[0001] This invention relates to cleaning compositions particularly useful in removing stains
from rugs, carpets, and textiles.
[0002] A wide variety of carpet cleaning and anti-soiling compositions are available for
do-it-yourself carpet cleaning. Fluorochemical compounds have been described in the
prior art as useful in treating textiles, such as carpets, to impart oil and water
repellency and soil resistance. AU-B-0 042 875 describes aqueous carpet cleaning compositions
comprising a particular combination of perfluoro polymers and a non-ionic, anionic
or amphoteric surfactant, at a pH of 4.0 to 9.5. Although these compositions have
found commercial success, there is a continuing need for alternative formulations
offering an increased cleaning potential for a variety of stains, particularly oily
stains. In formulating a new carpet cleaning composition, it is particularly challenging
to impart a new property into an existing composition without destroying other worthwhile
properties of the composition.
[0003] One problem encountered when carpet has been treated with a cleaning composition
is that frequently the treated portion of the carpet becomes more sensitive to resoiling
than the untreated portions of the carpet. Consequently, the resoiling of the treated
portion of the carpet occurs more quickly for "cleaned" carpet as opposed to untreated
carpet. Another problem commonly associated with carpet cleaning compositions is that
the carpet is left with a "sticky" residue such that the "softness" of the carpet
deteriorates after cleaning. Additionally, other undesirable properties include damage
to the carpet by spotting, colour loss or leaving an undesirable residue.
[0004] There remains a need for alternative cleaning compositions useful in removing a variety
of spots, particularly oily type stains from carpet, and other textiles, without imparting
undesirable properties.
[0005] The need discussed above has been alleviated with the discovery of an aqueous cleaning
composition having a pH level falling with a range of from 4 to 9.5 comprising:
(a) from 0.75% to about 1.15% by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate;
(b) from 0.65% to about 0.85% by weight ethylene glycol monohexyl ether;
(c) from 0.025% to 0.1% by weight of a fluorinated surfactant selected from a mixture
of (i) a perfluoropropionate of formula I
F(CF2)n-CH2CH2-S-CH2CH9-COOLi I
wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12;and
(ii) a perfluoroalkyl phosphate of formula II,
wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12, and the weight ratio of (i) to
(ii) being from 1:1 to 1:2, and
(d) from 0.3% to 0.45% by weight of a chelating agent selected from the group consisting
of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylethyienediaminetriacetic
acid, sodium or potassium salts thereof, and mixtures thereof, wherein said weight
percentages are based on the total active ingredient weight of the aqueous composition,
characterised in that the composition further comprises:
(e) from 0.025% to 0.05% by weight of a styrene maleic anhydride polymer.
[0006] The inventive compositions are stable and are particularly effective in removing
a variety of stains from carpeting without contributing to undesirable properties
commonly associated with carpet cleaning compositions. One particular group of stains
that may be substantially removed from textiles using the inventive compositions are
oily stains. The inventive compositions are useful in cleaning textiles as well as
rugs and carpets. Additionally, prevention of resoiling and stain and dirt repellency
are observed as attributes of the composition.
[0007] The sodium lauryl sulfate component is widely available commercially. It is employed
in a range of 0.75% to 1.15% by weight, preferably 0.8% to 1% by weight, and more
preferably from 0.85% to 0.9% by weight % (active ingredient), with all weight percentages
herein based on the total weight of the composition. The ethylene glycol monohexyl
ether is also widely available and is employed within a range of from 0.65% to 0.85%
by weight, preferably from 0.7% to 0.8% by weight, and more preferably about 0.75%
by weight (active ingredient).
[0008] The fluorinated surfactant acts primarily as an anti-soiling and anti-staining agent
and is a mixture of a perfluoropropionate of Formula I and a perfluoroalkyl phosphate
of II, where Formula I is:
F(CF
2)
n-CH
2CH,-S-CH
2CH
2-COOLi I
wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12 and may be identified as an α -{2-[(2-carboxyethyl)thio]ethyl}-ω-fluoro-poly-(difluoromethylene)
lithium salt, and where Formula II is a mono/diethanolamine salt of a perfluoroalkyl
phosphate as represented by the general formula:
wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12. The weight ratio of the perfluoropropionate
of Formula I to the perfluoroalkyl phosphate of Formula II in the mixture is in the
range of from 1:1 to 1:2, and the amount of the mixture employed in the composition
is from 0.025% to 0.1% by weight, preferably about 0.1% by weight (active ingredient).
Such a mixture may be purchased from E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Inc. under the
chemical name ZONYL™ 7950. The composition also contains a styrene maleic anhydride
polymer, available commercially such as, for example, ZELAN™ 338, from E.I. DuPont
de Nemours & Co., Inc. This ingredient is employed in an amount from 0.025% to 0.05%
by weight, and preferably from 0.03% to 0.04% by weight (active ingredient).
[0009] The chelating agent(s) used are aminopolycarboxylic acid compounds in which the amino
nitrogen has attached thereto two or more substituent groups. They are the acids and
potassium or sodium salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic
acid (DTPA), and N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) and mixtures
thereof. Most preferred is tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Na
4EDTA). The chelating agent is used in an amount ranging from 0.3% to 0.45% by weight,
preferably from 0.35% to 0.4% by weight, and more preferably from 0.37% to 0.39% by
weight (active ingredient).
[0010] The compositions of the invention may include optional ingredients for performing
specifically desired functions such as sequestrates, e.g: citric acid, sodium hexametaphosphate,
and the like; organic liquid solvents for water-soluble stains, e.g., monohydric aliphatic
alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; corrosion inhibitors such as citric acid, formaldehyde
(formalin), sodium citrate, sodium nitrate, ammonia, and so on; preservatives, such
as methyl- and ethylparaben, 1,2-benzoisothiazole-3(2H)-ones (including the preservative
KATHON™ CG-ICP, available from Rohm and Haas).
[0011] The compositions of the invention are formulated as aqueous solutions or emulsions
and can be dispensed for use as liquids using conventional dispensing devices such
as squeeze bottles fitted with a suitable dispensing nozzle or containers fitted with
trigger spray pumps which are well known in the art.
[0012] The pH of the aqueous compositions of the invention falls within a range of from
4 to 9.5, preferably from 5 to 8, and more preferably between 6 and 7. If the composition
requires an pH adjustment to fall within this range, known pH adjusting agents may
be employed.
[0013] The composition may be prepared using conventional techniques known to those skilled
in the art. The composition is a substantially clear liquid having the viscosity similar
to that of water and may be stored as a stable liquid for extended periods.
[0014] Carpets are cleaned by applying the composition directly on the carpet, by spraying
for example, followed by rubbing the sprayed area with a suitable device, such as,
for example, a clean damp cloth or sponge mop, with rinsing of the device until the
stain or soil is removed. Textiles may also be cleaned by the composition in a similar
manner.
[0015] The composition of the invention is illustrated by the following examples of specific
formulations without, however, being limited thereto.
EXAMPLES
[0016] Formulas A and C (Formula C is beyond the scope of the invention) were prepared by
techniques familiar to those skilled in the art using ingredients as shown in the
Tables. Formulas A and C were each tested for stability for C weeks at room temperature,
41°C (105°F), 49°C (120°F) and 4°C (40°F). Additionally, the formulas were subjected
to a freeze-thaw test for 3 cycles (thaw for 24 hours after freezing). All tests results
for Formulas A and C showed the formulas as stable.
FORMULA A
COMPONENT |
WT% |
Water |
q.s. |
Sodium lauryl sulfate a.(29%) |
3 |
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether b. |
0.75 |
Isopropyl Alcohol |
2 |
Fluorinated Surfactant (25%) c. |
0.4 |
Carboxylated Polymer Salt (25%) d. |
0.15 |
Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate e. (38%) |
1 |
Fragrances |
0.2 |
Preservative f. |
0.05 |
Citric Acid |
0.11 |
pH = >6.5 |
a. RHODAPON™ LCP-manufactured by Rhone-Poulenc, Inc., active ingredient 0.87 wt.%. |
b. HEXYL CELLOSOLVE™ - manufactured by Union Carbide Company. |
c. ZONYL™ 7950, a 10-15% mixture of a perfluoropropionate of Formula I herein; 15-20%
of a mixture of perfluoroalkyl phosphates of Formula II herein (the perfluoroalkyl
phosphate salts are obtained by neutralization of the corresponding acid with diethanolamine);
5-10% trichlorotrifluoroethane; 25-30% isopropyl alcohol; 35-40% water - manufactured
by E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc., active ingredient 0.1 wt.%. |
d. ZELAN™ 338, a styrene maleic anhydride polymer - manufactured by E.I. DuPont de
Nemours Co., Inc., active ingredient 0.0375 wt.%. |
e. Active Ingredient 0.38% wt.%. |
f. KATHAN™ CG-ICP, active ingredient 0.00075 wt.%. |
FORMULA C
COMPONENT |
WT% |
Water D.I. |
q.s. |
Sodium lauryl sulfate a.(29%) |
3 |
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether b. |
0.75 |
Isopropyl Alcohol |
2 |
Fluorinated Surfactant (25%) c. |
0.5 |
Carboxylated Polymer Salt (25%) d. |
0.15 |
Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate e. (38%) |
1 |
Fragrances |
0.2 |
Preservative f. |
0.08 |
Citric Acid |
0.11 |
pH ≈6.5 |
a. RHODAPON™ LCP-manufactured by Rhone-Poulenc, Inc., active ingredient 0.87 wt.%. |
b. HEXYL CELLOSOLVE™ - manufactured by Union Carbide Company. |
c. ZONYL™ 7950, a 10-15% mixture of a perfluoropropionate of Formula I herein; 15-20%
of a mixture of perfluoroalkyl phosphates of Formula II herein (the perfluoroalkyl
phosphate salts are obtained by neutralization of the corresponding acid with diethanolamine);
5-10% trichlorotrifluoroethane; 25-30% isopropyl alcohol; 35-40% water - manufactured
by E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc., active ingredient 0.125 wt.%. |
d. ZELAN™ 338, a styrene maleic anhydride polymer - manufactured by E.I. DuPont de
Nemours Co., Inc., active ingredient 0.0375 wt.%. |
e. Active Ingredient 0.38% wt.%. |
f. KATHAN™ CG-ICP, active ingredient 0.0012 wt.%. |
TABLE A
Test Carpets |
DuPont STAINMASTER™ CHAMPLIN Almond |
DuPont STAINMASTER™ CHAMPLIN Ocean Blue |
DuPont STAINMASTER™ CHAMPLIN Embers |
DuPont STAINMASTER™ CHAMPLIN Golf Green |
Philadelphia MAINSTREET™ Cottonseed |
Philadelphia MAINSTREET™ Imperial Red |
Philadelphia MAINSTREET™ Smoked Blue |
Philadelphia MAINSTREET™ Laguna Green |
Etoil Wool Geranium |
Etoil Wool Elegan |
Lees Polyester Parchment |
Lees Polyester Bordeaux |
Lees Polyester Sapphire |
Example 1
[0017] The effect of Formula A on the color and overall appearance of each of the carpets
listed in Table A was conducted.
[0018] Samples of the carpets were cut in 30.5cm x 30.5cm (12" x 12") pieces. For the control,
each sample of carpet was sprayed with 25 g of distilled water and then wiped 25 cycles
with a white washcloth. For the testing of Formula A, 25 g of Formula A was sprayed
on each sample of carpet, and then the carpet was wiped with a white washcloth for
25 cycles. All carpet samples were then allowed to dry followed by vacuuming. This
procedure was repeated four times.
[0019] Twenty-one panellists were selected and the control carpet samples and the carpet
samples cleaned with Formula A were shown to them. The panellists were instructed
that all samples (both the controls and the carpet cleaned with Formula A) had been
treated with a carpet cleaner. They were then asked if treatment with the "cleaners"
(i.e. water or Formula A) had damaged the carpets.
[0020] Table I illustrates the panel results. Out of 21 people panelled, the number of people
who gave a response 'yes' to the question on whether the carpet appeared damaged.
As employed throughout the examples, when the data is analyzed using the "Chi Square
method" (as described in
Statistical Analysis (2nd Edition) by Samuel B. Richmond, the Ronald Press Co., New York, 1964, p. 290-303)
at a 95% confidence level, 15 panellists for each product tested per carpet would
have had to give a 'yes' response for there to be any significance between the products
tested. As shown by the data, at most only one panellist saw a difference with the
carpet cleaned by Formula A.
[0021] The carpet samples cleaned with Formula A were also compared to virgin pieces of
the same carpet using a Minolta CHROMOMETER™ Model C-R 110 reflectometer. Table II
illustrates the reflectometer readings taken. Δ E represents the difference in reflected
light between the carpets cleaned with product, and a virgin piece of the same carpet.
This value has been corrected for any carpet fibre change by rubbing. A Δ E value
less than 2.0 is usually undetected by the human eye.
Table 1
Panel Results |
25 Panellists Instructed: These carpets have been treated with a carpet cleaner. After
treatment with these cleaners, are these carpets damaged? Yes or No. # of Yes Responses
out of 21 Panellists |
Carpet |
Water Washed |
Formula A |
DuPont: |
|
|
STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Almond |
0 |
0 |
STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Ocean Blue |
1 |
0 |
STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Embers |
2 |
0 |
STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Golf Green |
0 |
0 |
Philadelphia: |
|
|
MAINSTREET Cotton Seed |
0 |
0 |
MAINSTREET Imperial Red |
0 |
0 |
MAINSTREET Smoked Blue |
0 |
0 |
MAINSTREET Laguna Green |
0 |
0 |
Etoil: |
|
|
Wool Geranium |
0 |
0 |
Wool Elegan |
0 |
0 |
Lees: |
|
|
Polyester Parchment |
0 |
0 |
Polyester Bordeaux |
0 |
1 |
Polyester Sapphire |
0 |
0 |
Table II
Reflectometer Results |
Carpet |
ΔE Formula A |
DuPont: |
|
STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Almond |
-1.57 |
STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Ocean Blue |
0.69 |
STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Embers |
-2.30 |
STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Golf Green |
-0.17 |
Philadelphia: |
|
MAINSTREET Cotton Seed |
-0.24 |
MAINSTREET Imperial Red |
-1.47 |
MAINSTREET Smoked Blue |
0.02 |
MAINSTREET Laguna Green |
-2.58 |
Etoil: |
|
Wool Geranium |
0.97 |
Wool Elegan |
2.14 |
Lees: |
|
Polyester Parchment |
0.29 |
Polyester Bordeaux |
0.69 |
Polyester Sapphire* |
-- |
*Reflectometer readings could not be done on this color because it is out of range
(too dark). |
Example 2
[0022] The removal of feline malodor with Formula A was tested as follows. Two Philadelphia:
MAINSTREET Cotton Seed carpet samples were stained with 2 g of cat urine obtained
by Buckshire Labs, Perkosie, Pennsylvania. One carpet sample was left as the control.
One of the carpet samples was then cleaned with 25 g of Formula A by spraying the
composition on the carpet and then allowing it to set for 10 minutes. The carpet cleaned
was then blotted with white paper towel until the visual stain was gone. The carpet
was then dried overnight and subjected to fifteen (15) panellists thereafter. The
panel was asked the question: "Is the pet stain removed?" The fifteen (15) panellists
responded 'yes' the stain was removed, providing a 95% confidence level (using the
Chi-Square method).
Example 4
[0023] A twelve (12) key stain test was conducted using the test carpets Philadelphia MAINSTREET:
Cotton Seed and STAINMASTER CHAMPLAIN: Almond. Formulas A and C were tested. For each
Formula, twenty-four (24) strips of each type of carpet were treated. Two carpet strips
were prepared for each stain. Lipstick, crayon and ink were drawn on individual strips
of carpeting in the shape of an "X". Grape juice, wine and coffee (5 g each) were
tipped via beaker on individual strips of carpeting. Tomato sauce, chocolate and salad
dressing (1 gram); motor-oil and mustard (0.40 grams); and liquid make-up (0.30 grams)
were applied using a spatula and 5.1cm x 5.1cm (2" x 2") square template on individual
strips. One set of stains were left for 30 minutes and the other set for 7 days. Stains
were cleaned with 6 grams of the appropriate formula using white washcloths and 50
strokes. This procedure was repeated for each of the Formulas A and C.
[0024] After drying, thirty (30) panellists were asked to rate the carpets using the following
scale:
Scale
[0025]
1 - No removal
2 - Slight removal
3 - Moderate removal
4 - Almost complete removal
5 - Complete removal
Results: |
30 Minute Stains Philadelphia Untreated |
|
|
Formula A |
Formula C |
Lipstick |
2.92 |
2.63 |
Crayon |
4.86 |
4.83 |
Ink |
3.59 |
3.98 |
Make-up |
3.48 |
3.78 |
Tomato Sauce |
4.90 |
4.88 |
Salad Dressing |
4.15 |
4.05 |
Motor Oil |
3.77 |
3.75 |
Mustard |
2.98 |
2.70 |
Chocolate |
4.18 |
4.05 |
Grape Juice |
4.22 |
4.10 |
Red Wine |
3.78 |
3.66 |
Coffee |
4.08 |
4.43 |
Results: |
30 Minute Stains STAINMASTER |
|
|
Formula A |
Formula C |
Lipstick |
3.80 |
3.42 |
Crayon |
4.98 |
4.98 |
Ink |
2.83 |
2.90 |
Make-up |
3.53 |
3.37 |
Tomato Sauce |
4.96 |
4.96 |
Salad Dressing |
4.95 |
4.80 |
Motor Oil |
4.98 |
4.54 |
Mustard |
2.95 |
3.13 |
Chocolate |
3.52 |
3.50 |
Grape Juice |
3.65 |
3.27 |
Red Wine |
3.20 |
3.07 |
Coffee |
3.07 |
3.37 |
Results: |
7 Day Stains Philadelphia Untreated |
|
|
Formula A |
Formula C |
Lipstick |
3.80 |
3.42 |
Crayon |
4.98 |
4.98 |
Ink |
2.83 |
2.90 |
Make-up |
3.53 |
3.37 |
Tomato Sauce |
4.96 |
4.96 |
Salad Dressing |
4.95 |
4.80 |
Motor Oil |
4.98 |
4.54 |
Mustard |
2.95 |
3.13 |
Chocolate |
3.52 |
3.50 |
Grape Juice |
3.65 |
3.27 |
Red Wine |
3.20 |
3.07 |
Coffee |
3.07 |
3.37 |
Results: |
7 Day Stains STAINMASTER |
|
|
Formula A |
Formula C |
Lipstick |
3.05 |
3.45 |
Crayon |
4.90 |
4.87 |
Ink |
3.72 |
3.23 |
Make-up |
3.83 |
3.88 |
Tomato Sauce |
4.66 |
4.71 |
Salad Dressing |
4.73 |
4.62 |
Motor Oil |
4.59 |
4.03 |
Mustard |
3.83 |
3.89 |
Chocolate |
3.33 |
2.73 |
Grape Juice |
3.64 |
3.45 |
Red Wine |
3.25 |
3.12 |
Coffee |
3.15 |
3.07 |
Example 5
[0026] DuPont STAINMASTER Nylon (Color: Ocean Blue), Etoil Wool (Color: Elegan), Lees Polyester
(Color: Sapphire) were tested to determine whether treatment of the carpets with Formula
A left the carpet soft (desirable) or sticky (undesirable).
[0027] Each of the carpets were cut into 30.5cm x 30.5cm (12" x 12") pieces. Each carpet
piece was treated with 16.6 grams of Formula A and rubbed into the carpet with white
paper towel for approximately 50 strokes. The carpets were then allowed to dry overnight.
Twenty (20) people were panelled, asking them the following question: "Is the carpet
soft, not sticky?"
[0028] Table III illustrates the panel results. The table shows out of twenty (20) people
panelled, how many gave a response of 'yes' to the question asked.
Averaged Panel Results
[0029]
Table III
Panellist |
Response to Question "Is the carpet soft, not sticky?" |
Carpet |
# of Yes Responses |
# of No Responses |
Nylon |
20 |
0 |
Wool |
19 |
1 |
Polyester |
19 |
1 |
Example 6
[0030] Resoiling was tested on carpeting that was cleaned with Formula A. Carpets tested
were DuPont STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN: Almond and Philadelphia MAINSTREET: Cotton Seed.
The test procedure involved a 30.5cm x 91.4cm (1' x 3') section of carpet (for each
carpet tested). One portion of the section was used as a control. For the test, 50
grams of Formula A was sprayed on the other portion of the carpet. The product was
then wiped into the carpet using clean, white absorbent cloth in the designated section,
then allowed to dry. The carpet piece was then placed in hallway, rotating 180° every
week, until the carpet was visually dirty. The carpet piece was then removed from
hallway and vacuumed. Reflectometer readings were taken of the sections, comparing
the portion cleaned with Formula A to the virgin carpet to see if Formula A resoiled
more quickly than the untreated Control portion. Both types of carpets were then visually
panelled by thirty (30) people using the following scale:
Scale
[0031]
1 = very soiled
5 = slightly soiled
[0032] Visual Panel Results are shown in Table IV below.
Table IV
Visual Panel
DuPont STAINMASTER Carpet |
Scale: |
1 = very soiled |
5 = slightly soiled |
30 PANELLISTS |
CONTROL |
FORMULA A |
Average |
4.35 |
3.95 |
[0033] The results indicate that Formula A did not contribute to resoiling but rather provided
a soil repellent effect to the carpet.
[0034] Reflectometer readings were also taken of the carpet sections, with results summarized
in Table V below.
Table V
Reflectometer Readings
Δ E Values |
|
DuPont STAINMASTER |
Philadelphia MAINSTREET |
Control |
6.18 |
3.16 |
Formula A |
5.27 |
2.02 |
*The greater the Δ E, the dirtier the carpet section. |
**Δ E values less than 2.0 are usually undetected by the human eye. |
1. An aqueous cleaning composition having a pH level falling within a range of from 4
to 9.5 comprising:
(a) from 0.75% to 1.15% by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate;
(b) from 0.65% to 0.85% by weight ethylene glycol monohexyl ether;
(c) from 0.025% to 0.1% by weight of a fluorinated surfactant selected from a mixture
of (i) a perfluoropropionate of the Formula I
F(CF2)n-CH2CH2-S-CH2CH2-COOLi I
wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12;and
(ii) a perfluoroalkyl phosphate of Formula II
wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12; and the weight ratio of (i) to
(ii) being from 1:1 to 1:2, and
(d) from 0.3% to 0.45% by weight of a chelating agent selected from the group consisting
of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic
acid, sodium or potassium salts thereof, and mixtures thereof, wherein said weight
percentages are based on the total active ingredient weight of the aqueous composition,
characterised in that the composition further comprises:
(e) from 0.025% to 0.05% by weight of a styrene maleic anhydride polymer.
2. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said chelating agent is tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
3. A composition according to claim 2 wherein (a) is present in a range from 0.8% to
1% by weight.
4. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein (b) is present
in a range from 0.65% to 0.85% by weight.
5. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein (e) is present
in a range from 0.03% to 0.04% by weight.
6. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein (d) is present
in a range from 0.35% to 0.4% by weight.
7. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein (a) is present
in an amount from 0.85% to 0.9% by weight.
8. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein (b) is present
in an amount of about 0.75% by weight.
9. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein (c) is present
in an amount of about 0.1% by weight.
10. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein (e) is present
in an amount of 0.03% to 0.04% by weight and (d) is present in an amount of 0.37%
to 0.39% by weight.
11. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein said pH is between
6 and 7.
12. A method of cleaning a rug, carpet or textile by using as a cleaning agent an aqueous
cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims.
1. Wäßrige Reinigungszusammensetzung mit einem pH-Wert im Bereich von 4 bis 9,5, die
die folgenden Bestandteile umfaßt:
(a) 0,75 bis 1,15 Gew.-% Natriumlaurylsulfat;
(b) 0,65 bis 0,85 Gew.-% Ethylenglycolmonohexylether;
(c) 0,025 bis 0,1 Gew.-% eines fluorierten grenzflächenaktiven Mittels, das aus einem
Gemisch aus (i) einem Perfluorpropionat der folgenden Formel (I)
F(CF2)n-CH2CH2-S-CH2CH2-COOLi (I)
worin n für eine ganze Zahl mit einem Wert von 6 bis 12 steht; und
(ii) einem Perfluoralkylphosphat der folgenden Formel (II)
worin n für eine ganze Zahl mit einem Wert von 6 bis 12 stellt; und wobei das Gewichtsverhältnis
(i)/(ii) in einem Bereich von 1/1 bis 1/2 liegt, ausgewählt ist; und
(d) 0,3 bis 0,45 Gew.-% eines Chelatbildners, der aus Diethylentriaminpentaessigsäure,
Ethylendiamintetraessigsäure, N-Hydroxyethyethylendiamintriessigsäure, den Natrium-
oder Kaliumsalzen hiervon und Gemischen hiervon ausgewählt ist, wobei die Prozentangaben
auf das Gesamtgewicht der aktiven Bestandteile der wäßrigen Zusammensetzung bezogen
sind, wobei die Zusammensetzung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß sie ferner
(e) 0,025 bis 0,05 Gew.-% eines Styrol/Maleinsäureanhydrid-Polymers umfaßt.
2. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Chelatbildner Tetranatriumethylendiamintetraacetat
ist.
3. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Komponente (a) in einer Menge im Bereich
von 0,8 bis 1 Gew.-% vorhanden ist.
4. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Komponente (b)
in einer Menge im Bereich von 0,65 bis 0,85 Gew.-% vorhanden ist.
5. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Komponente (e)
in einer Menge im Bereich von 0,03 bis 0,04 Gew.-% vorhanden ist.
6. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Komponente (d)
in einer Menge im Bereich von 0,35 bis 0,4 Gew.-% vorhanden ist.
7. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Komponente (a)
in einer Menge im Bereich von 0,85 bis 0,9 Gew.-% vorhanden ist.
8. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Komponente (b)
in einer Menge von etwa 0,75 Gew.-% vorhanden ist.
9. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Komponente (c)
in einer Menge von etwa 0,1 Gew.-% vorhanden ist.
10. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Komponente (e)
in einer Menge im Bereich von 0,03 bis 0,04 Gew.-% und die Komponente (d) in einer
Menge im Bereich von 0,37 bis 0,39 Gew.-% vorhanden ist.
11. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der pH-Wert zwischen
6 und 7 liegt.
12. Verfahren zur Reinigung einer Brücke, eines Teppichs oder von Textilien unter Verwendung
einer wäßrigen Reinigungszusammensetzung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche
als Reinigungsmittel.
1. Composition nettoyante aqueuse de pH compris dans une plage de 4 à 9,5, comprenant
:
(a) 0,75 % à 1,15 % en poids de laurylsulfate de sodium ;
(b) 0,65 % à 0,85 % en poids d'éther monohexylique d'éthylèneglycol ;
(c) 0,025 % à 0,1 % en poids d'un agent tensioactif fluoré choisi comme mélange (i)
d'un perfluoropropionate de formule I
F(CF2)n-CH2CH2-S-CH2CH2-COOLi I
dans laquelle n est un nombre entier ayant une valeur de 6 à 12 ; et
(ii) un phosphate de perfluoralkyle de formule II
dans laquelle n est un nombre entier ayant une valeur de 6 à 12 ; et le rapport en
poids de (i) à (ii) a une valeur de 1:1 à 1:2, et
(d) 0,3 % à 0,45 % en poids d'un agent chélateur choisi dans le groupe consistant
en l'acide diéthylènetriaminepentaacétique, l'acide éthylènediaminetétraacétique,
l'acide N-hydroxyéthyléthylènediaminetriacétique, les sels de sodium ou de potassium
de ces acides, et des mélanges de ces composés, les pourcentages en poids indiqués
étant basés sur le poids total d'ingrédient actif de la composition aqueuse, la composition
étant caractérisée en outre en ce qu'elle comprend :
(e) 0,025 % à 0,05 % en poids d'un polymère de styrène et d'anhydride maléique.
2. Composition suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'agent chélateur est l'éthylènediaminetétraacétate
tétrasodique.
3. Composition suivant la revendication 2, dans laquelle le composant (a) est présent
dans une plage de 0,8 % à 1 % en poids.
4. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
le composant (b) est présent dans une plage de 0,65 % à 0,85 % en poids.
5. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
le composant (e) est présent dans une plage de 0,03 % à 0,04 % en poids.
6. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
le composant (d) est présent dans une plage de 0,35 % à 0,4 % en poids.
7. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
le composant (a) est présent en une quantité de 0,85 % à 0,9 % en poids.
8. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
le composant (b) est présent en une quantité d'environ 0,75 % en poids.
9. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
le composant (c) est présent en une quantité d'environ 0,1 % en poids.
10. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
le composant (e) est présent en une quantité de 0,03 % à 0,04 % en poids et le composant
(d) est présent en une quantité de 0,37 % à 0,39 % en poids.
11. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
le pH a une valeur comprise entre 6 et 7.
12. Procédé de nettoyage d'une couverture, d'un tapis ou d'un corps textile par l'utilisation
comme agent nettoyant d'une composition nettoyante aqueuse suivant l'une quelconque
des revendications précédentes.