OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention refers to a corkscrew of the type incorporating an arm that rests
on the lip of the bottle, and more specifically, of the type in which said arm is
joined in an articulated manner to the handle of the corkscrew.
[0002] The object of the invention is to achieve, between the two articulated components
of the corkscrew, the means to maintain the relative position chosen for these components
stable, and for them to perform their role indefinitely over time.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] A typical solution for a corkscrew consists of a spiral, intended to be inserted
axially into the cork, joined to a handle in an articulated manner, which in its working
position forms a "T" with said spiral; an arm which rests on the rim of the bottle
is joined to one of the ends of the handle, forming a second-class lever, which significantly
facilitates the extraction of the cork.
[0004] Normally, the axis through which the arm is joined to the handle in an articulated
manner suffers wear and tear, causing a slackness that prevents the handle and arm
from staying aligned, so that said arm swings toward a vertical position through mere
gravity, hindering the action of placing the spiral in the cork and hurting the hand
that holds the bottle.
[0005] In an attempt to obviate this problem, the Spanish utility model with application
number 200002016, whose owner is the applicant himself, describes a corkscrew which,
in the area of the axis of the articulated joint between the arm and the handle, a
transverse spring is set, whose ends form coaxial, opposing pivots that emerge substantially
to the outside of the handle and that act on the inner face of the lateral branches
corresponding to the articulated arm, which in turn have a plurality of grooves that
form a circumferential alignment concentric to the swing axis itself of the arm on
the handle. These grooves, in a radial arrangement, form internal retaining teeth
for the aforementioned pivots on the end of the referenced transverse spring, so that
they maintain stability in any relative position between the arm and the handle, especially
to prevent wear and tear of the connecting axis.
[0006] This solution, while perfectly valid from a theoretical point of view, has proven
to be ineffective in practice, as the aforementioned pivots cause wear and tear on
the grooves over time through use, forming a circumferential channel on the areas
where they come into contact with them, so that the pivots end up being inoperative,
as does the arm's locking system.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The corkscrew proposed by the invention incorporates a means of coupling the handle
to the arm that resolves the problem that was discussed above, indefinitely ensuring
relative stability between these two components, in any position chosen for them,
in other words, during the corkscrew's useful life.
[0008] To do this, and more specifically, starting with the same grooves in a circumferential
alignment on the inner face of the lateral branches of the arm, in an arrangement
concentric to the arm's swing axis with respect to the handle, the invention consists
of replacing the referenced transverse spring with a pair of toothed washers, specifically
toothed in a radial direction, joined to each other by means of a small transverse,
peripheral bridge, which makes them a one-piece assembly, with a "U" shape, in which
said washers form the lateral branches, appreciably parallel, but tending to diverge
because of the effect of the elastic nature of the bridge between them.
[0009] This means that, instead of the two moving components being connected to each other
by what practically amounts to a single point, the connection is through the large
number of grooves, or teeth; thus, wear and tear through rubbing is markedly distributed,
and becomes minimal per surface unit, practically negligible. This enables their useful
life to be significantly extended, practically coinciding with the useful life of
the corkscrew as a whole.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] To complement this description and for the purpose of allowing for better understanding
of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with an example of its preferred
embodiment, a set of drawings of an illustrative and non-restrictive nature, in which
the following items are represented, is attached as an integral part of this description:
Figure 1: Shows an exploded perspective view of the articulated arm of a corkscrew
embodied in accordance with the object of this invention, together with the pair of
toothed washers through which said arm is connected to the handle.
Figure 2: Shows, also from a perspective view, a detail of the assembly from the preceding
figure, properly assembled in the context of a corkscrew, partially represented.
Figure 3: Shows a partial detail in profile, at the level of the articulated joint.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0011] In light of the figures described, it can be seen how the invention is applicable
to a corkscrew of the type incorporating a handle (1), to which the spiral (not shown)
for extracting the cork is joined in an articulated manner; said handle (1), through
a swing axis (2), receives an arm (3), also in an articulated manner. This arm is
partially represented in the drawings, and is designed to rest on the rim of the bottle
during the process of extracting the cork. Thus, the corkscrew as a whole acts as
a second-class lever, as previously mentioned.
[0012] The arm (3), at the end where it is joined in an articulated manner to the handle
(1), on which some holes (4) are established to allow the aforementioned swing axis
(2) to pass through, incorporates a plurality of grooves (5) on the inner face of
each of its lateral branches, circumferentially aligned around each hole (4) in a
radial arrangement, designed to form part of the means for locking the arm (3) into
place with respect to the handle (1).
[0013] In accordance with the invention, the corkscrew incorporates a pair of toothed washers
(6-6'), with their respective coaxial holes (7) to allow the swing axis (2) to pass
through, so that said washers (6-6') are designed to be established between the handle
(1) of the corkscrew and the respective lateral branches of the arm (3), as especially
seen in figure 2.
[0014] The teeth (8) on each of these washers, which are also in a radial arrangement, correspond
in position with the grooves (5) on the arm (3), and produce an interlocking effect
on these grooves, stabilizing the arm (3) in any angular position with respect to
the handle (1).
[0015] The pair of washers (6-6') are connected to each other as one piece by means of a
lateral bridge (9) which plays a dual role: on the one hand, it facilitates assembly
of the washers (6-6'), as it forces them into a coaxial arrangement and at a pre-set
distance from each other; and on the other hand, it acts as a component that immobilizes
said washers in an angular direction with respect to the handle (1), as it forms a
stop against the inner, curved and concave edge of the latter, as can also be seen
in figure 2; so that while the washers (6-6') are kept stable in an angular direction,
the grooves (5) on the arm (3) must move over the teeth (8) of the washers when the
angular position of said arm (3) tries to change with respect to the handle (1).
1. Corkscrew with articulated arm, of the type incorporating a handle (1) to which the
spiral for extracting the cork is connected; this handle (1), on one of its ends and
with the collaboration of an axis (2), receives a support arm (3) in an articulated
manner, forming a second-class lever, in which the articulated arm also incorporates
circumferential alignments of grooves on each of the inner faces of its lateral branches,
in a radial arrangement with respect to the hole allowing the swing axis to pass through,
characterized in that it incorporates a pair of toothed washers (6-6'), which are also connected to the
swing axis (2) between the handle and the support arm (3), specifically being located
between said handle (1) and each of the lateral branches of the arm (3), so that their
teeth (8), also in a radial arrangement, are aligned with the grooves (5) on the support
arm (3).
2. Corkscrew with articulated arm, according to claim 1, characterized in that the two washers (6-6') are joined to each other as one piece by means of a lateral
bridge (9) that makes these washers (6-6') parallel and coaxial, as if the lateral
branches were a "U" whose middle section is the bridge itself (9), which also forms
a stop immobilizing the angle of the washers (6-6') with respect to the handle (1).