Technical field
[0001] This invention comes under the field of child-care articles made specially so that
babies can place it in their mouths themselves. In particular, it is an extremely
practical, simple device which, in any one of its various forms, if dropped, will
automatically return to the position that guarantees the maximum hygiene without ever
touching the ground in any way.
Technical status
[0002] Simple suspending devices for hanging around babies' necks are commonly used, usually
consisting of a string or chain. Given, however, that small children never stand still
for long, they bend over or sit down by bending forwards, a pacifier attached to a
string or chain around a baby's neck often touches the ground, seriously compromising
hygiene and thus placing the child's health at risk.
[0003] It is clear that mothers would welcome a system that would stop this risk, or at
least make it less possible.
[0004] A preceding request for an Italian patent, SA97U000016, made in the name of the same
person requesting this patent, proposed to fulfil this need. That invention consisted
of a flexible rod-shaped element, which, thanks to a counter-weight fixed to one end
and a ring at the other, allowed the pacifier to remain in a pre-set position or run
up or down through another ring fixed to a hook attached to the child's clothing.
Aims and advantages of this invention
[0005] The objective of this invention is to realise a pacifier for babies that returns
to a pre-determined position if dropped, without ever touching the ground.
[0006] Another aim of this invention is to realise a pacifier supplied with a suspending
string to hang around a baby's neck, or which can be attached in any other way to
a baby's clothing, in such a way as to permit it to remain in the position requested
of it according to this invention in such a way that the baby can easily and at any
time put the pacifier in its mouth and then allow it to fall without fear of the pacifier
touching the ground, even if the child is in a very inclined position.
[0007] Another aim of this invention is to provide any pacifier with an automatically stabilising
device that can be used in the position that best guarantees the maximum hygiene in
regard to eventual contact with the ground.
[0008] Another aim of this invention is to realise a new type of pacifier that babies will
find easy to handle and that is shaped in such a way that it would be simple to fit
with a cover.
[0009] Yet another aim of this invention, compatibly with the aims listed above, is to realise
a device that, shaped as described above, would be capable of containing a pleasant
tasting, nutritious or medicated liquid and feeding it through the teat by natural
aspiration into the baby's mouth.
[0010] The aims and advantages listed above, together with others that will be explained
in detail in the following paragraphs are fulfilled by a device that repositions a
baby's pacifier in an upward position, returning it to this position through inertia.
The invention is composed of a cylindrical body with a flat base that acts as a counter-weight,
the lower part of which can be screwed, locked or clipped onto a baby's pacifier,
and with it, forms a single body to the sides of which a half ring is attached in
such a way that the device spins around inside it, and which in turn is attached to
a string or chain with a clip at the other end for attaching the device to the baby's
clothing.
A description of the drawings and the various ways in which the invention can be realised.
[0011] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will be shown more clearly
in the descriptions of the various forms in which the invention can be realised and
also in the drawings that are attached to this document for purely indicative and
in no way limiting reasons.
Figure 1 shows a schematic drawing of the complete invention.
Figure 2 A) and B) show the device in a form that can be applied to any ordinary pacifier.
Figure 3 A) and B) show the pacifier as described in this invention while being used.
Figure 4 A) and B) show this invention with the pacifier cover both raised and lowered.
[0012] The invention shown in the drawings, in its most simple form of realisation, is composed
of: the pacifier teat (1), of a type easily found on the market, which is attached
using any one of the various systems in common use today, for example, locking, screwing
or clipping to a base (2) made of polymeric material or any other material compatible
with the use for which this invention is designed; this base (2) is preferably of
a cylindrical shape with a flat base that contains a counterweight, while the ends
(3) of a semicircular shaped element (4) are hinged onto the upper, lateral edge of
the base (2). The device is contrived in such a way that the rotation axis of the
ends (3) of the semicircular (4) element are above the total barycenter of the device
+ pacifier assembly, so that any rotation that occurs around this axis tends to incline
the pacifier from its original vertical position, that is, with the teat (1) facing
upwards, and causes the barycenter and the counter weight inside the cylindrical body
to create a coupled reaction that will make the pacifier head return automatically
to its original, upward facing, position.
[0013] In another form of realisation of this invention, the pacifier and the device for
automatically repositioning the pacifier in an upward facing position through inertia
would be made as a single body.
[0014] The base (2) could also contain a hollow cavity for holding liquids and supplied
with an entrance valve to the teat from which the baby could suck the liquid into
its mouth through natural inspiration.
[0015] The assembly (2) and (4) is constructed in such a way as to sustain any type of cover
for the pacifier when it is not in use, in one form of its realisation a cylindrical
element (7), supplied with introduction holes (8) that can be connected to the semicircular
element (4) in such a way that it can be lowered by hand or raised through the tension
exercised on it by the string (5).
[0016] The invention can be connected to any type of hooking or pinning device, shown in
the drawing as a string (5) and a clip (6) that can be attached to the baby's clothing
at chest height, but it can be of any type adapted to the objective of this invention.
[0017] As can be seen from the drawings proposed the invention allows the pacifier to remain
in the desired position once the clip is attached to the baby's clothing. It is plain
that the baby can easily carry the pacifier to its mouth and then let it drop at any
time. The base (2) ensures that the pacifier teat (1) will remain in an upward facing
position, and that if dropped it is almost impossible for it to touch the ground,
even if the baby is leaning right over, because the base (2), in respect to the rotation
axis formed by the pivot of the ends (3) of the semicircular element (4) is only in
stable balance if it is in a lower position in respect to the pacifier teat (1), that
is, nearer the ground, and therefore it is the base (2) that is more likely to touch
the ground.
[0018] This forms a very efficacious and yet simple auto-stabilisation system using the
force of inertia to position the pacifier, which also guarantees, as much as is possible,
the maximum hygiene.
[0019] The device, described in its various forms, according to the present invention, is
simple and yet efficacious, gives sure results and can also be made at very low cost.
[0020] Several different variations, both formal and structural can be made to the original
device, in the sense that all the details, and in particular the hook or clip elements
used to attach the device to the baby's clothing (6), the counter weight base (2),
the pacifier teat cover (7) and the connecting system of the pacifier can all be substituted
by other technically equivalent elements. That is, the materials, the dimensions and
the contingent forms can be any, according to necessity, without diverging from the
dominion of the device that is summarised in the following claims.
1. An auto-stabilising device for the upward facing positioning and return in position
for pacifiers (1), using the force of inertia, and in particular of a baby's pacifier
that is characterised by a flat base (2) that functions as a counter weight and is
attached on its upper edge to a baby's pacifier teat (1) through any type of connecting
system such as, for example, a screw, a locking device or a clip, and which has a
semicircular (4) rotating element connected to its upper lateral border, which in
turn is connected to a string and a clip for attaching the pacifier to the baby's
clothing.
2. A device as in claim 1), characterised by the fact that the aforesaid base (2) is,
or contains, a counter weight, while on its upper border the pivot ends (3) of a rotating
semicircular element (4).
3. A device as in claims 1) and 2) characterised by the fact that it is devised in such
a way that the rotating axis realised by the pivot of the ends (3) of the semicircular
element (4) is situated above the total barycenter of the device + pacifier teat,
so that any rotation that occurs around this axis tends to incline the pacifier teat
into its original vertical position, that is, with the teat (1) facing upward, and
also by the fact that the base with its counter weight (2) sets off a coupled reaction
that returns the pacifier teat to its original position.
4. A device as described in claim 1) and preceding ones, characterised by the fact that
the pacifier is constructed directly as a single body with the base (2), which may
be slightly elliptical and the elements (3) and (4) for positioning the teat in an
upward facing position and returning it to its original position using the force of
inertia.
5. A device as described in claim 1), characterised by the fact that the invention can
be connected to any type of hooking or clipping system, for example, a string (5)
and a clip (6) that is then clipped onto the baby's clothing at chest height.
6. A device as described in claim 1), characterised by the fact that the base (2) can
also contain a hollow cavity for holding liquids that is supplied with an entrance
valve leading to the pacifier, from which the baby can suck liquids into its mouth
through natural aspiration.
7. A device as described in claim 1), characterised by the fact that the assembly (2)
+ (4) is realised in such a way as to sustain any type of pacifier cover when it is
not in use, for example, a cylindrical shaped element (7) supplied with introduction
holes (8) that can be connected to the semicircular element (4) in such a way that
it can be lowered by hand or lifted by the tension exercised on it by the string (5).