[0001] The present invention relates to units for filtering the washing liquid in washing
machines. In particular, it relates to filtering units usable in domestic washing
machines.
[0002] In general, a washing machine has a water circuit suitable for discharging the washing
liquid present in a washing tub. Typically, this water circuit uses a pump, for example,
a centrifugal pump, which draws the liquid from the washing tub through a pipe. The
washing liquid thus drawn out passes through a filtering unit comprising a chamber
which is normally disposed upstream of the pump and which houses a filter such as,
for example, a conventional labyrinth, grid or screen filter which prevents impurities
or residues from being transported by the liquid towards the pump. After the washing
liquid has passed through the chamber containing the filter, it is expelled by the
pump towards a waste pipe and hence towards an external drainage system.
[0003] Filtering of the impurities present in the washing liquid is also provided for when
the liquid, or some of it, is not sent directly to the external drainage system but
is sent to a recirculation circuit which enables it to be reused for subsequent washing
stages.
[0004] In conventional washing machines, the chamber which houses the filter is arranged
in the vicinity of the base of the washing machine, beneath the washing tub, whereas
the waste pipe is normally connected to the external drainage system at a level higher
than that at which the housing chamber lies.
[0005] As is known, because impurities and residues transported by the washing liquid accumulate
in the filter, periodic cleaning of the filter is necessary.
[0006] Cleaning is performed after the filter has been removed from the chamber housing
it. To allow the filter to be removed, known housing chambers have an access opening
disposed in a front wall of the washing machine and having a removable cap.
[0007] Typically, the filter is removed in rest conditions, that is, when the washing machine
is not in operation and, in particular, when the pump is not being operated.
[0008] Nevertheless, it has been noted that, in conventional washing machines and in domestic
washing machines in particular, when the cap is removed from the opening for access
to the chamber housing the filter and when the filter is removed, there is an undesired
discharge of washing liquid from the opening.
[0009] The washing liquid which is discharged from the access opening is not only constituted
by liquid which has collected in the housing chamber but is also due to the fact that,
because of the above-mentioned level difference, all of the liquid present in the
waste pipe or in the pipe which connects the chamber to the washing tub pours into
the chamber. The amount of liquid discharged may therefore be considerable, making
the operation to remove the filter for cleaning particularly unpleasant.
[0010] The object of the present invention is to provide a filtering unit for washing machines
which enables the filter to be removed from the chamber housing it, whilst substantially
preventing discharge of washing liquid.
[0011] The object of the present invention is achieved by a unit for filtering the washing
liquid in a washing machine, comprising:
means for filtering the washing liquid, the filtering means being disposed in a housing
chamber which can be occupied by the liquid in use, and the filtering means being
removable from the housing chamber, and
a duct through which the filtering means can pass and which is connected to the housing
chamber to enable the filtering means to be removed from/inserted in the chamber,
characterized in that the duct has a first end which opens into the housing chamber
and a second end having an access opening which can be positioned in the washing machine
in use, at a level higher than at least the maximum level that can be reached by the
inert liquid inside the filtering unit.
[0012] The characteristics and the advantages of the present invention will become clear
from a reading of the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof,
provided purely by way of nonlimiting example with the aid of the appended drawings,
in which:
Figure 1 shows schematically a lateral section of a lower portion of a washing machine
comprising a filtering unit according to the invention,
Figure 2 shows schematically a front view of a portion of a washing machine comprising
a filtering unit similar to that of Figure 1,
Figure 3 shows schematically an embodiment of a filtering unit according to the invention,
which is an alternative to that of Figure 1, and
Figure 4 shows schematically a washing machine comprising the filtering unit of Figure
1.
[0013] Figure 1 shows a section through a lower portion 100 of a washing machine according
to the invention.
[0014] The portion 100 of the washing machine shown in Figure 1 comprises an outer housing
or casing 1 of which it is possible to see a base wall 2 arranged parallel to a horizontal
surface (parallel to the floor), indicated by the line O-O', and a side wall 3 such
as, for example, a front wall of the washing machine. A vertical axis V-V' perpendicular
to the horizontal line O-O' is also indicated in Figure 1.
[0015] The casing 1 houses a unit 4 for filtering the washing liquid of the washing machine,
the filtering unit comprising a body 5, for example, made of moulded plastics material,
including a removable filter 6 of the labyrinth or grid type and two axially aligned
cylindrical housings 8 of which only one is visible in Figure 1 and each of which
can house a centrifugal pump 7.
[0016] It is pointed out that the labyrinth filter 6 is a particular example of filtering
means usable in the present invention. Other filtering means suitable for the present
invention comprise, for example, screen filters. It should also be noted that the
labyrinth filter is preferred because it permits easier cleaning.
[0017] Each centrifugal pump 7 has a motor unit (not shown) for driving an impeller (not
shown).
[0018] The body 5 of the filtering unit 4 comprises an intake opening 9 arranged in communication
with a washing tub (not shown in Figure 1) of the washing machine, from which the
washing liquid can be drawn.
[0019] The intake opening 9 is also in communication with a cylindrical inner duct 11 which
extends inside a tubular element 12.
[0020] The tubular element 12 comprises a straight portion 12' which, together with the
inner duct 11, which is arranged coaxially with the tubular element 12, defines a
chamber 23 having the form of a tubular space for housing the filter 6.
[0021] In the embodiment of Figure 1, the straight portion 12', and hence the housing chamber
23, is arranged substantially vertically, that is, its axis I-I' is inclined at an
angle α of between 85° and 95°, preferably about 90°, to the horizontal line O-O'.
[0022] The tubular element 12 comprises, in a curved portion thereof, a duct 24 through
which the filter 6 can pass. The filter duct 24 is connected, at a lower end, to the
housing chamber 23 and, at an upper end, has an access opening 14 which, in the embodiment
shown, has a diameter larger than that of the filter duct 24. The duct 24 extends
inside the casing 1 and, for example, is made of plastics material so as to be substantially
rigid.
[0023] The filter duct 24 allows the removable filter 6 to be moved inside the duct 24 in
order to remove the filter from the housing chamber 23 and/or to insert it therein.
The filter duct 24 shown in Figure 1 extends towards the top of the washing machine
and towards the side wall 3 of the casing 1.
[0024] The access opening is accessible from outside the washing machine by means of an
opening 15 in the side wall 3 of the casing 1.
[0025] It is pointed out that the inner duct 11 has a mouth 11' for allowing the washing
liquid drawn from the opening 9 to leave the inner duct 11 and occupy the housing
chamber 23.
[0026] The filter 6 which, in the embodiment of Figure 1, is a labyrinth filter, has a cylindrical
outer shape and is arranged in the housing chamber 23 so as to surround the duct 11.
Moreover, in Figure 1, the filter 6 is arranged substantially vertically, that is,
it has its longer side disposed substantially in the direction of the vertical axis
V-V'. It is pointed out that the arrangement of the duct 11 inside the filter 6 enables
the liquid coming out of the duct 11 to be distributed throughout the volume of the
filter 6 when the pumps 7 are in operation, making the filtering particularly efficient.
[0027] The filter 6 preferably has a conventional shape but, in contrast with known filters,
is formed so as to be flexible in order to adapt to the shape of the filter duct 24.
The filter 6 of Figure 1 comprises a plurality of elements 101 arranged so as to form
a labyrinthine path for the liquid which passes through the filter, and a flexible
central rod or rib 102.
[0028] In its upper portion, the filter 6 has a seal 16, for example, a sealing ring, to
prevent the washing liquid which comes out of the inner duct 11 from entering the
filter duct 24.
[0029] Moreover, the upper portion of the filter 6 is connected to an end of a flexible,
rod-shaped element 17 made of resilient material. This flexible element 17 has another
end connected, preferably by means of an articulated joint 18, to an inspection hand-grip
19, which also performs the function of closing the opening 14.
[0030] The hand-grip 19 and the flexible element 17 are special movement means which can
be used for moving the filter 6 inside the filter duct 24.
[0031] The opening 14 and the hand-grip 19 preferably have, respectively, retaining teeth
(not shown) for the bayonet engagement of the hand-grip 19, and ribs (not shown) cooperating
with the teeth. It is pointed out that, by virtue of the presence of the seal 16,
even if the hand-grip 19 is not fully closed, discharge of washing liquid from the
opening 14 is prevented.
[0032] Moreover, when the hand-grip 19 is inserted in the opening 14, the flexible element
17 exerts a suitable force, for example, a resilient force, on the filter 6, favouring
the retention of the filter in the appropriate position inside the chamber 23.
[0033] In the embodiment of Figure 1, the chamber 23 has a lower wall which is suitably
inclined and is arranged in communication with an intermediate chamber 20, by means
of a connecting chamber 10.
[0034] The intermediate chamber 20 is in communication with the cylindrical housings 8 of
the centrifugal pumps 7.
[0035] The cylindrical housings 8 and hence the pumps 7 are in communication with two outlet
openings 22 (of which only one is visible in Figure 1). These outlet openings may
be a discharge opening for connection to the drainage system for the washing liquid,
and an opening for the recirculation of the washing liquid, for connection to a suitable
circuit for reusing the liquid.
[0036] In Figure 1, the maximum level of the inert liquid, that is, the maximum level that
can be reached by the washing liquid inside the filtering unit 4 when the pumps are
operated, assuming that the unit 4 does not contain a filter 6, is indicated by a
horizontal line A-A'.
[0037] The maximum level of the inert liquid depends upon the water circuit as a whole in
which the flow-diversion unit is connected and which comprises, for example, the tub
of the washing machine, a pipe for connecting the tub to the intake opening 9, and
a pipe for connecting the outlet opening 22 to the external drainage system for the
liquid.
[0038] The maximum level of the inert liquid may be within the housing chamber 23, as shown
in the drawing, but may also be at a higher level inside the filter duct 24. The maximum
level of the inert liquid can easily be determined by an expert in the art for each
particular washing machine in which the filtering unit is used.
[0039] It is pointed out that the access opening 14 of the filter duct 24 is disposed at
a level B-B' such as to be at least above the maximum inert-liquid level A-A'.
[0040] In particular, the opening 14 may be arranged so as to be above the maximum level
that can be reached by the inert liquid, both when the tub of the washing machine
is empty and when the tub contains liquid.
[0041] The opening 14 may advantageously be disposed above the maximum level that can be
reached by the washing liquid when the washing machine is in operation and, in particular,
during a rinsing stage which corresponds to a maximum quantity of liquid held in the
tub.
[0042] According to a variant of the embodiment described up to now, the access opening
14 is not disposed in the side wall but in a top wall (not shown in Figure 1) of the
washing machine, parallel to the base 2. In this case, the filter duct 24 may be substantially
straight and, with reference to the particular housing chamber of Figure 1, it may
form a vertical extension of the housing chamber.
[0043] The housing chamber 23, and hence the filter 6, may be arranged in various orientations
inside the washing machine, for example, the chamber may be oriented horizontally
or transversely, that is, so that its axis I-I' is arranged parallel to the horizontal
plane or transverse the horizontal plane, respectively. The axis I-I' of the chamber
23 for housing the filter 6 is preferably inclined at an angle of inclination α of
between 50° and 130° and, more preferably between 70° and 110°, to the horizontal
plane.
[0044] It will be noted that the angles of inclination indicated above may lie in planes
other than the plane corresponding to the side view of Figure 1. In this connection,
reference is made to the embodiment illustrated in Figure 2. Figure 2 is a view of
the front wall of a washing machine, that is, a view of the wall comprising the loading
porthole (not shown) and the opening 14. The filtering unit 4 of Figure 2 is similar
to that described above and the same reference numerals as in Figure 1 have been used
to indicate identical or similar components in Figure 2.
[0045] According to this embodiment, the housing chamber 23 is arranged in a manner such
that its axis I-I' is inclined at an angle α of about 105° to the line X-X' of the
horizontal plane. This inclination advantageously enables the opening 14 and the hand-grip
19 to be spaced suitably from oscillating elements of the washing machine which are
present in a central region thereof, such as, for example, counterweights and shock-absorbers
(not shown).
[0046] It is pointed out that, in contrast with the horizontal position adopted by the housing
chamber of the prior art, the transverse position of the chamber housing the filter
and, in particular, its position at one of the preferred inclinations indicated above
optimizes the use of the spaces inside the washing machine, allowing a larger space
to be allotted to oscillating components of the machine.
[0047] Moreover, in contrast with the conventional horizontal position of the chamber for
housing the filter, the various possible transverse positions according to the invention
allow the chamber also to adopt the role of a reservoir for holding the washing liquid
which occupies it. In particular, the holding of the washing liquid by the housing
chamber is maximized if the chamber is arranged substantially vertically.
[0048] According to the orientation selected for the chamber housing the filtering means,
and insofar as overall space requirements allow, suitable geometrical characteristics
and hence suitable shapes of the filter duct other than those shown in Figure 1 may
be defined.
[0049] It should be noted that it is also possible for the filter duct not to be clearly
distinguishable from the chamber housing the filtering means, as in the embodiment
of Figure 1, but to include the chamber to the extent of substantially corresponding
to it, or to correspond substantially to the portion of the opening 14 which houses
the hand-grip 19.
[0050] When one of the two motor units is operated, the washing liquid present in the tub
of the washing machine of Figure 1 is drawn from the intake opening 9 and passes through
the inner duct 11 to occupy the housing chamber 23 which includes the filter 6. The
liquid passes through the filter 6 and falls onto the lower wall of the housing chamber
23 and then reaches the intermediate chamber 20 through the connecting chamber 10.
From the intermediate chamber 20, the liquid reaches the housing 8 from which the
impellers of the pumps 7 expel it through the outlet openings 22.
[0051] It should be noted that the transverse arrangement and, in particular, the vertical
arrangement of the housing chamber 23 is also especially advantageous because it allows
the centrifugal pump 34 to operate with a greater active column of washing liquid,
reducing the risks of cavitation.
[0052] In order to clean or replace the filter 6, the inspection hand-grip 19 is released
from the opening 14 as a result, for example, of a rotation of the hand-grip 19. By
virtue of the presence of the articulated joint 18, the rotation of the hand-grip
19 does not twist the flexible element 17.
[0053] The filter 6, which is advantageously flexible, is pulled along the filter duct 24
by the flexible element 17, as far as the opening 14.
[0054] During this stage of the removal of the filter 6, by virtue of the position in which
the opening 14 is disposed relative to the inert-liquid level A-A', discharges of
the washing liquid present in the housing chamber 23 and coming from the washing tub
and/or from a pipe connected to an outlet opening 22 are prevented.
[0055] It is pointed out that, if the filter becomes blocked during the operation of the
washing machine, conventional programs for controlling the washing operations provide
for the washing to be interrupted. This interruption may take place during a stage
of the washing cycle preceding the discharge stage, for example the rinsing stage,
in which the tub is full. In this event, in conventional washing machines, when access
is gained to the chamber housing the filter in order to remove the impurities or residues
which have caused the blockage, a considerable discharge of liquid takes place and,
in order to limit the spillage of liquid outside the washing machine, it is necessary
to use makeshift containers or to obtain the assistance of a skilled technician.
[0056] By virtue of the teachings of the present invention, this discharge of the washing
liquid can be prevented, irrespective of the stage at which the blockage of the filter
and the consequent interruption of the washing cycle occurred, and irrespective of
the level reached by the washing liquid.
[0057] Moreover, it is pointed out that the seal 16 prevents the liquid from being brought
into the filter duct 24 when the pumps are in operation and being drawn towards the
opening 14 during the removal of the filter 6.
[0058] After the filter 6 has been cleaned, it is refitted. The flexible element 17 has
a stiffness such as to enable the filter 6 to be pushed along the tubular element
12 until it is housed correctly in the housing chamber 23.
[0059] The teachings of the present invention may be applied to washing machines having
filtering units of types other than that described with reference to Figure 1. For
example, the present invention is applicable to washing machines which do not have
circuits for recirculating the washing liquid.
[0060] Figure 3 shows a cross-section of a filtering unit 30 according to the invention
which is an alternative to the filtering unit 4 described above and which does not
provide for a connection to a washing-liquid recirculation circuit. The components
of the filtering unit 30 of Figure 3 which are identical or similar to those described
with reference to Figure 2 will be indicated by the same reference numerals.
[0061] The filtering unit 30 comprises the intake opening 9 communicating with a cylindrical
housing chamber 31, including a screen filter 32.
[0062] The housing chamber 31 is in communication, through an opening 42, with a cylindrical
pump housing 33 disposed beneath the chamber 31 and coaxial therewith.
[0063] In the pump housing 33, there is a centrifugal pump 34 which can be driven by a motor
35. The pump housing 33 is also in communication with the outlet opening 22.
[0064] The upper portion of the chamber 31 is connected to a duct 36 which is provided with
the opening 14 and through which the screen filter 32 can be moved by means of the
hand-grip 19 and the flexible element 17.
[0065] The screen filter 32 comprises a cylindrical element 37 and a screen or diaphragm
38 which can face the communication opening 42 between the chamber 31 and the housing
33.
[0066] The pump 34 comprises an impeller 39 keyed to a suitable shaft 40 which can be connected
to an end or shank 41 of a drive shaft of the motor 35. The shaft 40 can be connected
to the shank 41 by coupling means 45 which enable the torque generated by the motor
35 to be transmitted from the shank 41 to the shaft 40. The coupling means 45 are
preferably releasable so as to enable the shaft 40 to be fixed to and/or detached
from the shank 41. For example, the coupling means comprise lugs 46 associated with
an end of the shaft 40 for insertion in and/or removal from suitable openings or channels
47 provided on the shank 41 so as to form a male/female coupling.
[0067] The cylindrical body 37 of the filter 32 is connected to a support structure 43,
for example, made of plastics material which, together with the body 5, defines the
housing chamber 31 and the pump housing 33, as well as the opening 42.
[0068] The support structure 43 comprises a suitably shaped portion 48 which extends beneath
the impeller 39 and has a hole in which the shaft 40 can extend and rotate, thus performing
the function of a hub. This portion 48 also performs the function of an element for
the engagement of the support structure 43 on the impeller 39.
[0069] Moreover, seals 44, for example sealing rings, are associated with the support structure
43, isolating the housing chamber 31 from the pump housing 33 and isolating the latter
from the region occupied by the shank 41 connected to the motor 35.
[0070] The support structure 43 is connected to the flexible element 17 by means of a articulated
joint 18 so that it can be removed and/or reinserted through the duct 36 by means
of the hand-grip 19.
[0071] Action on the hand-grip 19 to remove the support structure 43 brings the portion
48 into abutment with the lower walls of the impeller 39 so as to engage the impeller
39. As a result of this engagement, the shaft 40 can be detached from the shank 41
and the impeller and the shaft 40 can be pulled along the housing chamber 31 and the
filter duct 36 by suitable action on the support structure 43.
[0072] In other words, according to the embodiment of Figure 3, it is possible to remove
not only the filter 32 but also the impeller of the pump 34.
[0073] When the support structure 43 is reinserted in the body 5 and the hand-grip 19 is
suitably closed, the flexible element 17 exerts on the structure a resilient force
which keeps it in the required position, compensating for any axial thrusts generated
during the rotation of the impeller 39.
[0074] It is pointed out that, if the filter duct is formed with a suitable width, it is
possible to use a conventional screen filter 32, that is, a non-flexible filter.
[0075] Moreover, it will be noted that the facility to remove the impeller 39 which is offered
by the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 3 is particularly advantageous
because it permits easy cleaning not only of the screen filter 32 but also of the
impeller 39. In fact, without this facility, and particularly if the filter chamber
were in a vertical position, it would be extremely difficult if not impossible to
gain access to the chamber housing the impeller in order to clean the impeller.
[0076] The operation of the filtering unit 30 will be clear to an expert in the art from
the foregoing description and from the appended drawings and will not therefore be
described in detail.
[0077] As described for the filtering unit 4, in the filtering unit 30, the opening 14 is
also disposed in the washing machine at least above the maximum level that can be
reached by the inert liquid.
[0078] Moreover, with regard to the shape and orientation of the filter duct 36 and of the
housing chamber 31 inside the washing machine, remarks similar to those made above
with reference to the housing chamber 23 and to the filter duct 24 may be made.
[0079] Figure 4 shows extremely schematically a washing machine 300, for example, a domestic
laundry-washing machine, of which the lower portion 100 including the filtering unit
4 has been described above with reference to Figure 1.
[0080] The washing machine 300 comprises the casing 1 which has support feet 1' and which
houses a washing tub 50 for collecting the washing liquid coming from a pipe 52 connected
to the external water mains and having a valve 52' such as, for example, a solenoid
valve. The washing tub 50 encloses a drum 53 that has suitable holes for the inlet
of the washing liquid and can hold the laundry to be washed which can be inserted
through a porthole 54 connected to the tub 50 by means of a gasket 55.
[0081] The drum 53 can be rotated by means of a shaft 56 connected to a rotor 57 which can
be driven by a motor 58, by means of a belt 59.
[0082] The washing drum 50 is in communication with a tube 60 connected to the intake opening
9 of the filtering unit 4.° The outlet opening 22 is connected to a tube 61 connected
to the drainage system for the washing liquid. Moreover, the washing machine 300 has
a system, not shown in Figure 4, for recirculating the washing liquid in order to
readmit the washing liquid filtered in the filtering unit 4 to the tub 50.
[0083] The washing machine 300 of Figure 4 enables the filter 6 to be removed as a result
of the removal of the hand-grip 19 without any discharge through the opening 14 of
the washing liquid present in the housing chamber 23 and coming from the tube 61 or
from the washing tub 50, through the tube 60.
[0084] It is pointed out that the washing machine 300 shown by way of example in Figure
4 is of the front-loading type having a washing tub with a vertical axis and that
the hand-grip 14 is advantageously accessible from the front. However, as will be
clear to an expert in the art, the present invention is applicable to washing machines
of other types such as, for example top-loading types and/or types with washing tubs
having inclined axes.
[0085] It will also be noted that, as stated above, the opening 14 may also be arranged
at a level higher than the maximum level that can be reached by the liquid held in
the washing tub. In this case, the opening 14 is disposed above a line 1-1 tangential
to a lower edge of the porthole 54.
1. A unit (4; 30) for filtering the washing liquid in a washing machine, comprising:
means (6; 32) for filtering the washing liquid, the filtering means being disposed
in a housing chamber (23; 31) which can be occupied by the liquid in use, and the
filtering means being removable from the housing chamber, and
a duct (24; 36) through which the filtering means can pass and which is connected
to the housing chamber to enable the filtering means to be removed from/inserted in
the chamber,
characterized in that the duct has a first end which opens into the housing chamber and a second end having
an access opening (14) which can be positioned in the washing machine in use, at a
level higher than at least the maximum level that can be reached by the inert liquid
inside the filtering unit.
2. A filtering unit (4; 30) according to Claim 1 in which the housing chamber (23) has
a substantially cylindrical shape and is oriented inside the washing machine in a
manner such that the axis (I-I') of the chamber is arranged transversely relative
to a horizontal plane.
3. A filtering unit (4; 30) according to Claim 2 in which the housing chamber (23; 31)
is oriented in a manner such that the axis (I-I') of the chamber is inclined at an
angle of between 70° and 110° to the horizontal plane.
4. A filtering unit (4; 30) according to Claim 3 in which the housing chamber (23;31)
is oriented in a manner such that the axis (I-I') of the chamber is substantially
perpendicular to a horizontal plane.
5. A filtering unit (4; 30) according to Claim 1 in which the filtering means (6; 32)
are operatively connected to movement means (17, 19) for moving the filtering means
inside the duct.
6. A filtering unit (4; 30) according to Claim 5 in which the movement means (17, 19)
comprise a flexible element (17) structurally associated with the filtering means
and accessible through the access opening (14).
7. A filtering unit (4; 30) according to Claim 6 in which the movement means comprise
a removable closure element (19) of the opening (14), operatively connected to the
flexible element (17).
8. A filtering unit (4; 30) according to Claim 1 in which the duct (24; 36) comprises
a curved portion which can extend towards a side wall (3) of the washing machine,
so that the access opening (14) is disposed in the side wall.
9. A filtering unit (4; 30) according to Claim 1 in which the duct (24; 36) extends inside
the washing machine in a manner such that the access opening (14) is disposed in a
top wall of the washing machine.
10. A filtering unit (4; 30) according to Claim 1 in which a seal (16) is associated with
the filtering means (6; 32) for isolating the housing chamber (23; 31) from the duct
(24; 36) when the filtering means are disposed in the chamber.
11. A filtering unit (4; 30) according to Claim 1, further comprising:
a washing-liquid intake opening (9) in communication with the chamber (23; 31) for
housing the filtering means (6; 32),
a housing (8; 33) for a pump (7; 34) for drawing the washing liquid through the chamber
(23; 31) housing the filtering means (6; 32), and for expelling the washing liquid
towards an outlet opening (22) arranged in communication with the housing.
12. A filtering unit (4; 30) according to Claim 1 in which the filtering means (6; 32)
are of a type belonging to the group comprising: a labyrinth filter, a grid filter,
and a screen filter.
13. A filtering unit according to Claim 1 in which the filtering means (6; 32) are formed
so as to be flexible in order to adapt to the duct (24; 36).
14. A filtering unit (30) according to Claim 1, further comprising an impeller (39) of
a centrifugal pump having means (45) for coupling with a motor for driving the impeller,
the coupling means being releasable to enable the centrifugal-pump impeller to be
fixed to/detached from the drive motor.
15. A filtering unit (30) according to Claims 5 and 14, further comprising a support structure
(43) for the filtering means (6; 32), the support structure (43) being operatively
connected to the movement means (17; 19) so as to be movable inside the duct (36)
together with the filtering means, the support structure comprising an element (48)
for engaging the impeller (39) during the movement of the support structure so as
to detach the impeller from the drive motor (35) and to pull the impeller along the
filter duct (36).
16. A washing machine (300), particularly a domestic washing machine, comprising a filtering
unit (4; 30), characterized in that the filtering unit is formed in accordance with any one of Claims 1 to 15.
17. A washing machine (300) according to Claim 16, comprising a tub (50) for holding a
washing liquid during a washing stage, the tub being able to be emptied of the washing
liquid by means of a discharge stage.
18. A washing machine (300) according to Claim 17 in which the access opening (14) is
disposed at a level higher than the maximum level that can be reached by the inert
liquid when the tub (50) is emptied.
19. A washing machine (300) according to Claim 18 in which the opening is disposed at
a level higher than the maximum level that can be reached by the inert liquid when
the tub (50) contains the inert liquid.
20. A washing machine (300) according to Claim 19 in which the access opening (14) is
disposed at a level higher than the maximum level that can be reached by the washing
liquid when the washing machine is in operation.