A device for feeding a periodically operating yarn-consuming device

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a device as defined in the first part of claim 1.

[0002] Such a device is disclosed in FR-A-2 548 693 and is adapted to be used as a yarn preparing device with shuttleless weaving machines. In case the weaving machine in operation is consuming weft yarn of one type (or colour) the yarn preparing device will operate in a continuous mode and the weft yarn to be consumed will be continuously drawn from a stationary yarn package, whereby a substantially constant low yarn tension will occur in the yarn trajectory between the yarn package and the yarn preparing device up to the release means.

[0003] When weft yarn of different sorts (or colours) are to be consumed, in which case the weaving machine has a separate yarn preparing device for each type (or colour) of weft yarn, the supply of weft yarn from the individual yarn preparing devices to the weft yarn-inserting device of the weaving machine will have to be interrupted from time to time. A signal produced by the weft insertion program causes the releasing means of the respective yarn preparing device to halt so as to prevent a weft yarn length (which is not wanted at such moment) from being released. With modern high-speed weaving machines producing 800 and more picks per minute it is essential, that the yarn supply from the stationary yarn package to the winding element of the yarn preparing device may be quickly come to a standstill. Therefore, in addition to the signal for halting the release means, a stop signal is simultaneously supplied to the drive control of the winding element so as to cause the latter to be brought to a quick standstill and to thereby prevent the drum carrying the supply coil from being loaded excessively.

[0004] In practice, when a yarn preparing device is brought substan-tially abruptly to a standstill, loop forming occurs in the yarn course between the stationary yarn package and the winding element, said loop forming being due to the inertia of the yarn which is unwinding at a high speed from the yarn preparing device in operation. Moreover, in case of strongly twisted yarns, the legs of the loop may get entangled.

[0005] When putting the yarn preparing device into operation again the yarn length in the trajectory between the yarn package and the winding element is accelerated and thereby stretched in an abrupt manner due to which yarn tensions may occur which exceed the acceptable ones and which may affect the (normal) development of the yarn tension in the further yarn course towards the weft inserting device and through the weaving shed in such a way, that weaving defects occur.

[0006] It is an object of the invention to overcome said drawback. According to the invention this aim is achieved by the feartures defined in the second part of claim 1.

[0007] A practical embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized by the features defined in claim 2.

[0008] The invention will be hereinafter further explained by way of example with reference to the drawing.

Fig. 1 shows a diagrammatic arrangement of the major parts of the weft insertion (preparing) portion of a pneumatic weaving machine designed in accordance with the invention;

fig. 1A and 1B show other types of loop forming as distinguished from the loop forming within the encircled area in fig. 1 and

fig. 2 shows a rather diagrammatic alternative for the yarn preparing device used with the weaving machine according to fig. 1.

[0009] In the diagram of fig. 1, as seen from the left to the right, into the main travelling direction of the weft yarn, there are the following parts and devices respectively: a stationary (weft) yarn package 1, a winding arm 3 driven by an electric motor 2, a stationary supported drum 4 adapted to collect the yarn supplied by the winding arm 3 in the form of a plurality of windings, an electromagnetically operating stopper pin 5, a winding counter 6, a yarn guiding eyelet 7, an air pressure operated main injector 8 functioning as a weft inserting device, a cutting member 9, the weaving shed 10 and a stretching injector 11 provided with a weft detection means.

[0010] With the exception of the position sensor 12 to be described hereinafter and the special control of the electric motor 2 connected therewith, this arrangement corresponds with that of a well-known pneumatic weaving machine (vide e.g. U.S. patent specification 4,848,417). In the diagram shown a weft preparing device 2-5 of the drum type is taken as an example and comprises a rotating winding arm 3 (the so called "flyer") provided with a guiding passage for the weft yarn, and a stationary supported winding drum 4 with a periodically operating stopper pin 5.

[0011] In normal use the weft yarn i is continuously drawn from the yarn package 1 at a speed of e.g. 30-40 m/sec and passed towards and through the guiding passage within the winding arm 3 that winds the yarn onto the drum 4 at a speed of e.g. 5000-6000 rpm.

[0012] A proportion of the yarn supply thus collected on the drum is periodically released for withdrawal and supply to the yarn inserting device by causing the stopper pin 5 to retract from the drum surface.

[0013] The windings withdrawn from the drum pass the winding counter 6. As soon as the counted number of windings corresponds with the desired yarn length - in this case the weft length - the withdrawal of yarn is interrupted by causing the stopper pin 5 to return to the drum surface. Normally the stopper pin 5 is retracted again when the weft thread has been completely inserted into the shed and has been detected, stretched and (substantially) beaten up into the kloth, so that a following weft insertion is to be started.

[0014] When weaving with weft yarns of different type or colour each change from one type (colour) to another type (colour) involves an interruption in the need for yarn of that particular type (colour) with the respective inserting device (injector). On the moment the stopper pin 5 would normally retract it is now remaining in its stop position. On the same moment - which e.g. corresponds with the moment on which the last insert of one type (colour) is detected - the drive of the winding arm 3 is rapidly switched off to prevent the drum 4 to be overloaded with weft yarn. Bringing the winding arm 3 to a standstill in an abrupt manner, i.e. in less than 0.1 sec., however, leads to loop forming in the yarn course between the yarn package 1 and the inlet of the guiding passage within the winding arm 3 (vide the entangled loop i' with a strongly twisted yarn in fig. 1 and the loop i'' in fig. 1a) or at the outlet of the guiding passage of the winding arm (vide the entangled loop i''' in fig. 1B).

[0015] To avoid or compensate for such loop forming the drive control 13 of the winding arm 3 is driven by a precontrol unit 14. The stop signal S which may e.g. be initiated by the detection signal representative of the latest weft insertion, as well as a signal produced by the position sensor indicated at 12, are supplied to this precontrol unit. The position sensor may be an optical sensor and detects the turns of the winding arm which still occur during the stopping phase.

[0016] The precontrol unit 14 is so designed that after the latest detection signal of the sensor 12 the motor keeps rotating through a certain angle (or a number of turns) at a reduced speed (e.g. not higher than 50 rpm) to consume the yarn length of the formed loop(s) in a flexible manner, so that no peak tensions will occur when the respective yarn preparing device is put into operation again. Preferably the precontrol unit 14 is designed in such a way that it causes the winding element - upon receipt of the latest detection signal of the position sensor - to keep rotating until reaching the angular position corresponding with the detection location.

[0017] This enables to have the winding element - in response to each interruption in the yarn delivery to the respective weft insertion device - come to a standstill in a position, in which the weaver has a good sight on the yarn course through the yarn preparing device.

[0018] In the modification according to fig. 2 use is made of a rotating winding drum 4', which is driven by a motor 2'. In this case the yarn i is supplied from the stationary yarn package 1 via a yarn guiding element 15 directly, tangentially to the drum 4'. The release means is schematically represented as a (periodically operating) yarn brake 5', but may also be a guide arm, which rotates along with the winding drum 4' at a varying speed, as e.g. disclosed in DE-3.142.710 and 3.417.786. In this case a "position sensor" is formed by a disc 1 attached on the shaft of the rotating winding drum 4', said disc cooperating with an optical sensor (not shown), which is adapted to detect one or more marks on the disc. In a way similar to fig. 1, the motor 2' is controlled by a precontrol unit (not shown) to which the stopping signal S and the detection signal from the position sensor 12' are supplied.

Claims

1. A device for feeding a periodically operating yarn-consuming machine with yarn form a stationary yarn package, comprising a motor-driven winding element adapted to shape the yarn to be consumed into a supply coil, means being provided to hold said supply coil and to periodically release from said coil a number of windings corresponding with a predetermined yarn length to be supplied to the yarn consuming machine, the drive motor of the winding element comprising control means adapted to bring the winding element to a quick standstill in case of a continued hold of the supply coil, characterized in that said control means are designed to keep the winding element - before coming to a complete standstill - slowly rotating through a certain angle so as to prevent loop forming in the yarn course between the stationary yarn package and said winding element.

2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that said control means is controlled by a precontrol unit, to which - in addition to the stopping signal - also a signal is supplied that is produced by a position sensor cooperating with said winding element, so as to cause said winding element - upon receiving the last detection signal of the position sensor - to keep rotating up to the angular position corresponding with the detection location.

3. A device according to claims 1-2, characterized in that the winding element comprises a winding arm cooperating with a stationary supported winding drum, the release means being formed by a stopper pin cooperating with the stationary drum at the withdrawal end of the latter.

4. A device according to claims 1-2, characterized in that the winding element is formed by a rotatable winding drum which cooperates with a release means positioned in the withdrawal path of the latter.

Ansprüche

1. Vorrichtung zum Speisen einer periodisch arbeitenden Garnverarbeitenden Maschine mit Garn von einer stationären Garnspule, versehen mit einem von einem Motor angetriebenen Wickelelement, welches das zu verarbeitende Garn zu einer Vorratspirale formen kann, wobei Mittel zur Halterung der Vorratspirale und zum periodischen Freigeben einer der der Garnverarbeitenden Maschine zuzuführenden Garnlänge entsprechenden Anzahl Windungen dieser Vorratspirale vorgesehen sind, wobei der Antriebsmotor des Wickelelements Steuermittel aufweist, welche das Wickelelement im Falle einer fortführenden Halterung der Vorratspirale schnell zum Stillstand bringen können, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuermittel in der Weise ausgebildet sind, dass sie das Wickelelement - ehe das letztere vollständig zum Stillstand gelangt - um einen bestimmten Winkel weiterdrehen lassen, damit Schlaufenbildung im Garnlauf zwischen der stationären Garnspule und dem Wickelelement verhindert wird.

2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuermittel von einer Vorsteuereinheit gesteuert werden, der - zusätzlich zum Stoppsignal - ein von einem mit dem Wickelelement zusammenarbeitenden Positionstaster erzeugtes Signal zugeführt wird, damit das Wickelement nach dem Empfang des letzten Signals vom Positionstaster noch bis in die dem Abtastpunkt entsprechende Winkellage weiterdreht.

3. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1-2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wickelelement aus einem mit einer stationär gelagerten Wickeltrommel zusammenarbeitenden Wickelarm besteht und dass das Freigabeorgan von einem am Abzugende mit der stationären Trommel zusammenarbeitenden Stoppstift besteht.

4. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1-2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wickelorgan durch eine mit einem in seiner Abzugbahn vorgesehenen Freigabeorgan zusammenarbeitende drehbare Wickeltrommel gebildet wird.

Revendications

1. Dispositif pour alimenter une machine de consommation de fil travaillant en périodique par un fil provenant d'un paquet de fil stationnaire, comprenant un élément de bobinage entraîné par un moteur et susceptible de conformer le fil à consommer en une bobine d'alimentation, des moyens étant prévus pour arrêter ladite bobine d'alimentation et pour libérer périodiquement de ladite bobine un nombre d'enroulements correspondant à une longueur de fil prédéterminée à délivrer à la machine de consommation de fil, le moteur d'entraînement de l'élément de bobinage comprenant des moyens de commande susceptibles d'amener l'élément de bobinage à une immobilisation rapide dans le cas d'un arrêt prolongé de la bobine d'alimentation, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de commande sont conçus pour maintenir l'élément de bobinage - avant de l'amener à une immobilisation complète - en rotation lente sur un certain angle de manière à empêcher la formation de boucles sur le fil entre le paquet de fil stationnaire et ledit élément de bobinage.

2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de commande sont commandés par une unité de pré-commande à laquelle - en plus du signal d'arrêt - il est délivré également un signal qui est produit par un capteur de position coopérant avec ledit élément de bobinage de manière à amener ledit élément de bobinage - lors de la réception du dernier signal de détection du capteur de position - à continuer à tourner jusqu'à la position angulaire correspondant à l'emplacement de détection.

3. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de bobinage comprend un bras de bobinage coopérant avec un tambour de bobinage supporté stationnaire, le moyen de libération étant formé par une broche d'arrêt coopérant avec le tambour stationnaire à l'extrémité de retrait de celui-ci.

4. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de bobinage est formé par un tambour de bobinage rotatif qui coopère avec un moyen de libération disposé dans le trajet de retrait de celui-ci.

Drawing