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EP 0 894 923 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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11.02.2004 Bulletin 2004/07 |
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Date of filing: 30.07.1998 |
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Lock for a motor vehicle door
Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss
Serrure pour une porte d'un véhicule automobile
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE ES FR GB IT |
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Priority: |
31.07.1997 IT TO970691
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Date of publication of application: |
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03.02.1999 Bulletin 1999/05 |
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Proprietor: INTIER AUTOMOTIVE CLOSURES S.p.A |
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10090 Cascine Vica-Rivoli (To) (IT) |
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Inventor: |
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- Ottino, Franco Giovanni
56017 San Giuliano Terme (IT)
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Representative: Cerbaro, Elena, Dr. et al |
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STUDIO TORTA S.r.l.,
Via Viotti, 9 10121 Torino 10121 Torino (IT) |
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References cited: :
DE-A- 19 645 506
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US-A- 4 679 836
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] This invention concerns a striker for a motor vehicle door lock.
[0002] It is emphasized that the term "door" is used in this description and in the claims
in its very widest sense, to indicate whatsoever moving component between an opening
position and a closing position of an access aperture to an internal compartment of
a vehicle. The above terms consequently comprise in addition to the side doors of
the motor vehicle, which will be referred to in the following without the loss of
any general sense, also the hoods or front and rear doors or hatches.
[0003] Locks are known for motor vehicle doors essentially comprising a support body which
defines an aperture communicating with the outside through a frontal aperture and
provided with a metal plate able to be connected by means of screws with the motor
door vehicle door, or more seldom with an upright of the door itself, a closure mechanism
housed within the aperture of the support body and an actuation mechanism for the
closure mechanism, see for example DE 196 45 506 A.
[0004] In particular the closure mechanism comprises a fork hinged about a first fixed pin
carried by the plate and arranged to cooperate with a striker integral with an upright
of the door, or more seldom secured to the door itself, and a stop hinged about a
second fixed pin carried by the plate and able to lock in a releasable manner the
fork in a closure operational position on the striker itself.
[0005] The known locks have the following disadvantages.
[0006] In particular, as the connection between the lock metal plate and of the sheet metal
of the motor vehicle door, or of the upright of the door itself, involves a direct
metal contact, the typical lock noises, mainly due to impacts between the striker
and the fork and between the latter and the stop during the door closure and phases,
are propagated through the bodywork, which acts as a sounding box, and are noticeable
with some disconfort both outside and inside the motor vehicle body cell.
[0007] In addition, the inevitable assembly clearances between each door of the motor vehicle
and the relative upright generally determine a poor positioning of the lock in relation
to the relative striker; in the closure mode the connection between the fork and the
striker thus produces a slight elastic distortion of the door, which returns elastically
to its original shape when the lock is opened, emitting an undesirable noise which
is added to the aforesaid typical noises of the lock.
[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to achieve a lock for a motor vehicle door,
which allows in a simple and economical manner the reduction of avoidable noise in
the closure and the opening stages of the door of the motor vehicle itself.
[0009] The above scope is achieved by the present invention, as claimed in claim 1.
[0010] For a better understanding of the invention a preferred form of implementation is
described hereinafter, as a purely non-restrictive example and with reference to the
appended drawings, wherein:
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a lock of modular type constructed according to the
present invention;
- Fig. 2 is a lateral view of a closure module of the lock in Fig.1;
- Fig. 3 is a frontal view of the closure module in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is a section along line IV-IV in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5 is a section on an enlarged scale according to line V-V in Fig. 2; and
- Fig. 6 is a lateral view, on an enlarged scale of a component in Fig. 2.
[0011] With reference to Fig. 1 it is indicated under reference 1 of the assembly a lock
for a door 2 (Fig. 5) of a motor vehicle (not illustrated).
[0012] The lock 1 is of modular type and comprises a closure module 3 able to cooperate
with a fixed striker (of known type and not illustrated) integral with an upright
(not illustrated) of the door 2, and an actuation module 4 connected with the closure
module 3.
[0013] The closure module 3 comprises essentially a surrounding 5 able to be secured to
the door 2 and having a frontal aperture 6 for the entry of a check-dowel (not illustrated)
for the striker,' and a closure mechanism 7 housed within the inside of the surrounding
5 and comprising in turn a fork 8 able to cooperate with the aforesaid striker, and
a stop 9 able to lock in a releasable manner the fork 7 in a closure operational position
on the lock itself.
[0014] The actuation module 4, not described in detail insofar as it does not form part
of the present invention, comprises essentially a surrounding 10 connected with the
surrounding 5 of the closure module 3 and defining therewith an external body 11 of
the lock 1, and a plurality of levers 12 (only visible in minimal parts in Fig. 1)
housed inside the surrounding 10 and operated from the outside to actuate the closure
mechanism 3.
[0015] With reference to the Figs. 1 to 5, the surrounding 5 comprises two plates 15, 16
located facing each other and parallel, and a bearing shell 17 interposed in a sandwich
manner between plates 15, 16 themselves and internally defining an aperture 18 communicating
with the outside through the opening 6 and in which is located the closure mechanism
7.
[0016] In particular, the plates 15, 16 are constructed of metal material, they are able
to be connected to the door 2 by means of a plurality of securing means 19 also made
of metal and having respective axes A located orthogonal in relation to the plates
15, 16 themselves, and supporting together the fork 8 and the stop 9.
[0017] More specifically, the plate 15 is located in service adjacent to the door 2, whereas
the plate 16 is located on the opposing part of plate 15 in relation to the door 2
itself.
[0018] The fork 8 is fitted to rotate about a first fixed pin 20 integral with the plates
15, 16 and extending in orthogonal manner between the plates 15, 16 inside the aperture
18 of the shell 17, whereas the stop 9 is fitted to rotate on a second fixed pin 21
also integral with plates 15, 16 and extending in orthogonal manner between the plates
15, 16 inside the aperture 18.
[0019] The fork 8 has a U-shaped seat (22) arranged to engage the striker check dowel, and
normally retained by a spring, of a known type and not illustrated, in an opening
operational position, in which the seat 22 is essentially arranged to correspond with
the aperture 6 of the surrounding 5 and is turned towards the outside; in addition,
in order to cooperate with the striker, the fork 8 is movable from the opening operational
position to the closure operational position, in which it engages with the striker
check dowel, and is arranged with the seat 22 directed towards the inside of the aperture
18 (Figs. 1, 3 and 4) .
[0020] According to the invention the shell 17 is made of relatively yielding material integrally
comprising for each securing component 19, a first bearing component 23 interposed
between the plate and the above securing means 19 and arranged to be interposed in
service, between the plate 15 and the door 2, and a second bearing component 24 interposed
between the plate 16 and the above securing component 19, to prevent direct metal
on metal contacts. It is emphasized that the term "relatively yielding material" is
used to indicate a relatively soft plastic material, for instance polyurethane resin,
or an elastically yielding material for instance an elastomer material, and more generally,
to indicate whatsoever material having a level of deformability considerably greater
than that of the metal materials used for the door 2 and the plates 15, 16.
[0021] With reference to Figs. 4 to 6, each securing component 19 comprises a metal bush
25 along axis A engaging coaxially with relative passing holes 26, 27 through the
plates 15, 16 by means of the interposition of the respective bearing components 23,
24, having a surface 28 which is internally radially threaded to match an end section
29 adjacent to plate 16, and able to engage in service with a screw 30 inserted through
a relative passing hole 31 in the door 2 and connecting the plates 15, 16 to the door
2 itself.
[0022] In particular each bush 25 is fitted in a relative seating 32 on axis A recessed
in the shell 17 and defined to match the opposing axial ends of the respective bearing
components 23, 24, which as previously stated define integral portions of the shell
17 itself.
[0023] Each bearing component 23 is of annular shape along axis A and comprises a first
section 33a interposed between the relative bush 25 and a lateral surface of the relative
hole 26 of plate 15 and a second section 33b which in service projects axially towards
the door 2 in relation to the bush 25 itself and to the plate 15 and arranged to meet
the end of the relative hole 31 in door 2.
[0024] Each bush 25 comprises a main part 34 engaging in the respective holes 26, 27 of
the plates 15, 16 and an end head 35, essentially of oblong form, having a maximum
length greater than the external diameter of the portion 34 and placed to bear against
the plate 16 by interposing the relevant bearing component 24. More precisely, the
head 35 of each bush 25 is defined by two flat surfaces 36 parallel to each other,
essentially tangential to the external surface of portion 34, and by two curved surfaces
37 convex towards the outside, facing away from each other, extending between opposing
ends of the surfaces 36 and defining in association with their own central positions
the maximum length of the head 35 (Fig. 6).
[0025] Each bearing component 24 comprises a cylindrical annular portion 38 interposed between
the portion 34 of the relative bush 25 and a lateral surface of the relative hole'27
of plate 16, and a recessed portion 39 housing the head 35 of the bush 25 and having
a drilled bottom wall 40 engaging with the portion 34 of bush 25 and interposed between
the head 35 and the plate 16.
[0026] The portions 39 are achieved by integral pressing of the shell 17 in the manufacturing
position, in which they protrude externally from the shell 17 and are connected thereto
by means of relative strips 41, which can be folded back from the manufacturing position
into the service position, in which they house the heads 35 of the respective bushes
25.
[0027] This arrangement allows the avoidance of the presence of undercuts which would present
problems during the pressing stages.
[0028] Following examination of the characteristics of the lock 1 built according to the
present invention the advantages it allows to be obtained are evident.
[0029] Above all, it emerges from the previous description that the fork 8 and the stop
9 are supported exclusively by the plates 15, 16, whereas the shell 17 fulfils a containment
function for the closure mechanism; the shell 17 can thus be advantageously manufactured
from relatively yielding material, also allowing by means of the bearing components
23, 24 to achieve the important function of preventing direct metal contacts between
the plates 15, 16 and the door 2 and between the latter and the securing components
19. The lock 1 as an assembly is thus "isolated" from the door 2 thus allowing a considerable
reduction in the propagation of noises from the lock 1 itself, as noted during the
closure and opening phases, towards the outside and towards the inside of the motor
vehicle cell.
[0030] In addition, the shell 17 made of relatively yielding materials allows following
closure, slight displacements of lock 1 in relation to the relative striker in such
a manner as to compensate for the inevitable assembly play between the door 2 and
the respective upright and to greatly reduce the elastic distortion of the door (2)
itself, and thereby the consequent emission of unwanted noises during the opening
phase.
[0031] Finally it is clear that the lock 1 allows modifications and variations without going
outside the protective scope of the present invention.
[0032] In particular, the surrounding 5 could comprise a single plate 15 integrally connected
with the door 2 by a plurality of securing components 19; in that case the shell 17
should thus be replaced by components made of relatively yielding materials and allowing
their interposition in service, between the plate 15 and the door 2 and between the
latter and each of the securing components 19.
[0033] In addition, the lock 1 could be fitted to the upright of the door 2 and could cooperate
with a striker which is integral with the said door.
1. Lock (1) for a motor vehicle door (2) comprising an external body (11) having at least
a first metal plate (15) arranged to be secured to a portion of the bodywork (2) of
the vehicle by way of metal securing means (19), a closure mechanism (7) carried by
said first plate (15) and having a fork (8) moving between two operational positions,
respectively opening and closing said lock (1), a stop (9) arranged to lock said fork
(8) in a releasable manner in said closure operational position, and an actuation
mechanism (12) for actuating said closure mechanism (7), characterised in that said external body (11) comprises a shell (17) in relatively yielding material adapted
to house said closure mechanism (7) and having integral bearing means (23, 24) interposed
between said first plate (15) and said portion of the bodywork (2) and between said
first plate (15) and said securing means (19) to prevent a direct metal on metal contact.
2. Lock as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said securing means comprises a plurality of metal securing components (19), each
provided with a metal bush (25) engaging a relative first passing hole (26) in said
first plate (15), having a radial internal surface (28) at least partly threaded,
and arranged to be engaged in use by a connecting screw (30) for connecting said first
plate (15) to said portion of bodywork (2), said bearing means of said shell (17)
comprising, for each said securing component (19), a first bearing component (23)
annular in form, interposed between said metal bush (25) and the lateral wall of the
relative said passing hole (26) of said first plate (15), and comprising in use a
stretch (33b) axially projecting towards said portion of bodywork (2) in respect to
said bush (25) and to said first plate (15) and placed to bear against said portion
of bodywork (2).
3. Lock as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said external body (11) comprises a second metal plate (16) cooperating with said
shell (17) on the opposite side of said first plate (15) and secured to said first
plate (15) and said portion of bodywork (2) by way of said securing components (19),
said bearing means of said shell (17) comprising, for each said securing component
(19), a second bearing component (24) interposed between said second plate (16) and
the securing component (19) itself.
4. Lock as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that each said bush (25) has a main portion (34) engaging a said relative first passing
hole (26) of the said first plate (15) and a relative second passing hole (27) in
said second plate (16), and an end head (35) having a maximum dimension greater than
the outer diameter of said main portion (34), each said first bearing component (23)
being interposed between said main portion (34) of the relative said bush (25) and
a lateral surface of the relative said first hole (26), each said second bearing component
(24) being interposed between said main portion (34) of the relative said bush (25)
and said second plate (16) and between said end head (35) of said bush (25) and the
second plate (16) itself.
5. Lock as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that each said second bearing component (24) comprises a cylindrical annular portion (38)
interposed between said main portion (34) of the relative said bush (25) and a lateral
surface of the relative said second hole (27) in said second plate (16), and a cup-like
portion (39) housing said end-head (35) of said bush (25) and having a perforated
bottom wall (40), engaged by said main portion (34) and interposed between said end-head
(35) and said second plate (16).
6. Lock as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that said cup-like portions (39) are achieved by integral pressing on said shell (17)
in a manufacturing position, in which they project externally from said shell (17)
and are secured thereto by means of relative strips (41), and are arranged for folding
back to correspond with said strips (41) of said manufacturing positions to a service
position, in which are housed respective said head-ends (35) of said bushes (25).
7. Lock as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 6, characterised by being of modular type and by comprising a closure module (3) and an actuation module
(4), said closure module (3) comprising an external envelope (5) defined by said first
and second plate (15, 16) and said shell (17) and housing said closure mechanism (7).
8. Lock as claimed in any one of the foregoing claims, characterised in that said shell (17) is produced in relatively soft plastic material.
9. Lock as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that said relatively soft plastic material is polyurethane resin.
10. Lock as claimed in any one of the claims from 1 to 7, characterised in that said shell (17) is produced in elastically yielding material.
11. Lock as claimed in claim 10, characterised in that said elastically yielding material is an elastomer material.
12. Lock as claimed in any one of the foregoing claims, characterised in that said portion of the bodywork (2) of the vehicle consists of said door (2).
1. Schloss (1) für eine Kraftfahrzeugstür (2) umfassend einen äußeren Körper (11) mit
mindestens einer ersten Metallplatte ( 15), die angeordnet ist, um an einem Abschnitt
der Karosserie (2) des Fahrzeuges durch metallische Befestigungsmittel (19) befestigt
zu sein, einen Schließmechanismus (7), der durch die erste Platte (15) getragen ist
und eine Gabel (8) aufweist, die sich bewegt zwischen zwei Betriebspositionen, jeweilig
Öffnen und Schließen des Schlosses (1), einen Anschlag (9), der angeordnet ist, um
die Gabel (8) in einer lösbaren Weise in der Schließ-Betriebsposition zu arretieren,
und einen Betätigungsmechanismus (12) zum Betätigen des Schließmechanismus (7), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der äußere Körper (11) ein Gehäuse (17) in relativ nachgebendem Material aufweist,
das ausgebildet ist, um den Schließmechanismus (7) unterzubringen und integrale Lagermittel
(23, 24) aufweist, die zwischen der ersten Platte (15) und dem Abschnitt der Karosserie
(2) und zwischen der ersten Platte (15) und den Befestigungsanitteln (19) angeordnet
sind, um einen direkten Metall-auf-Metall-Kontakt zu verhindern.
2. Schloss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sicherungsmittel eine Vielzahl metallischer Befestigungskomponenten (19) umfasst,
wobei jede mit einer metallischen Buchse (25) versehen ist, die mit einer jeweiligen
ersten Durchgangsöffnung (26) in der ersten Platte (15) in Eingriff steht, eine radiale
Innenfläche (28) aufweist, die zumindest teilweise ein Gewinde umfasst, und angeordnet
ist, um im Gebrauch mit einer Verbindungsschraube (30) zum Verbinden der ersten Platte
(15) mit dem Abschnitt der Karosserie (2) in Eingriff zu stehen, wobei die Lagermittel
des Gehäuses (17) für jede Befestigungskomponente (19) eine erste ringförmige Lagerkomponente
(23) umfassen, die zwischen der metallischen Buchse (25) und der Seitenwand der jeweiligen
Durchgangsöffnung (26) der ersten Platte (15) angeordnet ist und im Gebrauch eine
Ausdehnung (33b) aufweist, die axial in Richtung auf den Abschnitt der Karosserie
(2) in Bezug auf die Buchse (25) und auf die erste Platte (15) vorsteht und angeordnet
ist, um gegen den Abschnitt der Karosserie (2) zu drücken.
3. Schloss nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der äußere Körper (11) eine zweite Metallplatte (16) umfasst, die mit dem Gehäuse
(17) auf der abgewandten Seite der ersten Platte (15) zusammenwirkt und an der ersten
Platte (15) und dem Abschnitt der Karosserie (2) durch die Befestigungskomponenten
(19) befestigt ist, wobei die Lagermittel des Gehäuses (17) für jede Befestigungskomponente
(19) eine zweite Lagerkomponente (24) aufweisen, die zwischen der zweiten Platte (16)
und der Befestigungskomponente (19) selbst angeordnet ist.
4. Schloss nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Buchse (25) umfasst einen Hauptabschnitt (34), der mit einer jeweiligen ersten
Durchgangsöffnung (26) der ersten Platte (15) und einer jeweiligen zweiten Durchgangsöffnung
(27) in der zweiten Platte (16) in Eingriff steht, und einen Endkopf (35), der eine
maximale Abmessung aufweist, die größer als der Außendurchmesser des Hauptabschnittes
(34) ist, wobei jede erste Lagerkomponente (23) zwischen dem Hauptabschnitt (34) der
relativen Buchse (25) und einer Seitenfläche der jeweiligen ersten Öffnung (26) angeordnet
ist, wobei jede zweite Lagerkomponente (24) zwischen dem Hauptabschnitt (34) der relativen
Buchse (25) und der zweiten Platte (16) und zwischen dem Endkopf (35) der Buchse (25)
und der zweiten Platte (16) selbst angeordnet ist.
5. Schloss nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede zweite Lagerkomponente (24) umfasst einen zylindrischen ringförmigen Abschnitt
(38), der zwischen dem Hauptabschnitt (34) der jeweiligen Buchse (25) und einer Seitenfläche
der jeweiligen zweiten Öffnung (27) in der zweiten Platte (16) angeordnet ist, und
einen tassenartigen Abschnitt (39), der den Endkopf (35) der Buchse (25) aufnimmt
und eine perforierte Bodenwand (40) aufweist, die mit dem Hauptabschnitt (34) in Eingriff
steht und zwischen dem Endkopf (35) und der zweiten Platte (16) angeordnet ist.
6. Schloss nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die tassenartigen Abschnitte (39) durch integrales Pressen auf das Gehäuse (17) in
einer Produktionsposition erreicht werden, in welcher sie von dem Gehäuse (17) nach
außen vorstehen und daran durch jeweilige Streifen (41) befestigt sind und angeordnet
sind zum Umlegen, um mit den Streifen (41) der Produktionspositionen zu übereinstimmen,
zu einer Serviceposition, in welcher die jeweiligen Kopfenden (35) der Buchsen (25)
untergebracht sind.
7. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieses von einem modularen Typ ist und ein Schließmodul (3) und ein Betätigungsmodul
(4) umfasst, wobei das Schließmodul (3) einen äußeren Mantel (5) umfasst, der durch
die erste und zweite Platte (15, 16) und das Gehäuse (17) gebildet ist und den Schließmechanismus
(7) unterbringt.
8. Schloss nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (17) in relativ weichem Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt ist.
9. Schloss nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das relativ weiche Kunststoffmaterial Polyurethanharz ist.
10. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (17) in elastisch nachgebendem Material hergestellt ist.
11. Schloss nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastisch nachgebende Material ein Elastomermaterial ist.
12. Schloss nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt der Karosserie (2) des Fahrzeuges aus der Tür (2) besteht.
1. Serrure (1 ) pour une porte (2) de véhicule automobile, comprenant un corps extérieur
(11) ayant au moins une première plaque métallique (15) prévue pour être fixée à une
portion de la carrosserie (2) du véhicule par le biais de moyens de fixation métalliques
(19), un mécanisme de fermeture (7) porté par ladite première plaque (15) et ayant
une fourche (8) se déplaçant entre deux positions opérationnelles, respectivement
ouvrant et fermant ladite serrure (1), une butée (9) prévue pour verrouiller ladite
fourche (8) de manière détachable dans ladite position opérationnelle de fermeture,
et un mécanisme d'actionnement (12) pour actionner ledit mécanisme de fermeture (7),
caractérisée en ce que ledit corps extérieur (11) comprend une coque (17) en un matériau relativement souple
prévu pour loger ledit mécanisme de fermeture (7) et ayant des moyens de support intégrés
(23, 24) interposés entre ladite première plaque (15) et ladite portion de la carrosserie
(2) et entre ladite première plaque (15) et ledit moyen de fixation (19) pour empêcher
un contact direct métal sur métal.
2. Serrure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit moyen de fixation comprend une pluralité de composants de fixation métalliques
(19), chacun étant pourvu d'une douille métallique (25) engageant un premier trou
de passage relatif (26) dans ladite première plaque (15), ayant une surface interne
radiale (28) au moins partiellement filetée, et agencé pour être engagé en fonctionnement
par une vis de connexion (30) pour connecter ladite première plaque (15) à ladite
portion de la carrosserie (2), lesdits moyens de support de ladite coque (17) comprenant,
pour chaque dit composant de fixation (19), un premier composant de support (23) de
forme annulaire, interposé entre ladite douille métallique (25) et la paroi latérale
dudit trou de passage relatif (26) de ladite première plaque (15), et comprenant en
fonctionnement une section (33b) faisant saillie axialement vers ladite portion de
la carrosserie (2) par rapport à ladite douille (25) et par rapport à ladite première
plaque (15) et placée de manière à presser contre ladite portion de la carrosserie
(2).
3. Serrure selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit corps extérieur (11) comprend une deuxième plaque métallique (16) coopérant
avec ladite coque (17) du côté opposé de ladite première plaque (15) et fixée à ladite
première plaque (15) et à ladite portion de la carrosserie (2) au moyen desdits composants
de fixation (19), lesdits moyens de support de ladite coque (17) comprenant, pour
chaque dit composant de fixation (19), un deuxième composant de support (24) interposé
entre ladite deuxième plaque (16) et le composant de fixation (19) lui-même.
4. Serrure selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que chaque dite douille (25) a une portion principale (34) engageant un dit premier trou
de passage relatif (26) de ladite première plaque (15) et un deuxième trou de passage
relatif (27) dans ladite deuxième plaque (16), et une tête d'extrémité (35) ayant
une dimension maximale supérieure au diamètre extérieur de ladite portion principale
(34), chaque dit premier composant de support (23) étant interposé entre ladite portion
principale (34) de ladite douille relative (25) et une surface latérale dudit premier
trou relatif (26), chaque dit deuxième composant de support (24) étant interposé entre
ladite portion principale (34) de ladite douille relative (25) et ladite deuxième
plaque (16) et entre ladite tête d'extrémité (35) de ladite douille (25) et la deuxième
plaque (16) elle-même.
5. Serrure selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que chaque dit deuxième composant de support (24) comprend une portion annulaire cylindrique
(38) interposée entre ladite portion principale (34) de ladite douille relative (25)
et une surface latérale dudit deuxième trou relatif (27) dans ladite deuxième plaque
(16), et une portion de type coupelle (39) logeant ladite tête d'extrémité (35) de
ladite douille (25) et ayant une paroi inférieure perforée (40), engagée par ladite
portion principale (34) et interposée entre ladite tête d'extrémité (35) et ladite
deuxième plaque (16).
6. Serrure selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que lesdites portions de type coupelle (39) sont réalisées par pressage intégral sur
ladite coque (17) dans une position de fabrication, dans laquelle elles font saillie
vers l'extérieur depuis ladite coque (17) et lui sont fixées au moyen de bandes relatives
(41) et sont arrangées pour se replier pour correspondre auxdites bandes (41) depuis
lesdites positions de fabrication dans une position de service, dans lesquelles sont
logées lesdites têtes d'extrémité respectives (35) desdites douilles (25).
7. Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est du type modulaire et qu'elle comprend un module de fermeture (3) et un module
d'actionnement (4), ledit module de fermeture (3) comprenant une enveloppe externe
(5) définie par lesdites première et deuxième plaques (15, 16) et ladite coque (17)
et logeant ledit mécanisme de fermeture (7).
8. Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite coque (17) est produite en un matériau en plastique relativement mou.
9. Serrure selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que ledit matériau en plastique relativement mou est de la résine de polyuréthanne.
10. Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que ladite coque (17) est produite en un matériau élastiquement déformable.
11. Serrure selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que ledit matériau élastiquement déformable est un matériau élastomère.
12. Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite portion de la carrosserie (2) du véhicule est constituée par ladite porte
(2).

