[0001] This invention relates to a curtain track.
[0002] Conventionally a curtain track, whether for a single track system, in which one or
more curtains are supported on the same track, or a double track system, in which
curtains are supported on separate parallel tracks to be drawn together in an overlapping
relationship, is provided in one piece. Tracks can be in a range of lengths. For long
lengths storage and packaging for sale present problems, and the lengths of the tracks
can make them unwieldly to handle for carrying and mounting for use.
[0003] According to the present invention a curtain track is provided which is of variable
length and comprises at least two telescopically interconnected track members which
are adjustable relative to one another to vary the working length of the track, are
each adapted to have gliders for carrying curtains slidable therealong, and have ramp
means therebetween whereby gliders can slide from one track member to the other.
[0004] The track members can be of lengths appreciably shorter than the longest working
length of the curtain track to which they can be extended. They can be stored and
packaged more compactly than a single track of the extended length, and may be handled
in a compact state until fitted for use.
[0005] By the telescopic interconnection of the track members the working length of the
curtain track can be readily adjusted as required for use.
[0006] Preferably the track members are made of a generally channel section, or at least
the outer one of the members is of a generally channel section. The track members
may be made of a suitable, relatively stiff, plastics material, conveniently by extrusion.
They may be made of metal.
[0007] The track members may be formed to have gliders slidingly embrace their exteriors.
Gliders having a generally C-shaped body may be used with the curtain track. They
may have hooks and/or eyes for the attachment of curtains. Gliders maybe provided
in combination with the track members , or they may be supplied separately.
[0008] The ramp means may comprise a tapering member which fits on the inner one of the
track members against the adjacent end of the outer track member. A sleeve form of
tapering member may fit around the inner track member. Such a tapering member may
be a friction sliding fit on the inner track member and/or it may have provision for
clamping it to that member when the track members have been adjusted to a required
working length of the curtain track. In the preferred channel section form of the
track members formed to have gliders slidingly embrace their exteriors, the tapering
member tapers gradually from a size and shape complementary to the exterior of the
outer track member down to a size and shape complementary to the exterior of the inner
track member. A smooth transition is thus provided between the exteriors of the two
track members for the gliders to slide easily along from the one track member to the
other, in either direction. As an alternative the ramp means may be provided by tapering
the external surface of the adjacent end of the outer track member down to the external
surface of the inner track member.
[0009] End stops may be provided for attachment to the free ends of the track members to
restrain gliders from sliding off the opposite ends of the curtain track. For the
channel section forms of the track members, the end stops preferably have tongue portions
which are a tight push fit in the channels of the track members to retain the end
stops to the track members. Additionally or alternatively, the end stops may have
one or more location elements which, on location of the end stops in the track members,
engage with a mating element or elements provided on the track members to retain the
end stops to the track members. The location element or elements may comprise a button
or buttons provided on flexible portions of the end stops which, on location of the
ends stops in the track members, engage in a complementary hole or holes formed in
the track members. The ends stops may or may not have hooks and/or eyes for attachment
of curtains to them. Again, the end stops may be provided in combination with the
track members, or they may be supplied separately.
[0010] Mountings may be provided in combination with, or separately for releasable attachment
to, the track members. Preferably the mountings are of one form suitable for effective
attachment to either one of the track members. For the preferred channel section forms
of the track members, the mountings preferably each comprise a rotatable component
which can be entered into the channel of either one of the track members and which
by eccentricity, or the provision of formations or parts thereon, can be tightened
into frictional securing engagement with the channel to hold the mounting and track
member together. Each mounting may have an attachment component by which it is fixed,
for example by a screw, to a supporting surface for the curtain track, and on which
the rotatable component is rotatable for tightening in the channel of either one of
the track members. The rotatable component may have cams of different sizes respectively
for engagement in differently sized channels of the track members. A lever may be
incorporated into the rotatable component whereby the component can be readily turned
into and out of tightened engagement with the channel of either track member.
[0011] There may be more than two of the track members. There may, for example, be an intermediate
track member with opposite ends of which end track members are telescopically interconnected.
A plurality of track members in two mating cross-sectional sizes may be arranged alternately
with one cross-sectional size of track member slidingly interconnected with the other
cross-sectional size of track member.
[0012] An embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only,
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of one end portion of a curtain track, and fittings, in accordance
with the invention;
Figure 2 is an enlarged cross section through the curtain track on line 2 - 2 of Figure 1,
Figures 3 and 4 are respectively an enlarged end view and longitudinal cross-section through a ramp
member of the curtain track;
Figure 5 is a side view of a glider slidable on the curtain track;
Figure 6 is a front view of an end stop, and
Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of a mounting of the curtain track.
[0013] As shown in Figure 1, the curtain track comprises two telescopically interconnected,
inner and outer, track members, 1 and 2 respectively, and a ramp member 3. The track
members 1, 2 are formed as extrusions of a stiff plastics material, preferably UPVC
and the ramp member 3 is a moulding of a stiff plastics material, preferably polypropylene.
[0014] The two track members 1, 2 are of a modified narrow C-shape in cross-section, as
shown in Figure 2, each having a flat front wall 4 with a slightly recessed front
face 5, forwardly curved top and bottom walls, 6 and 7 respectively, and flat, aligned,
rear flanges 8 extending towards one another and separated by an opening 9. The inner
track member 1 is a free sliding fit in the channel of the outer track member 2.
[0015] The ramp member 3, Figures 3 and 4, is a sleeve of narrow generally D shape in cross-section,
shaped and dimensioned internally to be complementary to the exterior of the inner
track member 1 on which it is a frictional sliding fit. A front wall 10 of the ramp
member is indented to mate with the recessed front face of the inner track member.
At one, wider, end 11 the exterior of the ramp member 3 is of complementary shape
and dimensions to the exterior of the outer track member 2. From that wider end 11
the exterior of the ramp member tapers down gradually to its opposite, narrower, end
12 to almost the external shape and dimensions of the inner track member. Thus when
the ramp member is positioned on the inner track member so that its wider end 11 is
abutting against the adjacent end of the outer track member, its exterior provides
a smooth, gradual transition from the exterior of the outer track member to the exterior
of the inner track member.
[0016] Formed in a rear wall 13 of the ramp member are two spaced, arch-shaped, tabs 14
which are positioned to be engaged over the insides of the rear flange 8 of the inner
track member so as to increase the frictional grip of the ramp member on the inner
track member.
[0017] Gliders 15 are provided to be slidable along the curtain track, on both track member
1, 2, the ramp member 3 enabling the gliders to slide from one track member onto the
other. Each glider is of a generally known form comprising, as shown in Figure 5,
a C-shaped externally ribbed, body 16 which extends around the exteriors of the track
members at the front, top and bottom walls and a ring 17 at the bottom of the body
for the attachment of a curtain by a separate hook.
[0018] At opposite ends of the curtain track end stops 18 are attached. Each end stop 18,
as shown in Figure 6, has a body 19 formed with a ring 20 for attachment of a curtain.
Integral with and projecting from the body 19 is tongue 21 which inserts into the
channel of the respective track member 1, 2 as a friction fit. Lateral fin formations
22 on the tongue 21 bear on opposite surfaces of the track members inside the channel
to assist in providing the friction fit. Each end stop 18 may also have a button (not
shown) attached to a flexible member provided centrally on the tongue 21. The button
snaps into engagement with a complementary circular hole formed in the end portion
of the track member.
[0019] The curtain track is mounted on a supporting surface for use by means of mountings
23 which are attached to the curtain track adjacent its two ends and at spaced positions
along its length. Each mounting 23 comprises, as shown in Figure 7, an attachment
component 24 and a rotatable component 25. The attachment component 24 comprises a
base flange 26, which fits against the supporting surface, and a central cylindrical
boss 27 projecting from a front face of the base flange 26. There is an axial plain
bore hole 28 through the boss 27. The rotatable component 25 comprises a tubular cylindrical
body 29 having integral elongated, generally rectangular, parallel, cams 30, 31 of
different sizes at its opposite ends. The cylindrical body 29 extends centrally between
the cams 30, 31. Its bore 32 is of complementary diameter to the boss 27 and is divided
into two halves by a central annular partition 33. Each half of the bore 32 is of
a length corresponding to the length of the boss 27, which can be received into either
half of the bore for the rotatable component to be rotatable on the boss. A self-tapping
screw 34 retains the rotatable component to the attachment component 24, in whichever
half of the bore 32 the boss 27 is engaged, and is used to secure the mounting to
the supporting surface. The shank of the screw 34 is inserted through the annular
partition 33 in the bore of the body 29 and the plain bore hole 28 of the boss, and
screwed into the supporting surface until its head abuts against the partition. In
an alternative arrangement separate screws may be used for fixing the attachment component
24 to the supporting surfaces, plain holes being provided in the base flange 26 for
that purpose. Diametrically opposed wings 35 on the outside of the cylindrical body
29 enable the rotatable component to be rotated by hand on the boss 27 of the attachment
component 24.
[0020] One cam 30 is of a length to fit with a tight friction fit across the width of the
channel of the inner track member between the top and bottom walls 6, 7 of that member.
The other cam 31 is of a length to fit with a tight friction fit across the width
of the channel of the outer track member between that member's top and bottom walls
6, 7. The widths of the two cams 30, 31 are similar, being such as to enable them
to be passed through the opening 9 between the rear flanges 8 of the track members.
The larger cam 31 has a reinforcing rib 36 all around its periphery.
[0021] Each mounting 23 is capable of being attached to either one of the track members
1, 2. It is simply a matter of locating the rotatable component the appropriate way
round on the boss so that the respective cam to be engaged in the channel of the relevant
track member is remote from the base flange 26 of the attachment component.
[0022] The gliders 15, end stops 18 and the attachment and rotatable components 24, 25 of
the mountings 23 are all conveniently made as mouldings of a stiff plastics material,
for example polypropylene.
[0023] When setting the curtain track for use, it is adjusted to the length required for
the curtains that are to be hung from it. The mountings 23, adjusted for attachment
to the respective track members, are fixed to the supporting surface by the screws
34 and the rotatable components turned so that the cams 30, 31 are disposed horizontally.
The curtain track can then be offered to the mountings for the operative cams to be
received into the channels of the track members. By rotating the rotatable components
on the bosses to bring the cams into a vertical attitude, or substantially so, the
operative cams jam in the channels so as to retain the curtain track securely on the
mountings.
[0024] A suitable number of the gliders 15 for the curtains to be hung is located on the
curtain track. They can slide freely on both track members and pass from one track
member to the other along the ramp member 3. The end stops 18 fitted to ends of the
track members retain the gliders on the curtain track. Curtains can then be attached
to the gliders and end stops by hooks attached to the curtains and engaged in the
rings 17, 20 of the gliders and end stops. The curtain track may be supplied already
assembled and fitted with the gliders and end stops at the time of purchase leaving
only adjustment of the length of the curtain track to the required working length
to be done by the installer, fixing of the mountings and attachment of the curtain
track to them for use.
1. A curtain track of variable length characterised in that the track comprises at least
two telescopically interconnected track members (1,2) which are adjustable relative
to one another to vary the working length of the track, are each adapted to have gliders
(15) for carrying curtains slidable therealong, and have ramp means (3) therebetween
whereby gliders (15) can slide from one track member to the other.
2. A curtain track according to claim 1, characterised in that at least the outer track
member (2) is of a generally channel section.
3. A curtain track according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the track
members (1,2) are formed to have gliders (15) slidingly embrace their exteriors.
4. A curtain track according to claim 4 as dependant from any preceding claim, characterised
in that gliders (15) are provided in combination with the track members (1,2).
5. A curtain track according to claim 4 as dependent from claim 3, characterised in that
the gliders (15) have a generally C-shaped body (16).
6. A curtain track according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the ramp means
(3) comprises a tapering member which fits on the inner one of the track members (1)
against the adjacent end of the outer track member (2).
7. A curtain track according to claim 6, characterised in that the tapering member (3)
is of sleeve form to fit around the inner track member (1).
8. A curtain track according to claim 7, characterised in that the tapering member (3)
is a friction sliding fit on the inner track member (1) and/or has provision for clamping
to that member when the track members (1,2) have been adjusted to a required working
length of the curtain track.
9. A curtain track according to claim 6 as dependent from claim 2, characterised in that
the tapering member (3) tapers gradually from a size and shape complementary to the
exterior of the outer track member (2) down to a size and shape complementary to the
exterior of the inner track member (1).
10. A curtain track according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the ramp
means are provided by tapering the external surface of the adjacent end of the outer
track member (2) down to the external surface of the inner track member (1).
11. A curtain track according to any preceding claim, characterised in that end stops
(18) are provided for attachment to the free ends of the track members (1,2) to restrain
gliders (15) from sliding off the opposite ends of the curtain track.
12. A curtain track according to any preceding claim, characterised in that mountings
(23) are provided in combination with the track members (1,2), for releasable attachment
to the track members.
13. A curtain track according to claim 12, characterised in that the mountings (23) are
of one form suitable for effective attachment to either one of the track members (1,2).
14. A curtain track according to claim 12 or claim 13 as dependent from claim 2, characterised
in that both track members (1,2) are of a generally channel section and the mountings
(23) each comprise a rotatable component (25) which can be entered into the channel
of either one of the track members (1,2) and can be tightened into frictional securing
engagement with the channel to hold the mounting (23) and track member (1,2) together.
15. A curtain track according to claim 14, characterised in that the rotatable component
is eccentrically rotatable for the component to be tightened into frictional securing
engagement with the channel.
16. A curtain track according to claim 14, characterised in that the rotatable component
(25) has formations or parts (30,31) provided thereon, whereby the component (25)
is tightened by rotation into frictional securing engagement with the channel.
17. A curtain track according to claim 16, characterised in that the rotatable component
(25) has cams (30,31) of different sizes respectively for engagement in differently
sized channels of the track members (1,2).
18. A curtain track according to any of claims 14 to 17, characterised in that a lever
(35) is incorporated into the rotatable component (25) whereby the component can be
readily turned into and out of tightened engagement with the channel of either track
member (1,2).
19. A curtain track according to any preceding claim, characterised in that there is more
than two of the track members.
20. A curtain track according to claim 19, characterised in that there is a plurality
of the track members in two mating cross-sectional sizes arranged alternately with
one cross-sectional size of track member slidingly interconnected with the other cross-sectional
size of track member.