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EP 0 613 830 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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01.04.1998 Bulletin 1998/14 |
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Date of filing: 15.02.1994 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)6: B65D 43/06 |
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Lid for oval shaped containers
Deckel für ovale Behälter
Couvercle pour récipient en forme ovale
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE DK FR GB NL |
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Priority: |
01.03.1993 SE 9300673
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Date of publication of application: |
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07.09.1994 Bulletin 1994/36 |
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Proprietor: Emballator Lagan Plast Aktiebolag |
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341 91 Ljungby (SE) |
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Inventor: |
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- Jönsson, Sven-Ake
S-33133 Värnamo (SE)
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Representative: Linde, Leif |
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Vernamo Patentbyra AB,
Persegard 274 93 Skurup 274 93 Skurup (SE) |
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References cited: :
EP-A- 0 269 032 EP-A- 0 538 654 DE-U- 9 200 670
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EP-A- 0 412 231 DE-U- 8 800 906 US-A- 3 688 942
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention relates to a container with a lid, the container as well as
the lid consisting of plastic material.
[0002] Containers of different kinds and for different purposes, for example plastic containers
for paint, food stuffs and so on are usually closed by means of a lid of plastic material,
the lid being forced over the edge portion of the container, Thereby it is usual that
the edge portion of the lid has a continuous, downwardly directed edge flange enclosing
the edge portion at the mouth of the container and having at its surface facing the
edge portion an inwardly directed, continuous projection which for releasably retaining
the lid to the container engages below a downwardly facing engagement surface of said
edge portion of the container.
[0003] Especially at such containers which have an oval shape or the like, i.e. containers
in which the mouth portionof the container and the lid have substantially semi-circular
short sides and long sides which are straight or have a large radius of curvature
in relation to the short sides it is a problem to design the lid and the edge portion
of the container so that the lid tightly closes the container but in spite thereof
is easily removable when the container shall be opened.
[0004] In DE-U-88 00 906 there is described a container with a lid, both consisting of plastic
material, in which the edge portion of the lid has a peripheral, downwardly directed
edge flange enclosing an edge portion at the mouth of the container. At its surface
facing the edge portion the edge flange has an inwardly directed, continuous projection
engaging beneath a downwardly facing engagement surface on the edge portion of the
lid for releasably retaining the lid to the container. Above the inwardly directed
projection there is arranged a hinge provided by material reduction allowing that
the projection is displaced out of engagement with the downwardly facing engagement
surface of the edge portion of the container by pivoting the edge portion of the edge
flange section below the hinge outwardly around the hinge in order to make it possible
to remove the lid from the container. In order to make it more easy to pivot the edge
portion of the edge flange section of the lid so that the projection thereof is displaced
out of engagement with the downwardly facing engagement surface of the edge portion
of the container the peripheral, downwardly directed edge flange of the lid is according
to DE-U-88 00 906 divided by means of vertical slots.
[0005] The object of the invention is to provide a container with a lid, both consisting
of plastic material, in which the prior art knowledge as appearing from DE-U-88 00
906 is applied in the design of a container with a lid of oval shape so as to solve
the problems with regard to the tight closure of the container and the removal of
the lid from the container in a container of such an oval shape.
[0006] In order to comply with this object the container with a lid according to the invention
is characterized in that the vertical slots divide the edge flange sections of the
short sides which have a hinge provided by material reduction from the edge flange
sections of the long sides which are formed without a hinge provided by material reduction.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the container with a lid according to the invention
the edge portion of the edge flange sections of the short sides, which is positioned
below the hinge forms bistable locking flanges which as a preparation for the removal
of the lid from the container is adapted to be pivoted upwards to a stable position
in which the projection at the edge flange sections of the short side is substantially
out of engagement with the downwardly facing engagement surface of the edge portion
of the container.
[0008] In a container with a lid according to the invention the lid can conveniently be
removed by displacing the edge flange sections of the short sides from engagement
with the engagement surface of the edge portion of the container without having any
influence on the edge flange sections of the long sides. This is preferably provided
by pivoting the edge portions of the edge flange sections of the short sides positioned
below the hinge upwards to a stable position, whereupon the lid is retained on the
container only by the fact that the edge flange sections of the long sides by means
of their projections engage with the downwardly facing engagement surface of the edge
portion of the container, said engagement being easily overcome when the lid shall
be removed because of the fact that the edge flange sections of the long sides have
a straight or only slightly curved shape.
[0009] The design of the container with a lid according to the invention allows that the
lid is provided with such a pretension in relation to the edge portion of the container
that the sealing of the container by means of the lid is guaranted.
[0010] Preferably the edge flange sections of the long sides are formed without any hinges
provided by material reduction which provides for an additional security with regard
to the tightness. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the flange portion of
the container is constituted by an upwardly directed wall portion having a free upper
edge surface and a radially outwardly directed lip forming at its outer edge said
downwardly facing engagement surface of the edge portion of the container. Preferably
the radially outwardly directed lip at the long sides of the container and the edge
flange sections of the long sided of the lid are provided with cooperating engagement
means positioned above the inwardly directed projection of the lid and the downwardly
facing engagement surface of the edge portion of the container so as releasably to
restrict outwardly directed deflection of the edge flange sections of the long sides
to a position in which the inwardly directed projection is out of engagement with
the downwardly facing engagement surface. The engagement means are suitably constituted
by an upwardly directed projection on the radially outwardly directed lip and a downwardly
directed projection on the edge flange of the lid. The downwardly directed projection
on the edge flange of the lid can be designed so as to prevent that the lids are compressed
to a position wherein it is difficult to separate the lids from each other when stacking
several lids on each other.
[0011] The invention shall be described in the following with reference to the accompanying
drawings.
[0012] Figs. 1a and 1b are a side view and a plan view, respectively, of an embodiment of
an oval container with a lid according to the invention.
[0013] Fig. 2 is a section along line II-II of Fig. 1b on an enlarged scale.
[0014] Fig. 3 is a section along line III-III of Fig. 1b on an enlarged scale.
[0015] Fig. 4 is a section corresponding to Fig. 3 as the removal of the lid has been initiated.
[0016] Fig. 5 is a section showing the stacking of two lids on each other.
[0017] Figs. 1a and 1b show a container 2 having a lid 4. The container and the lid consist
of plastic material. The container 2 and the lid 4 are of oval shape having two semi-circular
short sides 4 and two straight long sides 8.
[0018] The container 2 has in a conventional way a bottom 10 and a continuous side wall
12. The side wall 12 has an edge portion 14 which is formed so as sealingly to engage
an edge portion 16 of the lid 4.
[0019] The edge portion 14 of the container forms an upper sealing edge 18 and a radially
projecting lip 20 positioned at somewhat distance below the sealing edge 18 and forming
at its peripheral edge a downwardly facing engagement surface 22. Inside the engagement
surface 22 the lip 20 has a downwardly directed peripheral wall portion 24 which is
connected with the wall 12 of teh container by means of radially extending reinforcing
ribs 26. At the long sides 8 shown in section in Fig. 2 the radially projecting lip
20 has an outwardly directed projection 28 while the lip 20 at the short sides 6 shown
in section in Fig. 3 has a flat upper surface.
[0020] The edge portion 14 of the container is enclosed by the edge portion 16 of the lid,
said edge portion 16 forming a downwardly open peripheral recess 30 defined by an
inner wall 32, an upper wall 34 and an outer wall which forms an edge flange. At its
long sides 8 the lid has an edge flange 36 while the lid has at its short sides 6
a somewhat differently designed edge flange 38. The edge flanges 36 and 38 are separated
from each other by means of vertical slots 40 (see Figs. 1a and 1b). At their lower
ends the slots 40 are provided with sealing means 42 constituted by easily breakable
pins.
[0021] The upper wall 34 has at its inner surface a central, downwardly directed peripheral
lip 44 which together with the wall 32 forms a groove sealingly engaged by the sealing
edge 18 of the container.
[0022] The edge flange of the lid 4 forming edge flange portions 36 and 38 which are separated
from each other has a continuous inwardly directed projection 46 engaging beneath
the downwardly facing engagement surface 22 of the lip 20 so as to retain the lid
to the container.
[0023] The edge flange sections 36 at the long sides 8 of the lid are provided with an inner,
downwardly directed projection 48 engaging the upwardly directed projection 28 on
the radially directed lip 20. The engagement between the projections 28 and 48 provides
for an improved stability of the straight edge flange sections 36 and provides that
the straight edge flange sections has to be subjected to a certain force for displacing
the projection 46 out of engagement with the engagement surface 22. At the semi-circular
short sides of the lid the edge flange portions 38 have immediately above the projection
46 an inner groove 50 forming a hinge providing that the lower portion of the edge
flanges 38 will constitute bistable locking flanges 52 which are pivotable between
a first stable position according to Fig. 3 and a second upwardly pivoted stable position
according to Fig. 4. In the upwardly pivoted position according to Fig. 4 the inwardly
directed projection 46 has been displaced from engagement with the engagement surface
22 providing that the lid can be removed from the container by the fact that the straight
edge flange sections 36 are deflected from the position in which the projections 46
engage the engagement surfaces 22.
[0024] When the lid shall be removed from the container the bistable locking flanges 52
on the edge flange sections 38 are initially displaced to the outwardly pivoted position
according to Fig. 4, the sealing means 42 in the vertical slots 40 between the edge
flange sections 36 and the edge flange sections 38 being thereby broken. This provides
an indication showing that the container has been open even if the lid is replaced
on the container. After the bistable locking flanges 52 have been pivoted upwards
the lid can be removed from the container by the fact that the straight edge flange
sections 36 are pivoted outwardly from the position in which the projections 46 engages
the engagement surfaces 22. This pivotal movement of the edge flange sections 36 does
normally not require any other measure than pulling the lid from the container which
provides that the edge flange sections 36 resiliently spring out to the releasing
position.
[0025] In Fig. 5 there is shown the stacking of two lids on each other, the figure showing
that the downwardly directed projections 48 on the edge flange sections 36 by engaging
the upper surface of the wall 34 of a lid positioned below prevent the lids form being
forced together to a position from which it is difficult to separate the lids.
[0026] The invention can be modified within the scope of the following claims.
1. A container with a lid, both consisting of plastic materiral, the mouth portion of
the container (2) and the lid (4) being of oval or similar shape with substantially
semi-circular short sides (6) and long sides (8) which are straight or have a large
radius of curvature in relation to the short sides, the edge portion of the lid having
a peripheral, downwardly directed edge flange (36, 38) enclosing an edge portion (14)
at the mouth of the container and having at its surface facing the edge portion (14)
an inwardly directed, continuous projection (46) engaging beneath a downwardly facing
engagement surface (22) on the edge portion of the lid for releasably retaining the
lid to the container, the edge flange sections of the short sides having above the
inwardly directed projection a hinge (50) provided by material reduction and allowing
that the projection is at the edge flange sections of the short sides displaced out
of engagement with the downwardly facing engagement surface of the edge portion of
the container by pivoting the edge portion of the edge flange sections of the short
sides positioned below the hinge outwardly around the hinge, and the peripheral, downwardly
directed edge flange of the lid being between the short sides and the long sides at
least below the projection (46) divided by means of vertical slots (40), characterized in that the vertical slots (40) divide the edge flange sections (38) of the short
sides which have a hinge provided by material reduction from the edge flange sections
(36) of the long sides which are formed without a hinge provided by material reduction.
2. A container with a lid according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge portion of the edge flange sections (38) of the short sides positioned
beneath the hinge (50) form bistable locking flanges (52) which are adapted as a preparation
to the removal of the lid from the container to be pivoted upwards to a stable position
in which the projection at the edge flange sections of the short sides is substantially
out of engagement with the downwardly facing engagement surface of the edge portion
of the container.
3. A container with a lid according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the edge flange (36, 38) of the lid forms an outer wall of a downwardly open
peripheral recess sealingly receiving the edge portion positioned at the mouth of
the container.
4. A container with a lid according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the edge portion (14) of the container is formed by an upwardly extending
wall portion having a free upper edge surface and a radially outwardly directed lip
(20) which at its outer edge forms the downwardly facing engagement surface (22) of
the edge portion of the container.
5. A container with a lid according to claim 4, characterized in that the radially outwardly directed lip (20) at the long sides of the container
and the edge flange sections at the long sides of the lid are provided with engagement
means (28, 48) which are positioned above the inwardly direction projection of the
lid and the downwardly facing engagement surface of the edge portion of the container
and are provided releasably to restrict outwardly directed deflection of the edge
flange sections (36) of the long sides to a position in which the inwardly directed
projection is out of engagement with the downwardly facing engagement surface.
6. A container with a lid according to claim 5, characterized that the engagement means are constituted by an upwardly directed projection (28)
on the radially outwardly directed lip (20) and a downwardly directed projection (48)
on the edge flange of the lid.
7. A container with a lid according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the slots (40) are between the edge flange sections provided with sealing
means (42) adapted to be broken as a consequence of the pivotal movement of the edge
flange sections of the short sides.
1. Behälter mit einem Deckel, die beide aus Kunststoffmaterial bestehen, wobei das Mundteil
des Behälters (2) und der Deckel (4) oval sind oder ähnliche Gestalt haben mit im
wesentlichen halbkreisförmigen kurzen Seiten (6) und langen Seiten (8), die gerade
sind oder einen großen Krümmungsradius bezüglich der kurzen Seiten haben, das Kantenteil
des Deckels einen am Umfang befindlichen, nach unten gerichteten Kantenflansch (36,
38) haben, welcher ein Kantenteil (14) am Behältermund einschließt und an seiner dem
Kantenteil (14) zugewandten Oberfläche einen nach einwärts gerichteten, kontinuierlichen
Vorsprung (46) hat, der sich unter einer nach unten gerichteten Eingriffsoberfläche
(22) auf dem Kantenteil des Deckels für das lösbare Halten des Deckels am Behälter
in Eingriff befindet, die Kantenflanschabschnitte der kurzen Seiten über dem nach
einwärts gerichteten Vorsprung ein Gelenk (50) haben, welches durch Materialreduzierung
vorgesehen ist und erlaubt, daß der Vorsprung an den Kantenflanschabschnitten der
kurzen Seiten außer Eingriff mit der nach unten gerichteten Eingriffsoberfläche des
Kantenteils des Behälters dadurch versetzt wird, daß das Kantenteil der Kantenflanschabschnitte
der kurzen Seiten verschwenkt wird, welche unter dem Gelenk angeordnet sind, und zwar
nach außen um das Gelenk herum, und wobei der am Umfang befindliche, nach unten gerichtete
Kantenflansch des Deckels zwischen den kurzen Seiten und den langen Seiten mindestens
unter dem Vorsprung (46) ist, welcher mittels vertikaler Schlitze (40) geteilt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vertikalen Schlitze (40) die Kantenflanschabschnitte (38) der kurzen Seiten,
die ein durch Materiaverminderung vorgesehenes Gelenk haben, von den Kantenflanschabschnitten
(36) der langen Seiten abteilen, welche ohne ein durch Materialverringerung vorgesehenes
Gelenk gebildet sind.
2. Behälter mit einem Deckel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kantenteil der Kantenflanschabschnitte (38) der kurzen Seiten, welches unter
dem Gelenk (50) angeordnet ist, bistabile Rastflansche (52) bildet, die als Vorbereitung
für das Abnehmen des Deckels von dem Behälter ausgestaltet sind unter Hochschwenken
in eine stabile Position, in welcher der Vorsprung an den Kantenflanschabschnitten
der kurzen Seiten sich im wesentlichen außer Eingriff mit der nach unten gerichteten
Eingriffsoberfläche des Kantenteils des Behälters befindet.
3. Behälter mit Deckel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kantenflansch (36, 38) des Deckels eine äußere Wand einer nach unten offenen
Umfangsausnehmung bildet, welche dichtend das an dem Behältermund angeordnete Kantenteil
aufnimmt.
4. Behälter mit Deckel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kantenteil (14) des Behälters durch ein sich nach oben erstreckendes Wandteil
mit einer freien oberen Kantenoberfläche und einer radial nach außen gerichteten Lippe
(20) gebildet ist, die an ihrer äußeren Kante die nach unten gerichtete Eingriffsoberfläche
(22) des Kantenteils des Behälters bildet.
5. Behälter mit Deckel nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die radial nach außen gerichtete Lippe (20) an den langen Seiten des Behälters
und die Kantenflanschabschnitte an den langen Seiten des Deckels mit Eingriffsmitteln
(28, 48) versehen sind, welche über dem nach einwärts gerichteten Vorsprung des Deckels
und der nach unten gerichteten Eingriffsoberfläche des Kantenteils des Behälters angeordnet
sind und lösbar vorgesehen sind, um eine nach außen gerichtete Abbiegung der Kantenflanschabschnitte
(36) der langen Seiten zu einer Position, in welcher der nach einwärts gerichtete
Vorsprung von der nach unten gerichteten Eingriffsoberfläche außer Eingriff ist, zu
beschränken.
6. Behälter mit Deckel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eingriffsmittel durch einen nach oben gerichteten Vorsprung (28) auf der
radial nach außen gerichteten Lippe (20) und einen nach unten gerichteten Vorsprung
(48) auf dem Kantenflansch des Deckels gebildet sind.
7. Behälter mit Deckel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schlitze (40) zwischen den Kantenflanschabschnitten mit Abdichtmitteln (42)
versehen sind, die geeignet derart ausgestaltet sind, daß sie als Folge der Schwenkbewegung
der Kantenflanschabschnitte der kurzen Seiten gebrochen werden.
1. Récipient muni d'un couvercle, tous deux étant en matière plastique, la partie ouverture
du récipient (2) et le couvercle (4) ayant une forme ovale ou une forme similaire
avec des côtés courts (6) sensiblement semi-circulaires et des côtés longs (8) qui
sont rectilignes ou ont un grand rayon de courbure par rapport aux côtés courts, la
partie bord du couvercle comportant un rebord marginal périphérique (36, 38) dirigé
vers le bas et entourant une partie bord (14) au niveau de l'ouverture du récipient
et comportant, sur sa surface orientée vers la partie bord (14), une saillie continue
(46) dirigée vers l'intérieur et venant s'accrocher en dessous d'une surface d'accrochage
(22), orientée vers le bas et se trouvant sur la partie bord du couvercle, pour retenir
de façon libérable le couvercle sur le récipient, les sections de rebord marginal
des côtés courts comportant, au-dessus de la saillie dirigée vers l'intérieur, une
charnière (50) formée par enlèvement de matière et permettant à la saillie, à l'endroit
des sections de rebord marginal des côtés courts, de se dégager de la surface d'accrochage,
orientée vers le bas, de la partie bord du récipient par pivotement de la partie bord
des sections de rebord marginal des côtés courts situées en dessous de la charnière,
vers l'extérieur autour de la charnière, et le rebord marginal périphérique, dirigé
vers le bas, du couvercle étant, entre les côtés courts et les côtés longs, au moins
en dessous de la saillie (46), divisé au moyen de fentes verticales (40), caractérisé
en ce que les fentes verticales (40) séparent les sections (38) de rebord marginal
des côtés courts, qui comportent une charnière formée par enlèvement de matière, des
sections (36) de rebord marginal des côtés longs qui ne comportent pas de charnière
formée par enlèvement de matière.
2. Récipient muni d'un couvercle selon la revendication 1,caractérisé en ce que la partie
bord des sections (38) de rebord marginal des côtés courts positionnés en dessous
de la charnière (50) forme des rebords de blocage bistable (52) qui sont adaptés,
en préparation à l'enlèvement du couvercle du récipient, pour pivoter vers le haut
jusqu'à une position stable dans laquelle la saillie présente sur les sections de
rebord marginal des côtés courts est sensiblement dégagée de la surface d'accrochage,
orientée vers le bas, de la partie bord du récipient.
3. Récipient muni d'un couvercle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le rebord marginal (36, 38) du couvercle forme une paroi extérieure
d'un évidement périphérique, ouvert vers le bas et recevant de façon étanche la partie
bord située à l'ouverture du récipient.
4. Récipient muni d'un couvercle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la partie bord (14) du récipient est formée par une partie paroi
s'étendant vers le haut et comportant une surface marginale supérieure libre et une
lèvre (20) dirigée radialement vers l'extérieur qui, à son bord extérieur, forme la
surface d'accrochage (22), orientée vers le bas, de la partie bord du récipient.
5. Récipient muni d'un couvercle selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la lèvre
(20) dirigée radialement vers l'extérieur sur les longs côtés du récipient et les
sections de rebord marginal sur les longs côtés du couvercle sont pourvues de moyens
d'accrochage (28, 48) qui sont situés au-dessus de la saillie, dirigée vers l'intérieur,
du couvercle et de la surface d'accrochage, orientée vers le bas, de la partie bord
du récipient et sont présentes de façon libérable pour limiter la déviation vers l'extérieur
des sections (36) de rebord marginal des longs côtés jusqu'à une position dans laquelle
la saillie dirigée vers l'intérieur est dégagée de la surface d'accrochage orientée
vers le bas.
6. Récipient muni d'un couvercle selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les
moyens d'accrochage sont constitués par une saillie (28) dirigée vers le haut sur
la lèvre (20) dirigée radialement vers l'extérieur et une saillie (48) dirigée vers
le bas sur le rebord marginal du couvercle.
7. Récipient muni d'un couvercle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que les fentes (40) sont pourvues, entre les sections de rebord
marginal, de moyens d'étanchéité (42) adaptés pour être rompus par suite du pivotement
des sections de rebord marginal des côtés courts.