(19)
(11) EP 0 543 787 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
08.05.1996 Bulletin 1996/19

(21) Application number: 92830637.2

(22) Date of filing: 23.11.1992
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)6D06F 55/00

(54)

Moulded plastic fork-shaped clothes peg

Gabelförmige Wäscheklammer aus Kunststoff

Pince à linge en plastique moulé en forme de fourche


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

(30) Priority: 21.11.1991 IT MC910066

(43) Date of publication of application:
26.05.1993 Bulletin 1993/21

(73) Proprietor: Pincini, Mauro
I-60100 Ancona (IT)

(72) Inventor:
  • Pincini, Mauro
    I-60100 Ancona (IT)

(74) Representative: Baldi, Claudio 
Piazza Ghislieri, 3
I-60035 Jesi (Ancona)
I-60035 Jesi (Ancona) (IT)


(56) References cited: : 
CH-A- 0 086 018
FR-A- 1 212 998
FR-A- 0 974 290
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description


    [0001] This design patent application concerns a plastic clothes peg moulded in a single piece whose hold is ensured by two identical flexible adjacent curved elements whose convex profiles face each other.

    [0002] The shape of peg in question is original with respect to traditional clothes pegs which essentially consist of two identical scissor-hinged arms whose front ends are curved internally so as to hold the clothing item against the clothes line while the top ends are shaped so to ensure an easy hold between the index finger and thumb.

    [0003] In order to open the front ends of these clothes pegs a pressure must be applied on the external surfaces of both top ends which are pressed together in order to open the front ends between which the clothing items are "caught" on the clothes lines.

    [0004] The pressure applied must be sufficient to overcome the opposing resistance of a return spring which keeps the hooking ends of the peg firmly secured against each other.

    [0005] The return spring used is generally a metal spring hooked to the two arms, which are made either of wood or of plastic.

    [0006] The peg model according to the invention is of the type described in FR-A-974 290, having no metal spring and no external metal or non metal parts.

    [0007] The peg in question is fork-shaped and consists of two absolutely rigid arms so that in order to hook the peg on the clothes line it is not necessary to exercise a double opposing pressure, but simply a single direct pressure following the peg's axis of symmetry.

    [0008] As will be explained in the description, the peg according to the invention is hooked to the clothes line by pushing the same from the back on to the clothes line thereby forcing the clothes line into an elastically deforming loop having a narrow opening on the internal face of the rigid arms of the peg.

    [0009] More precisely, within the above arms there is an elastic clip consisting of an opposing pair of flexible S-shaped curved elements which together form an elongated loop which narrows at the front opening.

    [0010] The front ends of each flexible curved element are joined continuously to the ends of the rigid arms while the bottom of the loop of the elastic clip is connected externally to the bottom of the peg groove by means of a pair of thin flexible symmetrically opposing bridges.

    [0011] For major clarity the description continues with reference to the enclosed drawings intended for illustrative purposes and not in a limiting sense where:
    • fig. 1 is a view of the clothes peg according to the invention;
    • fig. 2 is a cross-section of fig. 1 with plane II-II of fig. 1;
    • fig. 3 is a cross-section of fig. 1 with plane III-III of fig.1;
    • fig. 4 is a plan view of the clothes peg in question in an alternative embodiment.


    [0012] With reference to the above drawings, the shape of peg in question (1) is that of a 2-arm peg; said arms (2), which are slightly curved so that their concave profiles are turned inwards, are connected at the back by a transverse flange (3) which is again curved, but whose concave surface faces the exterior.

    [0013] The arms (2) and the transverse flange (3) have a rectangular cross-section of the same dimensions.

    [0014] In order to reduce the flexibility of this peg, a central stiffening rib (4) whose thickness is the same as that of the flange (3) and of the arms (2) (see fig. 2), is made on the internal face of arms (2) and on the internal face of the flange (3), when the peg (1) is moulded.

    [0015] The thickness of said rib (4) is not uniform so that its internal edge delineates a different profile to the external profile of the peg (1); more precisely, the internal edge of the rib (4) coincides with a continuous elliptic profile, interrupted at the front ends of the arms (2), where the height of said rib gradually diminishes to nothing.

    [0016] In order to further stiffen the peg a middle section (5) is provided outside flange (3) whose thickness is equal to that of the same (see fig. 3).

    [0017] The rigid peg described hereto acts as a support for an internal elastic clip (6a) consisting of two flexible curved elements (6), facing each other, whose rear ends join together continuously while the front ends are joined to those of the rigid arms (2).

    [0018] The width of the rectangular cross-section of said curved elements (6) is the same as that of the arms (2), whereas the thickness is inferior.

    [0019] The curved profile of said curved elements (6) create a loop (7) which is closed at the back while narrowing at the front at its opening (8) where the convex faces of the curved elements (6) almost touch each other.

    [0020] The bottom of the loop (7) is connected externally to the bottom of the peg groove by a pair of thin opposing flexible bridges (9) whose width is equal to that of the rib (4), see fig. 3.

    [0021] This pair of bridges (9) acts as the return mechanism for the elastic clip (6a) constituted by the curved elements (6), in that said bridges bend under the thrust of the curved elements (6) when these extend following their elastic opening by the clothes line which is forced through the narrow opening (8) which provides access to the loop behind (7).

    [0022] Once the clothes line is housed in the loop (7), the elastic return of the bridges (9) contributes to drawing the previously opened curved elements (6) together so as to prevent the clothes line from escaping, backwards, through the loop (7), which would cause the peg (1) to disengage from the clothes line.

    [0023] Following the description and with reference to the enclosed drawings, it is now easier to understand that in order to hook the peg (1) in question to the clothes line, it must be held and pushed against the line so that the same opens the curved elements (6) thereby passing through the narrow opening (8) and housing in the loop behind (7).

    [0024] The curved elements (6) snap together behind the line thanks to their elasticity and the extension of the bridges (9) which bend as the curved elements (5) open elastically.

    [0025] Fig. 4 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the peg in question, whose only difference with respect to the preferred embodiment is that the bridges (9) have been eliminated and a holding fin (10) which provides an easier and more secure hold on the peg (1), has been added.

    [0026] In the version illustrated in figure 4, the internal elastic clip (6a) has another smaller loop (11) on the bottom of the centre loop (7), which ensures that the clothing is held securely even in the case of small gauge lines.

    [0027] Finally, it should be noted that in the alternative embodiment of the peg, the bottom of the smaller loop (11) is connected externally to the bottom of the peg groove by a welding bead (12) made with the same material and during the same moulding phase as the peg (1).


    Claims

    1. A moulded plastic fork-shaped clothes peg whose rigid arms internally support an elastic hooking clip featuring two curved, opposing rigid arms (2) connected at the back by a rigid transverse flange (3), which is also curved and has a centre stiffening section (5) outside while inside the flange (3) and the arms (2) there is a central stiffening rib (4), whereby the rigid arms (2) of the peg (1) act as a support for the internal elastic clip (6a) consisting of two flexible opposing curved elements (6) whose front ends are joined to those of the rigid arms (2), and characterized in that the rear ends of said flexible elements (6) are joined continuously, the curved profile of said curved elements (6) delineates a loop (7) which is closed at the back while narrowing at the front opening (8) where the convex faces of the curved elements (6) almost touch each other, the bottom of the loop (7) is connected externally to the bottom of the peg groove.
     
    2. A moulded plastic fork-shaped clothes peg whose rigid aims internally support an elastic hooking clip according to claim 1 characterized in that the internal edge of the rib (4) coincides with an elliptic profile which is interrupted at the front ends of the arms (2) where the height of said rib gradually diminishes to nothing.
     
    3. A moulded plastic fork-shaped clothes peg whose rigid arms internally support an elastic hooking clip according to claim 1 characterized in that the cross-section of the curved elements (6) is rectangular and of the same width as the arms (2), whereas the thickness is inferior.
     
    4. A moulded plastic fork-shaped clothes peg whose rigid arms internally support an elastic hooking clip according to claim 1 characterized in that the curved profile of the curved elements (6) delineates a centre loop (7) and an inner loop (11).
     
    5. A moulded plastic fork-shaped clothes peg whose rigid arms internally support an elastic hooking clip according to claims 1 and 4 characterized in that the inner elastic clip (6a) is connected to the bottom of the peg groove by a pair of thin opposing flexible bridges (9).
     
    6. A moulded plastic fork-shaped clothes peg whose rigid arms internally support an elastic hooking clip according to claims 1 and 4 characterized in that the inner elastic clip (6a) is connected to the bottom of the peg groove by a transverse welding bead (12) made of the same material and during the same moulding phase as the peg (1).
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Gabelförmige Wäscheklammer aus Plastik, deren steife Arme innen eine elastische Greifzange stützen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus zwei bogenförmigen gegenüberliegenden steifen Armen (2) besteht, die hinten durch einen steifen Querflügel (3) verbunden sind, welcher ebenfalls bogenförmig ist und außen eine auf der Mittellinie liegende Versteifungsscheidewand (5) aufweist, während im Inneren des Flügels (3) und der Arme (2) eine auf der Mittellinie liegende versteifende Verrippung vorgesehen ist, wobei die steifen Arme (2) der Klammer (1) als Stütze für eine elastische Innenzange (6a) dienen, die aus zwei biegsamen Bögen (6) besteht, deren vordere Enden mit denen der steifen Arme (2) verbunden sind und dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die hinteren Enden der besagten biegsamen Bögen (6) lückenlos ineinander übergehen; das gewundene Profil der Bögen (6) bildet eine Windung (7), die hinten geschlossen und vorne an der entsprechenden Zugangsöffnung (8) verengt ist, wobei sich die konvexen Seiten der Bögen (6) fast berühren, während der Boden der Windung (7) außen am stumpfen Ende der Gabel befestigt ist.
     
    2. Gabelförmige Wäscheklammer aus Plastik, deren steife Arme innen eine elastische Greifzange stützen, gemäß Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Innenrand der Verrippung (4) mit einem elliptischen Profil zusammenfällt, das an den vorderen Enden der Arme (2) dort unterbrochen ist, wo sich die Verrippung in ihrer Höhe fortschreitend bis zum Verschwinden verringert.
     
    3. Gabelförmige Wäscheklammer aus Plastik, deren steife Arme innen eine elastische Greifzange stützen, gemäß Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt der besagten Bögen (6) rechteckig ist, die gleiche Breite der Arme (2) besitzt und im Vergleich zu ihr jedoch eine geringere Dicke aufweist.
     
    4. Gabelförmige Wäscheklammer aus Plastik, deren steife Arme innen eine elastische Greifzange stützen, gemäß Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bögen (6) mit ihrem gewundenen Profil eine zentrale Windung (7) und eine weiter innen gelegene Windung (11) bilden.
     
    5. Gabelförmige Wäscheklammer aus Plastik, deren steife Arme innen eine elastische Greifzange stützen, gemäß Patentanspruch 1 und 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die innere elastische Klammer (6a) mittels eines gegenüberliegenden Paares dünner, biegsamer Brücken (9) mit dem stumpfen Ende der Gabel verbunden ist.
     
    6. Gabelförmige Wäscheklammer aus Plastik, deren steife Arme innen eine elastische Greifzange stützen, gemäß Patentanspruch 1 und 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die innere elastische Klammer (6a) mittels einer Querschweißnaht (12), die aus dem gleichen Material und in der gleichen Pressphase der Klammer (1) hergestellt wurde, mit dem stumpfen Ende der Gabel verbunden ist.
     


    Revendications

    1. Pince à linge, moulée en plastique, du type à fourche, dont les bras rigides supportent à l'interne une pincette élastique préhensile, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend deux bras rigides (2), courbés et opposés, reliés postérieurement par une aile rigide transversale (3), également courbée, supportant à l'externe une cloison médiane de raidissement (5), de même qu'à l'interne de l'aile (3) et des bras (2) sont prévues des nervures médianes de raidissement (4) et où les bras rigides (2) de la pince (1) fonctionnent en tant que support pour une pincette élastique interne (6a), constituée de deux petits arcs flexibles (6) dont les extrémités frontales se soudent avec celles des bras rigides (2) et caractérisée en ce que les extrémités postérieures des lesdits petits arcs flexibles (6) se fondent ensemble sans solution de continuité; le profil sinueux des petits arcs (6) formant une anse (7) fermée postérieurement et étranglée antérieurement en correspondance de la relative ouverture d'accès (8), où les côtés convexes des petits arcs (6) quasiment s'effleurent; étant également prévu que le fond de l'anse (7) résulte relié à l'externe au fond-gorge de la fourche.
     
    2. Pince à linge, moulée en plastique, du type à fourche, dont les bras rigides supportent à l'interne une pincette élastique préhensile, selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le bord interne des nervures (4) coïncide avec un profil elliptique interrompu en correspondance des extrémités frontales des bras (2) où la hauteur des lesdites nervures se réduit progressivement jusqu'à s'annuler.
     
    3. Pince à linge, moulée en plastique, du type à fourche, dont les bras rigides supportent à l'interne une pincette élastique préhensile, selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale des lesdits petits arcs (6) est rectangulaire et présente la même largeur des bras (2), mais avec une épaisseur réduite.
     
    4. Pince à linge, moulée en plastique, du type à fourche, dont les bras rigides supportent à l'interne une pincette élastique préhensile, selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les petits arcs (6) avec leur profil sinueux déterminent la formation d'une anse centrale (7) et d'une anse plus interne (11).
     
    5. Pince à linge, moulée en plastique, du type à fourche, dont les bras rigides supportent à l'interne une pincette élastique préhensile, selon les revendications 1 et 4, caractérisée en ce que la pincette élastique interne (6a) est reliée au fond-gorge de la fourche par une paire opposée de minces petits ponts (9) flexibles.
     
    6. Pince à linge, moulée en plastique, du type à fourche, dont les bras rigides supportent à l'interne une pincette élastique préhensile, selon les revendications 1 et 4, caractérisée en ce que la pincette élastique interne (6a) est reliée au fond-gorge de la fourche par un cordon de soudage transversal (12), réalisé dans le même matériel et pendant la même phase de moulage de la pince (1).
     




    Drawing