Improved high efficiency hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to an improved high efficiency hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine.

[0002] There are already known hydro-sandblasting and hydro-cleaning machines, which usually comprise a motor-pump unit which supplies, by pressurized water, a lance or nozzle element which is provided, along the pressurized water delivery duct, with a neck portion where is coupled a pipe communicating with a sand tank so as to provide, by a Venturi-type of effect, and as required, suction on sand material which is delivered together with the pressurized water supplied by the motor-pump unit.

[0003] These prior hydro-sandblasting and hydro-cleaning machines, however, in order to provide satisfactorily results with respect to the operation efficiency, must be separately driven by high power electric motors, so as to supply water at a comparatively high pressure and flow-rate.

[0004] Actually, even by using great power motors, it is not possible to provide, in all of the operating conditions, a very high efficiency in these prior machines.

[0005] In this connection, it is to be pointed out that frequently the operating places where these machines are operated do not comprise three-phase current thereby it is necessary to provide for use of a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine including at least a motor-pump unit or assembly adapted to be driven by a single-phase electric motor.

[0006] Obviously, if a three-phase supply is available, then it will be possible to exploit larger powers and, accordingly, two or more motor-pump units, either of a single-phase or of a three-phase type, can be simultaneously driven, or individually driven, so as to improve the operating efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] In the light of the above discussion, the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine which includes two or more motor-pump units or assemblies, either of a single-phase and/or a three-phase type, which can be either separately or simultaneously driven, so as to allow one or more operator to operate with a very high efficiency in all of the possible operating conditions.

[0008] Within the scope of the above mentioned aim, a main object of the present invention is to provide such a machine which is specifically designed for always operating even under limited power supply conditions.

[0009] Another object of the present invention is to provide such a machine which is very flexible in operation and can be used in all of the building places under any power supply conditions.

[0010] Another object of the present invention is to provide such an improved hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine which can be controlled by a single operator.

[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide such a machine which is very reliable and safe in operation.

[0012] According to one aspect of the present invention, the above mentioned aim and objects, as well as yet other objects, which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by an improved high efficiency hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine, comprising a frame, provided with displacement wheels, supporting at least two motor-pump units, driven by respective electric motors and each being provided, at the outlet thereof, with a delivery duct, which are coupled to a delivery assembly which comprises at least two nozzle elements which can be mutually connected and driven either separately or simultaneously, said frame supporting moreover a sand tank including at least two outlet fittings which are coupled, through respective pipes, to said delivery assembly nozzle elements, in order to deliver a pressurized liquid supplied by said motor-pump units, as well as a sand material.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent hereinafter from the following detailed disclosure of a preferred embodiment of an improved machine, to be used as a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine, according to the present invention, which has been illustrated, by way of an indicative, but not limitative, example, in the figures of the accompanying drawings, where:

Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the machine according to the present invention;
and

Figure 2 is a side elevation, partially cross-sectioned view illustrating the machine.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0014] With reference to the number references of the above mentioned drawing figures, the improved machine, designed to be used as a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine, according to the present invention, and which has been generally indicated at the reference number 1, comprises a frame 2 which is provided, at the bottom thereof, with wheels 3 and, at the top thereof, with a handle element 4, for facilitating the handling thereof.

[0015] The frame 2 supports at least two motor-pump units, respectively indicated by the reference numbers 5a and 5b, which are driven by respective electric motors 6a and 6b, and are provided, at the outlets thereof, with a delivery duct 7a and 7b, respectively, which can be coupled to a delivery assembly 8.

[0016] The delivery assembly 8 comprises at least two lance or nozzle elements 9a and 9b which are connected to one another so as to be simultaneously operated by a single operator.

[0017] More specifically, the motor-pump units 5a and 5b are provided, near the connection portion of the delivery ducts 7a and 7b, with valve assemblies of any known type, which are driven so as to supply, either simultaneously or individually, the lance or nozzle elements 9a and 9b.

[0018] Moreover, on the outlet of the motor-pump units 5a and 5b there are provided pressure gauges 10a and 10b allowing to control or monitor the delivery pressure of the liquid supplied by the mentioned motor-pump units.

[0019] The nozzle elements 9a and 9b of the delivery assembly 8 are provided with respective handles 11a and 11b, including related operating levers 12a and 12b, which can be operated either individually or simultaneously, depending on requirements.

[0020] The mentioned lance or nozzle elements, in particular, can also be separately operated by several operators.

[0021] The nozzle elements 9a and 9b are provided, along their pressurized liquid delivery duct, as supplied with pressurized liquid by the motor-pump units 5a and 5b, with respective fittings 13a and 13b, for connecting pipes 14a and 14b which can be in turn connected to outlet fittings 15a and 15b communicating with a tank 16, supported by said frame 2, and holding sand material 17 for operating the machine as a hydro-sandblasting machine.

[0022] The tank 16 is closed, at the top thereof, by a removable or openable cover 18, for allowing the loading of the sand 17.

[0023] The outlet fittings 15a and 15b are preferably arranged at a wall of the tank 16, so as to hold said tank closed as the machine operates.

[0024] Thus, the tank is prevented from receiving moisture which would impair a proper fluidity of the sand material to hinder it from being properly sucked to the delivery assembly 8.

[0025] The suction of the sand material toward the delivery assembly 8 occurs by a Venturi effect, which is obtained by suitably shaping, in any known manner, the fittings 13a and 13b, or providing a neck along the pressurized liquid delivery ducts, said liquid being supplied by the motor-pump units 5a and 5b, at the fittings 13a and 13b.

[0026] It should moreover be pointed out that the fittings 15a and 15b are connected to suction ducts 15c and 15d dipping on the bottom of the tank 16.

[0027] The motor-pump units, arranged on the frame 2, can be two, or more, and the electric motors for operating the motor-pump units 5a and 5b can comprise, depending on requirements, either three-phase electric motors or single-phase electric motors, or they can also be constituted by single-phase electric motors and three-phase electric motors simultaneously, so as to meet all of the requirements related to the power available on the working place, as well as depending on the pressure and flow-rate requirements for the liquid supplied by the motor-pump units.

[0028] Thus, the hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine according to the present invention is very flexible in operation, since it can be used with very good results even in the case of a reduced available power, while providing a very efficient performance.

[0029] As shown, the frame 2 and tank 16 are covered by a suitable casing 20.

[0030] The operation of the hydro-sandblasting and hydro-cleaning machine according to the present invention will be self-evident from the above disclosure.

[0031] In particular, it should be apparent that and operator can simultaneously work with two or more nozzle elements, constituting the delivery assembly 8, depending on the surface to be hydro-sandblasted and/or hydro-cleaned, and depending on the specific working requirements.

[0032] In particular, it is to be pointed out that a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine has been provided which is suitable to operate with a very great efficiency under the control of a single operator.

[0033] Moreover, owing to the use of motor-pump units provided with three-phase or single-phase electric motors, the subject machine will be able of properly operating even with a reduced installed power.

Claims

1. Hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine, compring a frame (2), provided with displacement wheels (3), supporting at least two motor-pump units (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b), driven by respective electric motors (6a, 6b) and each being provided, at the outlet thereof, with a delivery duct (7a, 7b), which are coupled to a delivery assembly (8) which comprises at least two nozzle elements (9a, 9b) which can be mutually connected and are driven either separately or simultaneously, said frame (2) supporting moreover a sand tank (16) including at least two outlet fittings (15a, 15b) which are coupled, through respective pipes (14a, 14b), to said delivery assembly nozzle elements (9a, 9b), in order to deliver a pressurized liquid supplied by said motor-pump units (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b), as well as a sand material (17).

2. Machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that said electric motors (6a, 6b) comprise at least two three-phase electric motors.

3. Machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that said electric motors (6a, 6b) comprise at least two single-phase electric motors.

4. Machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that said electric motors (6a, 6b) comprise at least a single-phase electric motor and at least a three-phase electric motor.

5. Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outlet fittings (15a, 15b) of the tank (16) are coupled to pipes (15c) dipping on the bottom of the tank.

6. Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said machine is provided with a sand material holding tank (16) having a closure cover (18) provided for being held in a closed condition during the operation of said machine so as to prevent the sand material (17) from being contacted by moisture.

7. Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the motor-pump unit delivery ducts (7a, 7b) are arranged with control valves for allowing the delivery assembly nozzle elements (9a, 9b) to be operated either simultaneously or individually.

8. Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said machine comprises a plurality of nozzle elements (9a, 9b) which are provided, along the pressurized liquid delivery duct thereof, with respective fittings (13a, 13b), to which there are coupled pipes (14a, 14b) which are in turn connected to the outlet fittings (15a, 15b) communicating with said tank (16) supported by said frame (2) and holding said sand material (17) for operating the machine as a hydro-sandblasting machine.

9. Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said sand material tank (16) is closed at the top thereof by the closure cover (18) in order to allow sand material to be loaded into said tank.

10. Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said sand material outlet fittings (15a, 15b) are arranged on a wall of said sand material tank (16), so as to allow said tank (16) to be held closed during the overall operation of said machine.

11. Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sand material (17) is sucked toward said delivery assembly (8) by a Venturi effect, provided by suitably shaping said fittings (13a, 13b), or providing a neck along the pressurized liquid supply ducts, at said fittings.

12. Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sand material conveying fittings (13a, 13b) are coupled to suction ducts (15c) communicating with said tank (16).

Ansprüche

1. Eine Wassersandstrahl- und/oder Wasserdruckstrahlmaschine, die einen Aufbau (2) umfaßt, der mit Rädern (3) für deren Bewegung ausgestattet ist und mindestens zwei Motorpumpeneinheiten (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b) trägt, die von entsprechenden Elektromotoren (6a, 6b) angetrieben werden und an ihren Auslässen mit einer Austrittsleitung (7a, 7b) ausgestattet sind, die mit einer Abgabevorrichtung (8) verbunden sind, die mindestens zwei Düsenteile (9a, 9b) umfaßt, die aneinandergefügt und entweder gesondert oder gleichzeitig betätigt werden können, wobei dieser Aufbau (2) ferner einen Sandtank (16) trägt, der mindestens zwei Auslaßstutzen (15a, 15b) einschließt, die über jeweilige Schläuche (14a, 14b) an diesen Düsenteilen (9a, 9b) der Abgabevorrichtung angeschlossen sind, um eine unter Druck stehende Flüssigkeit, die von diesen Motorpumpeneinheiten (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b) zugeführt wird, sowie ein Sandmaterial (17) abzugeben.

2. Eine Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Elektromotoren (6a, 6b) mindestens zwei Drehstrommotoren umfassen.

3. Eine Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Elektromotoren (6a, 6b) mindestens zwei Wechselstrommotoren umfassen.

4. Eine Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Elektromotoren (6a, 6b) mindestens einen Wechselstrommotor und mindestens einen Drehstrommotor umfassen.

5. Eine Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auslaßstutzen (15a, 15b) des Tanks (16) an Rohrleitungen (15c) angeschlossen sind, die an den Grund des Tanks reichen.

6. Eine Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Maschine mit einem ein Sandmaterial enthaltenden Tank (16) ausgestattet ist, der einen Verschlußdeckel (18) besitzt, der während des Betriebs dieser Maschine im geschlossenen Zustand gehalten wird, damit ein Kontakt des Sandmaterials (17) mit der Feuchtigkeit verhindert wird.

7. Eine Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Motorpumpeneinheiten die Austrittsleitungen (7a, 7b) mit Stellventilen bereitgestellt sind, um den gleichzeitigen oder gesonderten Betrieb der Düsenteile (9a, 9b) der Abgabevorrichtung zu ermöglichen.

8. Eine Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Maschine eine Vielzahl von Düsenteilen (9a, 9b) umfaßt, die entlang der Druckleitung für die Flüssigkeit mit entsprechenden Anschlußstücken (13a, 13b) ausgestattet sind, an denen Schläuche (14a, 14b) angeschlossen sind, die ihrerseits an die Auslaßstutzen (15a, 15b) angeschlossen werden, die mit diesem Tank (16) in Verbindung stehen, der von diesem Aufbau (2) getragen wird und dieses Sandmaterial (17) zur Betätigung der Maschine als Wassersandstrahlmaschine enthält.

9. Eine Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser das Sandmaterial enthaltende Tank (16) so an seiner Oberseite vom Verschlußdeckel (18) verschlossen ist, daß Sandmaterial in diesen Tank geladen werden kann.

10. Eine Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Auslaßstutzen (15a, 15b) für das Sandmaterial auf einer Wand dieses Tanks (16) des Sandmaterials angebracht sind, so daß dieser Tank (16) während des gesamten Betriebes dieser Maschine im geschlossenen Zustand gehalten werden kann.

11. Eine Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sandmaterial (17) von dieser Abgabevorrichtung (8) über einen Venturieffekt angesaugt wird, der dadurch bereitgestellt wird, daß diese Anschlußstücke (13a, 13b) entsprechend geformt werden oder bei diesen Anschlußstücken eine Verengung entlang der Druckzuführungsleitungen für die Flüssigkeit bereitgestellt wird.

12. Eine Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Anschlußstücke (13a, 13b) zur Beförderung des Sandmaterials an Saugleitungen (15c) angeschlossen sind, die mit diesem Tank (16) in Verbindung stehen.

Revendications

1. Machine à hydrojet de sable et/ou machine hydronettoyante comprenant un châssis (2) pourvu de roues (3), supportant au moins deux groupes motopompes (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b) entraînés respectivement par des moteurs électriques (6a, 6b), chacun étant pourvu, à sa sortie d'un conduit d'alimentation (7a, 7b) qui sont couplés à un dispositif de décharge (8) qui comporte au moins deux buses (9a, 9b), qui peuvent être raccordées entre elles et qui fonctionnent séparément ou simultanément, ledit châssis (2) supportant par ailleurs un réservoir de sable (16) comprenant au moins deux organes de sortie (15a, 15b) qui sont couplées au moyen de leurs tuyaux respectifs (14a, 14b) auxdites buses (9a, 9b) du dispositif de décharge, afin de décharger un liquide sous pression fourni par les groupes motopompes (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b), ainsi que du sable (17).

2. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moteurs électriques (6a, 6b) comportent au moins deux moteurs électriques triphasés.

3. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moteurs électriques (6a, 6b) comportent au moins deux moteurs électriques monophasés.

4. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moteurs électriques (6a, 6b) comportent au moins un moteur électrique monophasé et au moins un moteur électrique triphasé.

5. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les organes de sortie (15a, 15b) du réservoir (16) sont couplés à des tuyaux (15c) qui touchent le fond du réservoir.

6. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite machine est pourvue d'un réservoir (16) contenant du sable ayant un couvercle d'obturation (18) prévu pour être maintenu en position fermée pendant le fonctionnement de ladite machine de manière à empêcher que le sable (17) ne rentre en contact avec de l'humidité.

7. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les conduits d'alimentation (7a, 7b) du groupe motopompe sont pourvus de vannes de régulation pour permettre aux buses (9a, 9b) du dispositif de décharge de fonctionner simultanément ou individuellement.

8. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite machine comporte une pluralité de buses (9a, 9b) qui sont pourvues, le long du conduit d'alimentation en liquide sous pression, de leurs organes respectifs (13a, 13b), auxquels sont raccordés des tuyaux (14a, 14b) qui sont à leur tour raccordés aux organes de sortie (15a, 15b) qui communiquent avec ledit réservoir (16) supporté par le châssis (2) et contenant ledit sable (17) pour faire fonctionner la machine comme machine à hydrojet de sable.

9. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit réservoir de sable (16) est fermé sur sa partie supérieure par le couvercle d'obturation (18) afin de permettre le chargement du sable dans ledit réservoir.

10. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdits organes de sortie de sable (15a, 15b) sont ménagés dans une paroi dudit réservoir de sable (16), de façon à permettre au réservoir (16) d'être maintenu fermé pendant le fonctionnement général de ladite machine.

11. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le sable (17) est aspiré vers le dispositif de décharge (8) par un effet venturi, réalisé par la mise en forme appropriée desdits organes (13a, 13b), ou en mettant en place un col le long des conduits d'alimentation en liquide sous pression, auxdits organes.

12. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les organes de transport du sable (13a, 13b) sont couplés à des conduits d'aspiration (15c) qui communiquent avec ledit réservoir (16).

Drawing