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EP 0 869 725 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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07.03.2001 Bulletin 2001/10 |
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Date of filing: 13.12.1996 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)7: A45C 11/34 |
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International application number: |
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PCT/GB9603/087 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 9722/277 (26.06.1997 Gazette 1997/27) |
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PACKAGING
VERPACKUNG
EMBALLAGE
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE FR GB |
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Priority: |
20.12.1995 GB 9526077
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Date of publication of application: |
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14.10.1998 Bulletin 1998/42 |
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Proprietor: PARKER PEN PRODUCTS |
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Isleworth, Middlesex TW7 5NP (GB) |
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Inventors: |
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- GOODWIN, David, Malcolm
Pyrford,
Surrey GU22 8XD (GB)
- HAMNETT, Nicholas, Mernor
Epsom,
Surrey KT17 4QG (GB)
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Representative: Baillie, Iain Cameron |
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Ladas & Parry,
Dachauerstrasse 37 80335 München 80335 München (DE) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
US-A- 2 651 407 US-A- 4 736 838
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US-A- 4 244 660 US-A- 5 186 320
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] This invention relates to the field of packaging, and in particular it concerns presentation
cases. It is common for some products to be sold in presentation cases which can serve
as gift boxes in the event that the customer wishes to give the product to another
person as a present and/or serve as a storage container for keeping the products safe
from loss or damage. Products commonly sold in presentation cases are writing instruments,
and the present invention is directed especially to a case suitable for writing instruments
or similarly shaped elongate articles.
[0002] Writing instruments are frequently sold in sets, e.g. pen and pencil or ball pen
and fountain pen, as well as individually. In general different presentation cases
are needed for sets of writing instruments to those used for individual instruments.
If a case adapted to receive two instruments is used for a single instrument, it can
give the wrong impression that a second instrument should have been included, but
has not been inserted into the case or has been removed.
[0003] U.S. Patent 4,244,660 discloses crayon holding clips which are attached side-by-side
on a mounting strip which, in turn, is mounted on a support. The clips are composed
of spring-like material each to snap over a crayon.
[0004] U.S. Patent 2,651,407 also has a plurality of clips arrayed side-by-side, some on
the box and some on the lid of a container.
[0005] According to the present invention there is provided a writing instrument case having
a gripping device for holding a writing instrument, said gripping device comprising
a channel to receive a lengthwise portion of the instrument for the instrument to
be gripped between the opposed side walls of the channel, characterized in that each
of the side walls includes at least two laterally deformable elements spaced along
the channel for resilient engagement with the instrument.
[0006] With means for holding respective articles carried on the base and cover, the case
can be used for one or two articles without giving rise to any misconceived idea that,
when only one article is present, a second article should be enclosed and is missing,
especially when, as preferred, the holding means are arranged to hold the articles
in close juxtaposition. A close juxtaposition, rather than having the articles widely
spaced apart or directly above each other also has the advantage that the case does
not need to be made excessively deep and it can have a narrow width enabling a compact
overall design. The holding means can take different forms, such as resilient retaining
projections formed integrally with the base and cover and arranged to embrace the
articles to be held. In a preferred construction, however, the holding means comprise
inserts of resilient material, e.g. rubber or other elastomeric material, which are
firmly attached to the base and cover and positioned to grip the portions of the articles
medially along their length.
[0007] Writing instruments are a class of article for which aesthetic appearance is important,
it usually being a major factor which will influence the decision of a prospective
purchaser. Frequently writing instruments have surface finishes which can be marred
by scratching. When supplied in a presentation case, a writing instrument needs to
be held securely in the case so that it will not become dislodged and become free
to move around in the case, which might result in surface damage. In addition, there
is a need for the instrument to be easily removable and replaceable by the user.
[0008] There are, therefore, contradictory requirements of the holding means in that the
writing instrument must be held firmly, while facilitating removal and insertion of
the instrument, but without risk of the holding means itself scratching or otherwise
causing blemishes to the surface finish, even with repeated removal and insertion
of the writing instrument.
[0009] In one embodiment the channel is formed by a plastics part integral with the case,
and the channel side walls are slotted to define upwardly directed fingers, the free
upper ends of which can deflect resiliently in the lateral direction to facilitate
removal of the writing instrument from and insertion of the writing instrument into
the gripping device.
[0010] Preferably the channel side walls are formed of elastomeric material and each side
wall has integral protrusions which may be directed inwardly substantially perpendicular
to the length of the channel, or may be inclined longitudinally. In one particular
embodiment each side wall has at least one inwardly directed protrusion inclined longitudinally
in the one direction along the channel and at least one second inwardly directed protrusion
inclined longitudinally in the other direction. Most conveniently the protrusions
comprise elongate ribs extending in the direction from the channel mouth towards the
channel bottom wall. The elastomeric side walls can be provided by a unitary, integrally
moulded gripping device, and may in order to obtain the required stiffness while maintaining
the softness needed to ensure a gentle but secure gripping action, the side walls
can be reinforced by substantially rigid parts conveniently integral with the case.
[0011] The preferred form of gripping device provided in accordance with the invention has
been found very effective in holding a writing instrument securely, especially against
displacement in a longitudinal direction as tends to occur if the presentation case
in which the instrument is enclosed is dropped on its end, but the device can grip
the instrument in a gentle manner avoiding the risk of causing damage to the surface
of a writing instrument when the instrument is inserted into and removed from the
gripping device.
[0012] Some writing instrument presentation cases embodying the invention, in its different
aspects as described above, will now be described in more detail with reference to
the accompanying drawings in which:-
Figure 1: is a plan view of a writing instrument presentation case embodying the invention
and shown in an open condition;
Figure 2: is a cross section taken along the line II-II of Figure 1;
Figure 3: is a section corresponding to Figure 2 but showing the presentation case
closed;
Figure 4: is a section taken along the line IV-IV of Figure 2;
Figure 5: shows a gripping device in an enlarged scale plan view;
Figure 6: is a section taken along the line VI-VI in Figure 5;
Figure 7 is a view corresponding to Figure 5 showing an alternative gripping device.
Figure 8 is a view similar to Figure 1 showing another writing instrument presentation
case according to the invention;
Figure 9 is a section taken along the line IX-IX of Figure 8; and
Figure 10 is a transverse cross-section through the base of the presentation case
taken along line X-X in Figure 9.
[0013] Illustrated in Figures 1-4 is a presentation case for one or two writing instruments,
such as a pen and pencil set. The case has a base 1 of generally rectangular configuration
and a cover 2 of similar configuration connected to the base by a hinge 3, for example
moulded integrally with the base and cover. The hinge allows the cover to be adjusted
between the closed position shown in Figure 3 and the fully open position of Figures
1 and 2. At their free longitudinal edges the cover and base are provided with a catch
mechanism, the cover having a tongue 4 which latches with a snap action over a lip
5 on the base for holding the case shut. The main walls 6, 7 curved in transverse
cross-section; as seen Figures 2 and 3, and are provided with elongate shallow grooves
8, 9 on their inner faces defining seats in which respective writing instruments are
intended to sit. For retaining the writing instruments in these seats the base and
cover are fitted with inserts 10, 11 of elastomeric material which serve as gripping
devices. The two gripping devices may be moulded from rubber, polyethylene of other
elastomeric material and conveniently are identical in form. As best seen in Figures
5 and 6, each gripping device comprises a channel shaped member with a curved bottom
wall and opposed side walls. The outer faces of the side walls flare outwardly and
the side walls defined external shoulders 12 directed away from the channel mouth
and adapted to rest against the inner surface of the base or cover 1, 2 either side
of the groove 8, 9 in which the curved bottom wall of the gripping member sits. Extending
upwardly into the side walls form the shoulders 12 are sockets 13 and projections
14 integrally formed on the inside of the cover or base to which the member is fitted
are engaged in these sockets for retaining the gripping member on the base or cover.
As the base and cover are made of relatively rigid material, the projections 14 reinforce
the side walls of the gripping members to ensure adequate gripping forces. Although
the projections are quite stiff, they can flex slightly to assist movement of a writing
instrument into and out of the channel of a gripping member. The projections 14 converge
slightly towards their free edges adjacent the channel mouth to urge the gripping
member side walls to close around an inserted writing instrument of circular cross
section.
[0014] Projecting downwardly from the bottom wall of each gripping member are three transverse
rails 15 which are located at the ends and midway along the gripping member and which
engage in respective slots in the base or cover. On their inside surfaces the side
walls of each gripping member 10, 11 are provided with upright ribs 16. As shown in
Figures 1-6 there are two pairs of ribs 16 on each side wall positioned symmetrically
along this wall, and the ribs of each pair are longitudinally inclined in the direction
away from the other pair. The ribs have been found extremely effective in providing
a gentle gripping action while ensuring that a gripped writing instrument will not
become displaced longitudinally as a consequence of the case being knocked endwise.
Midway along the side walls inwardly directed studs or pips 18 are provided at the
channel mouth, to provide additional security against a writing instrument becoming
accidentally dislodged from the channel of the gripping member.
[0015] As may be clearly seen in Figure 5, the upper edges of the side walls are convex,
but this is not essential and this shape is for aesthetic reasons only. The side wall
nearest the hinge of the gripping member shown fitted to the cover in Figs 1-3 has
a notch 19 adjacent the shoulder 12 for defining with the cover wall 7 a groove which
may be used to hold on the inside of the cover a removable information leaflet 20,
or the like, which has an edge inserted into the groove.
[0016] It is not essential for the ribs provided on the side walls of the gripping member
to be inclined longitudinally, and straight ribs 16 directed substantially perpendicular
to the longitudinal axis of the channel defined by a gripping member are a practical
alternative and make the gripping member a little easier to manufacture. Such an embodiment
is illustrated in Figure 7. The straight ribs are still capable of deforming laterally
by compression of the elastomeric material. As with the first embodiment, each side
wall has two pairs of ribs. The thickness of the ribs is not crucial and they could
be made with a thickness greater than as illustrated in the drawings.
[0017] The base 1 of the presentation case is shown moulded with a longitudinal recess 21
on its underside and this recess can receive ancillary articles or accessories, such
as an ink cartridge for a pen, or a capsule of spare leads for a pencil, for use with
the instruments enclosed within the case.
[0018] As may be seen in Figure 3, the gripping members 10, 11 are positioned on the base
and cover so that they will hold two writing instruments in close juxtaposition, but
at different levels within the case when the case is closed. Indeed the two gripping
members overlap laterally to a degree so that the side wall of one gripping member
may assist in preventing a writing instrument becoming unintentionally dislodged from
the other gripping member. However, the positioning of the writing instrument receiving
parts is such that if only one instrument is enclosed and held on the base, upon opening
the case it is not obviously apparent that the cover is adapted to hold a second instrument.
The positioning of the groove 9 and gripping member 11 on the cover are such that
they seem that they will directly overlie an instrument carried on the base. If the
case is to be used for only one instrument, a gripping member need not necessarily
be provided on the cover, and if desired it could be fitted with a different form
of insert, for example to hold an information card.
[0019] The presentation case provides a compact container which is narrow and not excessively
deep, but which is capable of holding securely and of presenting one or two writing
instruments in an attractive display. Two writing instruments can be compactly retained
in the closed case, yet when the case is opened they are displayed with a wide separation
to enhance visibility and aesthetic appeal. Two writing instruments can be compactly
retained in the closed case, yet when the case is opened they are displayed with a
wide separation to enhance visibility and aesthetic appeal.
[0020] In the described embodiment the gripping members 10, 11 are made as separate mouldings
and are subsequently assembled with the base and cover. As an alternative they could
be made in one piece with the base and cover by a two part moulding process.
[0021] An alternative embodiment is shown in Figures 8-10, but differs from that described
above mainly in the form of the gripping devices for holding respective writing instruments
on the base and cover. Separately moulded gripping members are not employed and instead
the base 10 and cover 11 are each formed to define a channel with opposed side walls.
Each of the side walls have four slots 21 defining three upright resilient fingers
23 having slightly in turned free ends for the fingers to embrace and grip a writing
instrument inserted into the channel. The fingers 23 deflect laterally outwardly when
a writing instrument is pushed into the channel and then spring back to grip and retain
the instrument. A pen P is illustrated mounted on the base in Figures 8 and 10 and
is shown in broken line in Figure 9. As in the first embodiment, the cover is capable
of holding a second instrument. As shown in Figure 8 the bottom wall of the channel
of the gripping device formed on the cover 11 is slotted to define a resilient tongue
25 which can be pushed from the outside to help remove a writing instrument from the
gripping device. Alternatively a hole could be provided in the bottom wall of the
channel as illustrated on the base 10 by broken line in Figure 8.
1. A writing instrument case (1,2) having a gripping device (10,11) for holding a writing
instrument (P), said gripping device comprising a channel to receive a lengthwise
portion of the instrument for the instrument to be gripped between the opposed side
walls of the channel, characterized in that each of the side walls includes at least
two laterally deformable elements (16,23) spaced along the channel for resilient engagement
with the instrument.
2. A case according to claim 1, characterized in that the channel side walls are formed
of elastomeric material and said laterally deformable elements comprise inwardly directed
protrusions (16) on the side walls.
3. A case according to claim 2, characterized in that each side wall has at least one
first inwardly directed protrusion inclined longitudinally in one direction along
the channel and at least one second inwardly directed protrusion inclined longitudinally
in the other direction along the channel.
4. A case according to claim 3, characterized in that the protrusions are ribs (16) and
are arranged in adjacent pairs with the ribs of each pair being inclined in the same
longitudinal direction.
5. A case according to claim 2, characterized in that the protrusions are directed inwardly
substantially perpendicularly to the length of the channel.
6. A case according to any of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the protrusions comprise
ribs (16) extending from adjacent the free edges of the side walls towards the bottom
wall of the channel.
7. A case according to claim 4, characterized in that two pairs of adjacent ribs are
provided on each side wall.
8. A case according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the side walls are
reinforced laterally by parts (14) of stiffer material fixed to the case.
9. A case according to claim 8, characterized in that the side walls define shoulders
(12) externally of the channel and facing away from the channel opening, and in that
sockets (13) are defined in the side walls and open at said shoulders for receiving
said reinforcing parts (14).
10. A case according to claim 1, characterized in that the side walls are integral with
the case and are slotted (21) to define laterally deformable elements in the form
of resilient fingers (23) with free ends at the channel opening.
11. A writing instrument case according to claim 1, characterized in that the gripping
device is mounted on a base (1) of the case and in that a cover (2) of the case is
connected to said base (1) by a hinge (3) and is moveable between an open position
in which the gripping device is exposed and a closed position in which the gripping
device is encased within the closed base and cover.
12. A case according to claim 11, characterized in that a further gripping device is mounted
on the cover (2), and is so positioned thereon that, in said closed position of the
cover, articles respectively held by the gripping device on the base and the gripping
device on the cover will lie side-by-side.
1. Schreibetui (1,2) mit einer Klemmvorrichtung (10,11) zum Halten eines Schreibinstruments
(P), wobei die Klemmvorrichtung eine Rinne aufweist, um einen Längsabschnitt des Instruments
aufzunehmen, damit das Instrument zwischen den gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden der
Rinne eingespannt werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der Seitenwände mindestens
zwei seitwärts verformbare Elemente (16,23) einschließt, die entlang der Rinne zu
einem federnden Eingriff mit dem Instrument beabstandet sind.
2. Etui nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwände der Rinne aus elastomerem
Material geformt sind und die seitwärts verformbaren Elemente auf den Seitenwänden
nach innen gerichtete Vorsprünge (16) aufweisen.
3. Etui nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Seitenwand mindestens einen
ersten, nach innen gerichteten Vorsprung aufweist, der in der einen Richtung entlang
der Rinne in längsrichtung schräg gestellt ist, sowie mindestens einen zweiten, nach
innen gerichteten Vorsprung aufweist, der in der anderen Richtung entlang der Rinne
in Längsrichtung schräg gestellt ist.
4. Etui nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge Rippen (16) sind
und in benachbarten Paaren angeordnet sind, wobei die Rippen jedes Paares in der gleichen
Längsrichtung schräg gestellt sind.
5. Etui nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge nach innen weitgehend
senkrecht zu der Länge der Rinne gerichtet sind.
6. Etui nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die
Vorsprünge Rippen (16) aufweisen, die angrenzend von den freien Kanten der Seitenwände
zu der Unterseite der Rinne verlaufen.
7. Etui nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an jeder Seitenwand zwei Paare
von benachbarten Rippen vorgesehen sind.
8. Etui nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die
Seitenwände seitlich durch Teile (14) aus steiferem Material verstärkt sind, die an
dem Etui fest angeordnet sind.
9. Etui nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwände Schultern (12)
außerhalb der Rinne und von der Rinnenöffnung abgewandt festlegen, und dass in den
Seitenwänden Einsätze (13) festgelegt sind, die sich an diesen Schultern zur Aufnahme
der verstärkenden Teile (14) öffnen.
10. Etui nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwände mit dem Etui einstückig
und geschlitzt (21) sind, um seitwärts verformbare Elemente in der Form von federnden
Fingern (23) mit freien Enden an der Rinnenöffnung festzulegen.
11. Schreibetui nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmvorrichtung auf
einem Unterteil (1) des Etuis befestigt ist und dass ein Deckel (2) des Etuis mit
dem Unterteil (1) über eine Gelenkverbindung (3) verbunden ist und beweglich ist zwischen
einer geöffneten Stellung, in der die Klemmvorrichtung exponiert ist, und einer geschlossenen
Stellung, in der die Klemmvorrichtung im Inneren des geschlossenen Unterteils und
Deckels umschlossen ist.
12. Etui nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine weitere Klemmvorrichtung
auf dem Deckel (2) befestigt und darauf so positioniert ist, dass in der geschlossenen
Stellung des Deckels jeweils von der Klemmvorrichtung auf dem Unterteil und der Klemmvorrichtung
auf dem Deckel gehaltene Artikel nebeneinander liegen.
1. Coffret pour instrument d'écriture (1, 2) ayant un dispositif de saisie (10, 11) destiné
à maintenir un instrument d'écriture (P), ledit dispositif de saisie comportant un
canal destiné à recevoir une partie longitudinale de l'instrument afin que l'instrument
soit saisi entre les parois latérales opposées du canal, caractérisé en ce que chacune
des parois latérales comprend au moins deux éléments latéralement déformables (16,
23) espacés le long du canal pour l'engagement élastique avec l'instrument.
2. Coffret selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales de canal
sont formées en matière élastique et lesdits éléments déformables latéralement comportent
des nervures verticales (16) sur les parois latérales.
3. Coffret selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque paroi latérale possède
au moins une première saillie orientée vers l'intérieur inclinée longitudinalement
dans une direction le long du canal et au moins une deuxième saillie orientée vers
l'intérieur inclinée longitudinalement dans l'autre direction le long du canal.
4. Coffret selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les saillies sont des nervures
(16) et sont disposées par paires adjacentes avec les nervures de chaque paire qui
sont inclinées dans la même direction longitudinale.
5. Coffret selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les saillies sont dirigées
vers l'intérieur sensiblement perpendiculairement à la longueur du canal.
6. Coffret selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les
saillies comportent des nervures (16) qui s'étendent depuis la proximité des bords
libres des parois latérales vers la paroi inférieure du canal.
7. Coffret selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que deux paires de nervures adjacentes
sont prévues sur chaque paroi latérale.
8. Coffret selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les
parois latérales sont renforcées latéralement par des parties (14) en matière plus
rigide fixées sur le coffret.
9. Coffret selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales définissent
des épaulements (12) à l'extérieur du canal et orientés à l'écart de l'ouverture de
canal, et en ce que des embases (13) sont définies dans les parois latérales et s'ouvrent
au niveau desdits épaulements afin de recevoir lesdites parties de renforcement (14).
10. Coffret selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales sont
d'un seul tenant avec le coffret et sont fendues (21) afin de définir des éléments
latéralement déformables sous la forme de doigts élastiques (23) avec des extrémités
libres au niveau de l'ouverture de canal.
11. Coffret pour instrument d'écriture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
le dispositif de saisie est monté sur une base (1) du coffret et en ce qu'un couvercle
(2) du coffret est relié à ladite base (1) par une charnière (3) et est mobile entre
une position ouverte dans laquelle le dispositif de saisie est exposé et une position
fermée dans laquelle le dispositif de saisie est enfermé à l'intérieur de la base
et du couvercle fermés.
12. Coffret selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un autre dispositif de saisie
est monté sur le couvercle (2), et est positionné de telle sorte que, dans ladite
position fermée du couvercle, des articles maintenus de manière respective par le
dispositif de saisie sur la base et le dispositif de saisie sur le couvercle s'étendent
côte à côte.