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EP 0 830 290 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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28.07.1999 Bulletin 1999/30 |
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Date of filing: 03.06.1996 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)6: B65D 5/74 |
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International application number: |
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PCT/IB9600/546 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 9639/332 (12.12.1996 Gazette 1996/54) |
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POURING ATTACHMENT
AUSGIESSVORRICHTUNG
ENSEMBLE BEC VERSEUR
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE |
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Priority: |
05.06.1995 US 464338
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Date of publication of application: |
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25.03.1998 Bulletin 1998/13 |
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Proprietor: ELOPAK SYSTEMS AG |
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8152 Glattbrugg (CH) |
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Inventors: |
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- OWEN, Barry, Charles
Southfield, MI 48076 (US)
- PAPE, Leslie
South Lyon, Michigan 48178 (US)
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Representative: Burrows, Anthony Gregory et al |
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Business Centre West
Avenue One, Business Park Letchworth Garden City
Hertfordshire SG6 2HB Letchworth Garden City
Hertfordshire SG6 2HB (GB) |
(56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 577 867 US-A- 4 915 290
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GB-A- 2 267 896
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] This invention relates generally to pouring devices for containers and, more particularly,
to spout attachments for liquid-carrying cartons.
[0002] Heretofore, pouring spout attachments have been used on liquid-carrying containers.
Such attachments mounted on an outside carton surface are shown and described in US-A-5,088,643;
US-A-4,813,578; and US-A-4,964,562. Attachments having flanges secured on inside surfaces
and extending out through openings in a container panel and each including a pull
tab are disclosed in US-A-4,948,015; US-A-4,795,065; and US-A-4,669,640. US-A-5,292,025
and US-A-4,600,127 disclose attachments having rotatable members having tapered ends
for breaking rupturable, tapered panel segments when rotated and depressed.
[0003] Push-in tabs for breaking weakened panel zones in order to open containers are disclosed
in EP-A-0577867; GB-A-2267896; US-A-5,101,999; US-A-4,934,590; US-A-4,925,034; US-A-4,892,217;
US-A-3,938,693; US-A-3,924,777; and US-A-3,871,552. In GB-A-2267896 for example, the
tab, as it is pressed open, latches behind portions of the carton panel wall to retain
it in its open condition. However, since the lines of tearing of the wall can vary
undesirably and since those portions are relatively flexible, attainment and maintenance
of the open condition of the tab is unreliable.
[0004] US-A-4,934,590 discloses a package including a lever having a forward portion and
a rearward portion, and a U-shaped lip having oppositely disposed locking arms, wherein
the forward portion is pushed downwardly, breaking a frangible connection and pivoting
the rearward portion upwardly. Pivoting of the lever is continued until the rearward
portion is locked by an interference fit with an edge of the lip and, additionally,
pressed below the locking arms to provide a one-way locking means. However, this is
a relatively bulky and complex arrangement.
[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a pouring attachment
for attaching to a wall of 3 container, comprising an inner body in the form of a
flap, an outer body bouncing a pouring zone and extending around said flap, and hinge
means nearer one side of said pouring zone than the opposite side of said pouring
zone, and mounting said flap in said outer body for turning, about an axis extending
transversely of said outer body, between a flow-obturating position in said pouring
zone and a flow-enabling position, and a detent on said outer body characterized in
that said detent is nearer said one side than said opposite side and said flap has
a portion upwardly turnable to engage said detent whereby said flap is retained in
said flow-enabling position following turning of said flap from said flow-obturating
position to said flow-enabling position.
[0006] According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a combination
comprising:
(I) a container having a wall, and
(ii) a pouring device at the outside of said wall and comprising an inner body in
the form of a flap an outer body bounding a pouring zone and extending around said
flap, which occupies a flow-obturating position in said pouring zone, hinge means
nearer one side of said pouring zone than the opposite side of said pouring zone,
and mounting said flap in said outer body for turning about an axis extending transversely
of said outer body, between said flow-obturating position in said pouring zone and
a flow-enabling position, and a detent on said outer body, characterized in that said
detent is nearer said one side than said opposite side and said flap has a portion
upwardly turnable to engage said detent, whereby said flap is retained in said flow-enabling
position following turning of said flap from said flow-obturating position to said
flow-enabling position.
[0007] Owing to the invention, it is possible to provide a flapped pouring attachment which
is both simple and compact and yet retains the flap reliably in its open condition.
[0008] The present attachment is applicable to containers having partial depth cuts or openings
formed in walls thereof. The attachment may be applied to the outside of a selected
container panel.
[0009] In one preferred embodiment, a pouring spout attachment for a container having a
U-shaped or C-shaped cut formed partially through a selected panel thereof, includes
an integrally moulded unit with a projection formed at an inner surface thereof and
a mounting flange formed at a lower end thereof enclosing a central bottom web having
oppositely disposed U-shaped or C-shaped cuts formed therethrough, one of these being
substantially aligned with the partial cut in the container panel, a pivot or hinge
being formed by the omission of a cut between the oppositely disposed U-shaped or
C-shaped cuts in the web, such that by pushing down on the central bottom web segment
defined by the one U-shaped or C-shaped cut the underlying partial cut in the container
panel is broken, and, in a fulcrum-and-lever fashion, the pivoting of that segment
causes the central bottom web segment defined by the other U-shaped or C-shaped cut
to snap past the projection and be retained thereby.
[0010] The pouring spout attachment body may be adapted to receive a screw-on cap, or alternatively,
a snap-on cap.
[0011] In another preferred embodiment, a pouring spout attachment for a container having
an opening formed in a selected panel thereof, includes a body with a shoulder-form
projection at the inner surface thereof, a mounting flange at the lower end thereof,
and a cover web on the upper end thereof, partially-cut perforations being formed
between the cover web and the body for approximately two-thirds of the periphery thereof,
a hinge line being formed laterally across the cover web, and an inwardly extending
projection being formed on the cover web adjacent the hinge line, the shoulder at
the inner surface of the body bounding a retaining pocket with the cover web for retaining
the inwardly extending projection upon the latter being snapped past the shoulder
when the cover web is pushed inwardly breaking the perforations.
[0012] In order that the invention may be clearly understood and readily carried into effect,
reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a liquid-carrying container with a pouring spout
attachment;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the Figure 1 container having a partial depth cut
formed therein prior to having the pouring spout attachment secured thereon;
Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the plane of the line 3-3
of Figure 1, and looking in the direction of the arrows;
Figure 4 is a top view of the Figure 3 structure, with an end cap removed;
Figure 5 is a bottom view of the Figure 3 structure taken along the plane of the line
5-5, and looking in direction of the arrows;
Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 3, but illustrating a different operational condition;
Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 3, illustrating an alternative embodiment of
the body and end cap portions of the attachment;
Figure 8 is a perspective view similar to Figure 1 but of a modified embodiment of
the container and the pouring spout attachment;
Figure 9 is a perspective view of the Figure 8 embodiment of the container showing
an opening formed in a top panel thereof;
Figure 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the plane of the line 10-10
of Figure 8, and looking in the direction of the arrows; and
Figure 11 is a top view of the Figure 10 embodiment.
[0013] Referring now to the drawings in greater detail, Figure 1 illustrates a carton 10
including a pouring spout attachment 12 mounted on an upper panel 14 thereof. Prior
to mounting the spout attachment 12 on the panel 14, as shown in Figure 2 a U-shaped
partial depth cut 16 is made on the panel and formed in any suitable manner, such
as by either a laser or a die. The partial depth cut 16 defines a panel segment 18.
[0014] The pouring spout attachment 12 is illustrated more specifically in Figures 3-5 as
including a cylindrical body 20 having a mounting flange 22 formed thereon and secured
to the panel 14 to surround the periphery of the U-shaped cut 16. A shoulder 24 is
formed adjacent the flange 22. Threads 26 are formed around the outer surface of the
cylindrical body 20. A tang or projection 28 of a predetermined width is formed on
the inner surface of the body 20 at a predetermined height therein.
[0015] Moulded as an integral end wall of the Figures 3-5 structure inward of the mounting
flange 22 is a web 30 having cuts formed therethrough consisting of parallel sides
32 and 34, with arcuate ends 36 and 38, defining a flap 39. A pivot or hinge axis
40 is formed by virtue of oppositely disposed thicker moulded segments 42 remaining
uncut at a predetermined location along the sides 32 and 34. The axis 40 imaginarily
divides the flap 39 into a minor segment 41 and a major segment 43. A rib 44 is formed
on the flap 39 along the longitudinal centre line thereof.
[0016] The spout attachment 12 is seated on the carton panel 14, with the cut edges 32,
34 and 36 positioned adjacent the U-shaped cut 16.
[0017] An internally threaded cap 46 is threadedly mounted on the external threads 26, abutting
against the shoulder 24.
[0018] An alternative embodiment is shown in Figure 7, as including a shorter cylindrical
body 48 than the above mentioned body 20, with the same mounting flange 22 and adjacent
shoulder 24. An outwardly protruding annular bead 50 is formed adjacent the upper
end of the body 48. A snap cap 52 includes an inwardly extending annular ridge 54
formed a predetermined distance below the top end thereof. The predetermined distance
is such that the internal ring 54 is adapted to snap over the external bead 50 of
the body 48, to seat the cap 52 on the shoulder 24.
[0019] A tamper-evident full-round strip 56 is formed around either the threaded cap 46
or the snap cap 52 just above the shoulder 24.
[0020] An optional tab 58 or like means may be formed on a selected edge portion of the
mounting flange 22 to facilitate the proper orientation of the cut 32, 34 and 36 directly
over the partial depth cut 16 on the container panel 14.
[0021] After the carton 10 has been filled and sealed in the usual manner, the pouring spout
attachment 12 can be opened as shown in Figure 6 as follows:
The tamper-evident ring 56 is broken. The screw cap 46 is then threadedly removed
from the threaded body 20. (In case of the alternative embodiment, the snap cap 52
is pried off the bead 50 of the body 48).
[0022] Thereafter, downward force is applied to the rib 44 at the point P (Figure 3). Such
force causes the flap 39 to pivot downwardly in a counterclockwise movement about
the axis 40, breaking the remaining thickness beneath the cut 16 of the carton panel
14, around the carton panel segment 18. The counterclockwise movement about the axis
40 is such that the minor segment 41 of the flap 39 is pivoted upwardly until its
end at 38 snaps past the projection 28, thereby to retain the flap 39 in the fully
open position.
[0023] Any closure thereafter, before the carton's contents are emptied, is by replacing
the screw cap 46 or the snap cap 52, with the enclosed rib 44, flap 39, and carton
panel segment 18 retained in the open condition.
[0024] Referring now to Figures 8-11, a further embodiment of a pouring spout attachment
60 (Figure 8) for a carton 62 is disclosed. Prior to mounting the spout attachment
on an upper panel 64, an opening 66 (Figure 9) is formed in the panel.
[0025] The pouring spout attachment 60, as more clearly shown in Figure 10, includes a cylindrical
body 68 having a mounting flange 70 formed thereon and secured to the panel 64 to
surround the periphery of the opening 66. A cover web 72 is integrally formed on the
upper end of the cylindrical body 68.
[0026] Partial depth cuts 74 (Figure 11) form a common edge between the cover web 72 and
the body 68 for approximately two-thirds of the periphery thereof. A score line or
stepped edge forms a flexible hinge 76 (Figure 11) laterally across the cover web
72 between the ends of the arcuate line of perforations 74.
[0027] A downwardly extending projection 78 (Figure 10) is formed on the inner surface of
the cover web 72 on the perforation side of the flexible hinge 76. A shoulder 80 bounds
a retaining pocket 82 at the inner surface of the cylindrical body 68 directly opposite
the centre of the line of perforations 74.
[0028] The pouring spout attachment 60 is opened by manually pressing down on the cover
web 72 at the middle of the perforations 74, as shown by the arrow F in Figure 10.
Once the major portion of the cover web 72 reaches a substantially vertical attitude,
as shown in phantom in Figure 10, the projection 78 will have snapped past the shoulder
80 to become confined in the retaining pocket 82 and, thus, retain the flap 72/78
in an open condition.
[0029] It should be apparent that the pouring spout attachments described with reference
to the drawings may be readily forced inwardly while automatically providing an interference
engagement of two components which retain the spout in an open condition.
[0030] It should be further apparent from Figures 1 to 6 that the flap which provides a
fulcrum-and-lever effect of opening at one inwardly forced end and causing an interference
connection at the other outwardly projecting end may have its outer surface formed
in the same plane as that of the external mounting flange.
[0031] It should be still further apparent that the pouring spout attachments of the drawings
are substantially simpler and more compact than the prior art arrangement disclosed
in US-A-4,934,590 referred to above.
1. A pouring attachment for attaching to a wall of a container, comprising an inner body
(39; 72,78) in the form of a flap (39;72,78), an outer body (20;48;68) bounding a
pouring zone and extending around said flap (39;72,78), and hinge means (42;76) nearer
one side of said pouring zone than the opposite side of said pouring zone, and mounting
said flap (39;72,78) in said outer body (20;48;68) for turning, about an axis (40;76)
extending transversely of said outer body (20;48;68), between a flow-obturating position
in said pouring zone and a flow-enabling position, and a detent (28;80) on said outer
body (20;48;68) characterized in that said detent (28;80) is nearer said one side
than said opposite side and said flap (39;72,78) has a portion (41;78) upwardly turnable
to engage said detent (28;80) whereby said flap (39;72,78) is retained in said flow-enabling
position following turning of said flap (39;72,78) from said flow-obturating position
to said flow-enabling position.
2. An attachment according to claim 1, wherein said flap (39;72,78) comprises a major
segment (43;72) at one side of said axis (40;76) and a minor segment (41;78) at another
side of said axis (40;76) and constituting said portion (41;78) and wherein said minor
segment (41;78) serves to engage said detent (28;80) on upward movement of the minor
segment (41;78) to retain said flap (39;72,78) in said flow-enabling position.
3. An attachment according to claim 2, wherein said minor segment (41) is substantially
co-planar with said major segment (43).
4. An attachment according to claim 2, wherein said minor segment (78) is inclined to
said major segment (72).
5. An attachment according to claim 4, wherein said outer body (68) includes a pocket
(82) containing said detent (80) and serving to receive said minor segment (78) in
said flow-enabling position of said flap (72, 78).
6. An attachment according to claim 5, wherein said outer body (68) includes a tubular
part (68) encircling said pouring zone and closed at one end by a web comprised of
said major segment (72) and a wall of said pocket (82), said hinge means (76) being
at a junction between said major segment (72) and said wall of said pocket (82), and
a line of weakness (74) extending along a junction between said tubular part (68)
and said major segment (72) and being frangible to permit turning of said flap (72,78)
about said hinge means (76) from said flow-obturating position towards said flow-enabling
position.
7. An attachment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a through-cut (32-38)
is formed between adjacent inner and outer peripheral edges of said outer body (20;48)
and said flap (39), respectively.
8. An attachment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a partial-depth cut (74)
is formed between adjacent inner and outer peripheral edges of said outer body (68)
and said flap (72,78), respectively.
9. A combination comprising:
(I) a container (10;62) having a wall (14;64), and
(ii) a pouring device (12;60) at the outside of said wall (14;64) and comprising an
inner body (39;72,78) in the form of a flap (39;72,78) an outer body (20;48;68) bounding
a pouring zone and extending around said flap (39;72,78), which occupies a flow-obturating
position in said pouring zone, hinge means (42;76) nearer one side of said pouring
zone than the opposite side of said pouring zone, and mounting said flap (39;72,78)
in said outer body (20;48;68) for turning about an axis (40;76) extending transversely
of said outer body (20;48;68), between said flow-obturating position in said pouring
zone and a flow-enabling position, and a detent (28;80) on said outer body (20;48;68),
characterized in that said detent (28;80) is nearer said one side than said opposite
side and said flap (39;72,78) has a portion (41;78) upwardly turnable to engage said
detent (28;80), whereby said flap (39;72,78) is retained in said flow-enabling position
following turning of said flap (39;72,78) from said flow-obturating position to said
flow-enabling position.
10. A combination according to claim 9, wherein said flap (39;72,78) comprises a major
segment (43;72) at one side of said axis (40;76) and a minor segment (41;78) at another
side of said axis (40;76) and constituting said portion (41;78) and wherein said minor
segment (41;78) serves to engage said detent (28;80) on upward movement of said minor
segment (41;78) to retain said flap (39;72,78) in said flow-enabling position.
11. A combination according to claim 10, wherein said minor segment (41) is substantially
co-planar with said major segment (43).
12. A combination according to claim 10, wherein said minor segment (78) is inclined to
said major segment (72).
13. A combination according to claim 12, wherein said outer body (68) includes a pocket
(82) containing said detent (80) and serving to receive said minor segment (78) in
said flow-enabling position of said flap (72,78).
14. A combination according to claim 13, wherein said outer body (68) includes a tubular
part (68) encircling said pouring zone and closed at its outer end by a web comprised
of said major segment (72) and a wall of said pocket (82), said hinge means (76) being
at a junction between said major segment (72) and said wall of said pocket (82), and
a line of weakness (74) extending along a junction between said tubular part (68)
and said major segment (72) and being frangible to permit turning of said flap (72,78)
about said hinge means (76) from said flow-obturating position towards said flow-enabling
position.
15. A combination according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein a through-cut (32-38)
is formed between adjacent inner and outer peripheral edges of said outer body (20;48)
and said flap (39), respectively, and a weakened, but imperforate, portion (18) of
said wall (14) is present in said pouring zone.
16. A combination according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein a partial-depth cut
(74) is formed between adjacent inner and outer peripheral edges of said outer body
(68) and said flap (72,78), respectively, and an opening (66) is formed through said
wall (64) in said pouring zone.
1. Ausgießvorrichtung zur Befestigung an einer Wand eines Behälters, mit einem Innenkörper
(39; 72, 78) in Form einer Klappe (39; 72, 78), einem Außenkörper (20; 48; 68), der
eine Ausgießzone begrenzt und um die Klappe (39; 72, 78) verläuft, und einer Gelenkeinrichtung
(42; 76), die der einen Seite der Ausgießzone näher ist als der gegenüberliegenden
Seite dieser Ausgießzone, und die die Klappe (39; 72, 78) in dem Außenkörper (20;
48; 68) derart hält, daß diese um eine quer zu dem Außenkörper (20; 48; 68) verlaufende
Achse (40; 76) zwischen einer Fließsperrposition in der Ausgießzone und einer Fließfreigabeposition
schwenkbar ist, und einer Arretierung (28; 80) am Außenkörper (20; 48; 68),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Arretierung (28; 80) der einen Seite näher ist als
der gegenüberliegenden Seite und die Klappe (39; 72, 78) einen Bereich (41; 78) aufweist,
der zum Angreifen an der Arretierung (28; 80) nach oben schwenkbar ist, wobei die
Klappe (39; 72, 78) nach dem Schwenken der Klappe (39; 72, 78) von der Fließsperrposition
in die Fließfreigabeposition in der Fließfreigabeposition festgehalten wird.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Klappe (39; 72, 78) ein größeres Segment
(43; 72) auf einer Seite der Achse (40; 76) und ein kleineres Segment (41; 78) auf
der anderen Seite der Achse (40; 76) aufweist und den Bereich (41; 78) darstellt und
bei der das kleinere Segment (41; 78) dazu dient, bei Aufwärtsbewegung des kleineren
Segments (41; 78) zum Festhalten der Klappe (39; 72, 78) in der Fließfreigabeposition
an der Arretierung (28; 80) anzugreifen.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, bei der das kleinere Segment (41) im wesentlichen koplanar
mit dem größeren Segment (43) ist.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, bei der das kleinere Segment (78) gegen das größere Segment
(72) geneigt ist.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, bei der der Außenkörper (68) eine Tasche (82) mit der
Arretierung (80) aufweist, wobei die Tasche zur Aufnahme des kleineren Segmentes (78)
in der Fließfreigabeposition der Klappe (72, 78) dient.
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, bei der der Außenkörper (68) einen röhrenförmigen Teil
(68) aufweist, der die Ausgießzone umgibt und auf einer Seite mittels eines Steges
gebildet aus dem größeren Segment (72) und einer Wand der Tasche (82) geschlossen
ist, wobei die Gelenkeinrichtung (76) an der Verbindungsstelle zwischen dem größeren
Segment (72) und der Wand der Tasche (82) angeordnet ist und eine Schwächungslinie
(74) entlang einer Verbindung zwischen dem röhrenförmigen Teil (68) und dem größeren
Segment (72) verläuft und die gebrochen werden kann, damit die Klappe (72, 78) um
die Gelenkeinrichtung (76) von der Fließsperrposition in die Fließfreigabeposition
geschwenkt werden kann.
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei der ein durchgehender Schnitt (32
- 38) zwischen dem angrenzenden inneren und äußeren Umfangsrand des Außenkörpers (20;
48) bzw. der Klappe (39) gebildet ist.
8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei der ein Teilschnitt (74) begrenzter
Tiefe zwischen dem angrenzenden inneren und äußeren Umfangsrand des Außenkörpers (68)
bzw. der Klappe (72, 78) gebildet ist.
9. Eine Kombination mit:
(I) einem Behälter (10; 62) mit einer Wand (14; 64) und
(II) einer Ausgießvorrichtung (12; 60) an der Außenseite der Wand (14; 64) mit einem
Innenkörper (39; 72, 78) in Form einer Klappe (39; 72, 78) und einem Außenkörper (20;
48; 68), der eine Ausgießzone begrenzt und um die Klappe (39; 72, 78) verläuft, die
eine Fließsperrposition in der Ausgießzone einnimmt, und einer Gelenkeinrichtung (42;
76), die der einen Seite der Ausgießzone näher ist als der gegenüberliegenden Seite
dieser Ausgießzone, wobei die Klappe (39; 72, 78) in dem Innenkörper (20; 48; 68)
derart befestigt ist, daß sie um eine durch den Außenkörper (20; 48; 68) verlaufende
Achse (40; 76) zwischen einer Fließsperrposition in der Ausgießzone und einer Fließfreigabeposition
schwenkbar ist, und einer Arretierung (28; 80) am Außenkörper (20; 48; 68),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Arretierung (28; 80) der einen Seite näher ist als
der gegenüberliegenden Seite und die Klappe (39; 72, 78) einen Bereich (41; 78) aufweist,
der zum Angreifen an der Arretierung (28; 80) nach oben schwenkbar ist, wobei die
Klappe (39; 72, 78) nach Schwenken der Klappe (39; 72, 78) von der Fließsperrposition
in die Fließfreigabeposition in der Fließfreigabeposition festgehalten wird.
10. Kombination nach Anspruch 9, bei der die Klappe (39; 72, 78) ein größeres Segment
(43; 72) auf einer Seite der Achse (40; 76) und ein kleineres Segment (41; 78) auf
der anderen Seite der Achse (40; 76) aufweist und den Bereich (41; 78) darstellt,
und bei der das kleinere Segment (41; 78) dazu dient, bei Aufwärtsbewegung des kleineren
Segments (41; 78) zum Festhalten der Klappe (39; 72, 78) in der Fließfreigabeposition
an der Arretierung (28; 80) anzugreifen.
11. Kombination nach Anspruch 10, bei der das kleinere Segment (41) im wesentlichen mit
dem größeren Segment (43) koplanar ist.
12. Kombination nach Anspruch 10, bei der das kleinere Segment (78) gegen das größere
Segment (72) geneigt ist.
13. Kombination nach Anspruch 12, bei der der Außenkörper (68) eine Tasche (82) mit der
Arretierung (80) aufweist, wobei die Tasche zur Aufnahme des kleineren Segments (78)
in der Fließfreigabeposition der Klappe (72, 78) dient.
14. Kombination nach Anspruch 13, bei der der Außenkörper (68) einen röhrenförmigen Teil
(68) aufweist, der die Ausgießzone umgibt und auf der Außenseite mittels eines Steges
gebildet aus dem größeren Segment (72) und einer Wand der Tasche (82) geschlossen
ist, wobei die Gelenkeinrichtung (76) an der Verbindungsstelle zwischen dem größeren
Segment (72) und der Wand der Tasche (82) angeordnet ist und eine Schwächungslinie
(74) entlang einer Verbindung zwischen dem röhrenförmigen Teil (68) und dem größeren
Segment (72) verläuft und die gebrochen werden kann, damit die Klappe (72, 78) um
die Gelenkeinrichtung (76) von der Fließsperrposition in die Fließfreigabeposition
geschwenkt werden kann.
15. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 13, bei der ein durchgehender Schnitt (32
- 38) zwischen dem angrenzenden inneren und äußeren Umfangsrand des Außenkörpers (20;
48) bzw. der Klappe (39) gebildet ist, und ein verschwächter, aber nicht perforierter
Bereich (18) der Wand (14) in der Ausgießzone ausgebildet ist.
16. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 13, bei der ein Teilschnitt (74) begrenzter
Tiefe zwischen dem angrenzenden inneren und äußeren Umfangsrand des Außenkörpers (68)
bzw. der Klappe (72, 78) gebildet ist und eine Öffnung (66) durch die Wand (64) in
der Ausgießzone gebildet ist.
1. Un ensemble bec verseur pour fixation à une paroi d'un récipient, comprenant un corps
interne (39; 72, 78) sous la forme d'un volet (39; 72, 78), un corps externe (20 ;
48 ; 68) délimitant une zone verseuse et s'étendant autour du volet (39 ; 72, 78),
et des moyens d'articulation (42 ; 76) plus près d'un premier côté de ladite zone
verseuse que du côté opposé de ladite zone verseuse, ledit volet (39; 72, 78) étant
monté dans ledit corps externe (20 ; 48 ; 68) pour tourner, autour d'un axe (40 ;
76) s'étendant transversalement audit corps externe (20 ; 48 ; 68), entre une position
d'obturation d'écoulement dans ladite zone verseuse et une position permettant l'écoulement,
et un organe de maintien (28 ; 80) prévu sur ledit corps externe (20 ; 48 ; 68) caractérisé
en ce que ledit organe de maintien (28 ; 80) est plus près dudit premier côté que
dudit côté opposé et en ce que ledit volet (39 ; 72, 78) présente une partie (41 ;
78) pouvant tourner vers le haut pour s'engager avec ledit organe de maintien (28
; 80) de sorte que ledit volet (39 ; 72, 78) est retenu dans ladite position permettant
l'écoulement à la suite de la rotation dudit volet (39 ; 72, 78) depuis ladite position
obturant l'écoulement jusqu'à ladite position permettant l'écoulement.
2. Un ensemble selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit volet (39 ; 72, 78) comprend
un segment principal (43 ; 72) au niveau d'un premier côté dudit axe (40 ; 76) et
un segment secondaire (41 ; 78) au niveau d'un autre côté dudit axe (40 ; 76) et constituant
ladite partie (41 ; 78), et dans lequel ledit segment secondaire (41 ; 78) sert à
s'engager avec ledit organe de maintien (28 ; 80) lors du mouvement vers le haut du
segment secondaire (41 ; 78) pour retenir ledit volet (39; 72, 78) dans ladite position
permettant l'écoulement.
3. Un ensemble selon la revendication 2, dans lequel ledit segment secondaire (41) est
sensiblement coplanaire avec ledit segment principal (43).
4. Un ensemble selon la revendication 2, dans lequel ledit segment secondaire (78) est
incliné par rapport audit segment principal (72).
5. Un ensemble selon la revendication 4, dans lequel ledit corps externe (68) comprend
une poche (82) contenant ledit organe de maintien (80) et servant à recevoir ledit
segment secondaire (78) dans la position dudit volet (72, 78) permettant l'écoulement.
6. Un ensemble selon la revendication 5, dans lequel ledit corps externe (68) comprend
une partie tubulaire (68) entourant ladite zone verseuse et fermée au niveau d'une
première extrémité par une partie centrale se composant dudit segment principal (72)
et d'une paroi de ladite poche (82), lesdits moyens d'articulation (76) se trouvant
au niveau d'une jonction entre ledit segment principal (72) et ladite paroi de ladite
poche (82), et une ligne d'affaiblissement (74) s'étendant le long d'une jonction
entre ladite partie tubulaire (68) et ledit segment principal (72) et pouvant être
rompue pour permettre la rotation dudit volet (72, 78) autour desdits moyens d'articulation
(76) depuis ladite position obturant l'écoulement jusqu'à ladite position permettant
l'écoulement.
7. Un ensemble selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel une découpe
traversante (32-38) est formée entre des bords périphériques interne et externe adjacents
dudit corps externe (20 ; 48) et, respectivement, dudit volet (39).
8. Un ensemble selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel une découpe
de profondeur partielle (74) est formée entre des bords périphériques interne et externe
adjacents dudit corps externe (68) et, respectivement, dudit volet (72 , 78).
9. Une combinaison comprenant :
(I) un récipient (10; 62) présentant une paroi (14; 64), et
(ii) un dispositif verseur (12 ; 60) à l'extérieur de ladite paroi (14 ; 64) et comprenant
un corps interne (39; 72, 78) sous la forme d'un volet (39; 72 ; 78), un corps externe
(20 ; 48 ; 68) délimitant une zone verseuse et s'étendant autour dudit volet (39 ;
72, 78), lequel occupe une position d'obturation d'écoulement dans ladite zone verseuse,
des moyens d'articulation (42 ; 76) plus près d'un premier côté de ladite zone verseuse
que du côté opposé de ladite zone verseuse, ledit volet (39 ; 72, 78) étant monté
dans ledit corps externe (20, 48 ; 68) pour tourner autour d'un axe (40 ; 76) s'étendant
transversalement audit corps externe (20 ; 48 ; 68) entre ladite position d'obturation
d'écoulement dans ladite zone verseuse et une position permettant l'écoulement, et
un organe de maintien (28 ; 80) prévu sur ledit corps externe (20 ; 48; 68), caractérisée
en ce que ledit organe de maintien (28; 80) est plus près dudit premier côté que dudit
côté opposé et en ce que ledit volet (39 ; 72 ; 78) présente une partie (41 ; 78)
pouvant tourner vers le haut pour s'engager avec ledit organe de maintien (28 ; 80)
de sorte que ledit volet (39 ; 72, 78) est retenu dans ladite position permettant
l'écoulement à la suite de la rotation dudit volet (39 ; 72, 78) depuis ladite position
obturant l'écoulement jusqu'à ladite position permettant l'écoulement.
10. Une combinaison selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle ledit volet (39 ; 72, 78)
comprend un segment principal (43 ; 72) au niveau d'un premier côté dudit axe (40
; 76) et un segment secondaire (41 ; 78) au niveau d'un autre côté dudit axe (40 ;
76) et constituant ladite partie (41 ; 78), et dans laquelle ledit segment secondaire
(41 ; 78) sert à s'engager avec ledit organe de maintien (28 ; 80) lors du mouvement
vers le haut dudit segment secondaire (41 ; 78) pour retenir ledit volet (39 ; 72,
78) dans ladite position permettant l'écoulement.
11. Une combinaison selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle ledit segment secondaire
(41) est sensiblement coplanaire avec ledit segment principal (43).
12. Une combinaison selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle ledit segment secondaire
(78) est incliné par rapport audit segment principal (72).
13. Une combinaison selon la revendication 12, dans laquelle ledit corps externe (68)
comprend une poche (82) contenant ledit organe de maintien (80) et servant à recevoir
ledit segment secondaire (78) dans la position dudit volet (72; 78) permettant l'écoulement.
14. Une combinaison selon la revendication 13, dans laquelle ledit corps externe (68)
comprend une partie tubulaire (68) entourant ladite zone verseuse et fermée au niveau
de son extrémité externe par une partie centrale se composant dudit segment principal
(72) et d'une paroi de ladite poche (82), lesdits moyens d'articulation (76) se trouvant
au niveau d'une jonction entre ledit segment principal (72) et ladite paroi de ladite
poche (82), et une ligne d'affaiblissement (74) s'étendant le long d'une jonction
entre ladite partie tubulaire (68) et ledit segment principal (72) et pouvant être
rompue pour permettre la rotation dudit volet (72, 78) autour desdits moyens d'articulation
(76) depuis ladite position obturant l'écoulement jusqu'à ladite position permettant
l'écoulement.
15. Une combinaison selon une quelconque des revendications 9 à 13, dans laquelle une
découpe traversante (32-38) est formée entre des bords périphériques interne et externe
adjacents dudit corps externe (20 ; 48) et, respectivement, dudit volet (39), et où
une partie (18) affaiblie mais non perforée de ladite paroi (14) est présente dans
ladite zone verseuse.
16. Une combinaison selon une quelconque des revendications 9 à 13, dans laquelle une
découpe de profondeur partielle (74) est formée entre des bords périphériques interne
et externe adjacents dudit corps externe (68) et, respectivement, dudit volet (72,
78), et une ouverture (66) est formée à travers ladite paroi (64) prévue dans ladite
zone verseuse.