Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for cleaning floor surfaces. The invention
is particularly concerned with a suction head arrangement suitable for use with a
wet floor cleaning machine.
Background of the invention
[0002] It has been known in the past to employ a mobile suction head as part of a machine
for the cleaning of floor surfaces, especially a machine for wet cleaning of such
surfaces.
[0003] US-A-2,531,370 discloses a suction mop suitable for use in scrubbing floors and the
like. This suction mop comprises a mop head including a U-shaped channel in which
an inverted squeegee blade can be removably supported.
[0004] US-A-3,434,178 relates to a vacuum cleaner comprising a vacuum suction nozzle having
an inlet near the floor, and an elongate floor brush located near this inlet. This
brush is resiliently attached to the vacuum nozzle by way of a U-shaped clip coupled
to the nozzle by way of a leaf spring.
[0005] US-A-3,371,371 discloses vacuuming equipment for treating floors, in particular a
pick-up tool assembly comprising a vacuum head, means for positioning said vacuum
head in a fixed functional relationship to the surface to be cleaned, while in use.
These positioning means include a non-removable elongate squeegee which is attached
to the assembly by a pair of clip elements.
[0006] Furthermore, WO-94/20010 discloses a suction head for a floor cleaning machine comprising
a housing and a package consisting of a squeegee blade and a clip element, whereby
the size and shape of said clip element and the housing are such that this package
can be removably fixed into the housing and the squeegee blade can be removably fixed
into the clip element. For obtaining an effective removable fixation of the squeegee
blade inside the clip element, the clip element according to this document comprises
sharp projections on the inner surface thereof.
However, even when using a clip element with such sharp projections in a suction head
configuration according to WO-94/20010, a significant amount of skill was found to
be required to ensure that the squeegee blade is well fixed over its entire length.
Furthermore, the suction head configuration disclosed by WO-94/20010 is sensitive
for tolerances in squeegee blade thickness, which also endangers the reliability of
the squeegee blade fixation in the clip element.
[0007] It is an object of the present invention to provide a suction head for a floor cleaning
machine, comprising a squeegee blade which is removably fixed and having a configuration
such that the above-mentioned problems are overcome.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a suction head configuration
which can be simply and reliably operated and allows efficient use of the squeegee
blade applied therein.
It has now surprisingly been found that these and other objects can be achieved by
the suction head according to the present invention.
Definition of the present invention
[0008] Acoording to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a suction
head for a floor cleaning machine, comprising a housing and at least one package consisting
of a squeegee blade and a clip element, whereby the size and shape of said clip element
and the housing are such that this package can be removably fixed into the housing,
and whereby the squeegee blade contains one or more holes of which the size and shape
are such that they fit to clipping parts present at the inner surface of clip element
so as to removably fix the squeegee blade into the clip element. The invention also
provides a package consisting of a squeegee blade and a clip element, said package
being suitable fot use in a suction head according to the invention, whereby the size
and shape of the clip element are such that the package can be removably fixed into
the housing of the suction head, and whereby the squeegee blade contains one or more
holes of which the size and location are such that they fit to clipping parts present
at the inner surface of the clip element so as to removably fix the squeegee blade
into the clip element.
Detailed description of the invention
[0009] The first aspect of the invention is concerned with a suction head for a floor cleaning
machine, preferably a wet floor cleaning or floor polishing machine. This suction
head comprises at least one removable package consisting of a removable squeegee blade
and a clip element.
It was found to be remarkably simple to prepare this suction head for use as part
of a floor cleaning machine: the squeegee blade could be easily and reliably fixed
into the clip element and the thus formed package could in turn be simply fixed into
the housing. As a result, a good fixation of the squeegee blade in the housing was
guaranteed, resulting in a good suction result.
Furthermore, the suction head configuration of the invention was found to be unexpectedly
versatile in that it could be used with squeegee blades of varying thickness. In addition,
when using this suction head arrangement, it was found that replacement of squeegee
blades could be carried out quickly and easily.
[0010] It is preferred to apply more than one package in the suction head of the present
invention. Reason is that such use of more than one package overcomes any transport
and storage problems, which may occur due to the oblong shape and length of usual
suction head arrangements. Another advantage of applying more than one package segment
is that this allows replacement of only that segment which has been worn out.
For reasons of easy exchange of these package segments, they have preferably the same
size.
[0011] In order to ensure a tight fixation of the package in the suction head, a U-shaped
clip element is preferably applied which can be tightly fixed in a similarly shaped
-i.e. inverted U-shaped- channel in the housing of the suction head.
For obtaining an effective removable fixation of the squeegee blade into the clip
element, it is desirable that more than one clipping parts are present on the inner
surface of the clip element. For the same reason, said clipping parts are preferably
arranged at regular intervals along the length of the clip element.
[0012] The second aspect of the invention is concerned with a package consisting of a squeegee
blade and a clip element, which is suitable for use in a suction head according to
the invention.
In view of the construction of this package, which warrants easy removability of the
squeegee blade , we found that the operating lifetime of the squeegee blade could
be considerably increased when applying an oblong squeegee blade of which at least
two edges can be used for cleaning purposes. Most preferably, the construction of
the suction head of the present invention is such that all four edges of the squeegee
blade can be used for cleaning purposes. When one of the edges has been worn out,
this squeegee blade does not need to be replaced; it can, instead, be turned along
its longitudinal and/or vertical axis after having removed it from the package, such
that another edge is applied for cleaning purposes.
[0013] The squeegee blade suitable for use in the suction head of the present invention,
is preferably somewhat flexible; it is, therefore, desirably made of a plastic material
such as poly urethane or rubber. As indicated above, good cleaning results were obtained
with a squeegee blade having an oblong shape; its length and breadth are preferably
in the range of respectively 0.5-1.2 m and 0.03-0.1 m. The thickness of the squeegee
is effectively in the range of from 3-6 mm.
[0014] The invention is illustrated by figures 1-3, of which: Figure 1 shows schematic drawings
of (a) a side view of a squeegee blade, a clip element and a package according to
the invention and (b) cross sections of said elements along the line A-A;
Figure 2 shows schematic drawings of cross-sections of said package, the part of a
suction head of the invention substantially consisting of a U-shaped channel, and
said channel into which said package has been positioned; Figure 3 shows a schematic
view of a complete suction head of the invention.
[0015] Referring now in detail to these drawings, in Figure 1 (1) indicates a package of
the invention consisting of a squeegee blade (2) and a clip element (3). It is also
shown in this Figure how the squeegee blade can be removably fixed into the clip element
by way of clipping parts (5) located on the inner surface of the clip element (3),
which parts fit into holes (4) present on the squeegee blade (2). The side view of
the package (1) shows an embodiment in which the clip element (3) contains rectangular
holes in between the clipping parts (5). Since these clipping parts (5) are present
on the inner surface of clip element (3), they are not shown on said side view.
[0016] In Figure 2, it is shown how the package of the invention (1) can be tightly fixed
into the housing (7) of a suction head by way of a U-shaped channel (6). Adequate
fixation is accomplished by applying a clip element having a part (8) which can be
attached to the housing as indicated.
[0017] In Figure 3, a suction head (9) according to the present invention is shown which
can be coupled to any suction system suitable for use in a wet floor cleaning machine.
[0018] It is emphasized that the suction head and package shown in the Figures illustrate
only one preferred embodiment of the invention and that various constructional alternatives
will be immediately evident to the man skilled in the art, without departing from
the scope of the prsent invention.
1. A suction head for a floor cleaning machine, comprising a housing (7) and at least
one package (1) consisting of a squeegee blade (2) and a clip element (3), whereby
the size and shape of said clip element (3) and the housing (7) are such that this
package can be removably fixed into the housing, and whereby the squeegee blade contains
one or more holes (4) of which the size and shape are such that they fit to clipping
parts (5) present at the inner surface of clip element (3) so as to removably fix
the squeegee blade into the clip element.
2. Suction head according to claim 1, wherein the clip element (3) has a U-shape and
wherein the housing (7) comprises an inverted U-shaped channel (6) into which the
clip element can be fixed.
3. Suction head according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing and package have an oblong
shape.
4. Suction head according to claim 3, wherein the clipping parts (5) are arranged at
regular intervals along the length of the clip element (3).
5. Suction head according to claim 3, wherein the suction head contains at least 2 packages
(1).
6. Package consisting of a squeegee blade (2) and a clip element (3), said package being
suitable fot use in a suction head according to the invention, whereby the size and
shape of the clip element are such that the package can be removably fixed into the
housing (7) of the suction head, and whereby the squeegee blade contains one or more
holes (4) of which the size and location are such that they fit to clipping parts
(5) present at the inner surface of the clip element (3) so as to removably fix the
squeegee blade (2) into the clip element.
7. Package according to claim 6, wherein the package has an oblong shape , whereby all
four edges of the squeegee blade present in the package can be applied for cleaning
purposes.