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EP 0 879 332 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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09.04.2003 Bulletin 2003/15 |
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Date of filing: 05.02.1997 |
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International application number: |
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PCT/SE9700/177 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 9702/9259 (14.08.1997 Gazette 1997/35) |
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AN ENTRANCE DEVICE
ZUSTIEGSVORRICHTUNG
DISPOSITIF D'ENTREE
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE DK FI FR GB IE IT LI LU NL |
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Priority: |
09.02.1996 SE 9600486
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Date of publication of application: |
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25.11.1998 Bulletin 1998/48 |
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Proprietor: Ebersjö, Hans |
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175 60 Järfälla (SE) |
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Inventor: |
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- Ebersjö, Hans
175 60 Järfälla (SE)
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Representative: Berglund, Stefan et al |
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Bjerkéns Patentbyra KB
Östermalmsgatan 58 114 50 Stockholm 114 50 Stockholm (SE) |
(56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 611 257
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US-A- 4 355 700
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION AND PRIOR ART
[0001] The present invention refers to an entrance device according to the preamble of claim
1 disclosed in EP-A-0 611 257.
[0002] By many different types of temporary houses or buildings, there is a need for a quick
and easy way of providing any form of entrance device having a staircase for enabling
the entry despite the fact that the entrance of the housing or the building is not
located at the ground level. It may for example concern working houses, which frequently
are piled onto each other, simpler barracks or so-called evacuation dwellings, public
buildings such as day nurseries, kindergartens and the like, but also more permanent
dwellings and summer houses.
[0003] It is known to provide such temporary entrance devices by means of joining together
wood deals. Such solutions have the disadvantages that the strength and the stability
frequently are bad which may result in accidents. Another risk for accidents is that
such deals or boards often get slippery during wet weather. Furthermore, such temporary
solutions of wood, frequently comprise a waste of resources since the wood is simply
burnt up when the temporary entrance device then is demounted and the entrance device
may not be used again. Furthermore, it is also to be mentioned that the work effort
required for building such temporary entrance devices of wood often is significant.
[0004] It is also known to utilize more complete entrance device constructions. However,
these are frequently characterized by being heavy and ungainly and by the fact that
they are difficult to adapt to various conditions regarding for example level differences.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device remedying the above-mentioned
problems. In particular, it should be mountable and dismountable in an easy manner
and in such a way that it may be used several times. According to a further object,
the device is to be flexible in such a manner that it may be adapted to very varying
conditions, for instance varying level differences between the entrance and the ground
level.
[0006] This object is obtained by the entrance device initially defined and comprising the
characterizing features defined in claim 1. By such a self-supported frame member
a stable platform is provided on which step plates and stairs leading to the platform
may be attached in an easy manner.
[0007] According to a first embodiment of the invention, the support member comprises a
bracket having two legs provided in an essentially perpendicular relationship to each
other, one of which is arranged to be attached to a wall of the house or the like
by means of an attachment member and the other is arranged to support the frame member.
Advantageously, the attachment member may thereby comprise a longitudinal element
insertable in an opening of the leg of the bracket which is arranged to support the
frame member. In such a manner, a flexible system is obtained, in which the attachment
member is attached to the house to which the entrance device is to be provided and
the bracket supporting the frame member may easily be pushed onto the attachment member.
Thereby, the attachment member may advantageously comprise a hook-like member facing
away from the longitudinal element and being arranged to be introduced into a cavity
in the house or the like and fasten in a beam of said house. Such an embodiment of
the attachment member is particularly suitable for such working houses piled onto
each other that are used at building sites. Advantageously, the legs of the bracket
comprise a hollow square profile. Such a square profile results in a good stability
and strength of the bracket and one may simultaneously provide a great abutment surface
for the leg arranged to be attached to the wall of the house or the like.
[0008] According to a further embodiment of the invention, the frame member comprises four
side pieces connected to each other to a quadrangle and the flange member comprises
a flange piece projecting from each side piece towards the centre of the frame member.
By such a construction, a great strength and stability of the frame member is obtained
and several such frame members may be connected to each other to a self-supporting
unit by providing side pieces against each other and connecting them by means of a
suitable number of screw connections. Advantageously, the four flange pieces form
a surrounding flange directing inwardly. Beside the fact that such a flange is a stable
substrate for a step plate, it also contributes to a further raised strength of the
frame member and thus to an improvement of the self-supporting capacity. Advantageously,
the frame member is manufactured in aluminium, steel or any similar high-strength
material.
[0009] According to a further embodiment of the invention, the entrance device has a staircase
comprising a connection part arranged to be suspended onto the frame member. In such
a manner, a particularly simple mounting of the staircase is enabled. Thereby, the
connection part may comprise a first portion arranged to extend along the outer side
of a side piece of the frame member and the second portion connected to the first
portion and arranged to extend along the inner side of the side piece.
[0010] According to a further embodiment of the invention, the staircase is extendible.
At the previously mentioned temporary houses and dwellings the height between the
ground level and the entry of the house varies. Previously, one has tried to solve
this problem by arranging the staircase on a number of loading plates for instance.
This is of course a very unstable solution. Therefore, it is a great advantage to
be able to provide a staircase the length of which may be varied. Thereby, the staircase
may comprise two opposite side pieces and one or more stairs provided between the
side pieces, a loosely attachable extension piece having two extension side pieces
and at least one stair provided therebetween, and two connecting pieces, each of which
is provided to be loosely attached to a side piece and an extension side piece. Advantageously,
each connecting piece is essentially plane and abuts a side piece by a first portion
and abuts an extension side piece by a second portion in such a manner that these
side pieces are aligned with each other. By such an embodiment, the staircase may
in an easy manner be provided with a suitable number of extension pieces necessary
to adapt the length of the staircase to the height conditions prevailing. Furthermore,
the side pieces and the extension side pieces have in cross-section an essentially
U-shaped profile with a bottom and two legs. Advantageously, the connecting piece
is provided between the side pieces and the stair against the inner side of the bottom
of the U-shaped profile. In such a manner, the connecting piece will not be visible
when the staircase is mounted but the side of the side pieces facing outwardly will
be essentially even. Advantageously, each connecting piece is kept together with two
associated side pieces by means of through-going screw bolts at least one of which
extends through a side piece, the connecting piece and into the stair.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The present invention is now to be explained more closely by means of embodiments
disclosed by way of example and with reference to the drawings attached.
- Fig 1
- discloses a side-view of an entrance device according to the invention.
- Fig 2
- discloses a bracket of the entrance device in Fig 1.
- Fig 3
- discloses an enlarged view of a part of the bracket in Fig 2.
- Fig 4
- discloses a cross-section through a leg of the bracket in Figs 2 and 3.
- Fig 5
- discloses a view from above of a frame member for the entrance device in Fig 1.
- Fig 6
- discloses a cross-section through a side piece of the frame member for the entrance
device.
- Fig 7
- discloses a view from above of a mounting member for the frame member.
- Fig 8
- discloses a staircase for the entrance device in Fig 1.
- Fig 9
- discloses a view of a connecting part for the staircase device in Fig 8.
- Fig 10
- discloses a side view of an upper part of the staircase in Fig 8 and the connecting
part in Fig 9.
- Fig 11
- discloses a view of a stair of the staircase in Fig 8.
- Fig 12
- discloses a view of a side piece of the staircase in Fig 8.
- Fig 13
- discloses an extension piece for the staircase in Fig 8.
- Fig 14
- discloses a connecting piece for connecting the extension piece in Fig 13 to the staircase
in Fig 8.
- Fig 15
- discloses a front view of a railing for the entrance device in Fig 1.
- Fig 16
- discloses a view of a part of the railing in Fig 15.
- Fig 17
- discloses in a sectional view the mounting of the railing to the frame member.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DIFFERENT EMBODIMENTS
[0012] Fig 1 discloses an entrance device according to the present invention. The entrance
device is intended to be attached to a house 1 or the like. In this patent application
the expression "house" is used. It is to be noted that this expression refers to all
possible buildings of more or less temporary kind, for example the working houses
disclosed in Fig 1 and piled onto each other, evacuation dwellings and similar barracks,
public buildings such as day nurseries and kindergartens, summer houses and at other
places where an entrance device or staircase is necessary for giving access to an
entry or the like which for instance is located at another level than the ground level.
The entrance device disclosed in Fig 1 comprises a staircase 2, having an extension
piece 3 and a railing 4, and a platform 5 provided horizontally and having a railing
6. The lower platforms 5 disclosed in Fig 1 are in principle constructed in the same
way as the upper platform 5. One of the lower platforms 5 has a support in leg 7 and
a shorter staircase 2. The other lower platform 5 discloses a slightly sloping ramp
8 suitable for a wheel chair. The upper platform 5 is supported by means of support
members 9.
[0013] It is to be noted that components having a corresponding function in the different
embodiments have been provided with the same reference signs.
[0014] The supporting member 9 disclosed in Fig 1 is now to be explained more closely with
reference to Figs 2 to 4. The supporting member 9 comprises a bracket 10 having two
legs 10a and 10b. One of the legs 10b is arranged to abut the wall of the house 1
and the other leg 10a is arranged to project essentially perpendicularly from the
wall of the house 1. The leg 10a as well as the leg 10b have the square hollow cross-section
disclosed in Fig 4. Although Fig 4 discloses a square cross-section, it is also possible
to make the legs 10a, 10b in a more rectangular shape. The legs 10a, 10b of the bracket
10 may be manufactured in preferably extruded aluminium, which is advantageous since
it is a very light material. However, it is also possible to manufacture the bracket
10 in steel plate or any high-strength material. The bracket 10 is fixed to the wall
of the house 1 by means of an attachment member 11 having a longitudinal element 12
which is disclosed inserted in an opening at the end side of the leg 10a. The attachment
member 11 is fixed to the leg 10a by means of a bolt 13 extending through a first
flange 14 provided on the attachment member 11 and a second flange 15 provided on
the leg 10a. By tightening a nut 16 provided on the bolt 13 the flanges 14 and 15
are tightened against each other and the attachment member 11 is pulled into the leg
10a. In addition, the attachment member 11 has a hook-like member 17 intended to be
fastened to the house 1. In the example disclosed, the house 1 is comprised of working
houses piled onto each other and these rest on beams 18. Between a beam 18 of an upper
house and a house therebeneath there is an intermediate piece (not disclosed) which
provides a distance between the beam 18 and the house 1 therebeneath. The hook-like
member 17 of the attachment member 11 may be arranged by being rotated 90° in relation
to the orientation disclosed in Fig 3 and pushed in between the beam 18 and the house
1 therebeneath. Thereafter, the attachment member 11 is rotated back and the hook-like
member 17 is fastened to the beam 18, as is disclosed in Fig 2. It is to be noted
that the attachment member 11 may have many different kinds of fixing members arranged
to be fastened to different types of houses and buildings etc. By means of the arrangement
disclosed in Fig 2, the bracket 10 is thus rigidly fixed along the wall of the house
1. In order to further enhance the strength and the security, a further attachment
member may, however, be provided at the lower end of the leg 10b, for instance screws
(not disclosed) extending through the leg 10b and into the house 1. In such a manner,
it is obtained that the bracket 10 may not be turned, possibly resulting in the detachment
of the hook-like member 17 from its mounting location. Above the bracket, a frame
member 19 rests. The frame member 19 is fixedly located on the bracket 10 by means
of a mounting member 20.
[0015] The frame member 19 and the mounting member 20 are now to be described more closely
with reference to Figs 5 to 7. The frame member 19 comprises four side pieces 21 connected
to each other. Each side piece has a flange 22 directed inwardly towards the centre
of the frame member 19. Each side piece 21 together with its associated flange 22
may be manufactured in one piece, preferably extruded aluminium. These pieces may
then be welded to each other in the four corners of the frame member 19. Of course,
it is also possible to manufacture the frame member 19 in steel plate or any other
high-strength material. In the frame member 19, a number of step plates 23, for example
four, may be inserted in such a manner that they rest against the flange 22. The step
plates 23 may be manufactured in extruded aluminium, but also other materials are
possible, for example steel plate or wood duckboards which may be inserted in the
frame member 19. The mounting member 20 comprises a bottom plate 24 and two support
plates 25 between which one of the side pieces of the frame member 19 is inserted.
By means of one screw 26 provided in the outer support plate 25, the side piece 21
may be pressed against the other support plate 25 and be fixed to the mounting member
20. The bottom plate 24 has an elongated hole 27 for a screw 27a by means of which
the mounting member 20 is fastened in the beam leg 10a. Because of the elongate shape
of the hole 27, the mounting member 20 may be displaced laterally, in such a manner
that the frame member 19 always may be inserted between the support plates 25, although
a joint between two frame members would be located at the mounting member 20.
[0016] The staircase 2 together with the extension piece 3 disclosed in Fig 1 is now to
be explained more closely with reference to Figs 8 to 14. The staircase 2 is disclosed
in Fig 8. It comprises a number of stairs 28, see Fig 11, and two side pieces 29,
see Fig 12. The stairs 28 as well as the side pieces 29 may advantageously be manufactured
in extruded aluminium, steel plate or any other high-strength material. Advantageously,
the stairs 28 have a rough surface 30 provided on the upper side, which act as slip
protection. On the under side the stairs 28 have for instance three downwardly directed
flanges 31 each of which has a downwardly open cavity 32 extending along the length
of the stair and which may be provided with threads. In this connection, it is to
be noted that the previously mentioned step plates 23 may have a profile similar to
the one of the stairs 28. Thereby, the step plates may be fixed in their position
in the frame member 19 by means of screws or some kind of snap elements, for instance,
(not disclosed), which engage the cavities 32. The side pieces 29 ought to have a
high strength. They may therefore have a cross-section profile being stiff with respect
to twisting, for example an L-shape, a Z-shape, a U-shape etc. In the example disclosed,
the side pieces 29 have a U-shaped cross-section with a bottom and two legs being
relatively short in relation to the bottom. The side piece 29 has rows of three holes
33 which are provided at the same mutual distance as the cavities 32. Consequently,
the stairs 28 are fixed to the two side pieces 29 by means of screws extending through
the holes and threaded into the cavities 32. At the upper end of the staircase 2,
a connecting part 34 is provided. This is fastened by screws in the two side pieces
29. The connecting part 34 has a first portion 35 arranged to extend along the outer
side of a side piece 21 of the frame member 19. This upper portion 35 is bent 180°
and thus forms a second portion 36 arranged to extend along the inner side of the
side piece 21. In this manner, the staircase 2 may in a secure manner be hooked onto
the frame member 19. The staircase 2 is extendible by the extension piece 3 disclosed
in Figs 1 and 13. This piece comprises two extension side pieces 37, which have the
same cross-section profile as the side pieces 29, and a stair 28 provided therebetween.
Furthermore, the extension piece 3 comprises two connecting pieces 38, see Figs 13
and 14. The connecting pieces 38 are provided with a number of through-going holes,
at least one of which is provided in the centre in such a manner that a screw 39 may
extend through the extension side piece 37, the connecting piece 38 and into a cavity
32 of the stair 28 of the extension piece 3. When the extension piece 3 is to be fixed
to the staircase 2, the two upwardly projecting connecting pieces 38 are simply inserted
into the two U-shaped opposite side pieces 29 of the staircase 2. Thereafter, the
side piece 29 of the staircase 2 is screwed together with the connecting piece by
means of screws (not disclosed). It is to be noted that several extension pieces 3
may be provided one after the other and in such a manner that the total length of
the staircase 2, 3 may be adapted to all practically existing heights.
[0017] The railing 6 disclosed in Fig 1 is now to be explained more closely with reference
to Figs 15 to 17. The railing 6 comprises pieces having a length corresponding to
the length of the frame member 19. Each such railing piece comprises two upwardly
projecting support members 40 and a transverse handrail 41. Possibly, a further transverse
support member 42 may be provided between the two support members 40. The two support
members 40 have at their ends a through-going hole through which a screw 43 extends,
which also extends through a hole in the side piece 21 of the frame member 19 and
is fixedly tightened by means of a nut 44. Possibly, the railing may be provided with
a cover plate 45 provided between the support members 40.
[0018] The invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein but may be varied
and modified within the scope of the features defined in the following claims.
[0019] With the exception of the hook-like members 17 of the attachment member 11, all disclosed
parts of the device according to the invention may be utilized as universal module
elements, which may be adapted to all practically existing conditions by being built
together in different manners.
1. An entrance device for facilitating the entry from the ground level through an entrance
provided in a building (1) and not being located at the ground level, comprising at
least one support member (9) arranged to be attached to the building (1) and at least
one step plate (5, 23) arranged to be supported by means of the support member (9),
characterized by at least one frame member (19) arranged to be supported in a self-supported orientation
projecting from the building (1) by means of the support member (9) and having a flange
member (22) on which the step plate rests.
2. An entrance device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support member comprises a bracket (10) having two legs (10a, 10b) provided in
an essentially perpendicular relationship to each other, one of which (10b) is arranged
to be attached to a wall of the building (1) by means of an attachment member (11)
and the other (10a) is arranged to support the frame member (19).
3. An entrance device according to claim 2, characterized in that the attachment member (11) comprises a longitudinal element (12) which is insertable
in an opening of the bracket in the leg (10a) that is arranged to support the frame
member (19).
4. An entrance device according to claim 3, characterized in that the attachment member (11) comprises a hook-like member (17) which faces away from
the longitudinal element (12) and is arranged to be introduced into a cavity in the
building (1) and to be fastened to a beam (18) or the like of said house.
5. An entrance device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the legs (10a, 10b) of the bracket comprise a hollow square profile.
6. An entrance device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame member (19) comprises four side pieces (21) which are connected to each
other to form a quadrangle and that the flange member comprises a flange piece (22)
projecting from each side piece (21) towards the centre of the frame member (19).
7. An entrance device according to claim 6, characterized in that the four flange pieces form a surrounding flange (22) directing inwardly.
8. An entrance device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame member (19) is manufactured in aluminium, steel or any similar high-strength
material.
9. An entrance device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a staircase (2) comprising a connection part (34) arranged to be suspended to the
frame member (19).
10. An entrance device according to claims 6 and 9, characterized in that the connection part (34) comprises a first portion (35), arranged to extend along
the outer side of a side piece of the frame member (19), and a second portion (36),
connected to the first portion (35) and arranged to extend along the inner side of
this side piece (21).
11. An entrance device according to claims 9 or 10, characterized in that the staircase (2) is extendible (3).
12. An entrance device according to claim 11, characterized in that the staircase (2) comprises two opposite side pieces (29) and one or more stairs
(28) provided between the side pieces, a loosely attachable extension piece (3), having
two extension side pieces (37) and at least one stair (28) provided therebetween,
and two connecting pieces (38) each of which is provided to be loosely attached to
a side piece (29) and an extension side piece (37).
13. An entrance device according to claim 12, characterized in that each connecting piece (38) is essentially plane and abuts a side piece (29) by a
first portion and abuts an extension side piece (37) by a second portion in such a
manner that these side pieces are aligned.
14. An entrance device according to claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the side pieces (29) and the extension side pieces (37) in cross-section have an
essentially U-shaped profile with one bottom and two legs.
15. An entrance device according to claims 13 and 14, characterized in that the connecting piece (38) is provided between the side pieces (29, 37) and the stair
(28) against the inner side of the bottom of the U-shaped profile.
16. An entrance device according to any one of claims 12 to 15, characterized in that each connecting member (38) is kept together with the two associated side pieces
by means of throw-going screw bolts (39), at least one of which extends through a
side piece (37), the connecting piece (38) and into the stair (28).
1. Zustiegsvorrichtung zur Erleichterung des Betretens vom Bodenniveau aus, durch einen
in einem Gebäude (1) vorhandenen Eingang, der sich nicht auf Bodenniveau befindet,
bestehend aus mindestens einem Trägerelement (9), das so angeordnet ist, dass es am
Gebäude (1) befestigt werden kann, und mindestens einer Trittplatte (5, 23), die so
angeordnet ist, dass sie von dem Trägerelement (9) gestützt wird; gekennzeichnet durch mindestens ein Rahmenelement (19), das so angeordnet ist, dass es in selbsttragender
Ausrichtung, gegenüber dem Gebäude (1) auskragend, von dem Trägerelement (9) gestützt
wird, und ein Flanschelement (22) aufweist, auf dem die Trittplatte aufliegt.
2. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trägerelement eine Halterung (10) umfasst, die zwei im Wesentlichen senkrecht
zueinander stehende Schenkel (10a, 10b) aufweist, von denen einer (10b) so angeordnet
ist, dass er mit Hilfe eines Befestigungselements (11) an einer Wand des Gebäudes
(1) befestigt werden kann, und der andere (10a) zum Stützen des Rahmenelements (19).
3. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement (11) ein Längselement (12) aufweist, das in eine Öffnung
der Halterung im Schenkel (10a), der zum Stützen des Rahmenelements (19) angeordnet
ist, gesteckt werden kann.
4. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement (11) ein hakenähnliches Element (17) aufweist, das von dem
Längselement (12) weg zeigt und so angeordnet ist, dass es in einen Hohlraum in dem
Gebäude (1) eingeführt und an einem Balken (18) oder Ähnlichem in besagtem Gebäude
befestigt werden kann.
5. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schenkel (10a, 10b) der Halterung ein hohles, quadratisches Profil haben.
6. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rahmenelement (19) vier Seitenteile (21) umfasst, die miteinander verbunden sind,
so dass sie ein Viereck bilden, und dass das Flanschelement einen Flanschteil (22)
umfasst, der von jedem Seitenteil (21) in Richtung Mitte des Rahmenelements (19) ragt.
7. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vier Flanschteile einen nach innen weisenden Rundumflansch (22) bilden.
8. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rahmenelement (19) aus Aluminium, Stahl oder einem ähnlichen, hochfesten Werkstoff
hergestellt ist.
9. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine Treppe (2), die ein Verbindungsteil (34) umfasst, das so angeordnet ist, dass
es in das Rahmenelement (19) eingehängt werden kann.
10. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß den Ansprüchen 6 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsteil (34) einen ersten Teil (35) umfasst, der so angeordnet ist, dass
er sich entlang der Außenseite eines Seitenteils des Rahmenelements (19) erstreckt,
und einen zweiten Teil (36), der mit dem ersten Teil (35) verbunden ist und so angeordnet
ist, dass er sich entlang der Innenseite des besagten Seitenteils (21) erstreckt.
11. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Treppe (2) verlängerbar ist (3).
12. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Treppe (2) zwei gegenüberliegende Wangen (29) umfasst sowie eine oder mehrere
Stufen (28), die zwischen den Wangen vorhanden sind, ein lösbar zu befestigendes Verlängerungsteil
(3), das zwei Verlängerungswangen (37) und mindestens eine Stufe (28) zwischen diesen
Verlängerungswangen aufweist, und zwei Verbindungsteile (38), von denen jedes entsprechend
vorgesehen ist, um lösbar an einer Wange (29) und einer Verlängerungswange (37) befestigt
zu werden.
13. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagtes Verbindungsteil (38) im Wesentlichen plan ist und mit einem ersten Teilstück
an einer Wange (29) und mit einem zweiten Teilstück an einer Verlängerungswange (37)
anliegt, so dass diese Wangen axial ausgerichtet sind.
14. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wangen (29) und die Verlängerungswangen (37) im Querschnitt ein im Wesentlichen
U-förmiges Profil, mit einem Boden und zwei Schenkeln, haben.
15. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 13 und 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsteil (38) zwischen den Wangen (29, 37) und der Stufe (28) angebracht
ist, und zwar auf der Innenseite des Bodens des U-förmigen Profils.
16. Zustiegsvorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Verbindungsteil (38) mit Hilfe von durchgehenden Schrauben (39) mit den zwei
zusammengefügten Wangen zusammengehalten wird, wobei mindestens eine dieser Schrauben
durch eine Wange (37), das Verbindungsteil (38) und in die Stufe (28) reicht.
1. Dispositif d'entrée pour faciliter l'entrée depuis le niveau du sol par une entrée
placée dans un immeuble et qui n'est pas située au niveau du sol, comprenant au moins
un élément d'appui (9) conçu pour être fixé sur l'immeuble et au moins une garniture
de seuil (5, 23) conçue pour être supportée au moyen de l'élément d'appui (9), caractérisé par au moins un élément formant cadre (19) conçu pour être supporté dans une orientation
autoportée avançant depuis l'immeuble au moyen de l'élément d'appui (9) et comportant
un élément formant rebord (22) sur lequel repose la garniture de seuil.
2. Dispositif d'entrée selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'appui comprend un support (10) muni de deux pieds (10a, 10b) placés dans
une relation sensiblement perpendiculaire l'un par rapport à l'autre, dont un (10b)
est conçu pour être fixé sur une paroi de l'immeuble au moyen d'un élément de fixation
(11) et l'autre (10a) est conçu pour supporter l'élément formant cadre (19).
3. Dispositif d'entrée selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (11) comprend un élément longitudinal (12) qui peut être inséré
dans une ouverture du support dans le pied (10a) qui est conçu pour supporter l'élément
formant cadre (19).
4. Dispositif d'entrée selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (11) comprend un élément en forme de crochet (17) qui est tourné
à l'opposé de l'élément longitudinal (12) et est conçu pour être introduit dans une
cavité dans l'immeuble et pour être fixé sur une poutre (18) ou analogue dudit immeuble.
5. Dispositif d'entrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les pieds (10a, 10b) du support comprennent un profilé carré creux.
6. Dispositif d'entrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément formant cadre (19) comprend quatre portions latérales (21) qui sont connectées
les unes aux autres pour former un quadrilatère et en ce que l'élément formant rebord comprend une portion de rebord (22) en saillie depuis chaque
portion latérale (21) vers le centre de l'élément formant cadre (19).
7. Dispositif d'entrée selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les quatre portions latérales forment un rebord (22) périphérique dirigé vers l'intérieur.
8. Dispositif d'entrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément formant cadre (19) est fabriqué en aluminium, en acier ou tout autre matériau
similaire à haute résistance.
9. Dispositif d'entrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un escalier (2) comprenant une partie de raccordement (34) conçue pour être suspendue
à l'élément formant cadre (19).
10. Dispositif d'entrée selon les revendications 6 et 9, caractérisé en ce que la partie de raccordement (34) comprend une première portion (35), conçue pour s'étendre
le long du côté extérieur d'une portion latérale de l'élément formant cadre (19),
et une deuxième portion (36), raccordée à la première portion (35) et conçue pour
s'étendre le long du côté intérieur de cette portion latérale (21).
11. Dispositif d'entrée selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que l'escalier (2) est télescopique (3).
12. Dispositif d'entrée selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'escalier (2) comprend deux portions latérales (29) opposées et une ou plusieurs
marches (28) placées entre les portions latérales, un élément télescopique (3) pouvant
être fixé de manière lâche, comportant deux portions latérales télescopiques (37)
et au moins une marche (28) placée entre les deux, et deux portions de raccordement
(38), dont chacune est conçue pour être fixée de manière lâche sur une portion latérale
(29) et une portion latérale télescopique (37).
13. Dispositif d'entrée selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que chaque portion de raccordement (38) est sensiblement plane et bute contre une portion
latérale (29) par l'intermédiaire d'une première portion et bute contre une portion
latérale télescopique (37) par l'intermédiaire d'une deuxième portion, de telle façon
que ces portions latérales soient alignées.
14. Dispositif d'entrée selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que les portions latérales (29) et les portions latérales télescopiques (37) ont, en
section transversale, un profil sensiblement en U avec un fond et deux jambes.
15. Dispositif d'entrée selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que la portion de raccordement (38) est placée entre les portions latérales (29, 37)
et la marche (28), contre le côté intérieur du fond du profil en U.
16. Dispositif d'entrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 15, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement (38) est maintenu assemblé aux deux portions latérales
associées au moyen de boulons filetés (39) traversants, au moins l'un d'entre eux
s'étend à travers une portion latérale (37), à travers la portion de raccordement
(38) et dans la marche (28).