Covering in metal sheet material

Description

[0001] The invention relates to an insulating covering in metal sheet material and to a building panel as a component of it. It is known to construct an insulating covering, for example an insulating roof, by placing a metal base of, for example trapezoid corrugated sheet across the beams supporting the roof, to lay an insulating layer of, for example, rockwool blankets on that base, to provide supports and/or strips protruding from the metal base, and then to cover off the entirety with profiled metal sheets, which are joined together and to the supports and/or strips. All in all, because of its nature and construction, placing such a covering requires a multitude of operations.

[0002] An object in accordance with the invention is to remove this disadvantage.

[0003] GB 2190937 A discloses cladding panels comprising upper sheets and lower sheets of aluminium or steel bonded to a polyurethane foam by a natural or synthetic rubber supported by brackets fixed to purlins of a building. The cladding panels are positioned on both sides of the bracket with the edges of adjacent panels overlapping one another and enveloping the load dispersing member. Each bracket terminates in a load dispersing member which presents a surface composed of a synthetic plastics material, e.g. a tube of unplasticized polyvinyl chloride having a longitudinal slit along its length which accommodates the stem of the bracket.

[0004] The covering in accordance with the invention comprises at least two building panels (1, 2), each building panel comprising a first (31; 32) and a second metal layer (41; 42), with a layer (51; 52) of insulating material in between, whereby a first building panel (1, 2) is suitable for forming a covering by butting one of the sides up against a side of a second building panel (2, 1), whereby the first metal layer (31) of the first building panel (1) is folded over close to the relative side, thereby creating a projecting tongue, which coacts with a recess formed on the relative side of the first metal layer (32) of the second building panel (2), and whereby upright edges external of the insulating layer (51; 52) are provided on the edges of the two second metal layers (41, 42) of the building panels, which upright edges are coupled together with means of fixing and in which these means of fixing are thermally insulated from the unfolded parts of the first metal layers (31, 32) by means of thermal insulation, characterised in that the means of fixing comprise an element (6) which is essentially Z-shaped in cross-section and partly inserted between the upright edges. From the published patent application EP-0275145 also a construction of an insulating covering is known which comprises at least two building panels, each comprising two metal layers, a layer of insulating material and means of fixing. Compared with this known construction the covering of the present invention has the advantage that the fixing means have been provided thermally insulated in such a way that across the thickness of the covering no cold-sinks are created. This prevents unnecessary heat-losses.

[0005] In an embodiment the means of fixing comprise an element (6) that is suitable for being placed between the upright edges, and that is capable of being fixed via or through the first metal layer of the first building panel to a base on which the building panels are supported when assembled.

[0006] This produces a good fixing of the two metal layers, if the first and second metal layers cannot be held together by the insulating layer.

[0007] Preferably the first metal layer of the second building panel is capable of being fixed to the edge coacting with the side of the first building panel by means of means of securing, which are supported on parts of the covering. This achieves the effect that the first metal layer (32) of the second building panel (2) is secured to the edge coacting with the side of the first building panel (1) set away from the base. This can be achieved simply and efficiently if the means of securing comprise a tongue formed on the first metal layer (32) of the second building panel (2), which tongue is suitable for coacting with the element (6), more especially if the tongue coacts with the element (6), because the tongue formed on the second building panel (2) hooks at least over a portion into a recess or curvature in or behind a projection (7) on the element (6).

[0008] The element is essentially Z-shaped in cross-section. It is preferable that the element is held clamped close to the end of the upright edges formed by the two metal layers (41, 42), because a projecting strip of the two layers (41; 42) is folded or flanged around the extremity of the other second layer (42; 41) and around the upper end of the Z-shaped element. This means that the finished covering has no fixing elements projecting from the outside through the panels, thereby offering functional and aesthetic advantages. Also this offers a simple, a compact and a rigid construction.

[0009] The invention is also embodied in a building panel as a component of the insulating covering in accordance with invention.

[0010] The invention will now be further illustrated by reference to the drawing in which Figure 1 shows schematically a cross-section through a covering in accordance with the invention and Figure 2 shows a detail of the connection of two building panels at an enlarged scale.

[0011] In Figures 1 and 2 the same reference numerals refer to corresponding parts. The dimensions given in the Figures (in mm) are solely intended as an indication of the size of the panels.

[0012] Figure 1 shows a first (1) and a second (2) building panel. The first building panel (1) is a sandwich construction of a first metal layer (31) and a second metal layer (41) with an insulating layer (51) in between (see Figure 2). The second building panel is basically the same and comprises a first metal layer indicated by (32) and a second indicated by (42) with an insulating layer (52) in between. The first and second building panels are butted together, whereby the first building panel is joined to the supporting beam structure for example with the aid of a screw (8) shown here simplified. Screw (8) can also be used for securing Z-profile (6). Profile (6) may run across the length of the building panel. Preferably profiles (6) of a small size in the order of for example 0.25m in length are arranged at regular distances from one another. Profile (6) can be of any suitable material. The upright edges of metal layers (41) and (42) are flanged together close to their ends, whereby profile (6) may or may not be enclosed. If so desired securing can be arranged for holding the metal layer (32) in place, for example by securing a tongue-shaped projection to it that drops into a recess or space beneath a projection (7) on profile (6). When constructing the covering in accordance with the invention, as far as the composing parts are concerned, it is only necessary to provide for one kind of ready-made building panel, one kind of fixing element for fixing layer (31) to the base, and one kind of Z-hook, and the amount of operations on the building site is reduced to a minimum.

[0013] The building panels of the roof covering can be manufactured for example in a continuous process, whereby the strips of metal forming the first (31) and the second (41) metal layers, for example a galvanised and painted hard steel are coiled off upper and lower coils and profiled in a continuous process, whereby an insulation layer, for example a polyurethane foam layer, is then applied between the metal layers.

[0014] The sandwich construction thus created is then led through a furnace for curing the foam layer, and cut to panel lengths, for example bandsawn and stacked.

Claims

1. Insulating covering in metal sheet material comprising at least two building panels (1, 2), each building panel comprising a first (31; 32) and a second metal layer (41; 42), with a layer (51; 52) of insulating material in between, whereby a first building panel (1, 2) is suitable for forming a covering by butting one of its sides up against a side of a second building panel (2, 1), whereby the first metal layer (31) of the first building panel (1) is folded over close to the relative side, thereby creating a projecting tongue, which coacts with a recess formed on the relative side of the first metal layer (32) of the second building panel (2), and whereby upright edges external of the insulating layer (51; 52) are provided on the edges of the two second metal layers (41, 42) of the building panels, which upright edges are coupled together with means of fixing and in which these means of fixing are thermally insulated from the unfolded parts of the first metal layers (31, 32) by means of thermal insulation, characterised in that the means of fixing comprise an element (6) which is essentially Z-shaped in cross-section and partly inserted between the upright edges.

2. Covering in accordance with Claim 1, whereby the means of fixing comprise an element (6) that is suitable for being placed between the upright edges, and that is fixed via or through the first metal layer of the first building panel to a base on which the building panels are supported when assembled.

3. Covering in accordance with Claim 2, whereby the first metal layer (32) of the second building panel (2) comprises means of securing for holding the metal layer (32) in place, which means of securing coact with the element (6).

4. Covering in accordance with Claim 3, whereby the means of securing comprise a tongue formed on the first metal layer (32) of the second building panel (2), which tongue coacts with the element (6).

5. Covering in accordance with Claim 4, whereby the tongue formed on the second building panel (2) coacts with the element (6), because the tongue hooks at least over a portion into a recess or curvature in or behind a projection (7) on the element (6).

6. Covering in accordance with Claim 5, whereby the element (6) is held clamped close to the end of the upright edges formed by the two metal layers (41, 42), because a projecting strip of the two layers (41; 42) is folded or flanged around the extremity of the other second layer (42; 41) and around the upper end of the Z-shaped element.

7. Building panel as component of an insulating covering in accordance with one of the Claims 1-6.

Ansprüche

1. Isolierabdeckung aus einem Metallblechmaterial aufweisend wenigstens zwei Gebäudepaneele, bzw. Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktionen (1, 2), wobei jedes Gebäudepaneel eine erste (31; 32) und eine zweite (41; 42) Metallschicht aufweist, mit einer Schicht aus Isoliermaterial (51; 52) dazwischen, wobei ein erstes Gebäudepaneel bzw. eine erste Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktion (1, 2) geeignet ist, eine Abdeckung zu bilden, indem eine der Seiten gegen eine Seite eines zweiten Gebäudepaneels bzw. einer zweiten Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktion (2,1) stößt, wobei die erste Metallschicht (31) des ersten Gebäudepaneels bzw. der ersten Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktion (1) gefaltet ist in der Nähe der entsprechenden Seite, wodurch eine hervorstehende Zunge gebildet wird, die mit dem Rezess, der auf der entsprechenden Seite des ersten Metallblechs (32) des zweiten Gebäudepaneels bzw. der zweiten Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktion (2) gebildet ist, zusammenwirkt, und wobei senkrechte Kanten außerhalb der Isolierschicht (51; 52) auf den Kanten der zwei zweiten Metallschichten (41; 42) der Gebäudepaneele bzw. der Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktionen bereit gestellt werden, wobei die senkrechten Kanten miteinander durch Fixiermittel verbunden sind und wobei diese Fixiermittel thermisch von den ungefalteten Teilen der ersten Metallschichten (31; 32) isoliert sind durch thermische Isoliermittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fixiermittel ein Element (6) aufweisen, das im Wesentlichen im Querschnitt Z-förmig ist und teilweise zwischen die senkrechten Kanten eingeführt ist.

2. Abdeckung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Fixiermittel ein Element (6) aufweisen, das zwischen die senkrechten Kanten angeordnet werden kann und das über oder durch die erste Metallschicht des ersten Gebäudepaneels bzw. der ersten Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktion an einer Unterlage bzw. Basis fixiert wird, auf der die Gebäudepaneele bzw. Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktionen gehalten werden, wenn sie zusammengefügt werden.

3. Abdeckung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die erste Metallschicht (32) des zweiten Gebäudepaneels bzw. der zweiten Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktion (2) Sicherungsmittel aufweist, um die Metallschicht (32) in Position zu halten, wobei die Sicherungsmittel mit dem Element (6) zusammenwirken.

4. Abdeckung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Sicherungsmittel eine Zunge aufweisen, die auf der ersten Metallschicht (32) des zweiten Gebäudepaneels bzw. der zweiten Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktion (2) gebildet ist, wobei die Zunge mit dem Element (6) zusammenwirkt.

5. Abdeckung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die auf dem zweiten Gebäudepaneel bzw. der zweiten Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktion geformte Zunge (2) mit dem Element (6) zusammenwirkt, weil die Zunge wenigsten über einen Teil in einen Rezess oder eine Krümmung in oder hinter einem hervorstehenden Teil (7) auf dem Element (6) ragt.

6. Abdeckung nach Anspruch 5, wobei das Element (6) in der Nähe des Endes der senkrechten Kanten, die von den zwei Metallschichten gebildet werden, festgeklammert gehalten ist, weil ein herausragender Streifen der zwei Schichten (41; 42) um das Ende der anderen zweiten Schicht (42; 41) und um das obere Ende des Z-förmigen Elements gefaltet oder gebördelt ist.

7. Gebäudepaneel bzw. Gebäudefüllblechkonstruktion als Komponente einer Isolierabdeckung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6.

Revendications

1. Couverture isolante en tôle métallique, comprenant au moins deux panneaux de construction (1, 2), chaque panneau de construction comportant une première (31 ; 32) et une seconde (41 ; 42) couches métalliques, séparées l'une de l'autre par une couche (51 ; 52) de matériau isolant, grâce à quoi un premier panneau de construction (1, 2) permet de former une couverture en appuyant un de ses côtés contre un coté d'un second panneau de construction (2, 1), la première couche métallique (31) du premier panneau de construction (1) étant repliée près du côté correspondant, ce qui crée une languette saillante, qui coopère avec un évidement formé sur le côté correspondant de la première couche métallique (32) du second panneau de construction (2), et des bords verticaux à l'extérieur de la couche isolante (51 ; 52) étant réalisés sur les bords des deux secondes couches métalliques (41, 42) des panneaux de construction, lesquels bords verticaux sont accouplés l'un avec l'autre par des moyens de fixation, lesquels moyens de fixation sont isolés thermiquement par rapport aux parties non repliées des premières couches métalliques (31, 32) à l'aide d'une isolation thermique, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation comprennent un élément (6) à section transversale sensiblement en Z, partiellement inséré entre les bords verticaux.

2. Couverture selon la revendication 1, par laquelle les moyens de fixation comprennent un élément (6) pouvant être placé entre les bords verticaux, et fixés via ou à travers la première couche métallique du premier panneau de construction à une base sur laquelle reposent les panneaux de construction assemblés.

3. Couverture selon la revendication 2, par laquelle la première couche métallique (32) du second panneau de construction (2) comporte des moyens de fixation pour maintenir en place la couche métallique (32), lesquels moyens de fixation coopèrent avec l'élément (6).

4. Couverture selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle les moyens de fixation comprennent une languette formée sur la première couche métallique (32) du second panneau de construction (2), laquelle languette coopère avec l'élément (6).

5. Couverture selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle la languette formée sur le second panneau de construction (2) coopère avec l'élément (6), car la languette s'accroche au moins sur une partie dans un évidement ou une courbure situé dans ou derrière une saillie (7) de l'élément (6).

6. Couverture selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle l'élément (6) est maintenu serré à proximité de l'extrémité des bords verticaux formés par les deux couches métalliques (41, 42), car une bande saillante des deux couches (41 ; 42) est pliée ou rabattue autour de l'extrémité de l'autre seconde couche (42 ; 41) et autour de l'extrémité supérieure de l'élément en Z.

7. Panneau de construction constituant un élément d'une couverture isolante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6.

Drawing