BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Fields of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to an electric treadmill, and more particularly, to
a device which is provided with a plurality of fixed sensing lines. When the operator
touches one of them, a command is given to accelerate, decelerate or stop the operation
of the treadmill.
2. Description of the Prior Art
[0002] First of all, it is noted that the present invention is continuation-in-part of the
US patent applications SER. No. 09//247,571 (now US 6,126,575) and 09/467,224 (now
US 6,179,754) hereinafter called "the first prior art" and "the second prior art",
respectively. It's described in the first prior art that an automatic roll-up rope
is tied around the operator's body. In addition, a sensor is disposed to detect the
position of the runner. After a central processing unit processes the detection parameters,
a command is given to accelerate or decelerate the motor.
[0003] The second prior art describes that a detector is fitted to both sides of the tread
base for detecting the position of the runner. After a central processing unit processes
the detection parameters, a command is given to accelerate or decelerate the motor.
[0004] In brief, the central processing units of both prior arts are used to evaluate the
detection parameters to obtain the exact position of the runner. Thereafter, a command
is given to accelerate or decelerate the motor. Consequently, the motor reacts after
the steps of the runner or the body displacement. Although both prior arts can obtain
more accurate parameters to give command for accelerating or decelerating the motor,
this is the reason why difficulties are caused in programming and in cooperation with
other components. Therefore, the production costs thereof are considerably increased
and the price thereof is always kept in a high level.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Therefore, it is a primary object of the present invention to eliminate the above-mentioned
drawbacks and to provide an electric treadmill which is provided with a plurality
of fixed sensing lines. When the operator touches one of them, a command is given
to accelerate, decelerate or stop the operation of the treadmill. Thus, the operation
procedure of the central processing unit is tremendously simplified to efficiently
increase the ability of the instant reaction.
[0006] It's another object of the present invention to provide an electric treadmill which
can considerably reduce the production cost by means that a more simple and cheaper
central processing unit is used to automatically accelerate and decelerate the motor.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] The accomplishment of this and other objects of the invention will become apparent
from the following description and its accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 2 is a top view in accordance with FIG. 1, illustrating the position of the sensing
lines.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0008] Before dealing with features of the present invention, the applicant has to give
a brief description about the walking, jogging or running exercise on the electric
treadmill in order to understand the basic control principles of the present invention.
1. The position of the runner is unchanged when the running speed of the operator
is equal to the rotational speed of the running belt.
2. The position of the runner is shifted forwards when the running speed of the operator
is higher than the rotational speed of the running belt.
3. The position of the runner is shifted backwards when the running speed of the operator
is lower than the rotational speed of the running belt.
[0009] Accordingly, the position of the operator will be changed in accordance with his
running speed when he stands at the centre of the running belt.
[0010] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electric treadmill includes a tread base 10, a handrail
11, an electric console 12, a motor 13, a running belt 14 and a rear support 15. The
motor 13 brings a drive belt 16 into rotation which drives a front roller 17. The
running belt 14 is placed around the front and rear rollers 17, 18, thereby creating
an endless rotation by means of the operation of the motor 13.
[0011] Based on the central reference point, the tread base 10 neighbouring upon the running
belt 14 is provided with a multiple accelerating sensing line 20, a basic accelerating
sensing line 30 and a decelerating sensing line 40 three of which are arranged one
after another. When the runner touches the fixed sensing position by light wave or
acoustic wave, a CPU located within the electric console 12 gives a command according
to the sensing position to accelerate or decelerate the motor 13. Accordingly, an
immediate control of the rotational speed of the running belt 14 is achieved.
[0012] The operation principle and method of the sensing lines 20, 30, 40 are shown in FIG.
2. The sensing lines 20, 30, 40 are created by means that the sensing elements 21,
31, 41 (e.g. infrared rays, laser rays, radar waves, etc.) each send out a straight
signal crossing through said tread base 10 (see dashed line in FIG. 2), respectively.
When one signal of the sensing lines 20, 30, 40 senses the appearance of the operator,
CPU will immediately and automatically send out a command to perform the speed control
of the motor 13.
[0013] Accordingly, an optimal position of the operator is at the centre of the running
belt 14 when the running speed of the operator is equal to the rotational speed of
the running belt. The position of the runner is shifted forwards when the running
speed of the operator is higher than the rotational speed of the running belt 14,
thereby contacting with basic accelerating sensing line 30. Therefore, the motor 13
is accelerated according to the preset value. The position of the runner is shifted
more forwards when the running speed of the operator is still higher than the rotational
speed of the running belt 14 after the first adjustment, thereby contacting the multiple
accelerating sensing line 20. Thus, the motor will be accelerated once again. The
motor 13 won't be accelerated only if the operator doesn't contact the sensing lines
20, 30 any more. On the other hand, when the running speed of the operator is lower
than the rotational speed of the running belt 14, the position of the runner is shifted
backwards to contact with the decelerating sensing line 40. Immediately, the motor
13 won't be decelerated only if the operator doesn't contact with the decelerating
sensing line 40 any more.
[0014] In brief, the central position of the running belt 14 stands for the normal exercise
position, that is, the exercise state when the running speed and the speed of the
running belt 14 are identical. The sensing lines 20, 30, 40 are arranged based on
the reference point of the normal exercise position. The multiple accelerating sensing
line 20 differs from the basic accelerating sensing line 30 by the running speed of
the operator. That is, when the running speed is gradually increased, the motor 13
is correspondingly accelerated (at the basic acceleration). When the running speed
is sharply increased, the motor 13 is correspondingly accelerated (at the multiple
acceleration) to meet the exercise needs. Similarly, when the running speed is decreased,
the motor 13 is correspondingly decelerated.
[0015] Besides, a sensing line 50 for stop can be disposed behind the decelerating sensing
line 40. When the operator continues to be shifted forwards, thereby contacting with
the sensing line 50 for stop, CPU gives a command to stop the motor 13 immediately.
Thus, the safety of the operator can be more ensured.
[0016] In fact, the sensing line 50 for stop (with the sensing element 51) can be individually
fitted to any electric treadmill and replace the safety pin 19 for disconnection.
Of course, both safety devices (the sensing line 50 for stop and the safety pin 19
for disconnection) can be used together for a double safety effect.
[0017] Many changes and modifications in the above-described embodiments of the invention
can, of course, be carried out without departing from the scope thereof. Accordingly,
to promote the progress in science and the useful arts, the invention is disclosed
and is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.
1. An electric treadmill comprising a tread base (10), a handrail (11), an electric console
(12), a motor (13), a running belt (14) and a rear support (15), said motor (13) bringing
a drive belt (16) into rotation which drives a front roller (17), said running belt
(14) being placed around said front (17) and rear (18) rollers, thereby creating an
endless rotation by means of the operation of said motor (13); wherein, based upon
the central reference point, said tread base (10) neighbouring upon said running belt
(14) is provided with sensing lines (20, 30) for acceleration, sensing lines (40)
for deceleration both of which are arranged one after the other, and wherein, when
the runner touches the fixed sensing position by light wave or acoustic wave, a CPU
located within said electric console (12) gives a command according to the sensing
position to accelerate or decelerate said motor (13) so that an immediate control
of the rotational speed of said running belt (14) is achieved.
2. The electric treadmill of claims 1, wherein it's preferable that the central reference
point is located at the centre of said running belt (14).
3. The electric treadmill of claims 1, wherein sensing elements (21, 31, 41) of said
sensing lines (20, 30, 40) each send out a straight signal crossing through said tread
base (10).
4. The electric treadmill of claims 1, wherein said sensing lines (20, 30) for acceleration
are divided into a multiple accelerating sensing line (20) and a basic accelerating
sensing line (30).
5. The electric treadmill of claims 1, wherein said sensing lines (40) for deceleration
are divided into a multiple decelerating sensing line and a basic decelerating sensing
line.
6. An electric treadmill comprising a tread base (10), a handrail (11), an electric console
(12), a motor (13), a running belt (14) and a rear support (15), said motor (13) bringing
a drive belt (16) into rotation which drives a front roller (17), said running belt
(14) being placed around said front (17) and rear (18) rollers, thereby creating an
endless rotation by means of the operation of said motor (13); wherein, based upon
the central reference point, said tread base (10) neighbouring upon said running belt
(14) is provided with sensing lines (20, 30) for acceleration, sensing lines (40)
for deceleration and a sensing line (50) for stop three of which are arranged one
after another, and wherein, when the runner touches the fixed sensing position by
light wave or acoustic wave, a CPU located within said electric console (12) gives
a command according to the sensing position to accelerate, decelerate or stop said
motor (13) so that an immediate control of the rotational speed of said running belt
(14) is achieved.
7. The electric treadmill of claims 6, wherein it's preferable that the central reference
point is located at the centre of said running belt (14).
8. The electric treadmill of claims 6, wherein sensing elements (21, 31, 41, 51) of said
sensing lines (20, 30, 40, 50) each send out a straight signal crossing through said
tread base (10).
9. The electric treadmill of claims 6, wherein sensing lines (20, 30) for acceleration
are divided into a multiple accelerating sensing line (20) and a basic accelerating
sensing line (30).
10. The electric treadmill of claims 6, wherein sensing lines (40) for deceleration are
divided into a multiple decelerating sensing line and a basic decelerating sensing
line.
11. An electric treadmill comprising a tread base (10), a handrail (11), an electric console
(12), a motor (13), a running belt (14) and a rear support (15), said motor (13) bringing
a drive belt (16) into rotation which drives a front roller (17), said running belt
(14) being placed around said front (17) and rear (18) rollers, thereby creating an
endless rotation by means of the operation of said motor (13); wherein said tread
base (10) neighbouring upon said running belt (14) is provided with a sensing line
(50) for stop, and wherein, when the runner touches the fixed sensing position by
light wave or acoustic wave, a CPU located within said electric console (12) gives
a command to stop the operation of said motor (13).
12. The electric treadmill of claims 11, wherein said sensing elements (51) of said sensing
line (50) each send out a straight signal crossing through said tread base (10).