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EP 0 579 335 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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13.05.1998 Bulletin 1998/20 |
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Date of filing: 13.07.1993 |
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Rollable gauze screen
Insektenschutzrolladen
Moustiquaire enroulable
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE GB NL |
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Priority: |
13.07.1992 NL 9201251
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Date of publication of application: |
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19.01.1994 Bulletin 1994/03 |
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Proprietor: HAMSTRA-WEESP B.V. |
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NL-1380 AA Weesp (NL) |
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Inventor: |
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- Schaap, Henk
NL-1222 ER Hilversum (NL)
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Representative: de Vries, Johannes Hendrik Fokke |
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De Vries & Metman,
Overschiestraat 184 N 1062 XK Amsterdam 1062 XK Amsterdam (NL) |
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References cited: :
EP-A- 0 305 081 GB-A- 998 409
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DE-C- 3 721 921
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The invention relates to a roller gauze screen according to the preamble of claim
1.
[0002] Roller gauze screens of this type for closing off a door or window opening are known
in different embodiments. The roller mechanism of the roller gauze screen generally
comprises a spring so that the pulled-out gauze screen is tensioned and the gauze
will always tend to roll up again. Because the pull-beam is held in the pulled-out
position, the gauze will always be tensioned tightly and free of folds along the door
or window opening. The usual means for locking the pull-beam have several disadvantages
such as, for example, the cumbersome locking in the pulled-out position or spontaneously
detaching of the pull-beam. The latter can, for example, easily happen at a relatively
high spring force when a magnet closing means is used. The known locking means further
have the disadvantage that a separate mounting step is necessary at the location of
the door or window opening. The locking means are clearly visible and can be experienced
as disturbing. Moreover, the locking means may form an obstruction at the door or
window opening. If, for example, a roller gauze screen is mounted at both sides of
a door opening, the locking means may prevent the joining of the pull-beams.
[0003] GB-A-998 409 discloses a roller gauze screen according to the preamble of claim 1.
In this roller gauze screen the pull-beam is provided with an opening on both sides
adapted to engage the corresponding hooks. The distance between the hook and the opposite
inner wall of the guide is much larger than the width of the section of the pull-beam
extending within the guide, so that the pull-beam can easily pass the hooks.
[0004] EP-A-0 305 081 discloses a roller gauze screen according to the preamble of claim
1, wherein in a first embodiment the cooperating locking means are mounted outside
of the guides. In a second embodiment the cooperating locking means are mounted within
the guides, wherein one part thereof is made as a wire hook member and the other part
includes a complicated channel for receiving an end section of the wire hook member.
In both embodiments the pull-beam has to be moved downwardly to release the roller
gauze screen.
[0005] The invention aims to provide a roller gauze screen of the above-mentioned type,
wherein especially the disadvantages caused by the locking means are obviated in a
simple but nevertheless effective manner.
[0006] To this end the roller gauze screen according to the invention is characterized by
the characterizing features of claim 1.
[0007] In this manner no separate actions are necessary for correctly mounting the locking
means, because after mounting the guides the locking means are always in the correct
position. Moreover, the locking means are fully hidden from view so that on the one
hand the roller has a neat outer appearance and on the other hand the locking means
do not form any obstructions at the door or window opening any more.
[0008] Preferably the resilient hook is part of a first locking part of plastic material
comprising a base fitting in said end of the guide, supporting the resilient hook
and comprising at least one wedge-shaped mounting cam cooperating with a corresponding
opening in the guide. Thereby the roller gauze screen of the invention can be manufactured
in a very simple manner.
[0009] According to the invention it is to be preferred that the resilience of the resilient
hook is adjustable.
[0010] According to a favourable embodiment of the invention each of the cams of the pull-beam
is part of a second locking part of plastic material comprising a mounting sleeve
fitting on the end of the pull-beam, a body part guided in a slot of the guide and
a carrier for the cam, lying within the guide. Thereby the cams can be easily mounted
on the ends of the pull-beam while moreover an accurate guiding of the pull-beam in
the guides is guaranteed.
[0011] Preferably the carrier is provided with U-shaped body for receiving the end edge
of the gauze, so that the possibility of the gauze meeting any resistance in the guides
is prevented effectively.
[0012] The invention will be further explained by reference to the drawings in which an
embodiment of the roller gauze screen of the invention is schematically shown.
[0013] Fig. 1 is a view of an embodiment of the roller gauze screen of the invention in
the pulled-out position of the gauze.
[0014] Fig. 2 is a partially exploded view of a detail of the roller gauze screen of Fig.
1 at a larger scale.
[0015] Figs. 3 and 4 show the locking means of the roller gauze screen of Fig. 1 in two
different positions.
[0016] Referring to Fig. 1, there is sown a roller gauze screen in the pulled-out position
wherein the gauze 1 covers a door opening. Of course, the roller gauze screen can
also be used for a window.
[0017] The roller gauze screen comprises a roller mechanism for the gauze 1, said roller
mechanism being accommodated in a housing 2. The free end of the gauze 1 is connected
to a pull-beam 3, the ends of which are guided in guides 4 just as the side edges
of the gauze 1.
[0018] As shown in Fig. 2, each guide consists of a profile tube with a slot 5, wherein
the guides 4 are mounted at both sides of the door opening in such a manner that the
slots 5 of the guides 4 are facing each other.
[0019] A first locking part 6 is mounted in the end of the guides 4 opposite of the housing
2, which locking part comprises a base 7 carrying a resilient hook 8 and fittingly
received in the end of the guide 4. The base 7 further comprises at opposite sides
a wedge-shaped mounting cam 9 cooperating with a corresponding opening 10 in the guide
4. This makes mounting the first locking part 6 in the guide 4 very simple. In the
mounted position of the locking part 6 a flange edge 11 engages the end of the guide
4.
[0020] The resilient hook 8 includes a hook portion 12 extending obliquely with respect
to the longitudinal direction of the guide 4 and an adjusting screw 13 is mounted
in the base 7, the end of which engages the oblique hook portion 12. The resilience
of the hook 8 can be adjusted with the aid of the adjusting screw 13. As the adjusting
screw 13 is accessible from the outside, the adjustment of the resilience may take
place after mounting the locking part 6.
[0021] As shown in Fig. 2, the base 7 further has a projecting edge 14 fittingly received
in the slot 5 of the guide 4.
[0022] A second locking part 15 is mounted on each end of the pull-beam 3. This locking
part 15 comprises a mounting sleeve 16 attached to the end of the pull-beam. An elongated
body part 17 joins the mounting sleeve 16 and is received in the slot 5 of the guide
4 in the mounted position of the roller gauze screen. The carrier 18 for a cam 19
is provided on the body part 17.
[0023] As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, this cam 19 cooperates with the resilient hook 8 for locking
(to lock) the pull-beam 3 in the pulled-out position of the gauze 1. The resilience
of the hook 8 is adjusted in such a manner that on the one hand it is possible to
bring the pull-beam 3 into the locking position, whereas on the other hand a spontaneous
loosening is excluded with certainty.
[0024] The locking means described have the advantage that the entire assembly can take
place in the factory. For fitting a window or door opening with the roller gauze screen
it is only necessary to mount the housing 1 and the guides 4. The locking means further
do not form any obstruction at the window or door opening. The locking means are fully
hidden from view so that the roller gauze screen has a neat outer appearance. Moreover,
it is impossible to damage the locking means.
[0025] As indicated in Fig. 2, the carrier 18 is further provided with a U-shaped body 20
in which the end edge of the gauze 1 is received. The mounting sleeve 16 has a corresponding
U-shaped receiving space 21 for the gauze, wherein both U-shaped spaces are aligned
with the web part 17 of the second locking part 15. Thereby an accurate guiding of
the gauze in the slot 5 of the guides 4 is guaranteed, excluding any damage of the
gauze 1.
[0026] The U-shaped receiving space 21 of the mounting sleeve 16 joins a corresponding fastening
slot 22 in the pull-beam 3. Fastening the end edge of the gauze 1 is easily possible
by means of a string provided in said end edge, which string fits tightly in the U-shaped
body 20, the U-shaped receiving space 21 and the fastening slot 22.
[0027] It is noted that the pull-beam 3 at its free end is provided with a rubber sealing
strip 23 in order to achieve that the door or window opening are well sealed.
[0028] The invention is not restricted to the embodiment described above which can be varied
in a number of ways within the scope of the claims.
1. Roller gauze screen, comprising a gauze (1), a roller mechanism for the gauze, a pull-beam
connected to the free end of the gauze, guides (4) for guiding the ends of the pull-beam
(3) and the side edges of the gauze, said guides each having a slot (5) for receiving
the corresponding end of the pull-beam and two opposite inner walls extending parallel
to the plane of the gauze, and means (8, 19) for locking the pull-beam in the pulled-out
position of the gauze, wherein the guides (4) at the ends opposite to the roller mechanism
and the pull-beam (3) are provided with cooperating locking means including a hook
(8) mounted in said ends of each guide, characterized in that each hook is made as a resilient hook having a tip portion cooperating with a cam
(19) mounted on the end of the pull-beam (3) guided in said guide (4), wherein the
maximum width of the cam (19) is greater than the distance between the tip portion
of the hook (8) cooperating with the cam and the inner wall of the guide (4) facing
said tip portion of the hook (8).
2. Roller gauze screen according to claim 1, characterized in that the resilient hook (8) is part of a first locking part (6) of plastic material
comprising a base (7) fitting in said end of the guide (4), supporting the resilient
hook and comprising at least one wedge-shaped mounting cam (9) cooperating with a
corresponding opening (10) in the guide.
3. Roller gauze screen according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the resilience of the resilient hook (8) is adjustable.
4. Roller gauze screen according to claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the resilient hook (8) includes a hook portion (12) extending obliquely with
respect to the longitudinal direction of the guide (4) and in that an adjusting screw
(13) is mounted in the base (7) engaging the oblique hook portion for adjusting the
resilience of the hook.
5. Roller gauze screen according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of the cams (19) of the pull-beam (3) is part of a second locking part
(15) of plastic material comprising a mounting sleeve (16) fitting on the end of the
pull-beam, a body part (17) guided in a slot (5) of the guide (4) and a carrier (18)
for the cam (19), lying within the guide.
6. Roller gauze screen according to claim 5, characterized in that cam carrier (18) has a greater width than the slot (5) of the guide (4).
7. Roller gauze screen according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the carrier (18) is provided with U-shaped body (20) for receiving the end
edge of the gauze (1).
8. Roller gauze screen according to claim 7, characterized in that the mounting sleeve (16) of the second locking part (15) has a U-shaped receiving
space (21) corresponding with the U-shaped body (20) for receiving the end edge of
the gauze (1) and joining a corresponding mounting slot (22) for the end edge of the
gauze in the pull-beam (3).
9. Roller gauze screen according to claim 8, characterized in that the U-shaped body (20) and the U-shaped receiving space (21) are aligned
with the body part (17) of the second locking part (15).
1. Gazevorhangrouleau, das einen Gazevorhang (1), einen Ausrollmechanismus für den Gazevorhang,
eine Auszugstange (3), die am unteren Ende des Gazevorhangs angebracht ist, Führungen
(4), welche die Enden der Auszugstange (3) und die Seitenkanten des Gazevorhangs führen
und die jeweils einen Schlitz (5) aufweisen, der das zugehörige Ende der Auszugstange
aufnimmt und deren zwei Innenwände sich parallel zur Gazevorhangebene erstrecken,
und Verriegelungsmittel (8,19) zur Verriegelung der Auszugstange in der Auszugstellung
des Gazevorhangs aufweist, wobei die Auszugstange und die Führungen (4) auf jenem,
dem Aufrollmechanismus gegenüberliegenden Ende, mit zusammengehörigen Verriegelungsteilen
ausgestattet sind, die einen Haken (8) aufweisen, welcher in dem Ende jeder Führung
befestigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Haken federnd ausgeführt ist und
eine Spitze hat, welche mit einem Nocken (19), der am Ende des Auszugbalkens befestigt
ist und in der Führung geführt wird, zusammenarbeitet, wobei die größte Breite des
Nocken (19) größer ist, als der Abstand zwischen der Spitze des Hakens (8), die mit
dem Nocken zusammenwirkt und der Innenwand der Führung (4), die dem Haken gegenüberliegt.
2. Gazevorhangrouleau nach Anspruch 1, wobei der federnde Haken (8) Teil eines ersten
Verriegelungsteils (6) aus Kunststoff ist. Dieses Verriegelungsteil weist einen Sockel
(7) in dem Ende der Führung (4), der den Haken trägt, sowie mindestens einen keilförmigen
Verriegelungsnocken mit zugehöriger Öffnung (10) in der Führung auf.
3. Gazevorhangrouleau nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche mit verstellbarer Federung
des federnden Hakens (8).
4. Gazevorhangrouleau nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 3 mit einem schräg zur Längsrichtung
der Führung (4) verlaufenden Hakenteil (12) und einer im Sockel (7) befestigten Einstellschraube
(13), die zur Einstellung der Federung des Hakens an den schrägen Teil des Hakens
heranreicht.
5. Gazevorhangrouleau nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, bei dem jeder der Nocken
(19) der Auszugstange (3) Teil eines zweiten Verriegelungsteils aus Kunststoff ist,
das eine Montagemuffe (16), welche auf das Ende der Auszugstange installiert ist,
einen Rumpfteil (17), welcher im Schlitz (5) der Führung (4) geführt wird, und einen
Träger (18) für den Nocken (19) aufweist, der sich innerhalb der Führung befindet.
6. Gazevorhangrouleau nach Anspruch 5, bei dem der Nockenträger (18) breiter ist als
der Schlitz (5) der Führung (4).
7. Gazevorhangrouleau nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, bei dem der Träger (18) einen U-förmigen
Körper (20) aufweist, um die Außenkante des Gazevorhangs (1) aufzunehmen.
8. Gazevorhangrouleau nach Anspruch 7, bei dem die Montagemuffe (16) des zweiten Verriegelungsteils
(15) einen U-förmigen Freiraum (21) zur Aufnahme der Außenkante des Gazevorhangs (1)
aufweist, der in einen zugehörigen Montageschlitz (22) für die Außenkante des Gazevorhangs
in der Auszugstange mündet.
9. Gazevorhangrouleau nach Anspruch 8, bei dem der U-förmige Körper (20) und der U-förmige
Freiraum (21) mit dem Rumpfteil (17) des zweiten Verriegelungsteils (15) axial ausgerichtet
sind.
1. Moustiquaire enroulable comprenant une toile ou gaze métallique (1), un mécanisme
à rouleau pour la toile métallique ou gaze, une barrette de traction raccordée à l'extrémité
libre de la toile métallique, des guidages (4) pour guider les extrémités de la barrette
de traction (3) et les côtés latéraux de la toile métallique, ces guidages comportant
chacun une fente (5) destinée à recevoir l'extrémité correspondante de la barrette
de traction et deux parois internes opposées s'étendant parallèlement au plan de la
toile métallique, et des moyens (8, 19) pour bloquer la barrette de traction dans
la position sortie de la toile métallique, les guidages (4) sur les extrémités en
regard du mécanisme à rouleau et la barrette de traction (3) étant dotés de moyens
de blocage coopérants comprenant un crochet (8) monté dans les extrémités de chaque
guidage, caractérisée en ce que chaque crochet est réalisé sous forme de crochet élastique
avec une portion de pointe coopérant avec une came (19) montée sur l'extrémité de
la barrette de traction (3) guidée dans le guidage (4), la largeur maximum de la came
(19) étant supérieure à la distance entre la portion de pointe du crochet (8) coopérant
avec la came et la paroi intérieure du guidage (4) en regard de la portion de pointe
du crochet (8).
2. Moustiquaire enroulable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le crochet
élastique (8) fait partie d'un premier élément de blocage (6) en plastique comprenant
une base (7) s'engageant dans l'extrémité du guidage (4), supportant le crochet élastique
et comprenant au moins une came de montage en forme de coin (9) coopérant avec une
ouverture correspondante (10) dans le guidage.
3. Moustiquaire enroulable selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée
en ce que l'élasticité du crochet élastique (8) est réglable.
4. Moustiquaire enroulable selon les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisée en ce que le
crochet élastique (8) comprend une portion de crochet (12) s'étendant de façon oblique
par rapport à la direction longitudinale du guidage (4) et en ce qu'une vis de réglage
(13) est montée dans la base (7) coopérant avec la portion de crochet oblique pour
régler l'élasticité du crochet.
5. Moustiquaire enroulable selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée
en ce que chacune des cames (19) de la barrette de traction (3) fait partie d'un second
élément de blocage (15) en matériau plastique comprenant une douille de montage (7)
s'engageant sur l'extrémité de la barrette de traction, une partie de corps (17) guidée
dans une fente (5) du guidage (4) et un support (18) pour la came (19), se situant
à l'intérieur du guidage.
6. Moustiquaire enroulable selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le support
de came (18) présente une largeur supérieure à la fente (5) du guidage (4).
7. Moustiquaire enroulable selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que le support
(18) est muni d'un corps en forme de U (20) pour recevoir le bord d'extrémité de la
toile métallique (1).
8. Moustiquaire enroulable selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la douille
de montage (16) du second élément de blocage (15) présente un espace de réception
en forme de U (21) correspondant au corps en forme de U (20) pour recevoir le bord
d'extrémité de la toile métallique (1) et raccorder une fente de montage correspondante
(22) pour le bord d'extrémité de la toile métallique dans la barrette de traction
(3).
9. Moustiquaire enroulable selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le corps
en forme de U (20) et l'espace de réception en forme de U (21) sont alignés sur la
partie de corps (17) du second élément de blocage (15).