PALLET

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a structural member, particularly although not exclusively for use in packaging.

[0002] Conventionally, goods have been stored and/or transported on pallets which have usually been of timber construction. Timber is a disadvantageous material for pallets as it is heavy, splinters and is likely to fracture when dropped, particularly when allowed to fall so that a corner of the pallet impacts the ground first. There have therefore been many attempts to provide a pallet and/or palletised container, tray, or the like which overcomes these disadvantages.

[0003] More recently, increased environmental awareness and the desire to promote re-cycling has brought forward a number of proposals for cardboard pallets. For example, British Patent Specification No. 1 519 741 (ASHTON) describes a rectangular box which is formed of a blank of stiff material and includes four side walls supporting pairs of opposing bottom closure flaps which overlap one another and are provided with tubular bearers which are spaced apart and extend across the bottom of the box, the bearers being formed by a second folded blank of stiff material. This box has the disadvantage that the bearers are not integrated with the box thereby weakening the overall structure. That is, the bearers must be assembled separately and then fitted to the box. Disadvantageously, the weight of the box is supported by the relatively thin bottom wall of the box when it is lifted by the tines of a forklift truck rendering it unsuitable for heavy loads in particular; moreover the bottom of the box and its contents are easily damaged if the tines are advanced at too high a level.

[0004] In GB 620 701 A, there is disclosed a portable materials handling pallet adapted for use in lift truck operations, having tubular supporting members.

[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved structural member for use in packaging which is also strong, stiff, resistant to impact, simple to assemble and disassemble, easily stored and biodegradable. The member may be formed as a separate element for use individually or within another structure such as, for example, furniture, or as an integral part of a larger structure such as a box, a pallet or the like.

[0006] It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved structural member which is suitable for fabrication from not only corrugated fibreboard but other suitable materials including, but not limited to, sheet plastics materials and composites.

[0007] According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a structural member for use in packaging including a plurality of wall forming panels delimited by a set of substantially parallel transverse fold-lines and having at least two flaps extending from a common one of said fold-lines, at least one of said flaps including a further fold-line, wherein the flaps are sized such that their free ends abut different selected ones of said transverse fold-lines thereby providing a diagonally-braced structural member.

[0008] According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a blank for forming a structural member which blank includes a portion of stiff material foldable at a plurality of substantially parallel lines of weakness made therein to form a beam having at least four walls and at least two flaps extending from a common one of said lines of weakness, at least one of said flaps including a further line of weakness, wherein the flaps abut different selected ones of said transverse fold-lines thereby providing a diagonally-braced structural member.

[0009] According to a still further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a structural member for use in packaging which includes the steps of forming a pair of flaps in a blank, one of said flaps being formed with a fold line and subsequently arranging said flaps to provide diagonally opposed cross-bracing of a beam formed by folding said blank about a further set of substantially parallel transverse fold-lines, such that their free ends abut different selected ones of said transverse fold-lines.

[0010] It will be apparent that the member may be formed with four or more sides of single or more thickness and that any suitable material may be utilised which has the requisite stiffness yet which is capable of being folded to form the braced member. In particular, a plastics material may be used. Such a material might allows sterilisation of the entire member to facilitate use in a sterile environment. Equally, the high strength to weight ratio is advantageous for air-freight packaging applications.

[0011] The member may be incorporated in numerous forms of packaging, including, but not limited to, pallets and palletised containers of the two-way and four-way entry type. The member may also be formed as an inexpensive separate component for use in other non-packaging applications where its high strength to weight ratio and stiffness provides many benefits.

[0012] In order to aid in understanding the invention some specific embodiments thereof will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a plan view of a flat blank for a structural element according to the invention;

Figures 2a to 2d are side views of the blank of Figure 1 showing steps in the formation of the structural element;

Figure 3 is a plan view of a variant of the structural element of Figure 1 having double thickness walls;

Figure 4 is an oblique parallel view of the assembled element of Figure 3;

Figure 5 is a plan view of a flat blank for a four-way entry pallet incorporating the structural element of Figure 4;

Figure 6 is a plan view of a blank for a reinforcing base of the pallet of Figure 5;

Figure 7 is an oblique parallel view of the assembled pallet of Figure 5; and

Figure 8 is a plan view of a flat blank for a box incorporating the structural element of Figure 4.

[0013] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, there is shown a flat blank 1 of material, suitably corrugated cardboard, although alternatively a plastics or composite material may be employed. The corrugations or flutes are arranged to run perpendicular to transverse fold lines C to G shown in broken line on the Figure.

[0014] The blank 1 has four wall panels 2,3,4,5 and a pair of flaps 6,7 which, when assembled, form a structural element or rectangular cross-section beam 8, as shown in the sequence of views of Figure 2. As is clear from the Figures, the flaps 6,7 extend from a common fold-line D, the larger flap 7 being subdivided by fold C into two portions 7a,7b. The fold line C is necessary to provide opposing diagonal cross-bracing to that provided by the smaller flap 6. Once assembled the beam 8 is prevented from unravelling by adhesive, clip or staple means. Alternatively, rather than using an adhesive it has been found convenient, particularly where the application requires re-use, to place a layer of non-slip sheet material (not shown) on the flat blank which sheet is then sandwiched between the facing surfaces of the blank as it is formed into the structural element. It then being necessary only to either clip, tape or otherwise secure the element to form a strong and resilient structure. Such an approach is particularly useful where the element is formed with double or more thickness walls as is described in more detail below.

[0015] Figure 3, shows a variant of the blank of Figure 1, in which additional diagonal cross-bracing is provided to the beam 9 by a third flap 10. The beam 9 is further reinforced by having an additional thickness added to each wall of the beam 9 by panels 11, 12, 13 and 14.

[0016] A structural element as described above may be incorporated in any form of palletised packaging e.g. palletised tray, pallet, pallet box or the like. Thus with reference to the remaining Figures, a four-way entry pallet 26 may be formed from blanks 15,16. The main blank 15 has integral leg-forming structural elements 17a-c of the double-wall dual-flap type. A pair of tongues 18a, 18b are each attached via parallel fold-lines 19a,19b to opposite sides of a base panel 19. The separate blank 16 has a floor panel 20 to which is attached, again via parallel fold-lines 21a,21b, a pair of panels 22a,22b. A rectangular keying panel 23 is adhesively or otherwise suitably secured to the upper surface of the blank.

[0017] The pallet 26 is assembled by first securing the separate blank 16 to the main blank 15 so that the floor panel 20 overlies the base 19. The panels 22a,22b are then folded around the ends of the base 19 and secured to its underside. It will be noted that the panels 22a,22b do not extend completely underneath the base 19, instead the tongues 18a,18b are folded and secured underneath the base 19; consequently a rigid, strong pallet platform 24 is formed.

[0018] The next stage is for the structural elements 17a-d to be folded in the manner described above with reference to Figure 1 to form legs 25 at each corner of the pallet 26. Finally, the keying panel 23 allows a sleeve (not shown) to be positioned on top of the platform 24, if required.

[0019] A further example of the use of the structural element in packaging is shown in Figure 8, where there is illustrated a blank 28 for a box which includes the structural element described above in relation to Figure 3. The blank includes not only a set of four side walls 29a,29b,29c,29d but also a set of four top flaps 30a,30b,30c,30d. Such a box is particularly suitable for manufacture from a plastics material.

[0020] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the structural element described above has applications not only within the packaging field but also in other areas such as furniture, where a rigid lightweight and strong beam is required. Although the above embodiments describe a rectangular cross-section beam, it will be apparent that other forms of polygonal cross-section are possible where the included angle between adjacent wall forming panels will be less than 90°. Furthermore, the structural element may be formed as individual pads or beams for providing support to existing containers and articles.

Claims

1. A structural member for use in packaging including a plurality of wall forming panels (2,3,4,5) delimited by a set of substantially parallel transverse fold-lines (D to G) and having at least two flaps (6,7,10) extending from a common one of said fold-lines (D to G), at least one of said flaps (6,7,10) including a further fold-line (C), wherein the flaps (6,7,10) are sized much that their free ends abut different selected ones of said transverse fold-lines (D to G) thereby providing a diagonally-braced structural member.

2. A member as claimed in Claim 1, having a polygonal cross-section.

3. A member as claimed in Claim 2, wherein the cross-section is rectangular.

4. A member as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein there are sufficient wall forming panels (2,3,4,5) to provide a multi-layer wall.

5. A member as claimed in any preceding Claim, formed from a corrugated material.

6. A member as claimed in Claim 5, wherein the corrugations are perpendicular to the transverse fold lines (C to G).

7. A member as claimed in any preceding Claim, formed from a plastics material.

8. A member as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein a sheet of non-slip material is provided between facing surfaces of the wall forming panels (2,3,4,5).

9. A blank (1) for forming a structural member as claimed in Claims 1 to 8, includes a portion of stiff material foldable at a plurality of substantially parallel lines of weakness (D to G) made therein to form a beam (8) having at least four walls (2,3,4,5) and at least two flaps (6,7,10) extending from a common one of said lines of weakness (D to G), at least one of said flaps (6,7,10) including a further line of weakness (C), wherein the flaps (6,7,10) abut different selected ones of said transverse fold-lines (D to G) thereby providing a diagonally-braced structural member.

10. A method of forming a structural member as claimed in Claims 1 to 8, includes the steps of forming a pair of flaps (6,7,10) in a blank (1), one of said flaps (6,7,10) being formed with a fold line (C) and subsequently arranging said flaps (6,7,10) to provide diagonally opposed cross-bracing of a beam (8) formed by folding said blank (1) about a further set of substantially parallel transverse fold-lines (D to G) such that their free ends abut different selected ones of said transverse fold-lines (D to G).

Ansprüche

1. Strukturelles Element zum Einsatz in Verpackung, das eine Vielzahl von wandbildenden Platten (2, 3, 4, 5) enthält, die durch eine Gruppe im Wesentlichen paralleler Quer-Falzlinien (D bis G) begrenzt werden und wenigstens zwei Laschen (6, 7, 10) aufweisen, die sich von einer gemeinsamen der Falzlinien (D bis G) aus erstrecken, und wenigstens eine der Laschen (6, 7, 10) eine weitere Falzlinie (C) enthält, wobei die Laschen (6, 7, 10) so bemessen sind, dass ihre freien Enden an verschiedenen, ausgewählten der Quer-Falzlinien (D bis G) anliegen, so dass ein diagonal verstrebtes strukturelles Element gebildet wird.

2. Element nach Anspruch 1, das einen vieleckigen Querschnitt hat.

3. Element nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Querschnitt rechteckig ist.

4. Element nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei ausreichend wandbildende Platten (2, 3, 4, 5) vorhanden sind, um eine mehrschichtige Wand zu bilden.

5. Element nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, das aus einem gewellten Material besteht.

6. Element nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Wellen senkrecht zu den Quer-Falzlinien (C bis G) sind.

7. Element nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, das aus einem Kunststoffmaterial besteht.

8. Element nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine Lage aus rutschfestem Material zwischen einander zugewandten Flächen der wandbildenden Platten (2, 3, 4, 5) vorhanden ist.

9. Rohling (1) zum Herstellen eines strukturellen Elementes nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 8, der einen Abschnitt aus steifem Material enthält, der an einer Vielzahl im Wesentlichen paralleler Linien geringerer Festigkeit (D bis G), die darin ausgebildet sind, gefaltet werden kann, um einen Träger (8) mit wenigstens vier Wänden (2, 3, 4, 5) und wenigstens zwei Laschen (6, 7, 10), die sich von einer gemeinsamen der Linien geringerer Festigkeit (D bis G) aus erstrecken, herzustellen, wobei wenigstens eine der Laschen (6, 7, 10) eine weitere Linie geringer Festigkeit (C) enthält und die Laschen (6, 7, 10) an unterschiedlichen, ausgewählten der Quer-Falzlinien ( D bis G) anliegen, so dass ein diagonal verstrebtes strukturelles Element gebildet wird.

10. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines strukturellen Elementes nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 8, das die Schritte des Ausbildens eines Paars Laschen (6, 7, 10) in einem Rohling (1), wobei eine der Laschen (6, 7, 10) mit einer Falzlinie (C) versehen ist, und des anschließenden Anordnens der Laschen (6, 7, 10) einschließt, um diagonal einander gegenüberliegende Querverstrebung eines Trägers (8) zu bilden, der hergestellt wird, indem der Rohling (1) um eine weitere Gruppe im Wesentlichen paralleler Quer-Falzlinien (D bis G) so gefaltet wird, dass ihre freien Enden an verschiedenen, ausgewählten der Quer-Falzlinien (D bis G) anliegen.

Revendications

1. Elément de structure destiné à être utilisé dans l'emballage, comportant une pluralité de panneaux de formation de paroi (2, 3, 4, 5) délimités par un ensemble de lignes de pliage transversales sensiblement parallèles (D à G) et ayant au moins deux volets (6, 7, 10) s'étendant à partir d'une ligne de pliage commune parmi lesdites lignes de pliage (D à G), au moins un desdits volets (6, 7, 10) comportant une autre ligne de pliage (C), les volets (6, 7, 10) étant dimensionnés de sorte que leurs extrémités libres viennent en butée avec des lignes sélectionnées différentes parmi lesdites lignes de pliage transversales (D à G) en fournissant ainsi un élément de structure à entretoisement en diagonale.

2. Elément selon la revendication 1, ayant une section transversale polygonale.

3. Elément selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la section transversale est rectangulaire.

4. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel il y a suffisamment de panneaux de formation de paroi (2, 3, 4, 5) pour fournir une paroi multicouche.

5. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, formé à partir d'un matériau ondulé.

6. Elément selon la revendication 5, dans lequel les ondulations sont perpendiculaires aux lignes de pliage transversales (C à G).

7. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, formé à partir d'une matière plastique.

8. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une feuille de matériau non-glissant est agencée entre des surfaces en vis-à-vis des panneaux de formation de paroi (2, 3, 4, 5).

9. Ebauche (1) pour former un élément de structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, comportant une partie de matériau rigide pouvant être pliée au niveau d'une pluralité de lignes de faiblesse sensiblement parallèles (D à G) constituées dans celui-ci, pour former une poutre (8) ayant au moins quatre parois (2, 3, 4, 5) et au moins deux volets (6, 7, 10) s'étendant à partir d'une ligne commune parmi lesdites lignes de faiblesse (D à G), au moins un desdits volets (6, 7, 10) comportant une autre ligne de faiblesse (C), les volets (6, 7, 10) venant en butée avec des lignes de pli sélectionnées différentes parmi lesdites lignes de pli transversales (D à G) en fournissant ainsi un élément de structure à entretoisement en diagonale.

10. Procédé de formation d'un élément de structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, comportant les étapes consistant à former une paire de volets (6, 7, 10) dans une ébauche (1), un desdits volets (6, 7, 10) étant formé à l'aide d'une ligne de pliage (C) et agencer par la suite lesdits volets (6, 7, 10) pour fournir un entretoisement opposé en diagonale d'une poutre (8) formée par pliage de ladite ébauche (1) autour d'un autre ensemble de lignes de pliage transversales sensiblement parallèles (D à G) de sorte que leurs extrémités libres viennent en butée sur des lignes de pliage sélectionnées différentes parmi lesdites lignes de pliage transversales (D à G).

Drawing