015] By so doing, it becomes possible to bring the sealing materials on the respective inner cylinders into a pressurized contact.
[0016] To explain the operation of the above device, two inner cylinders are matched mutually, and the outer cylinders are combined so as to bring the claw part and the opening window coincident with each other. Next, by relatively turning the outer cylinders one against the other, the claw part on one of the outer cylinders moves along the groove part of the partner outer cylinder, bringing the respective inner cylinders into pressurized contact. In this manner, annular conductors are provided on the respective end faces of the inner cylinders are mutually pressure contacted, establishing an electrical connection.
[0017] As described in the above, according to the coupling for fire hose with built-in communication cable of the present invention (1), partner couplings are of the same shape, each having both of the male and female parts. Therefore, the work for connecting the couplings requires no need for taking the sense of each of the couplings into account, so that the operability can be enhanced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
[0018] FIGS. 1(A) and 1(B) through FIG. 3 show the coupling for fire hose with built-in communication cable in accordance with the present invention, wherein FIG. 1(A) and FIG. 2 show longitudinal sectional diagrams, FIG. 1(B) shows a right elevation of FIG. 1(A), and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the outer cylinder of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional diagram of a part of FIG. 1, FIG. 6(A) is a longitudinal sectional diagram of the hose with built-in communication cable, FIG. 6(B) is a sectional diagram as taken in the plane of the line A-A of FIG. 6(A), and FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram for the cable.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS:
[0020] In FIGS. 1(A) and 1(B) to FIG. 4, l is a coupling which links two fire hoses with built-in communication cable, where the male and female units are constructed by coupling fittings 3₁ and 3₂.
[0021] Each of the metal fittings 3₁ and 3₂ consists of an inner cylinder 5 in which an annular conductor 4 is provided on the opening end face on its one end and a hose with built-in communication cable is arranged, and an outer cylinder 6 engaged with the inner cylinder 5 and has a connection part.
[0022] The inner cylinder 5 has a recessed groove 7 formed along circumferential direction on its opening end face, with an annular sealing member 8 inserted within the recessed groove 7. The sealing member 8 is so formed as to project its inner diameter side toward the axis of the hose with respect to the outer diameter side, with the inner diameter side protruding from the end face of the inner cylinder.
[0023] On the outer circumferential side of the sealing member 8 there is fitted integrally an annular electrical conductor 4 with one of its peripheries bent along the end face on the outer diameter side of the sealing member 8.
[0024] The annular conductor 4 is made, in this case, of a metallic wire mesh with the mesh so arranged as to intersect obliquely the axial direction of the inner cylinder 5 in order to permit its elongation or contraction in the axial direction. Here, after the wire mesh is wound in a cylindrical form, the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side are surrounded by a sealing member. On the inner surface of the recessed groove 7 a sliding conductor 9 that makes contact with the annular conductor 4 is provided as shown in FIG. 5, and the sliding conductor 9 is connected to a lead line 9a which is provided penetrating through a flange part 5a of the inner cylinder 5. The lead line 9a is connected to the positive side 10a of a cable 10 of the hose 2 with built-in communication cable fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 5. The negative side 10b of the cable 10 is connected to the inner cylinder 5 by means of soldering or the like.
[0025] On the other hand, the outer cylinder 6 is fitted freely detachably to the inner cylinder 5, and is locked to the flange part 5a of the inner cylinder 5 to prevent dropping-off. The outer cylinder 6 consists of a small diameter part 6a which engages with the inner cylinder 5, and a large diameter part 6b which is provided with a pair of flanges 11 extending toward the cylindrical axis in a symmetrical manner, opening parts 12 formed with a predetermined spacing between the flanges 11, and a pair of engaging projections 13.
[0026] The flange 11 is formed projecting for a predetermined length along the periphery from the inner peripheral face of the opening end of the large diameter part 6b. It is formed so as to increase the thickness gradually for a predetermined length from the opening part 12 along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder. The engaging projection 13 is formed on the end face of the outer cylinder 6, projecting for a predetermined width toward the axial direction, and on its outer surface side there is formed a recessed part 14 that engages with the flange 11.
[0027] The hose 2 with built-in communication cable as described in the above is formed by pasting a resin or rubber lining tube on the inner surface of the hose jacket as shown in FIGS. 6(A) and 6(B), with a cable 10 being disposed between the hose jacket 15 and the lining tube 16. The cable 10 is made, for example, by winding a copper wire 17 helically around a polyester resin core line 18, giving a coating 19 of polyvinyl chloride material, and further, winding a copper wire 20 helically over the coating 19, and giving a polyvinyl chloride coating 21 to form a coaxial cable, as shown in FIG. 7. The cable 10 is designed not to be broken even when it is elongated more (20%) than the elongation expected of the water pressure on the hose. It should be noted that use may also be made of a parallel bioxial type cable instead of the cable 10.
[0028] Now, assembling of couplings with the above-mentioned constitution will be described in what follows.
[0029] The coupling fittings 3₁ and 3₂ assembled by matching the engaging projection 13 of one 3₁ of the coupling fittings with the opening part 12 of the other coupling fitting 3₂, and matching the engaging projection 13 of the other coupling fitting 3₂ with the opening part 12 of one of the coupling fitting 3₁.
[0030] When the outer cylinders 6 of the coupling fittings 3₁ and 3₂ in this state are turned relatively in the mutually opposing directions, assemblage is completed with the engagement of the engaging projections 13 with the respective flanges 11. With the above motion, the inner cylinders 5 and the outer cylinders 6 are brought closer to each other as the coupling fittings 3₁ and 3₂ are turned since the thickness of the flanges 11 of the engaging projections 13 is increased gradually along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder. In this way, both sealing members 8 are mutually pressure contacted, bringing both annular conductors 4 into contact and estblishing an electrical connection between the cables 10 of hoses 2 with built-in communication cable.
1. A coupling (1) for a fire hose with built-in communication cable (10), consisting
of two fittings (3₁,3₂) each of said fittings comprising:
an inner cylinder (5), having a base end part fitted with a fire hose (2) with build-in communication cable (10), and annular sealing material (8) for insulating and water-proofing the opening end face of said inner cylinder (5),
an annular conductor (4) connected to said communication cable (10); an outer cylinder (6) freely engaged with and held captive by an outer peripheral surface of said inner cylinder (5), said outer cylinder (6) having an opening end surface corresponding to the opening end face of said inner cylinder (5);
whereat said outer cylinder (6) is provided with at least one pair of engaging projections (13) which are arranged along the circumferential direction of said opening end surface of said outer cylinder (6) and which form a male part, while opening windows (12) in the outer cylinder (6) form a female part;
characterized in that the two fittings (3₁,3₂) are of identical shape,
the end face of said annular sealing material (8) is formed as an inclined surface that protrudes out of said inner cylinder end face in a direction from an outer side of said inner cylinder (5) towards an inner side of said inner cylinder (5),
a groove (12a) is defined on the inner peripheral surface of each outer cylinder (6) by a flange (11) whose thickness increases along the circumferential direction from the opening windows (12) such that when two outer cylinders (6) are turned with respect to each other by being assembled so as to cause the flange (11) of one outer cylinder (6) to be engaged with the engaging projections (13) of the other outer cylinder (6), said outer cylinders (6) can be brought into contact with each other,
thereby bringing said annular sealing materials (8) on said respective inner cylinder (5) into a pressurized contact, while said annular conductors (4) on said respective inner cylinders (5) are brought into electrical contact.
an inner cylinder (5), having a base end part fitted with a fire hose (2) with build-in communication cable (10), and annular sealing material (8) for insulating and water-proofing the opening end face of said inner cylinder (5),
an annular conductor (4) connected to said communication cable (10); an outer cylinder (6) freely engaged with and held captive by an outer peripheral surface of said inner cylinder (5), said outer cylinder (6) having an opening end surface corresponding to the opening end face of said inner cylinder (5);
whereat said outer cylinder (6) is provided with at least one pair of engaging projections (13) which are arranged along the circumferential direction of said opening end surface of said outer cylinder (6) and which form a male part, while opening windows (12) in the outer cylinder (6) form a female part;
characterized in that the two fittings (3₁,3₂) are of identical shape,
the end face of said annular sealing material (8) is formed as an inclined surface that protrudes out of said inner cylinder end face in a direction from an outer side of said inner cylinder (5) towards an inner side of said inner cylinder (5),
a groove (12a) is defined on the inner peripheral surface of each outer cylinder (6) by a flange (11) whose thickness increases along the circumferential direction from the opening windows (12) such that when two outer cylinders (6) are turned with respect to each other by being assembled so as to cause the flange (11) of one outer cylinder (6) to be engaged with the engaging projections (13) of the other outer cylinder (6), said outer cylinders (6) can be brought into contact with each other,
thereby bringing said annular sealing materials (8) on said respective inner cylinder (5) into a pressurized contact, while said annular conductors (4) on said respective inner cylinders (5) are brought into electrical contact.
1. Kupplung (1) für einen Feuerwehrschlauch mit eingebautem Nachrichtenkabel (10), bestehend
aus zwei Anschlußstücken (3₁, 3₂) von denen jedes besteht aus:
einem inneren Zylinder (5), welcher einen an dem Feuerwehrschlauch (2) angebrachten Basisendabschnitt mit eingebautem Nachrichtenkabel (10) besitzt; ein ringförmiges Dichtungsmaterial (8) für die Isolierung und Wasserdichtheit der Öffnungsstirnfläche des inneren Zylinders (5); einem an das Nachrichtenkabel (10) angeschlosenen ringförmigen Leiter (4); einem Außenzylinder (6), welcher mit einer äußeren Umfangsfläche des Innenzylinders (5) in lösbarem Eingriff steht, und durch diese festgehalten wird, und wobei der Außenzylinder (6) eine Öffnungsstirnfläche entsprechend der Öffnungsstirnfläche des Innenzylinders (5) besitzt;
wobei der Außenzylinder (6) mindestens mit einem Paar eingreifender Vorsprünge (13) versehen ist, welche entlang der Umfangsrichtung der Öffnungsstirnfläche des Außenzylinders (6) angeordnet sind und welche einen Steckerabschnnitt bilden, während Öffnungsfenster (12) in dem Außenzylinder (6) einen Buchsenabschnitt bilden;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die zwei Anschlußstücke (3₁, 3₂) in der Form zueinander identisch sind, daß die Stirnfläche des ringförmigen Dichtbaumaterials (8) als geneigte Oberfläche ausgebildet ist, welche aus der Innenzylinderendfläche in Richtung ausgehend von einer Außenseite des Innenzylinders (5) hin zur Innenseite des Innenzylinders (5) vorsteht,
daß eine Nut (12a) an der innere Umfangsflächen jedes Außenzylinders (6) durch einen Flansch (11) festgelegt wird, dessen Dicke entlang der Umfangsrichtung ausgehend von den Öffnungsfenstern (12) in der Weise zunimmt, daß bei einer Drehung von zwei Außenzylindern (6) relativ zueinander während des Zusammenfügens der Flansch (11) des einen Außenzylinders (6) veranlaßt wird, mit den eingreifenden Vorsprüngen (13) des anderen Außenzylinders (6) in Eingriff zu gelangen, wobei die Außenzylinder (6) miteinander in Kontakt gebracht werden,
wodurch die ringförmigen Dichtungsmaterialien (8) an den jeweiligen Innenzylindern (5) in Druckkontakt gebracht werden, während die ringförmigen Leiter (4) auf den jeweiligen Innenzylindern (5) in elektrischen Kontakt gebracht werden.
einem inneren Zylinder (5), welcher einen an dem Feuerwehrschlauch (2) angebrachten Basisendabschnitt mit eingebautem Nachrichtenkabel (10) besitzt; ein ringförmiges Dichtungsmaterial (8) für die Isolierung und Wasserdichtheit der Öffnungsstirnfläche des inneren Zylinders (5); einem an das Nachrichtenkabel (10) angeschlosenen ringförmigen Leiter (4); einem Außenzylinder (6), welcher mit einer äußeren Umfangsfläche des Innenzylinders (5) in lösbarem Eingriff steht, und durch diese festgehalten wird, und wobei der Außenzylinder (6) eine Öffnungsstirnfläche entsprechend der Öffnungsstirnfläche des Innenzylinders (5) besitzt;
wobei der Außenzylinder (6) mindestens mit einem Paar eingreifender Vorsprünge (13) versehen ist, welche entlang der Umfangsrichtung der Öffnungsstirnfläche des Außenzylinders (6) angeordnet sind und welche einen Steckerabschnnitt bilden, während Öffnungsfenster (12) in dem Außenzylinder (6) einen Buchsenabschnitt bilden;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die zwei Anschlußstücke (3₁, 3₂) in der Form zueinander identisch sind, daß die Stirnfläche des ringförmigen Dichtbaumaterials (8) als geneigte Oberfläche ausgebildet ist, welche aus der Innenzylinderendfläche in Richtung ausgehend von einer Außenseite des Innenzylinders (5) hin zur Innenseite des Innenzylinders (5) vorsteht,
daß eine Nut (12a) an der innere Umfangsflächen jedes Außenzylinders (6) durch einen Flansch (11) festgelegt wird, dessen Dicke entlang der Umfangsrichtung ausgehend von den Öffnungsfenstern (12) in der Weise zunimmt, daß bei einer Drehung von zwei Außenzylindern (6) relativ zueinander während des Zusammenfügens der Flansch (11) des einen Außenzylinders (6) veranlaßt wird, mit den eingreifenden Vorsprüngen (13) des anderen Außenzylinders (6) in Eingriff zu gelangen, wobei die Außenzylinder (6) miteinander in Kontakt gebracht werden,
wodurch die ringförmigen Dichtungsmaterialien (8) an den jeweiligen Innenzylindern (5) in Druckkontakt gebracht werden, während die ringförmigen Leiter (4) auf den jeweiligen Innenzylindern (5) in elektrischen Kontakt gebracht werden.
1. Raccord (1) pour tuyau d'incendie à câble de communication (10) incorporé, constitué
de deux parties de raccord (31, 32), chaque partie de raccord comprenant :
- un cylindre intérieur (5), comportant une partie d'extrémité de base, qui reçoit un tuyau d'incendie (2) à câble de communication (10) incorporé, un anneau de matière d'étanchéité (8), qui sert à isoler la face d'extrémité d'ouverture du cylindre intérieur (5) et à assurer son étanchéité à l'eau, et un conducteur annulaire (4) qui est relié au câble de communication (10) ;
- et un cylindre extérieur (6) qui vient librement au contact d'une surface périphérique extérieure du cylindre intérieur (5) et est maintenu prisonnier par cette surface, ce cylindre extérieur (6) comportant une surface d'extrémité d'ouverture qui correspond à la face d'extrémité d'ouverture du cylindre intérieur (5) ;
- le cylindre extérieur (6) étant pourvu d'au moins deux parties en saillie (13) de venue en prise qui sont disposées suivant la direction circonférentielle de la surface d'extrémité d'ouverture du cylindre extérieur (6) et qui forment une partie mâle, tandis que des fenêtres d'ouverture (12) ménagées dans le cylindre extérieur (6) forment une partie femelle ;
- caractérisé en ce que les deux parties de raccord (31, 32) ont une forme identique,
- en ce que la face d'extrémité de l'anneau de matière d'étanchéité (8) est réalisée sous la forme d'une surface inclinée qui fait saillie au-delà de la face d'extrémité du cylindre intérieur, du côté extérieur du cylindre intérieur (5) vers le côté intérieur de ce cylindre intérieur (5),
- et en ce qu'une gorge (12a) est ménagée sur la surface périphérique intérieure de chaque cylindre extérieur (6) au moyen d'un rebord (11) dont l'épaisseur augmente suivant la direction circonférentielle à partir des fenêtres d'ouverture (12), d'une façon telle que, lorsqu'on fait tourner deux cylindres extérieurs (6) l'un vis-à-vis de l'autre pour les assembler, de manière à faire venir le rebord (11) d'un premier cylindre extérieur (6) en prise avec les parties en saillie (13) de venue en prise de l'autre cylindre extérieur (6), ces cylindres extérieurs (6) peuvent être amenés au contact l'un de l'autre,
- ce qui amène les anneaux de matière d'étanchéité (8) situés sur les cylindres intérieurs (5) respectifs en contact sous pression, tandis que les conducteurs annulaires (4) situés sur les cylindres intérieurs (5) respectifs sont amenés en contact électrique.