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(11) | EP 0 908 909 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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| (54) |
Thermally actuated switching device with an actuating arm Ein wärmebetätigter Schalter mit einem Schaltarm Un dispositif commutateur thermiquement actionné, avec un bras d'actionnement |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
[0001] The present invention relates to a thermally actuated switching device, at least comprising a base body, a electric switch and a spring-mounted actuating arm for actuating the switch by transmitting an actuating movement, as a function of the temperature transmitted to a heat responsive device, according to the preamble of claim 1.
[0002] A switching device of this kind is known from EP-0 377 169. This device comprises a setting spindle for adjusting the desired switching temperature, which via a heat responsive diaphragm interacts with the actuating arm. The actuating arm is a relevant component for the accuracy of the switching device. According to EP-0 377 169, a bent part of the actuating arm interacts with the support elements on the base body, which are produced by cutting and bending a sheet metal material, and are situated in a plane extended perpendicular to a hinge axis, which is directed along the bending line of the actuating arm or "Y" axis. The support elements are raised side walls of the base body with cutouts, in which the bent part of the actuating arm is directly connected, as is shown in fig. 2, which represents the switching device of EP-0 377 169.
[0003] This manner of interaction between the actuating arm and the base body has in practice turned out to be not completely satisfactory. For example, it has been found that the position of the diaphragm with respect to that of the setting spindle is not sufficiently accurate. In EP-0 377 169, insufficient positioning accuracy of the actuating arm is obtained in the direction of the hinge axis, since the support elements are situated in a plane which extends substantially perpendicular to the hinge axis. The design in accordance with the prior art in practice, does not provide any positioning accuracy of the diaphragm and the actuating arm in the "Y" direction.
[0004] The object of the present invention is a thermally actuated switching device, provided with a heat responsive component and an actuating arm supported in a base body, as is defined in claim 1.
[0005] The switching device according to the invention considerably improves the positioning accuracy of the actuating arm with respect to heat responsive component and the setting spindle of the switching device. In particular, the device according to the invention ensures the positioning accuracy of the actuating arm in a direction parallel to its hinge axis, as well as the two others directions.
[0006] The base body made of sheet metal comprises a base wall, two raised side walls and a raised back wall, the back wall interacting in place with the side walls. The back wall and the base wall of the base body form the support element of the switching components and also define the positioning elements. It has been found that the final positional accuracy of the switching components on and in a base body made of sheet metal, is impaired by the bending operations when it is processed, whereas this accuracy is substantially achieved by cutting operations. In other words, it is preferred as far as possible to avoid bending and to undertake cutting operations. In this context, cutting is also intended to encompass stamping, punching, sawing, milling and the like.
[0007] In the switching device according to the invention, the positioning accuracy of the actuating arm is not dependent on the bent side walls supporting. The base body, in the region of the back wall adjacent to the base wall, comprises one or more raised clamping lips, in such a manner that the actuating arm be clamped in between the back wall and the clamping lips.
[0008] The bent part of the actuating arm has one or more projections, and the base wall has one or more cutouts for engaging with one another in order to secure the actuating arm in the direction of its hinge axis and furthermore to avoid any positioning inaccuracy parallel to the hinge axis of the actuating arm.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross section view a thermally actuated switching device, according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a base body and the actuating arm of the switching device EP-0 377 169.
- -Fig. 3 shows the base body and the actuating arm according to the preferred embodiment of the fig. 1.
[0009] With reference to the Fig. 1, a thermally actuated switching device according to the invention comprises the base body 2 and the actuating arm 3, which is provided with the hinge axis 4 and the bent part 5, turned towards the base body 2. The numeral 6 indicates a diaphragm through which the actuating arm 3 interacts with the setting spindle 9, the switch 10 has a spring element 13, and the actuating arm 3 has a pushing lug 14. In the position shown in the Fig. 1, if the diaphragm 6 is expanded the actuating arm 3 will be bent away from the base body, this turn taking place about its hinge axis 4, and the switch 10 opens the electric contact. It will be clear that for the temperature operating point to function optimally, the positioning accuracy of the actuating arm 3 and thus of the diaphragm 6 with respect to the setting spindle 9, and of the switching lug 14 with respect to the switch 10, is of extremely great importance.
[0010] Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of the fastening elements of the actuating arm 3 to the base body 2 according to the present invention. Arrows indicate the "X", "Y" and "Z" directions. The base body comprises a base wall 2a, two side walls 19 and 20 and a back wall 21. The back wall 21 has projections 22 and 23 which engage into cutouts 24 and 25 of the side walls 19 and 20, respectively. Two clamping lips 27 and 28 are cut out of the base wall 2a and the back wall 21 and turned upwards. The clamping lips have two U-shaped detent incisions 29 and 30 respectively. After clamping the actuating arm 3, the detent incisions 29 and 30 engage with the inner edge of a cutout 26 of the actuating arm 3, in order the latter to be retained. The base body 2 comprises, in the two corners between the back wall 21 and base wall 2a, two cutouts 31 and 32, into which the projections 33 and 34 on the bent part 5 are inserted, to obtain the right position of the actuating arm 3 relative to the base body 2, in the direction of the "Y" axis. The cutouts 31 and 32 are in the corners between the base wall 2a and the back wall 21.
1. A thermally actuated switching device, at least comprising a base body (2), an elelectric
switch (10) and a spring-mounted actuating arm (3) for the switch (10) by transmitting
an actuating movement from a heat responsive element (6), said arm (3) in the region
of one end having a bent part (5) provided with one or more connecting means (26,33,34),
and a hinge axis (4), and said base body (2) having a base wall (2a), a back wall
(21) which extends in a plane substantially parallel to said hinge axis (4), and two
side walls (19,20) extended substantially perpendicular to said hinge axis (4), wherein
the bent part (5) of the actuating arm is secured to the base body (2), and the base
body (2) furthermore comprises one or more positioning openings (31,32) into which
one or more of said connecting means being projections (33,34) of the actuating arm
(3) are inserted, characterized in that the base body (2) for connecting the actuating
arm (3) has one or more raised clamping lips (27,28) cut out of the back wall (21)
and the base wall (2a), in such a manner that the bent part (5) of the actuating arm
(3) is clamped in between the back wall (21) and the one or more clamping lips (27,28),
whereas the back wall (21) is connected to the side walls (19,20), and the positioning
openings (31,32) are placed in the base body (2) for the positioning accuracy of the
actuating arm (3) in the direction of its hinge axis (4).
2. The switching device according to claim 1, characterized in that said connecting projections
(33,34) are inserted into the positioning openings (31,32) of the base body (2), which
are one or more cutouts (31,32) in the corners between said base wall (2a) and back
wall (21).
1. Wärmebetätigter Schalter mit zumindest einem Gehäuse (2), einem elektrischen schalter
(10) und einem Schaltarm (3), der mit einer Feder zur Betätigung des Schalters durch
Übertragung einer Bewegung von einem temperaturempfindlichen Element (6) aus montiert
wird, wobei der Schaltarm (3) im Bereich seines festen Endes einen abgebogenen Bereich
(5) mit einem oder mehreren Anschlusselementen (26, 33, 34) und eine Schwenkachse
(84) aufweist, während das Gehäuse (2) eine sich wesentlich parallel zur Schwenkachse
(4) erstreckende Rückwand (21) und zwei sich wesentlich senkrecht zur Schwenkachse
(4) erstreckende Seitenwände (19, 20) aufweist, der abgebogene Bereich (5) des Schaltarms
(3) am Gehäuse (2) gesichtert wird und das Gehäuse (2) ausserden eine oder mehgrere
Stellöffnungen (31, 32) besitzt, in welche eins oder mehrere der als Vorsprünge des
Schaltarms (3) ausgebildeten Anschlusselemente eindringen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Gehäuse (2) für den Anschluss des Schaltarms (3) eine oder mehrere Befestigungslippen
(27, 28) aufweist, die aus der Rückwand (21) und dem Boden (2a) geschnitten werden,
wodurch der abgebogene Bereich (5) des Schaltarms (3) zwischen der Rückwand (21) und
einer oder mehreren Befestigungslippen (27, 28) gehalten wird, während die Rückwand
(21) an den Seitenwänden (19, 20) befestigt ist und die Stellöffnungen (31, 32) im
Gehäuse (2) angeordnet werden, um den Schaltarm (3) in Richtung der Schwenkachse (4)
richtig zu positionieren.
2. Wärmebetätigter Schalter gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Vorsprünge
(33, 34) für den Anschluss in die Stellöffnungen (31, 32) des Gehäuses (2) eingeführt
werden, bei denen es sich um einen oderer mehrere Einschnitte (31, 32) in den Ecken
zwischen dem Boden (2a) und der Rückwand (21) handelt.
1. Un dispositif commutateur thermiquement actionné, qui comprend au moins un corps de
base (2), un interrupteur électrique (10) et un bras d'actionnement (3) monté sur
ressort pour l'opération de l'interrupteur moyennant la transmission d'un mouvement
qui part d'un élément (6) sensible à la température, le bras d'actionnement (3) ayant
dans la zone de son extrémité fixe une partie pliée (5) pourvue d'un ou plusieurs
éléments de raccordement (26, 33, 34) et d'un axe charnière (4), et le corps de base
(2) ayant une paroi postérieure (21) étendue sur un plan substantiellement parallèle
à l'axe charnière (4), deux parois latérales (19, 20) étendues substantiellement perpendiculaires
à l'axe charnière (4) où cette partie repliée (5) du bras d'actionnement (3) est fixée
au corps de base (2), et le corps de base (2) comprend en plus une ou plusieurs ouvertures
(31, 32) de positionnement dans lesquelles sont insérés un ou plusieurs de ces moyens
de raccordement, lesquels sont des projections du bras d'actionnement (3), caractérisé
en ce que le corps de base (2) pour raccorder le bras d'actionnement (3) a une ou
plusieurs lèvres de serrage (27, 28) découpées sur la paroi arrière (21) et sur la
paroi de base (2a), de sorte que la partie repliée (5) du bras d'actionnement (3)
est serrée entre la partie arrière (21) et une ou plusieurs lèvres de serrage (27,
28), tandis que la paroi arrière (21) est raccordée aux parois latérales (19, 20)
et les ouvertures de positionnement (31, 32) sont placées sur le corps de base (2)
pour un positionnement correct du bras d'actionnement (3) dans la direction de l'axe
charnière (4).
2. Le dispositif commutateur de la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ces projections
(33, 34) de raccordement sont insérées dans les ouvertures de positionnement (31,
32) du corps de base (2), lesquelles sont constituées d'une ou plusieurs découpes
(31, 32) dans les coins entre la paroi de base (2a) et la paroi arrière (21).