PACKAGING FOR PERISHABLE GOODS

Description

[0001] This invention relates to improved packaging for perishable goods and relates particularly but not exclusively to improved packaging for meats such as red meats.

[0002] Hitherto, there have been many proposals for packaging goods in a clear plastics material. With meats and other perishable type goods, the shelf life is limited because of the growth of bacteria within the packaging and because of discolouration of the packaged goods particularly red meats. It has been known to provide certain gases within the package to enhance the keeping properties of the packaged goods. In the case of meats, a combination of O₂ and CO₂ is used. Generally, the volume of gas is equal to the volume of the meat. Typically O₂ is present in the proportion of 80% whilst the CO₂ is present in the proportion of 20%. in red meats.

[0003] Examples of known packaging for this purpose are disclosed in PCT Patent Application PCT/AU86/00339, PCT/AU87/00243, PCT/AU87/00297 and PCT/AU88/00424 all in the name Garwood Limited. The subject matters of the above applications are hereby incorporated by reference.

[0004] It is considered that the construction of the packaging in the aforementioned patent specifications is unnecessarily expensive and that the resulting equipment which is required to manufacture the packaging is also unnecessarily expensive. The packaging is considered to be unnecessarily expensive because of the requirement to provide for multi-layered webs of plastics material for the base and for the lid and for the skin wrapping membrane. Multi-layered webs are required in order to provide for the required gas permeability and/or non-permeability whilst at the same time allowing sealing of the various packaging components together. The machines used for producing the above packaging are considered unnecessarily expensive because, as an example, complicated drive arrangements are required to advance all the webs of plastic material at a controlled rate so that one or more webs will not rupture prior to sealing of the package.

[0005] The packaging in the above patent applications relates generally to providing a clear plastics base, goods positioned within the base, a plastics material skin wrapping the goods relative to the base, a lid sealed over the base, and a space under the lid and above the skin wrapping material. A gas is retained within the space for enhancing the keeping properties of the packaged goods. The skin wrapping material is gas permeable so that the gas can pass through the skin wrapping material and contact the goods. Additionally, gases which may generate or exude from the packaged goods can, in some cases, pass through the skin wrapping web and into the space.

[0006] The skin wrapping material is used to physically support and hold the goods relative to the base so they do not flop around within the package.

[0007] It has been realised that improved packaging can be obtained without the use of a skin wrapping web, but instead where strand means are used to hold the goods relative to the packaging. The strand means may comprise individual filaments which extend across the upper surface of the goods or may comprise a mesh which is held over the top of the goods. Alternatively, the strand means may comprise a web of plastics material which has been slit and stretched so that it represents an expanded mesh arrangement where the remaining portions of the web material between the slits form strand means.

[0008] The strand means are of a size which will permit easy viewing of the upper surface of the packaged goods without obstructing direct viewing of a major portion of the upper surface of the goods. The strand means also does not significantly interfere with the gas contacting the surface of the packaged goods. The strand means is such that it is stronger than the skin wrapping webs and hence complicated feeding means for permitting the strand means to be correctly placed within the packaging as needed for the skin wrapping webs is not required. This contrasts significantly with the feed means in packaging machines used for the packaging in the aforementioned patent specifications, where the stretch skin wrapping web has to be controlled precisely thereby so that it will not rupture or buckle or fold.

[0009] Accordingly it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved packaging, a method of production and apparatus therefore.

[0010] In accordance with the present invention there is provided packaging for perishable goods comprising:
   a base over which the goods are placed;
   means over the goods holding the goods relative to the packaging;
   a lid positioned over the top of the base and sealed to the base;
   a space above the goods and under the lid;
   a gas in the space, the gas selected for enhancing preservation of the packaging goods by contacting the surface of the goods, and characterised by:
   the means being strand means and not substantially inhibiting the gas from contacting the goods and permitting viewing of a major portion of the upper surface of the goods.

[0011] The invention also includes a method of packaging perishable goods to achieve such a packaging.

[0012] In this way, the strand means will hold the goods relative to the packaging such as the base, and if the packaging base and lid are of a clear plastics material, then substantially the whole of the surface of the packaged goods can be inspected by an intending purchaser. Thus, the packaging will be pleasing to an intending purchaser.

[0013] In order that the invention can be more clearly ascertained, preferred embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of one preferred packaging;

Figure 2 is an end sectional view of the packaging shown in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a part sectional perspective view of the packaging shown in Figures 1 and 2 showing how strand means engage with the upper surface of the packaged goods. The packaging of Figure 3 is shown just prior to the lid and the base being sealed together;

Figure 4 shows strand means in the form of a mesh;

Figure 5 is a side view of a typical packaging machine for producing packages shown in accordance with the embodiments of Figures 1 through 3;

Figure 6 is a perspective view of a preferred plate means for use with the packaging machine of Figure 5;

Figures 7a and 7b show a form of web material which is slitted and subsequently expanded to provide strand means;

Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a further embodiment of packaging;

Figure 9 is a side view of a further embodiment of packaging;

Figure 10 is a side view of an even further embodiment of packaging; and

Figures 11a and 11b show side views of a further embodiment of packaging where strand means are integrally attached to a lid prior to closing and sealing of the lid relative to the base.

[0014] Referring now to Figure 1, there is shown improved packaging for packaging perishable food stuffs and in this embodiment red meats. The packaging comprises a base 1 and a lid 3. In the embodiment shown, each of the base 1 and lid 3 are of shallow tray-like configurations. The lid and the base are both made from PVC which may have a polyethylene coating on the inside faces. The PVC is therefore a substantially gas impervious gas barrier material. The polyethylene coating may be treated with an anti-fogging agent or material. Typically the lid has the PVC of 200um thickness and the polyethylene coating of 80um thickness. Typical size ranges for the lid materials could be for the PVC, 100 to 400um thickness and for the polyethylene coating, 20 to 200um thickness. The base 1 has the PVC of about 400um with a polyethylene coating of about 80um thickness. Typical ranges for the PVC in the base 1 are 200um to 800um and for the polyethylene coating 50um to 100um. Thicknesses outside these limits are possible but the above appears to represent desirable thickness ranges. The base 1 is shaped and sized to neatly receive goods 5 such as red meat therein.

[0015] A plurality of strand means 7 are provided between the base 1 and the lid 3. In the embodiment shown there are three strand means 7 although the number used can be determined to some extent by the aesthetics of the finished package. The strand mean is preferably of polyethylene of a diameter of about 1mm. A typical size range for the strand means in the embodiment of Figure 1 may be from 0.05mm to 5mm. As can be seen, each of the strand means 7 in the embodiment of Figure 1 comprises individual filaments.

[0016] Figure 2 shows the arrangement in end cross-section. It also shows that the base 1 has a plurality of upstanding ribs 9 which space the bottom of the goods 5 above the bottom of the base 1.

[0017] Figure 3 shows the arrangement just prior to sealing closed of the base 1 relative to the lid 3. Here it can be seen that the strand means 7 engage with the upper surface of the goods 5 as the goods 5 stand somewhat above the upper surface of the base 1 and in particular, a lip 11 thereof. The strand means 7 are tensioned over the goods 5 so they deform the upper surface of the goods 5 slightly by partly embedding into the upper surface. The strand means 7 are sealed to the base 1 under such tension to firmly hold the goods to the base 1.

[0018] A gas for enhancing the keeping qualities of the packaged goods is provided between the base 1 and the lid 3 and retained within the packaging when the lid 3 and strand means 7 are sealed relative to the base 1. Typically the sealing can be by heat sealing although it may be by gluing or by other means known in the packaging arts such as RF or sonic bonding. The gas which is provided in the packaging for red meats is typically 80% O₂ and 20% CO₂. It is noted that there is a space 13 provided above the goods 5 and under the lid 3. The volume of the gas retained within the packaging is substantially equal to the volume of the meat or goods 5. Thus, the volume of gas will be sufficient to permit for a shelf lift of at least several days. Typically, the base 1 and the lid 3 are made of a clear plastics PVC and the coating of polyethylene is also clear. Accordingly, a purchaser will be able to view the goods 5 by looking through the packaging. The strand means 7 is of a size which does not substantially inhibit said gas from contacting the goods. It is also of a size and spacing to permit viewing of a major portion of the upper surface of the goods.

[0019] If desired, the base 1 may be made of a non-transparent material. Thus, juices which may exude from the packaged goods 5 may be able to settle on the bottom of the base 1 and not be observed by an intending purchaser because of the opaque nature of the material from which the base 1 is made. A paper or like pad may be used under the meat to soak up any such juices.

[0020] The strand means 7 is sufficient to hold the goods 5 within the base 1 so that it does not flop around if the package is inverted or otherwise moved. The strand means 7 is particularly preferred to be stretched under tension across the goods 5 prior to sealing of the lid 3 relative to the base 1. Thus, when the lid 3 is sealed relative to the base 1, the strand means 7 will be sealed and secured relative to the packaging and will always act to hold the goods 5 relative to the packaging without flopping.

[0021] The packaging described above has the base 1 and the lid 3 of a material which substantially inhibits against the gas within the package from escaping and also substantially inhibits other gases from entering the packaging. The polyethylene coating on the inner faces of the base 1 and the lid 3 provides a convenient means to effect heat sealing of the lid 3 relative to the base 5 and to hold the strand means 7 sealingly retained relative to the packaging.

[0022] Figure 4 shows a different version of strand means 7 which comprises a web of netting like material. Each of the strands in the strand means 7 can be of the same size as previously described for the embodiment of Figures 1 through 3, and the mesh size can be in the range of 5mm² to 40mm².

[0023] Referring now to Figure 5 there is shown a particularly preferred embodiment of packaging machine for producing the packaging shown in the embodiments of Figure 1 through 3 with the strand means described therefor or as depicted in Figure 4. Here the apparatus comprises a pair of spaced conveyor chains 15 which pass over driven sprocket wheels 17. Each of the chains 15 supports a respective side of a plurality of plate means 19 which are pivotally supported relative to the chains 15 by brackets means 21 and pins 23. This is more clearly shown in Figure 6. Each of the plate means 19 is mounted relative to the chains 15 so that the plate means 19 are almost in abutting end-to-end relationship as shown. The sprocket wheels 17 are indexed in their angular rotation so that the plate means 19 index to various work stations along the apparatus.

[0024] A first work station 25 comprises a tray 1 loading station where trays 1 are loaded into an aperture 27 therefor in the plate means 19. Two such apertures 27 are shown in each plate means 19. The apertures 27 are of a size to receive the lowermost portion of the base 1, and so that the lip 11 supports the base 1 from the upper surface of the plate means 19. Two such apertures 27 have been shown, representing a preferred arrangement where two packages are produced simultaneously. Other numbers of apertures 27 may be provided so that desired numbers of packages can be produced simultaneously by the apparatus.

[0025] The plate means 19 index to a second work station 29 where goods 5 are loaded into the trays 1.

[0026] The plate means 19 then next index to a third work station 31 where lids 3 are placed over the top of the goods 5 in the trays 1. The lids 3 are stacked in a holding column 32 in upside down relationship relative to the base 1. An arm 34 carrying pneumatically operated suction cups 36 swings about pivot 38 so the cups 36 engage with the lowermost lid 3 in the column 32. Suction is applied so the lowermost lid 3 is then held by the suction cups 36. The arm then swings to the position shown in dotted line inverting the lids 3, and suction is released. Thus, the lids 3 fall onto the plate means 19 directly over the bases 1 and in the correct inverted relationship thereto. Figure 6 shows how there are a plurality of upstanding pins 33 on the upper surface of the plate means 19. The pins 33 are spring biased to extend upwardly as shown. Each of the pins 33 around each of the respective apertures 27 aligns the lids 3 relative to the bases 1 carried by the plate means 19 as the lids 3 fall from the suction cups 36.

[0027] The plate means 19 then index to a fourth work station 35 where gas flushing and sealing of the lids 3 to the base 1 is effected. The fourth work station 35 has an upper platen 37 and a lower platen 39 which respective chambers 41 and 43 therein. The platens 37 and 39 can be moved by suitable means such as by air bags which are inflated or deflated. The platens 37 and 39 are shown spaced apart as the relevant plate means 19 index into the fourth work station 35. The platens 37 and 39 are then moved to seal on the upper surface and under surface of the plate means 19 respectively. Thus, the chambers 41 and 43 seal relative to the plate means 19. Suitable "O" ring seal means 45 are provided on the outer edges of the upper platen and lower platen 39 to effect such sealing.

[0028] When the upper platen 37 and lower platen 39 are sealed relative to the plate means 19, air can be evacuated through air evacuation passageways 47, and a suitable gas for enhancing the keeping properties of the goods 5 can be admitted through gas inlet passageways 49. Thus, each of the chambers 41 and 43 has air removed therefrom and a desired gas introduced thereto. This, in turn, means that air underneath the lid 3 and in the base 1 is exhausted and replaced with the desired gas.

[0029] Impulse heat sealing means 51 is provided on the undersurface of the upper platen 37. The impulse heat sealing means 51 may conveniently comprise a known electrical heating strip of flat stainless steel held to the undersurface of the platen 37. An electric current can be supplied to the strip to cause it to heat to, in turn, cause heating of the plastics material around the lip 11 of the base and the corresponding portion of the lip on the lid 3. It will also cause heating of the strand means 7. Thus, because the platens 37 and 39 are applied with pressure against the respective upper and lower faces of the plate means 19, the lid 3 will be forced towards the base 1 around the lip portions at least and will then cause sealing of the lid 3 to the base 1 with the strand means 7 stretched across the goods 5 and held relative to the packaging.

[0030] It can be seen that the strand means 7 is fed from a suitable roll to the upper surface of the bases 1 prior to the lids 3 being applied over the bases 1. A suitable tension can be applied to the stand means 7 to cause it to be sealed under tension relative to the packaging thus causing the goods 5 to be tightly held relative to the packaging in the base 1.

[0031] The strand means 7 may comprise individual filaments as shown in the embodiment of Figures 1 through 3 or it may comprise mesh as shown in Figure 4.

[0032] The sealed packages then index from the fourth work station to a fifth work station 53 where a pair of guillotines 55 will sever the strand means 7 which interconnects each of the packages passing from the fourth work station 35. As the packages index to the fifth work station 25 they draw the strand means 7 over the package in work station 31. The roll of strand means 7 is controlled so that a required tension is imparted to the strand means 7. A guide roller 54 applies to the strand means 7 directly over the top of the goods 5 at work station 31.

[0033] As the relevant plate means 19 move over the end sprocket wheel 17 at the left-hand side of Figure 5, the completed sealed package can fall therefrom as by gravity.

[0034] Suitable electrical and mechanical control means are used to index the plate means 19 to the relevant work stations and to cause operation of the various loadings and operations at the relevant work stations. These are all considered known in the packaging arts and have not be detailed herein. It should be noted that as the upper platen 37 and the lower platen 39 close on the plate means 19 at the fourth work station 35, the pins 33 will be depressed by the undersurface of the upper platen 37 engaging therewith. The lids 3 will, however, be located relative to the bases 1 at this point of time and thus there will be no expected movement of the lids 3 relative to the base which would cause misalignment of the lid 3 relative to the base 1.

[0035] In the embodiment shown herein, the first work station 25 may be replaced by a sheet extruder which extrudes the desired plastic material to a thermoforming station which directly feeds bases 1 in continuous strip-like form into the relevant apertures 27 in the plate means 19. Similarly, a further extruder and thermoformer may be used to provide lids 3 at the third work station 31. The embodiment shown herein represents a very economical machine or apparatus for producing packaging according to the present invention. By using the extruders and thermoformers as suggested above, more sophisticated apparatus can be developed to assist throughput. All this is considered within the skills of the packaging arts and therefore has not been disclosed in detail herein.

[0036] Referring now to Figures 7a and 7b, there is shown a web of plastics material 57 which is used to provide the strand means 7. Here the web is of the required thickness and of the required material. It is first slitted in a series of rows as shown by numerals 59. The web 57 is then elongated both longitudinally and transversally or in only one direction if required, so that the web 57 assumes an expanded mesh arrangement as shown in Figure 7b. Thus, the portions of material 61 which remain between the openings 63 provide strand means which will engage with the goods 5. In this embodiment the web 57 may be of a suitable transparent material but desirably the dimensions of the strand means 61 are such that they will not substantially inhibit a person observing the upper surface of the goods 5 or will act to inhibit the gas within the packaging from contacting the goods. In the embodiments shown herein the web 57 may be made from a polyethylene sheet.

[0037] The strand means depicted in the embodiments of 7a and 7b can be used to replace the strand means previously described and may also be incorporated into the apparatus shown in Figure 5 so that packaging with strand means of this type will be produced.

[0038] Figures 8 through 10 show further embodiments of packaging within the scope of the present invention, which can be produced by suitably modifying the apparatus shown in Figure 5.

[0039] Figure 8 shows an embodiment where the goods 5 are totally suspended within the packaging within a mesh bag 65. The bag 65 is stretched and held relative to the packaging by being sealed between the lid 3 and the base 1 as shown. The bag 65 may have mesh of the same size as that previously disclosed in Figure 4. The bag may not be a bag as such, but may be two separate webs of mesh material which are brought together as the lid 3 is closed relative to the base 1 so that the goods 5 are enclosed within a bag-like mesh. In the embodiment of Figure 8 it can be seen that there is a space 67 above the goods 5 and a further space 69 below the goods 5. The gas, which is in the package, can freely circulate between spaces 67 and 69 through the mesh and can also contact the surfaces of the goods 5.

[0040] Figure 9 shows a different embodiment where a mesh web of the same type as that shown in Figure 4 is used, but here the mesh web is brought down and sealed to the bottom of the base 1 at positions 71 by a suitable heat sealing member or other sealing member (not shown). In this way, the mesh tightly holds the goods 5 relative to the bottom of the base 1 and inhibits flopping around of the goods 5 within the packaging.

[0041] Figure 10 shows an embodiment similar to that of Figures 1 through 3 but instead of the lid 3 being heat sealed relative to the base 1, it is sealed by having continuous extending snap engaging means 71 and 73 on the lid 3 and the base 1 respectively which co-operate to permit the lid 3 to be snap-lock engaged with the base 1 and to effect a gas tight seal therewith. A web of mesh material of the type disclosed in Figure 4 can be provided over the goods 5 to provide the strand means 7 to hold the goods 5 relative to the base 1. In this embodiment, the impulse heat sealing means which seals the lid 3 relative to the base 1 can be dispensed with, although it may be preferable to effect heat sealing of the lid 3 to the base 1 to prevent unauthorised tampering of the packaging which may otherwise go undetected by an intending purchaser.

[0042] Referring now to the embodiment of Figures 11a and 11b, there is shown packaging where there is provided a base 1 of the type previously disclosed and a lid 3 of the type previously disclosed but wherein the lid 3 has a downwardly extending circumferential rib 74 to which may be bonded a web of mesh material having the configuration as shown in Figure 4. Thus, a plurality of strand means 7 are provided across the lid 3 from the rib 74. The web may be bonded at positions 15 so that it is carried integrally with the lid 3. In this embodiment the goods 5 may be placed somewhat below the lip 11 on the base 1 and the dimensioning of the rib 74 is such that the strand means 7 are caused to still stretchingly engage with the upper surface of the goods 5 to hold the goods 5 relative to the packaging. This is shown in Figure 11b where the lid 3 has been closed relative to the base 1. In this way any tendency of the goods 5 to spread during closing so that they overlie or contaminate the upper surface of the lip 11 where bonding is to occur and subsequent sealing is to be effected, is reduced.

[0043] The plastics material for the packaging components described herein is preferable and may be replaced with other packaging materials if desired. The materials described in the preferred embodiment herein represent an economic material at this point of time.

[0044] If desired the base 1 and lid 3 may be of a linear low density polyethylene web such of the type used for wrapping pallets in a shrink wrapping. Each web of plastics may have a partial gas barrier coating on the inside face of the packaging to inhibit escape or introduction of gases. The nature of the polyethylene is such that it has a natural shrinkage which will offset to some degree the amount of absorption of the gas into the goods 5, and not cause the package and in particular the lid 3, to bow inwardly as the gas is absorbed.

[0045] Instead of sealing the strand means to the base at the time of sealing the lid to the base, the strand means may be sealed to the base at a strand sealing station and then the base and the strands passed to a lid sealing station where the lid can be sealed to the base with a desired gas sealed between the lid and the base to enhance the keeping properties of the packaged goods such as red meats.

[0046] Modifications may be made to the invention as would be apparent to persons skilled in the packaging arts without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Packaging for perishable goods comprising:
   a base (1) over which the goods (5) are placed;
   means (7) over the goods (5) holding the goods (5) relative to the packaging;
   a lid (3) positioned over the top of the base (1) and sealed to the base (1);
   a space (13) above the goods (5) and under the lid (3);
   a gas in the space (67), the gas selected for enhancing preservation of the packaging goods by contacting the surface of the goods (5), and characterised by:
   the means (7) being strand means (7) and not substantially inhibiting the gas from contacting the goods (5) and permitting viewing of a major portion of the upper surface of the goods.

2. Packaging as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the strand means (7) is stretched over the goods (5) and held to the packaging so the strand means (7) is maintained stretched to firmly hold the goods (5) to the packaging.

3. Packaging as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the base (1) is of a tray-like configuration with a bottom (9) displaced in height from a peripheral lip (11), and wherein the goods (5) are contacting the bottom (9), and the upper surface of the goods (5) is above the upper surface of the lip (11), and the strand means (7) extends over the top of the goods (5) and held to the peripheral lip (11).

4. Packaging as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the base (1) has a bottom (9) displaced in height from a peripheral lip (11) and wherein the goods (5) are contacting the bottom (9) and the strand means (7) is held to the packaging at a position below the top of the goods (5).

5. Packaging as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that said strand means (7) is held to the bottom (9) of said base (1).

6. Packaging as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that said lid (3) is of tray-like configuration with a top displaced in height from a peripheral lip (11) and wherein said strand means (7) is integrally held to said lid (3) across said peripheral lip (11), and wherein when said lid (11) is closed over said base (1) and sealed to said base (1) said strand means (7) is tensioned by engaging with said goods (5).

7. Packaging as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that said lid (3) has a rib means (74) at said peripheral lip (11) the bottom of which is displaced in height a greater distance from said top than said peripheral lip (11) and wherein said strand means (7) is connected to said rib means (74).

8. Packaging as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the top of said goods (5) is below said peripheral lip (11) and there is provided a web of plastics material sealed (77) to said lid (3) with a space (101) between said web of plastics material (77) and said lid (3) with a desired gas in said space which can either permeate said web of plastics material (77) or pass through apertures therein to enhance the keeping of said goods.

9. Packaging as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the top of said goods (5) is below said peripheral lip (11) and there is provided a web of gas permeable plastics material (77) sealed to said lid (3) with a space (101) between said lid (3) and said web (77) and a gas in said space (101) for enhancing keeping of said goods by permeating said web (77) and wherein said lid (3) is independently removable from said packaging leaving said web (77) sealed to said packaging whereby oxygen can permeate said web (77) from the atmosphere to bloom said goods (5) to a red colour following discolouring of said goods (5) from extended packaging.

10. Packaging as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said lid (3) and said base (1) are substantially gas impervious gas barrier material.

11. Packaging as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said goods are suspended between said base (1) and said lid (3) by said strand means (7) so said goods are not touching either said lid (3) or said base (1).

12. A method of packaging perishable goods in packaging so said goods will be in a gas environment which will enhance the keeping properties of said goods said method comprising providing a base (1), placing goods (5) over said base (1), and characterised by applying strand means (7) over said goods (5), applying a lid (3) over said base (1) over said strand means (7), providing a desired gas between said lid (3) and said base (1) which will enhance the keeping properties of said goods (5) by contacting the surface of said goods (5) and sealing said lid (3) to said base (1) with said gas therebetween, said strands means (7) then holding said goods (5) relative to said packaging and not substantially inhibiting said gas from contacting said goods (5) and permitting viewing of a major portion of the upper surface of said goods.

13. A method as claimed in claim 12, characterised in that said strand means (7) is stretched over said goods (5) and held to said packaging so said strand means (7) is maintained stretched to firmly hold said goods (5) to the packaging.

14. Apparatus for packaging perishable goods in a gas environment to enhance the keeping properties of said goods, comprising means for holding a packaging base (1) with said goods (5) over said base (1), and characterised by means for applying strand means (7) over said goods (5) over said base (1), means for applying a lid (3) over said base (1), means for bringing said base (1), said strand means (7) and said lid (3) together with a desired gas therebetween, said gas being for enhancing the keeping properties of said goods (5) by contacting the surface of said goods (5), and means for sealing the lid (3) to the base (1) with the strand means (7) and with the gas therebetween, whereby the strand means (7) will hold the goods (5) to the packaging, the strand means (7) not substantially inhibiting the gas from contacting the goods (5) and permitting viewing of a major portion of the upper surface of the goods (5).

15. Apparatus as claimed in claim 14, characterised in that the base (1) has a bottom (9) displaced in height from a peripheral lip (11) and wherein the means for holding a packaging base comprises a plate (19) with an aperture (27) therein so the bottom (9) passes into the aperture (27) and the peripheral lip (11) rests on the upper surface of the plate (19) around the perimeter of the aperture (27), and wherein the means for bringing the base (1), the strand means (7) and the lid (3) together with a desired gas therebetween comprises a platen (39) for sealingly engaging with the undersurface of the plate (19) around the aperture (27), a further platen (37 for sealing the lid (1) and the strand means (7) to the peripheral lip (11) with the desired gas between the lid (3) and the base (1).

Ansprüche

1. Verpackung für verderbliche Güter, umfassend:
eine Basis (1) über der die Güter (5) angeordnet werden;
eine Einrichtung (7) über den Gütern (5), die die Güter (5) in bezug auf die Verpackung hält;
einen Deckel (3), der über das obere Ende der Basis (1) positioniert ist und mit der Basis (1) abgedichtet ist;
einen Raum (13) oberhalb der Güter (5) und unter dem Deckel (3);
ein Gas in dem Raum (67), wobei das Gas zum Erhöhen der Haltbarkeit der Verpackungsgüter ausgewählt wird, indem die Oberfläche der Güter (5) berührt wird, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Einrichtung (7) längliche Elemente (7) sind und das Gas nicht wesentlich behindern, die Güter (5) zu berühren und eine Ansicht eines größeren Teils der oberen Oberfläche der Güter erlauben.

2. Verpackung, wie in Anspruch 1 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die länglichen Elemente (7) über die Güter (5) gespannt sind und an der Verpackung so gehalten sind, daß die länglichen Elemente (7) gespannt beibehalten werden, um die Güter (5) fest an der Verpakkung zu halten.

3. Verpackung, wie in Anspruch 2 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Basis (1) eine behälterförmige Ausgestaltung mit einem Boden (9) hat, der der Höhe nach von einem Umfangsrand (11) verschoben ist, und in der die Güter (5) den Boden (9) berühren, und die obere Oberfläche der Güter (5) oberhalb der oberen Oberfläche des Randes (11) ist, und sich die länglichen Elemente (7) über den oberen Teil der Güter (5) erstrecken und an dem Umfangsrand (11) gehalten werden.

4. Verpackung, wie in Anspruch 2 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Basis (1) einen Boden (9) hat, der höhenmäßig gegenüber einem Umfangsrand (11) verschoben ist, und wobei die Güter (5) den Boden (9) berühren und die länglichen Elemente (7) an der Verpakkung an einer Stelle unterhalb des oberen Teils der Güter (5) gehalten sind.

5. Verpackung, wie in Anspruch 4 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten länglichen Elemente (7) an dem Boden (9) der genannten Basis (1) gehalten sind.

6. Verpackung, wie in Anspruch 4 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte Deckel (3) eine behälterförmige Ausgestaltung mit einem oberen Ende hat, das höhenmäßig von einem Umfangsrand (11) verschoben ist, und wobei die genannten länglichen Elemente (7) einheitlich an dem genannten Deckel (3) über den genannten Umfangsrand (11) hinaus gehalten sind, und wobei, wenn der genannte Deckel (11) über der genannten Basis (1) geschlossen und mit der genannten Basis (1) abgedichtet ist, die genannten länglichen Elemente (7) durch Eingreifen an den genannten Gütern (5) gespannt werden.

7. Verpackung, wie in Anspruch 6 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte Deckel (3) eine Stegeinrichtung (74) an dem genannten Umfangsrand (11) hat, deren Boden höhenmäßig um einen größeren Abstand von dem genannten oberen Teil als der genannte Umfangsrand (11) verschoben ist und wobei die genannten länglichen Elemente (7) mit der genannten Rippeneinrichtung (74) verbunden sind.

8. Verpackung, wie in Anspruch 4 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Teil der genannten Güter (5) unterhalb des genannten Umfangsrandes (11) ist und daß dort eine Bahn aus Kunststoffmaterial vorgesehen ist, die an dem genannten Deckel (3) mit einem Raum (101) zwischen der genannten Bahn aus Kunststoffmaterial (77) und dem genannten Deckel (3) mit einem erwünschten Gas in dem genannten Raum abgedichtet ist, das entweder die genannte Bahn aus Kunststoffmaterial (77) durchdringen kann oder durch Öffnungen darin hindurchgehen kann, um die Haltbarkeit der genannten Güter zu steigern.

9. Verpackung, wie in Anspruch 4 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Teil der genannten Güter (5) unterhalb des genannten Umfangsrandes (11) ist, und daß eine Bahn aus gasdurchlässigem Kunststoffmaterial (77) vorgesehen ist, das an dem genannten Deckel (3) mit einem Raum (101) zwischen dem genannten Deckel (3) und der genannten Bahn (77) und einem Gas in dem genannten Raum (101) abgedichtet ist, um die Haltbarkeit der genannten Güter zu steigern, indem die genannte Bahn (77) durchdrungen wird, und wobei der genannte Deckel (3) unabhängig von der genannten Verpackung entfernbar ist, wobei die genannte Bahn (77) an der genannten Verpackung abgedichtet bleibt, wodurch Sauerstoff die genannte Bahn (77) von der Atmosphäre her durchdringen kann, um die genannten Güter (5) nach einer Entfärbung der genannten Güter (5) durch die langwährende Verpackung rot zu färben.

10. Verpackung, wie in Anspruch 1 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte Deckel (3) und die genannte Basis (1) ein im wesentlichen gasundurchlässiges Gassperrmaterial sind.

11. Verpackung, wie in Anspruch 1 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten Güter zwischen der genannten Basis (1) und dem genannten Deckel (3) durch die genannten länglichen Elemente (7) so gehalten werden, daß die genannten Güter weder den genannten Deckel (3) noch die genannte Basis (1) berühren.

12. Ein Verfahren zum Verpacken von verderblichen Gütern in einer Verpackung, so daß die genannten Güter in einer Gasumgebung sind, die die Haltbarkeitseigenschaften der genannten Güter verstärkt, wobei das genannte Verfahren umfaßt Bereitstellen einer Basis (1), Anordnung von Gütern (5) über der genannten Basis (1), und gekennzeichnet durch Anbringen von länglichen Elementen (7) über den genannten Gütern (5), Anwenden eines Deckels (3) über der genannten Basis (1) über den genannten länglichen Elementen (7), Bereitstellen eines erwünschten Gases zwischen dem genannten Deckel (3) und der genannten Basis (1), das die Haltbarkeitseigenschaften der genannten Güter (5) verstärkt, indem die Oberfläche der genannten Güter (5) berührt wird und der genannte Dekkel (3) an der genannten Basis (1) mit dem genannten Gas dazwischen abgedichtet wird, wobei die genannten länglichen Elemente (7) dann die genannten Güter (5) im bezug auf die genannte Verpackung halten und nicht wesentlich das genannte Gas daran hindern, die genannten Güter (5) zu berühren, und das Betrachten eines größeren Teils der oberen Oberfläche der genannten Güter erlauben.

13. Ein Verfahren, wie in Anspruch 12 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten länglichen Elemente (7) über die genannten Güter (5) gespannt sind und an der genannten Verpackung so gehalten werden, daß die genannten länglichen Elemente (7) gespannt beibehalten werden, um die genannten Güter (5) fest an der genannten Verpackung zu halten.

14. Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von verderblichen Gütern in einer Gasumgebung, um die Haltbarkeitseigenschaften der genannten Güter zu verstärken, umfassend eine Einrichtung zum Halten einer Verpackungsbasis (1) mit den genannten Gütern (5) über der genannten Basis (1), und gekennzeichnet durch eine Einrichtung zum Anwenden von länglichen Elementen (7) über den genannten Gütern (5) über der genannten Basis (1), Mittel zum Anwenden eines Deckels (3) über der genannten Basis (1), Mittel, um die genannte Basis (1), die genannten länglichen Elemente (7) und den genannten Deckel (3) mit einem erwünschten Gas dazwischen zusammenzubringen, wobei das genannte Gas zum Verstärken der Haltbarkeitseigenschaften der genannten Güter (5) ist, indem die Oberfläche der genannten Güter (5) berührt wird, und Mittel zum Abdichten des Deckels (3) an der Basis (1) mit den länglichen Elementenn (7) und dem Gas dazwischen, wodurch die länglichen Elemente (7) die Güter (5) an der Verpackung halten, wobei die länglichen Elementen (7) nicht wesentlich das Gas am Berühren der Güter (5) hindern und ein Betrachten eines größeren Teils der oberen Oberfläche der Güter (5) erlauben.

15. Vorrichtung, wie in Anspruch 14 beansprucht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Basis (1) einen Boden (9) hat, der höhenmäßig von einem Umfangsrand (11) verschoben ist, und wobei die Einrichtung zum Halten einer Verpackungsbasis eine Platte (19) mit einer Öffnung (27) darin umfaßt, so daß der Boden (9) in die Öffnung (27) gelangt und der Umfangsrand (11) auf der oberen Oberfläche der Platte (19) um den Umfang der Öffnung (27) herum sitzt, und wobei die Einrichtung, um die Basis (1), die länglichen Elemente (7) und den Deckel (3) mit einem erwünschten Glas dazwischen zusammenzubringen, eine Platte (39) umfaßt, um abdichtend an der unteren Oberfläche der Platte (19) um die Öffnung (27) herum einzugreifen, eine weitere Platte (37) zum Abdichten des Deckels (1) und der länglichen Elemente (7) an dem Umfangsrand (11) mit dem erwünschten Gas zwischen dem Deckel (3) und der Basis (1) in Eingriff zu bringen.

Revendications

1. Conditionnement destiné à des denrées périssables comprenant :
   une base (1) sur laquelle on place les denrées (5),
   un dispositif (7) sur les denrées (5) fixant les denrées (5) par rapport au conditionnement,
   un couvercle (3) placé au-dessus de la base (1) et scellé sur la base (1),
   un espace (13) au-dessus des denrées (5) et sous le couvercle (3),
   un gaz dans l'espace (67), le gaz étant choisi pour accroître la conservation des denrées du conditionnement par un contact avec la surface des denrées (5),
   et étant caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (7) est un dispositif de fil (7) et en ce qu'il n'empêche pas totalement un contact entre le gaz et les denrées (5) et qu'il permet la visualisation d'une partie majeure de la surface supérieure des denrées.

2. Conditionnement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fil (7) est étiré sur les denrées (5) et qu'il est fixé au conditionnement de sorte que le dispositif de fil (7) est maintenu étiré pour fixer fermement les denrées (5) au conditionnement.

3. Conditionnement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la base (1) a une configuration du type bac présentant un fond (9) décalé en hauteur par rapport à un rebord périphérique (11) et dans lequel les denrées (5) sont en contact avec le fond (9) et dans lequel la surface supérieure des denrées (5) se trouve au-dessus de la surface supérieure du rebord (11) et dans lequel le dispositif de fil (7) s'étend au-dessus des denrées (5) et est fixé au rebord périphérique (11).

4. Conditionnement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la base (1) possède un fond (9) décalé en hauteur par rapport à un rebord périphérique (11) et dans lequel les denrées (5) sont en contact avec le fond (9) et le dispositif de fil (7) est fixé au conditionnement à une position inférieure au sommet des denrées (5).

5. Conditionnement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de fil (7) est fixé sur le fond (9) de ladite base (1).

6. Conditionnement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle (3) a une configuration de type bac possédant une partie supérieure décalée en hauteur par rapport à un rebord périphérique (11) et dans lequel ledit dispositif de fil (7) est totalement fixé audit couvercle (3) sur ledit rebord périphérique (11) et dans lequel ledit rebord (11) est fermé sur ladite base (1) et est scellé à ladite base (1), ledit dispositif de fil (7) étant tendu par un engagement avec lesdites denrées (5).

7. Conditionnement selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle (3) possède un élément de renfort (74) au niveau dudit rebord périphérique (11) dont le bas est décalé en hauteur d'une plus grande distance par rapport à ladite partie supérieure qu'audit rebord périphérique (11) et dans lequel ledit dispositif de fil (7) est relié audit élément de renfort (74).

8. Conditionnement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le sommet desdites denrées (5) se trouve en dessous dudit rebord périphérique (11) et en ce qu'on propose une nappe en matière plastique (77) scellée sur ledit couvercle (3) avec un espace (101) entre ladite nappe en matière plastique (77) et ledit couvercle (3), un gaz souhaité se trouvant dans ledit espace, lequel peut soit pénétrer dans ladite nappe en matière plastique (77), soit passer par les ouvertures pour accroître la conservation desdites denrées.

9. Conditionnement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le sommet desdites denrées (5) se trouve en dessous dudit rebord périphérique (11) et en ce qu'on propose une nappe en matière plastique perméable au gaz (77) scellée sur ledit couvercle (3), un espace (101) se trouvant entre ledit couvercle (3) et ladite nappe (77) et un gaz se trouvant dans ledit espace (101) pour accroître la conservation desdites denrées par pénétration dans ladite nappe (77) et dans lequel ledit couvercle (3) peut être enlevé indépendamment dudit conditionnement en laissant ladite nappe (77) scellée sur ledit conditionnement, l'oxygène pouvant alors pénétrer dans ladite nappe (77) à partir de l'atmosphère pour colorer lesdites denrées (5) en une couleur rouge après la décoloration desdites denrées (5) provenant d'un conditionnement prolongé.

10. Conditionnement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle (3) et ladite base (1) sont faits d'un matériau barrière sensiblement imperméable au gaz.

11. Conditionnement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdites denrées sont suspendues entre ladite base (1) et ledit couvercle (3) par ledit dispositif de fil (7), de sorte que les denrées ne sont touchées ni par ledit couvercle (3), ni par ladite base (1).

12. Procédé de conditionnement de denrées périssables dans un conditionnement, de sorte que lesdites denrées seront dans un environnement gazeux qui accroîtra les propriétés de conservation desdites denrées, ledit procédé comprenant les étapes consistant à apporter une base (1), à placer des denrées (5) sur ladite base (1) et étant caractérisé par l'application d'un dispositif de fil (7) sur lesdites denrées (5), l'application d'un couvercle (3) sur ladite base (1) au-dessus dudit dispositif de fil (7), l'introduction d'un gaz souhaité entre ledit couvercle (3) et ladite base (1) qui accroîtra les propriétés de conservation desdites denrées (5) par un contact avec la surface desdites denrées (5) et le scellement dudit couvercle (3) sur ladite base (1), ledit gaz se trouvant entre les deux, ledit dispositif de fil (7) fixant alors lesdites denrées (5) par rapport audit conditionnement et n'empêchant pas totalement un contact entre ledit gaz et lesdites denrées (5) et permettant la visualisation d'une partie majeure de la surface supérieure desdites denrées.

13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de fil (7) est étiré sur lesdites denrées (7) et qu'il est fixé audit conditionnement de sorte que ledit dispositif de fil (7) est maintenu étiré pour fixer fermement lesdites denrées (5) au conditionnement.

14. Appareil de conditionnement de denrées périssables dans un environnement gazeux pour accroître les propriétés de conservation desdites denrées, comprenant un dispositif destiné à fixer une base de conditionnement (1) présentant lesdites denrées (5) sur ladite base (1) et caractérisé par un dispositif destiné à appliquer le dispositif de fil (7) sur lesdites denrées (5) au-dessus de ladite base (1), un dispositif destiné à appliquer un couvercle (3) sur ladite base (1), un dispositif destiné à apporter ensemble ladite base (1), ledit dispositif de fil (7) et ledit couvercle (3), un gaz souhaité se trouvant entre ces derniers, ledit gaz servant à accroître les propriétés de conservation desdites denrées (5) par un contact avec la surface desdites denrées (5), ainsi qu'un dispositif destiné à sceller le couvercle (3) sur la base (1), le dispositif de fil (7) et le gaz se trouvant entre les deux, le dispositif de fil (7) fixant alors les denrées (5) au conditionnement, le dispositif de fil (7) n'empêchant pas totalement un contact entre le gaz et les denrées (5) et permettant la visualisation d'une partie majeure de la surface supérieure des denrées (5).

15. Appareil selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la base (1) possède un fond (9) décalé en hauteur par rapport à un rebord périphérique (11) et dans lequel le dispositif destiné à fixer une base de conditionnement comprend une plaque (19) possédant une ouverture (27) telle que le fond (9) passe dans l'ouverture (27) et que le rebord périphérique (11) reste sur la surface supérieure de la plaque (19) autour de la périphérie de l'ouverture (27) et dans lequel le dispositif destiné à apporter ensemble la base (1), le dispositif de fil (7) et le couvercle (3), un gaz souhaité se trouvant entre ces derniers, comprend un cadre (39) pour engager par scellement la surface inférieure de la plaque (19) autour de l'ouverture (27), un autre cadre (37) pour le scellement du couvercle (3) et du dispositif de fil (7) au rebord périphérique (11), le gaz souhaité se trouvant entre le couvercle (3) et la base (1).

Drawing